第1部分 八年级下Units3-4（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

八年级（下）Units3~4 Q课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇默写》P45~P47 聚焦重难点 考点1 Could you(please)(not)do sth.？句型 Could you please take out the rubbish?你能把垃圾拿出去吗？(Unit3PI7) 1.-Could you please help me fix my bike? (1)Could you(please)(not)do sth.?意为“你 Let me have a look first. 可以（不）做某事吗？”，用于礼貌委婉地请求 A.Of course B.Never mind 他人（不）做某事。 (2)肯定答语：Yes./Certainly./Of course../No C.I'm afraid not D.You're welcome problem./Sure./OK./With pleasure./...; 2.Could you please (tell)me the way to 否定答语：Sory,Ican't./I'm afraid not.或 the nearest bookshop?I can't find it. Sorry,I'd love/like to,but....... 考点2]pass的用法 Could you please pass me that tool bag?请把那个工具包递给我好吗？(Unit3P20) 3.-Mom,please pass (I)some salt.I 给：递，常见搭配如下： pass sth.tosb.把某物递给某人 think the soup is not salty enough. pass sb..sth.递给某人某物 -OK.Here you are. 经过；通过（某个地方或阶段) 4.In a soccer game,we need to work as a team 常见短语：pass by路过；经过 v. pass)the ball and score goals. 时间)流逝；过去，如： Time passed quickly. 5.Time pass)quickly so we should (考试、测验等)及格；通过，如： make full use of our time to study. She passed her driving test. pass 6.When I pass)there,I saw a man 通行证；许可证；护照等，如： You need a pass to enter the library lying on the road and I rushed to help him. 传球，如：He made a perfect pass to 7.我确信如果你足够努力，你就能通过考试。 his teammate. I'm sure that if you work hard enough,you will (考试等的)及格；合格，如： be able the exam. He got a pass in the exam. 考点3辨析borrow,lend,keep与return Could I borrow that book?我可以借那本书吗？ (Unit3P20） 8.Kuang Heng worked on reading at night by 考点 含义 用法 borrow light from his neighbor borrow sth.from sb. 向某人借 borrow 借（入） through a hole in the wall. 某物 lend 9.When I leave my pen at home,my friend May lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth lent, 借（出） 借给某人某物 always (lend)me hers. lent 10.微语段 keep 保存。引申 “sb. keep sth.for+一段时 [kept, 为“借用” 间”表示某人借某物多长时 borrow,lend,keep,return kept 间，对其提问时常用how long Yesterday,I① return sth.tosb.意为“把某 a book about the return 归还：返回 物归还给某人”，相当于 Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty from the give back 八年级（下）Units3~4 45 library.The librarian told me that this book can 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段 ② for one month.I needed 3 时间以及how long连用 it on time.My teacher Miss Liu also4 her book about the Tang Dynasty to me.I 【语境助记】Nick borrowed a book from the library promised I would make full use of these books and he lent it to me.He told me that I could keep it and learn more about Chinese culture. for a week. 考点4辨析provide,give与offer It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家里为孩子们 提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。(Uit3P22) 11.As a matter of fact,the Earth 考点 含义 用法 (provide)a home for all living things. 12.Books can help open up a new world for us and u.提供，供应。强调 provide sth.for sb. (they)wings to fly. provide 无主动意味，为满 provide sb.with sth.为 give 13.Mike has 足某种需要或目的 某人提供某物 offer)much help to Judy since she began to learn physics. u.提供；给。强调将 give sb.sth.give sth. 14.It's nice of him （give)his seat to give 某物交给对方 tosb.给某人某物 someone in need on the bus. 15.The wetlands provide (we)with a offer sb.sth.offer comfortable environment. sth.tosb.为某人提供 16.每当我的同学遇到困难，我总是主动帮助 .主动提出；自愿给 offer 某物 他们。 予。强调主动提供 offer to do sth.主动提 Whenever my classmates meet difficulties, 出做某事 always help them. 考点5小Why don'tyou.？句型（兰州：202.46） Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit4P25) 17.-Why not go to the museum this weekend? Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth. I've been looking forward to seeing 意为“（你）为什么不做某事呢？”，用于提出建议 the ancient inventions. 的情况。 A.Not at all B.Sounds great 常见答语： C.I'm too busy D.Good for you (1)表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/. 18.Why don't you (finish)your home- great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of work before you go out to play football? course../All right..等。 19.在去市场前，为什么不先列个购物清单呢？ (2)表示不赞同：Idon't think it's a good idea./ make a shopping list No,thanks./No,I don't think so./Sorry,I/ before going to the market? we can't..等。 考点6 allow的用法（兰州：2024.31,2021B.48) My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit4P25) 20.Teenagers should be allowed (make) allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 their own decisions in some ways. 21.