第1部分 八年级下Units7-8（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

八年级（下）Units7~8 @课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇默写》P50~P52 聚焦重难点 考点1 protect的用法 The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保护他们国家的领土。(Unit7Ps0) 1.These rules are made to effectively prevent 【变形】protect v.→protection n.保护；保卫 accidents from (happen). protect sb./sth.保护某人J某物 2.This raincoat can protect your body protect getting wet even when it rains heavily.(盲填) protect...from/against (doing) 3.用protect的适当形式填空 sth.保护…免于（做)… As a student,John understands the impor- 【拓展】与protect用法类似的结构： tance of① himself.He knows that wearing a helmet()while cycling to school is prevent sb.(from)doing sth. stop sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 important for his safety,providing 2 against head injuries in case of an accident. keep sb.from doing sth. 考点2辨析include与including(省卷：221m.7) Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms..更严重的困难包括寒冷的 天气和暴风雨。(Unit7P51) 4.用include的适当形式填空 考点 意义及用法 The Beauty in Life is Donna's favorite book. 动词，意为“包括；包含”，后面可接名词、代 It plays an important part in her life.The book include 词或动名词 ① many stories about life and love. Donna learned a lot from this book,2 介词，意为“包括；包含”，位于所说明的名 including how to love others and how to live a meaningful 词或代词之前，including前常用逗号与其他 部分隔开 life. 考点3 succeed的用法（省卷：2020M.10) .while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.…而第一位成功（到达峰顶）的女 性是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit7P51) 5.微语段 【变形)succeed i.success n.成功，胜利 We all want to make great 1 →successful ad.获得成功的→successfully ad. (succeed)in our life.In fact,not all people will 成功地 be② success),but hard work can succeed in sth.在某方面获得成功 ③ success)make dreams come true. succeed in doing sth. succeed =have success in doing sth. Thomas Edison,the famous scientist,tried many =be successful in doing sth. =do sth.successfully times before he succeeded in 4 (invent) 成功地做某事 the modern light bulbs(电灯泡).So,don'tbe 【拓展】succeed还有“接替；继任”的意思。如： afraid of failure and try your best.In this way, Who succeeded Mike as the new monitor?接替 you will⑤ success)in the future. Mike担任新班长的是谁？ 八年级（下）Units7~8 53 考点4辨析achieve,realize/realise与come true(省卷：2023X.1) The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些a登山者的精 神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。(Unit7P51) 6.Yesterday I completed a difficult task and felt a 【变形】achieve u.→achievement n.成就 great sense of (achieve). 考点 含义 用法 7.微语段 主语一般为人：sb.+ 及物动词，意为 achieve,realize,come true achieve+“梦想/目标/ achieve “(经努力)完 标准”等，可用于被动 Everyone has his or her own dream.First, 成；达到；获得” 语态 you must① what you want to get. Second,set clear goals and work really hard to 及物动词，意为 realize/ 主语一般为人：sb.+ ② them.Remember,success is not “实现；意识 realise realize+“梦想/志向”等 到” just about talent,but also about hard work and determination().Keep pushing yourself and 主语一般为物：“理想/愿 意为“实现；成 never give up,and you will make your dream come true 望”等+come true,不可 为现实” 用于被动语态 ③ 考点5]weigh的用法 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.一只成年大熊猫的重量是一只大熊猫宝宝重量的 很多倍。(Unit7P53) 8.The biggest blue whale (weigh)about 及物动词， 如：I often weigh myself. 我经常称体重。 181,000 kilos. 意为“称 …的重量” 如：How much does your 9.I (weigh)myself yesterday,and I'm baby weigh? weigh 不及物动词， 你的宝宝有多重？ much lighter than before. 意为“重” lose weight减肥 10.We should avoid topics like (weigh) weight n.重量 分量；重担 put on weight增重 or age when we communicate with strangers. 11.一只成年大熊猫有多重？（一句多译） 【拓展】对重量提问的句型： ① (用how much) DHow much do/does...weigh? ② (用how heavy) ②How heavy is..? ③ (用what) 3What is the weight of...? 考点6 hurry的用法 You should hurry up.你应该快点。(Unit8Ps8) 12.As I was hurrying (catch)the bus,I 【变形】hurry v.→hurried(过去式/过去分词) hurry to do sth accidentally dropped my glasses and broke them. 匆忙做某事 13.Jim was too busy to eat his breakfast at home D.匆忙；赶快 hurry up=be quick 快点；赶快 this morning.He (hurry）to school hurry with some bread and milk. n.