第1部分 八年级下Units1-2（精讲册）-【练客中考】2026年甘肃中考英语提优方案（人教版）

八年级（下）Units1~2 @课前检测)请先完成《教材词汇默写》P42~P45 聚焦重难点 考点1 matter的用法 What's the matter?怎么了？(Unit1Pl) 1.Everyone else got an invitation email except me. What's the matter(with sb./sth.)? I wonder what's the matter the system. (某人某物)怎么了？ A.for B.to C.with D.at as a matter of fact 2.If you have fever,please see a doctor 事实上；其实 and then drink plenty of water. n.(可数) 问题， no matter+疑问词 A.a B.an C.the D./ 事情 不论/无论/不管… 3.-What happened you and Bob? matter sth.matter(s)to sb -We are sad because we are leaving our junior .要紧； 某事/物对某人来说很重要 high school soon. 有重大 It doesn't matter. 没关系。（常用于口语） A.for B.with C.to D.in 影响 4.I am sorry_ (hear)that you had a terr- (1)What's the matter(with sb.)?的答语： ible headache. ①“have a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”。 如：have a fever发烧，have a headache头疼， 5.I prefer to discuss important matter) have a stomachache胃疼 face to face rather than over the phone. ②hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词。 6.Life is a journey,not a race.It 如：He hurts his left hand/himself.他伤了左 matter)more to take part in the competition 手/他自己。 than anything else. (2)得知某人生病或住院后，常用“T'm sorry to 7.In character-training of children,what really hear that../Sorry to hear that..”来回应。 matter)is what the parents say 【拓展】What's the matter(with sb.)的同义句型 and do. What's wrong (with sb.)? 8.不管时代如何变化，雷锋精神将永存。 What's up (with 某人怎 What happened how times change,the sb.)? 么了？ (to sb.)? spirit of Lei Feng will always be alive. What's the trouble/problem(with sb.)? 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?你是否同意人们 常常不帮助他人是因为他们不想惹麻烦？(Unit1P3) 9.Beginners of English often have trouble in be in trouble处于困境中 (get)the words'pronunciation right. be out of trouble摆脱困境 n.问题； get into trouble陷入困境 10.⊙佳句记背[辩证思维]Every coin has two 苦恼； 困难 have trouble(in)doing sth. sides,and what (trouble）you may 做某事有困难 have good points,too. have trouble with sth trouble 在某方面遇到困难 11.一个学生如果沉迷于电脑游戏，就会惹上麻烦。 trouble sb.(with sth./to do sth.) A student will trouble if he .麻烦； 麻烦某人（某事/做某事） 使烦恼： or she is crazy about computer games. 使忧虑 八年级（下）Units1~2 41 考点3mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of..这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱 的困境之中。(Unit1P6) 12.If you mean catch)the early bus. 【变形】mean u.meant(过去式/过去分词) you'd better get up before 6 o'clock →neaning n.意义；意思→neaningful ad.有意义的 →neaningless ad.无意义的 13.Chopsticks are called kuaizi in Chinese.That What do you mean by...? (mean）“living happily with family =What do/does...mean? =What's the meaning of...? all the time'”. …是什么意思？ 14.You should look up the word in the dictionary mean to do sth..打算做某事 u.意思是： 其主语通常是表示人的词 when you are unsure of its mean). 打算； 意欲 mean(doing)sth 15.Healthy eating means （eat)healthy 意味着（做）某事，其主 语通常是表示某事物的词 food and having good eating habits. mean She's always been mean with 16.A (meaning)day is not about being ad.吝 money.她花钱总是很吝啬。 啬的； perfect,but about being happy and useful 小气的 考点4辨析used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.(省卷：222Ⅸ.6， 2020Ⅱ.17) They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，以及过去是什么样子 的。(Unit2P10) 17.Anna used to① drink)coffee after 考点 含义及用法 dinner,but now she is used to 2 used to “过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了， (drink）tea. do sth. 只用于一般过去时 18.Cotton is widely used (make)T-shirts be/get used “习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、 and blouses. to doing sth. 代词、动名词 l9.In English,the word“blue”is used for “被用来做某事”，是use sth.to do sth. (express）sadness,so you can say“I'm feeling be used 的被动语态，可用于多种时态，相当于 to do sth blue.to show your sadness. be used for doing sth. 考点5辨析1 onely与alone(兰州：2023.9,2021A.3) Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老年人感到孤独。(Unit2PI0) lonely,alone 考点词性 含义及用法 常见搭配 20.The young man is really kind-hearted,and he “孤独的；寂寞的”，内心 的主观感受，在句中作 be/feel lonely always helps old people who live 表语或定语 感到孤独 21.Not everyone alone feels lonely adj Someone “荒凉的；偏僻的”，修饰a lonely island may enjoy the peace far away from the crowd. 表示地点的名词，只能一座荒凉的 岛屿 22.John's illness made him (lonely)and 作定语 quieter than before. “单独的；独自的”，不带 adj. 感情色彩，只陈述事实， be alone 23.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that alone 在句中作表语 独自待着 our parents don't worry about us when we “独自；单独”，在句中作 adv. live alone独居 (be)alone. 状语，相当于by oneself 42 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册 考点6辨析raise与rise For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people., 我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人募捐。(Unit2P12) 24.In the eastern part of China,the sun 考点 含义及用法 示例 (rise)earlier than in the west. 