第1部分 八年级下Units5-6（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

八年级（下）Units5~6 @课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇默写》P47~P50 聚焦重难点 考点1 begin的用法 .the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.…雨开始重重地敲打窗户。(Unit5P35) 1.The dark clouds in the sky mark the 【变形】begin v.→began(过去式)→begun(过去 (begin)of the storm. 分词)→beginning n.开头；开端 2.In the early 19th century,the first trains 【相关短语】at the beginning of.…在…开始时 (begin)to carry passengers. begin at/with sth.以/从…开始 begin 3.©佳句记背[俗语谚语]The journey of a thou- begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事 sand miles must begin a single step. to begin with=at first首先； (盲填) 第一；起初；开始 考点2 against的用法 ...the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. …雨开始重重地敲打窗户。(Unit5P35) 4.I'm strongly against you smoke) against the wall倚着墙 because it is harmful to your health 倚；碰；撞 beat against the window 拍打着窗户 5.Our class is going to play Class Two. play against..与…比赛 Let's go and cheer for our players.(盲填) fight/argue against... 6.孙悟空用一根金箍棒来对抗坏人。 对抗 与…对抗/争论 The Monkey King uses the Golden Cudgel to 反对 be against sb.(doing)sth. against 反对某人（做）某事 the bad guys. prep. against the law违法 7.让孩子做违背他意愿的事情不是教育孩子的 违反 against one's will 好方法。 违背 违背某人的意愿 It is not a good way to educate a child by making 与…（方向） against the wind逆风 him do things his 相反；逆着 考点3have+n.+(in)doing sth.句型 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之后我就无法清楚地思考了，因为我非 常害怕。(Unit5P39) 8.We have no trouble communicate have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦/困难/问题 with people from different countries because we 相关结 have luck(in)doing sth.做某事有好运 know English well. 9.The team had a hard time complete) have fun/a good time (in)doing sth. 做某事很开心 the project on time because of the unexpected have a hard time (in)doing sth. weather. 做某事很辛苦 10.周末我们全家很开心地在一起做饭，厨房里 【注意】这个结构能让你的表达更地道、更丰 充满了欢声笑语。 富，如 It's hard to learn a new language.(初级表达) Our family has together on Many people have difficulty (in)learning a new weekends.The kitchen is full of laughter. language..（升级表达) 八年级（下）Units5~6 49 考点4辨析arrive,reach与get to(兰州：2022.47：省卷：2024X.2) Then the big day finally arrived.然后那个重要的日子终于到来了。(Unit5P40) l1.用arrive,reach,get的适当形式填空 arrive at-+小地点 (station,village等) Last Saturday,Mike and his parents arrive vi. planned to go for a picnic at the foot of a arrive in+大地点 到达 reach vl..reach+地点（大小均可） mountain.After an hour's driving, they geti.☐get to+地点（大小均可) ① at the mountain.Mike's brother 【拓展】(I)arrive,reach都可以直接接地，点副词 didn't go with them.When he 2 the (here,there,home等)，而get to后接地，点副词 place for the picnic,it was two o'clock in the 时应省略to。如：When did you arrive/get/reach afternoon.They had lunch together.After home?你何时到家的？ lunch,they began to climb the mountain.And (2)三者在一定情况下可相互转换。如： when they③ to the top,it was nearly Aunt Liu arrived in/reached/got to Lanzhou yes- six o'clock and they enjoyed a beautiful sunset. terday.刘阿姨昨天到达了兰州。 考点5]remind的用法 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒 我们：除非你努力去实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Uit6P42) 12.The saying "Time waits for no man"reminds us remind sb.(not)to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事（未做） (take)action right now. remind sb.of doing sth. 13.The photo reminds us of join)the 提醒某人做过某事（已做） remind school trip,where we had great fun. remind sb.of sb./sth. . 使某人想起某人某事 14.这张照片总是让我想起陪伴我童年的祖母。 remind sb.+that从句提醒某人… This picture always me of my 如：My mother often reminds me to drink enough grandmother accompanied me in my water every day.我妈妈经常提醒我每天要喝足 childhood. 够的水。 考点6 marry的用法 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此幸福， 以至于他们结婚的时候笑个不停。（Uit6P44) to,for 【变形】marry v.→marries(第三人称单数) 15.My grandparents have been married married（过去式/过去分词) fifty years by now. marry sb.=get/be married to sb. 嫁给某人；与某人结婚 16.The couple married their daughter get married(to)结婚（强调动作） young man who often helped neighbors and marry be married(to)结婚（强调状态） spread happiness. marry A to B把A嫁给B 17.Joey and Marina have been in love with each 【注意】mary是瞬间性动词，在肯定句中不能与 other for years and will get marry 表示一段时间的状语连用；只有be married(to) next month. 