匆忙；仓促 in a/one's hurry 匆忙；急于… 54 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点7 introduce的用法 Have you introduced this writer to others?你向别人介绍过这位作家吗？(Unit8P63) 14.This program (introduce)a folk art【变形】introduce v.introduction n.介绍；引进 form every day and it's praised highly. introduce sb./sth.to sb. 15.Lily was highly praised because of her wonderful 把某人或某物介绍给某人 (introduce)of Chinese customs. introduce sb.to sth 16.Lucas has difficulty introducing (he) introduce 引领某人接触某物 0. to others because he is very shy. introduce oneself自我介绍 17.Making English videos to introduce traditional introduce...into... Chinese culture foreigners makes us 把…引进/引人… proud.（盲填) 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 12.Life is full of chances.You'll never know what 1.[2021省卷Ⅷ.7]We've got a3-day holiday （amaze）things may happen unless (include)New Year's Day. you take a chance. 2.[2020省卷I.10]I believe you will 13.After the rain,a beauty)rainbow (success)in passing the English exam. appeared over the green hills. 3.Spring is the best time to enjoy the 14.The clouds are (thick)than before.I nature)beauty. think it's going to rain. 4.The fresh morning air made me feel 15.Jack's help warmed my heart (deep), wake)and ready for the whole day's work. and I was very thankful to him. 5.Chinese food is (wide)known and enjoyed all around the world. 二、语篇练词汇 6.Gansu is one of the most popular places for 给“动物长辈”一份守护 (tour)because of its art,food,and 外文素材选自The Week Junior history heavily,recognize,they,make,be,risk, 7.We won!The honor (belong)to all the in danger,from,provide,protect members of our team. A new study has found that older wild animals 8.The farm keep)showed us how to need to be protected-they have necessary feed the chickens gently. 9.The school hall was filled with (laugh) knowledge that helps the rest of 1. and praise after Jimmy made a meaningful populations survive.The research looked at speech. thousands of scientific papers on old animals,their 10.My brother (hurry)to save the cat in effect on their environment and the 2. the hole when he heard its cry. they face. 11.The plants in south)China usually There are lots of ways that older animals help grow much better because of enough rain and their populations.For example,when adult birds warm climate. have babies,they are better at 3. food 八年级（下）Units7~8 55 and finding a good place to live.This 4. The researchers,8 Charles Darwin it more likely for the babies to survive. University in Australia,said more must be done to However,older animals are 5. in make sure that enough old animals survive.They've some parts of the world.For example,fishing has suggested that the IUCN(世界自然保护联盟)should caused the number of older fish to fall 6. 9 the loss of old animals especially.They This influences the“collective(集体的)group also said that fishing companies need to stop catching memory"which is often needed to learn basic the whole survival skills.In areas where poaching()is too many old fish to 10. common,older animals 7. more at risk. population. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit8话题：文学和音乐 真题复现：[2024四川广安范文改编]阅读是我们一生的旅程，请以“Reading一a Lifelong Journey”为 题，用英语写一篇短文，倡导同学们读书。主要内容包括：1.为什么要读书；2.应该读什么书；3.如 何读书；4.你的观点。 Reading-a Lifelong Journey share,through,truly,while,big,get,we,choose,join,novel As we all know,readingplays an important role in our life.We 亮点词句梳理 can 1. knowledge and learn many skills from books.Besides, ①play an important role in… we can edevelop interests 2. reading and make our life 在…中起重要作用 colorful..(点明主题：强调阅读的重要性和意义) ②develop interests培养兴趣 There are many kinds of books for us to read,such as classic ③it's+ad.+to do sth.做某 3 science fictions and even newspapers.Magazines about 事是…的 study are also good choices for 4. We can read books in our ④take notes做笔记 free time,and it is a good idea to 5. a quiet place too,like ⑤a lifelong journey一段终身 the library.How about 6. the Reading Club in our school? 