在学校里，我们上课时不允许使用手机。 allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 allow v. be (not)allowed to do sth. At school,we to use (不)被允许做某事（被动结构） mobile phones during class. 46 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点7辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night..相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。(Unit4P27) 22.Instead of (buy)gifts,it's meaningful 考点 词性 含义及用法 to make presents for friends by hand. 意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子 instead of,instead instead 副词 位于句首或句末 23.In China,you can't say wei to someone you don't know as a greeting,and you should say instead 介词意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词（短 nihao or ninhao 24.We should learn to dance in the rainstorm 短语 语)、代词或动名词（短语） waiting for it to pass. 考点8 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children..而且他们总是把他们和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit4P0) to,with 考点 含义及用法 25.Compared foreigners,Chinese people 把…和…比较（常用于同类相比） like to celebrate Chinese New Year in a compare... with... different way. compare 26.Scientists compare the power of knowledge 把…比作…（常用于异类相比） the key that can open the door to the unknown world. compare... 27.My English teacher often compare) t0… compare our class to a big family 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 8.Doing meaningful things with people who have 1.[2024省卷Ⅷ.1]China's Communist Youth similar (opinion)can bring great League(中国共产主义青年团)has around happiness. 74.17 million (member). 二、语篇练词汇 2.[2023兰州48]Please do some chore prevent,rubbish,for,clean,final in your free time. they,help,seem,wrong,so 3.[2022兰州46]-I'mvery tired because I read until midnight last night. Alex and his sister Judy lived in a big house. -Why don't you (go)to sleep earlier They loved their home very much,but neither of this evening? 1. like doing chores.Their mom was 4.It's important for us (develop)good tired of asking them to clean their rooms, habits in our daily lives. 2. they bought a robot to help with the 5.We should make good use of different AI housework.Feeling excited,they named it CC. (tool)to teach ourselves. At first,CC 3. perfect.It cooked 6.In China,we (usual)eat noodles on meals and swept the floor.But soon,things went birthdays and it means living a long life. CC mistook the garden for a lawn and 7.People clean the houses before the Spring Fest- cut down Mom's beautiful flowers.It also threw the ival _(sweep)away bad luck. 5 everywhere instead of taking it out! 八年级（下）Units3~4 47 When they asked CC to make dinner,it provided example,Alex offered to clean the house,and Judy them with a spicy(辛的)meal,leaving everyone should 9 with the dishes. looking 6. water here and there. As all the family members began sharing the In order to 7. CC from causing more chores, the house became much tidier and trouble,Alex,Judy,and their parents sat down 10. Several weeks later,they found and had a meeting.8. they decided to working together brought them closer and they felt share the chores with every family member.For much happier. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit4话题：人际沟通 真题复现：[2025吉林范文改编]请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主 要包含以下信息：1.表达善意的话语在生活中的重要性；2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它 所产生的影响；3.发出倡议。 Kind Words Make a Difference pressure,you,failed,but,offer,study,word,kind,better,in Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter.There is 亮点词句梳理 no doubt that they have a great influence on our life.(点明主题：说明 ①There is no doubt that..毫 善意的话语在生活中的重要性) 无疑问的是… Last year,I 1.a math test.And a thick cloud of sadness ②pat one's shoulder拍某人的 hung over me all the time.When I was under great 2. my teacher noticed that at once.She walked over quietly,patted my 肩膀 shoulder and said,"Believe in 3. ！You have great ③potential n.潜力 potential,and I believe you will get a much 4. mark next 4like the light breaking through time.Her words were like the light breaking through the darkness. the darkness像冲破黑暗 They gave me the courage to face my failure.I started to 5. 的光 harder.Every night,I would spend extra time doing exercises and ⑤pay off取得成功；获得好 reviewing books.Gradually,my effortspaid off.In the next math test, 结果 I made great progress.This experience made me realize that kind 6. really have magic power.They can plant seeds of hope ⑥magic power神奇的力量 7. people's hearts..