可与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： 18.In the book,the king usually marry) The famous star has been married for about fifteen his children to princes or princesses from other years..那位有名的明星已经结婚大约十五年了。 countries 50 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点7lead的用法（兰州：2023.29） It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and candy..它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖 果做成的美妙房屋。(Unit6P47) 19.The science class (lead)the students 【变形】lead v.→led(过去式/过去分词) to explore more secrets of nature yesterday. →leader n.领袖 20.Please bring a raincoat and follow the team lead to导致；通向 (lead)all the way in tomorrow's school (to为介词，其后跟 名词、代词、动名词) trip. lead sb.to do sth 21.Too much screen time for you leads to v.领导；带 引领使某人做某事 (have)poor eyesight. 领：领先； 通向；导致； lead sb.to+地点 22.Thanks to the government,people could 过（某种生活） 带领某人去某处 (lead)a normal life after that big lead a...life earthquake. lead 过着…的生活 23.每天做一点小小的改变，久而久之就会带来 n.带头 take the lead带头 巨大的变化。 领先； play the lead in the film Making a small difference every day can 主角 在电影中担任主角 great changes over time. 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 12.Tom (fall)in love with the art form 1.[2024省卷Ⅷ.3]Tom and his parents as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. (have)supper when the phone rang. 13.When you feel sad,talk to your parents or frie- 2.[2024省卷Ⅷl.6]We received a letter from him nds instead of hide)your feelings. (recent). 14.Parents should tell their children not to believe 3.[2021省卷Ⅷ.6]She fell (heavy)to strange)words easily. the ground. 二、语篇练词汇 4.The wood)bridge on the river has smile,at,fly,we,happily, been in service for over 100 years. ground,sing,play,child,if 5.In most cultures,people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for (silent). [2025平凉崆峒区二模改编]Squirrel and 6.In the past,people used (match)to Bird were good friends.One day they saw a make a fire. snowman standing alone in front of a house. 7.When the sun shine)through the “L0ok1. the sad snowman,”said light rain,it makes a rainbow. Squirrel.“Can we cheer him up?” 8.The water in the river has (rise)a lot “Sure,”said Bird.“Il2. to him. because of the heavy rain. Music may make him feel better. 9.When Sally finds it hard to fall “I will give him a present.”Squirrel put some (sleep),she usually listens to soft music. nuts in front of the snowman.Bird sang his favorite 10.When the teacher entered the classroom,the songs,but the snowman didn't 3. students review) their lessons "I'll call the children in the house out to play. carefully. They may make him happy."Then Bird 4. 11.The children were excite)when they to the window and chirped(叽喳叫)as loudly as he saw the robot dog. could. 八年级（下）Units5~6 51 “Listen!”cried a little boy inside..“A bird is The boy said,“You're right.Let's do it！” singing to tell us that it's a nice day.Let's go out Then they began to make another snowman. and 5. Squirrel and Bird watched the 10. in The boy and his sister,Amelia,ran out to play a nearby tree. in the snow.They saw the nuts on the 6. “You were right,.”said Squirrel to Bird.“The "We can use them to give 7. snowman a children knew what to do. bigger mouth and a smile,"cried the boy.Then, “And they are making another snowman,” the snowman smiled 8. chirped Bird. “And there are still some nuts,”said Amelia. “That's good,”said Squirrel.“Everyone “9. we make another snowman beside needs a close friend..” him,he won't be lonely anymore. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit5话题：难忘的事情 真题复现：[2025云南范文改编]你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Class'”为题的征文 活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述令你难忘的一节课，并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受 到的启发。 An Unforgettable Class loud,protect,and,into,meaningful,suddenly,I,two,stand,effort Last month,our English teacher organized a funrole-play class 亮点词句梳理 about 1. the environment.We spent ten minutes discussing ①role-play角色扮演 group roles first.Then we were divided 2. six groups,each ②spend+时间/金钱+(in) with different tasks like recycling waste,planting trees or saving water. doing sth.