旅程 7. you are reading,it's necessary to take notes and write ⑥the+比较级，the+比较级 越…，就越… reviews.We can certainly 8. them with our friends in the 仿写：你读的书越多，知识就 club.（分点介绍：分别介绍了可选择的阅读材料、阅读时间、地点和 越丰富。[用“the+比较级， 方式等) the+比较级”仿写] In my opinion,reading is 9. a lifelong journey. OThe more books you read,the 10. world you will see.Let's read together..（总结全文：再次点题，说明阅读的重要性并号召大家一起 阅读) 更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题八文体活动 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P28~P29习题 56 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册真题范文助写作 1.protecting 2.into 3.stood 4.suddenly 5.and 6.louder 7.twice 8.effort 9.my 10.meaningful 仿写：Middle school students are encouraged to spend more time (in)doing sports outdoors. 八年级（下）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.happening 2.from/against 3.Pprotecting ②protection4.①includes②including5.①success ②successful③successfully④inventing⑤succeed 6.achievement7.①realize②achieve③come true 8.weighs 9.weighed 10.weight 11.1How much does an adult panda weigh? 2How heavy is an adult panda? 3What is the weight of an adult panda? 12.to catch 13.hurried 14.introduces 15.introduction 16.himself 17.to 核心词句攻关 -1.including 2.succeed 3.natural 4.awake 5.widely 6.tourists 7.belongs 8.keeper 9.laughter 10.hurried 11.southern 12.amazing 13.beautiful 14.thicker 15.deeply 二、1.their2.risks3.providing4.makes 5.in danger 6.heavily 7.are 8.from 9.recognize 10.protect 真题范文助写作 1.get 2.through 3.novels 4.us 5.choose 6.joining 7.While 8.share 9.truly 10.bigger 仿写：The more books you read,the richer your knowl- edge will be. 八年级（下）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.to 2.in 3.have gone 4.to protect 5.encouragement 6.encouraged 7.A 8.is 9.1How large is the population of your hometown? 2How many people are there in your hometown? ③What is the population of your hometown？ 10.①between②among11.visiting12.tobe 13.considered as 核心词句攻关 -1.tried 2.safety 3.rapidly 4.unusual 5.has built 6.honestly 7.peaceful 8.counting 二、1.While2.owns3.his4.asked5.certain 6.part 7.letters 8.quickly 9.leaving 10.to 真题范文助写作 1.our 2.carefully 3.search 4.talk 5.stories 6.collected 7.best 8.From 9.local 10.is 仿写：We will make every effort to make our hometown develop better and better. 甘肃英语(R 九年级（全）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.running 6.by acci- dent/chance 7.by bus 8.patiently 9.to achieve 10.patience 11.patients 12.me 13.creative 14.inventor 15.inventions 16.discoveries 17.finding 18.find out 19.lied 20.lying 21.①lie②laid③laying④lay22.with23.to 24.as 25.treatment 26.advice 27.dividing 精 28.suggestions 29.to lose 30.suggests/suggested; 讲 focus 册 核心词句攻关 -1.wisely 2.patiently 3.wisely 4.creative 5.pronunciation 6.admiring 7.stolen 8.ability 二、l.well2.active3.attention4.if5.makes 6.keep 7.invent 8.his 9.drawing 10.out 真题范文助写作 1.about 2.important 3.falls 4.put 5.their 6.happily 7.watch 8.relaxing 9.relatives 10.because 仿写：No matter where you go on vacation,respect the local customs. 九年级（全）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.on time 2.in time 3.all the time 4.from time to time 5.do with 6.deal with 7.requires 8.to learn 9.are required 10.failure 11.failed 12.fails to 13.pride 14.to raise 15.1We should be proud of our great progress.2We should take pride in our great progress. 核心词句攻关 -1.stamps 2.proud 3.politely 4.helpful 5.convenience 6.exactly 7.introduction 8.direction 9.central 10.influenced -1.regret 2.places 3.so 4.From 5.convenient 6.his 7.thought 8.higher 9.recorded 10.almost 真题范文助写作 1.height 2.kind 3.When 4.hardly 5.hold 6.in 7.to learn 8.won 9.become 10.her 1:Our teacher encourages us to help others when they meet trouble. 仿写2：To protect our eyes,we should spend less time using electronic products. 九年级（全）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.①of②in③from④by⑤into⑥for 2.wasting 3.ourselves 4.that 5.it 6.is 7.said that8.①that②no③whether 9.Without doubt 10.warns 11.warn;not 核心词句攻关 -1.invented 2.developed 3.chopsticks 4.divided 参考答案 6