（具体论证：以自身经历为例，论证善意 ⑦brighten.点亮 的话语带给他人的影响是巨大的)》 仿写：毫无疑问，善待他人可 Let's speak 8. to others:Like a simple“Thank you！” 以让世界变得更美好。[用 when someone 9. to help us,or a comforting“It's okay.” There is no doubt that..仿写] when they are upset.These words may seem simple,10 they can make a huge difference,brightening someone's day and even changing their life.(总结全文：重申善意的话语在生活中的重要性并发 出号召) 更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题六人际沟通 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P24~P25习题 48 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册真题范文助写作 1.glad 2.teaching 3.ready 4.children 5.power 6.once 7.cheered 8.With 9.her 10.Although 1:The reason why we should protect the environ- ment is that the Earth is our only home. 仿写2：After attending the summer camp,I made up my mind to be more independent. 八年级（上）Units7~8 精 聚焦重难点 讲 1.believed 2.believable 3.Believe 4.Believing in 册 5.①on②with③to6.with7.of8.filled 9.filled 10.filled with/full of 11.to go 12.prepara- tions 13.correcting 14.to say 15.to go 16.to eat 核心词句攻关 一、1.have2.to shake3.disagree4.dangerous 5.will visit 6.factories 7.service 8.will/is going to build 9.impossible 1.her 2.to share 3.after 4.connect 5.autumn 6.friendly 7.filled 8.first 9.When 10.later 真题范文助写作 1.healthier 2.patients 3.with 4.peaceful 5.my 6.and 7.will/am going to make 8.To achieve 9.also 10.excited 仿写：In daily life,we should do what we can to help friends and neighbors when they are in trouble. 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.invitation 2.to share 3.to refuse 4.to tell 5.her 6.turned down 7.of 8.about 9.from 10.reply 11.answer 12.replies 13.to fight 14.so;that 15.1 This article is too difficult for me to understand. 2 This article is not easy enough for me to understand. 核心词句攻关 -1.carefully 2.solved 3.travels 4.sadness 5.were printed 6.angrily 7.surprised 8.trusted 9.videos 10.caught 11.might 12.meeting 13.teenagers 14.understood 15.advises 二、1.changes2.our3.or4.better5.hobby 6.to improve 7.happily 8.Besides 9.energetic 10.hours 真题范文助写作 1.invite 2.be held 3.preparation 4.since 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.our 9.photos 10.Without 仿写：Without doubt,participating in social activities actively helps us make more friends. 八年级（下）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.to hear 5.matters 6.matters 7.matters 8.No matter 9.getting 10.troubles 11.get into 12.to catch 13.means 14.meaning 15.eating 16.meaningful 17.1drink 2drinking 又 甘肃英语(RJ 18.to make 19.expressing 20.alone 21.lonely 22.lonelier/more lonely 23.are 24.rises 25.to raise 26.risen 27.raised 28.is/was raised 29.imagined 30.imagination 31.living 核心词句攻关 -1.opened 2.to return 3.opening 4.knives 5.feet 6.is hitting 7.satisfied 8.stronger 1.busy 2.develops 3.even 4.heart 5.because 6.after 7.clearly 8.relax 9.ourselves 10.healthier 真题范文助写作 1.as 2.helping 3.introduced 4.how 5.carefully 6.understood 7.their 8.safe 9.importance 10.What 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,you should take it seriously. 八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.tell 3.me 4.to pass 5.passes 6.passed 7.to pass 8.borrowing 9.lends 10.Dborrowed ②be kept③to return④lent 11..provides 12.them 13.offered 14.to give 15.us 16.offer to 17.B 18.finish 19.Why not 20.to make 21.aren't allowed 22.buying 23.instead 24.instead of 25.with 26.to 27.compares 核心词句攻关 -1.members 2.chores 3.go 4.to develop 5.tools 6.usually 7.to sweep 8.opinions 二、1.them2.so3.seemed4.wrong5.rubbish 6.for 7.prevent 8.Finally 9.help 10.cleaner 真题范文助写作 1.failed 2.pressure 3.yourself 4.better 5.study 6.words 7.in 8.kindly 9.offers 10.but 仿写：There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.beginning 2.began 3.with 4.smoking 5.against 6.fight against 7.against;will 8.communicating 9.completing 10.fun cooking 11.Darrived ②reached③got12.to take13.joining 14.reminds;who 15.for 16.to 17.married 18.marries 19.led 20.leader 21.having 22.lead 23.lead to 核心词句攻关 -1.were having 2.recently 3.heavily 4.wooden 5.silence 6.matches 7.shines 8.risen 9.asleep 10.were reviewing 11.excited 12.fell 13.hiding 14.strangers' 二、1.at2.sing3.smile4.flew5.play 6.ground 7.our 8.happily 9.If 10.children 参考答案