花费时间/金钱 (点明主题：表明这节课具体发生的时间及主要内容) 做某事 I worked as a volunteer who 3. at a supermarket ③ask sb.to do sth.请求某人 entrance,asking people to use reusable bags instead of plastic ones. 做某事 When we performed,I was so nervous that I forgot a line 4. But ④instead of代替；而不是 soon I calmed down and explained the harm of plastic bags clearly.All ⑤calm down冷静下来 my classmates listened to me carefully 5. we discussed the ⑥learn from从…中吸取教 solutions together.(讲述事件过程：按照事情发展的顺序讲述课堂上 训；向…学习 发生的事情) 仿写：中学生被鼓励花更多的 This class taught me that actions speak 6. than words.It 时间在户外进行体育运动。 also showed me the power of teamwork-our group practiced 7. before the performance,and that's why we did well.Solving big [用spend+时间/金钱+(in) problems like environmental protection needs everyone's 8. doing sth..仿写] Now I always carry a cloth bag when shopping,and I tell 9. parents to use it too.It's a small but 10. habit Ilearned from that class!(表达感受：叙述课后自己的感受及做出的改变) 温馨提示清完成《裸后提升练》P26~P27习题 52 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册真题范文助写作 1.glad 2.teaching 3.ready 4.children 5.power 6.once 7.cheered 8.With 9.her 10.Although 1:The reason why we should protect the environ- ment is that the Earth is our only home. 仿写2：After attending the summer camp,I made up my mind to be more independent. 八年级（上）Units7~8 精 聚焦重难点 讲 1.believed 2.believable 3.Believe 4.Believing in 册 5.①on②with③to6.with7.of8.filled 9.filled 10.filled with/full of 11.to go 12.prepara- tions 13.correcting 14.to say 15.to go 16.to eat 核心词句攻关 一、1.have2.to shake3.disagree4.dangerous 5.will visit 6.factories 7.service 8.will/is going to build 9.impossible 1.her 2.to share 3.after 4.connect 5.autumn 6.friendly 7.filled 8.first 9.When 10.later 真题范文助写作 1.healthier 2.patients 3.with 4.peaceful 5.my 6.and 7.will/am going to make 8.To achieve 9.also 10.excited 仿写：In daily life,we should do what we can to help friends and neighbors when they are in trouble. 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.invitation 2.to share 3.to refuse 4.to tell 5.her 6.turned down 7.of 8.about 9.from 10.reply 11.answer 12.replies 13.to fight 14.so;that 15.1 This article is too difficult for me to understand. 2 This article is not easy enough for me to understand. 核心词句攻关 -1.carefully 2.solved 3.travels 4.sadness 5.were printed 6.angrily 7.surprised 8.trusted 9.videos 10.caught 11.might 12.meeting 13.teenagers 14.understood 15.advises 二、1.changes2.our3.or4.better5.hobby 6.to improve 7.happily 8.Besides 9.energetic 10.hours 真题范文助写作 1.invite 2.be held 3.preparation 4.since 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.our 9.photos 10.Without 仿写：Without doubt,participating in social activities actively helps us make more friends. 八年级（下）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.to hear 5.matters 6.matters 7.matters 8.No matter 9.getting 10.troubles 11.get into 12.to catch 13.means 14.meaning 15.eating 16.meaningful 17.1drink 2drinking 又 甘肃英语(RJ 18.to make 19.expressing 20.alone 21.lonely 22.lonelier/more lonely 23.are 24.rises 25.to raise 26.risen 27.raised 28.is/was raised 29.imagined 30.imagination 31.living 核心词句攻关 -1.opened 2.to return 3.opening 4.knives 5.feet 6.is hitting 7.satisfied 8.stronger 1.busy 2.develops 3.even 4.heart 5.because 6.after 7.clearly 8.relax 9.ourselves 10.healthier 真题范文助写作 1.as 2.helping 3.introduced 4.how 5.carefully 6.understood 7.their 8.safe 9.importance 10.What 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,you should take it seriously. 八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.tell 3.me 4.to pass 5.passes 6.passed 7.to pass 8.borrowing 9.lends 10.Dborrowed ②be kept③to return④lent 11..provides 12.them 13.offered 14.to give 15.us 16.offer to 17.B 18.finish 19.Why not 20.to make 21.aren't allowed 22.buying 23.instead 24.instead of 25.with 26.to 27.compares 核心词句攻关 -1.members 2.chores 3.go 4.to develop 5.tools 6.usually 7.to sweep 8.opinions 二、1.them2.so3.seemed4.wrong5.rubbish 6.for 7.prevent 8.Finally 9.help 10.cleaner 真题范文助写作 1.failed 2.pressure 3.yourself 4.better 5.study 6.words 7.in 8.kindly 9.offers 10.but 仿写：There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.beginning 2.began 3.with 4.smoking 5.against 6.fight against 7.against;will 8.communicating 9.completing 10.fun cooking 11.Darrived ②reached③got12.to take13.joining 14.reminds;who 15.for 16.to 17.married 18.marries 19.led 20.leader 21.having 22.lead 23.lead to 核心词句攻关 -1.were having 2.recently 3.heavily 4.wooden 5.silence 6.matches 7.shines 8.risen 9.asleep 10.were reviewing 11.excited 12.fell 13.hiding 14.strangers' 二、1.at2.sing3.smile4.flew5.play 6.ground 7.our 8.happily 9.If 10.children 参考答案 真题范文助写作 1.protecting 2.into 3.stood 4.suddenly 5.and 6.louder 7.twice 8.effort 9.my 10.meaningful 仿写：Middle school students are encouraged to spend more time (in)doing sports outdoors. 八年级（下）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.happening 2.from/against 3.Pprotecting ②protection4.①includes②including5.①success ②successful③successfully④inventing⑤succeed 6.achievement7.①realize②achieve③come true 8.weighs 9.weighed 10.weight 11.1How much does an adult panda weigh? 2How heavy is an adult panda? 3What is the weight of an adult panda? 12.to catch 13.hurried 14.introduces 15.introduction 16.himself 17.to 核心词句攻关 -1.including 2.succeed 3.natural 4.awake 5.widely 6.tourists 7.belongs 8.keeper 9.laughter 10.hurried 11.southern 12.amazing 13.beautiful 14.thicker 15.deeply 二、1.their2.risks3.providing4.makes 5.in danger 6.heavily 7.are 8.from 9.recognize 10.protect 真题范文助写作 1.get 2.through 3.novels 4.us 5.choose 6.joining 7.While 8.share 9.truly 10.bigger 仿写：The more books you read,the richer your knowl- edge will be. 八年级（下）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.to 2.in 3.have gone 4.to protect 5.encouragement 6.encouraged 7.A 8.is 9.1How large is the population of your hometown? 2How many people are there in your hometown? ③What is the population of your hometown？ 10.①between②among11.visiting12.tobe 13.considered as 核心词句攻关 -1.tried 2.safety 3.rapidly 4.unusual 5.has built 6.honestly 7.peaceful 8.counting 二、1.While2.owns3.his4.asked5.certain 6.part 7.letters 8.quickly 9.leaving 10.to 真题范文助写作 1.our 2.carefully 3.search 4.talk 5.stories 6.collected 7.best 8.From 9.local 10.is 仿写：We will make every effort to make our hometown develop better and better. 甘肃英语(R 九年级（全）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.with 3.by 4.in 5.running 6.by acci- dent/chance 7.by bus 8.patiently 9.to achieve 10.patience 11.patients 12.me 13.creative 14.inventor 15.inventions 16.discoveries 17.finding 18.find out 19.lied 20.lying 21.①lie②laid③laying④lay22.with23.to 24.as 25.treatment 26.advice 27.dividing 精 28.suggestions 29.to lose 30.suggests/suggested; 讲 focus 册 核心词句攻关 -1.wisely 2.patiently 3.wisely 4.creative 5.pronunciation 6.admiring 7.stolen 8.ability 二、l.well2.active3.attention4.if5.makes 6.keep 7.invent 8.his 9.drawing 10.out 真题范文助写作 1.about 2.important 3.falls 4.put 5.their 6.happily 7.watch 8.relaxing 9.relatives 10.because 仿写：No matter where you go on vacation,respect the local customs. 九年级（全）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.on time 2.in time 3.all the time 4.from time to time 5.do with 6.deal with 7.requires 8.to learn 9.are required 10.failure 11.failed 12.fails to 13.pride 14.to raise 15.1We should be proud of our great progress.2We should take pride in our great progress. 核心词句攻关 -1.stamps 2.proud 3.politely 4.helpful 5.convenience 6.exactly 7.introduction 8.direction 9.central 10.influenced -1.regret 2.places 3.so 4.From 5.convenient 6.his 7.thought 8.higher 9.recorded 10.almost 真题范文助写作 1.height 2.kind 3.When 4.hardly 5.hold 6.in 7.to learn 8.won 9.become 10.her 1:Our teacher encourages us to help others when they meet trouble. 仿写2：To protect our eyes,we should spend less time using electronic products. 九年级（全）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.①of②in③from④by⑤into⑥for 2.wasting 3.ourselves 4.that 5.it 6.is 7.said that8.①that②no③whether 9.Without doubt 10.warns 11.warn;not 核心词句攻关 -1.invented 2.developed 3.chopsticks 4.divided 参考答案 6