提升；举起。强 raise one's hand(s) 25.This volunteer organization is hosting a fair 调“某人把某物 举起某人的手 raise)money for the homeless. 举起来” raise raised. 提高；增加 raise salary加薪 26.With the help of my teachers and classmates, raised] 募集（资金）；征 my grades have raise money筹钱 （rise)greatly in the 集（人员） raise an army组建军队 past year. 抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物 27.It was so amazing!The Shenzhou-18 members 上升；升起。后不 The sun rises.太阳升起。 (raise)fish for the first time in 能接宾语，强调“某 rise 人V某物自己站/升 The river rises..河水 Tiangong Space Station. rose, 起来” 上涨。 28.The national flag raise)slowly risen 增长。后不可接 The price rises..价格 during the morning ceremony. 宾语 上涨。 考点7 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily..或者想象你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的双手。 (Unit 2 P14) 29.I never knew about my grandmother but I【变形】imagine u.→imagination n.想象；想象力 (imagine)her as a kind person. imagine sth.想象某物 30.Reading good books shapes our imagine (sb.doing sth (imagine)and helps us think creatively. imagine 想象（某人）做某事 31.We depend on the Internet so much that it's imagine sb./sth.(as)+n. hard to imagine (live)a life with- 想象某人某物/某事成为… out it. 核心词句攻关 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 7.Eli showed us a (satisfy）smile after 1.[2025省卷Ⅷ.9]Lanzhou Zhongchuan Interna- finishing the difficult task. tional Airport (open)Terminal(8.I believe our country will become even 楼)3 on March20,2025. (strong)in the future. 2.[2020省卷Il.6]Borrowers are expected 二、语篇练词汇 (return)books on time. 【改编自人教新教材比（下） 3.[2020省卷I.8]Do you mind me Reading Plus Unit3】 (open)the window? Healthy Body,Healthy Mind 4.My mother keeps all her (knife)in a special box for safety. healthy,ourselves,even,because, 5.The foolish man looks for happiness far away, clearly,relax,after,heart,busy,develop while the wise man grows it under his We all know exercise is important,yet we (foot). don't always want to do it!Often we are too 6.Listen！The rain hit)the window 1. or feel lazy.But we should try our best loudly,making it hard for me to sleep. to exercise every day. 八年级（下）Units1~2 43 Exercise is good for our body.When we more of certain chemicals 6 exercise. exercise,our body changes.Exercise 2 This helps us to learn and think 7. our muscles and makes us much stronger.When we Exercise also helps us to feel happier.When exercise,we use energy.This keeps our weight we exercise,our brain makes special chemicals. down.Being overweight can cause pain in our back These chemicals can 8. our body and and knees,and 3. cause more serious quickly calm our mind.Feeling fit can also make us problems such as heart disease later in life. feel better and more confident about 9. Exercise is also great for our brain.During When we play sports with others,we can even make exercise,our 4. beats faster and we new friends. breathe harder.Our brain gets more oxygen Remember:Health is wealth.Don't be a lazy 5. of this,and that helps our memory man!The more you exercise,the 10. you improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes will become. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Uit2话题：志愿服务与慈善 真题复现：[2025天津范文改编]请以“A Special Experience of Li Hua”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇 短文，介绍你班同学李华去年暑假在天津科学技术馆当讲解员的经历。他的主要工作有：1.讲解科 学知识；2.耐心回答问题；3.提醒注意安全等。 A Special Experience of Li Hua introduce,important,as,safe,they,help,how,carefully,what,understand Last summer holiday,Li Hua had a special experience 1. 亮点词句梳理 a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum.(点明主题： 1It is one's first time to do 表明李华这次特殊经历的时间和地点) sth.这是某人第一次做 OIt was his first time to take on such a role,and he spent three 某事。 days there 2. visitors.He explained science knowledge to ②no matter不论；无论（引导 children in simple ways,making the kids become more interested in 让步状语从句)》 science.For example,he clearly 3. how robots move and why ③make sure确保 balloons can fly in the air to children.Also,no matter 4. 4nothing is more important simple the children's questions were,Li Hua listened 5 and than to do sth.没有什么比 answered patiently with a smile.He wanted to make sure every child 做某事更重要 6 the principle.Besides,he often reminded kids to watch ⑤感叹句句型：What+a/an+ 7. steps,especially in crowded areas.He said nothing is ad+单数可数名词+主 more important than to keep 8. while visiting.(具体介绍工 语+谓语！ 作内容：引导游客、解释科学原理、提醒注意安全等) 仿写：不管事情有多小，你都 I think this experience not only helped Li Hua improve his 应该认真对待。[用no matter communication skills but also taught him the 9. 仿写] of sharing knowledge with others.10. a great summer memory！(总结 全文：强调此次经历给李华带来的影响) 更多相关话题的写作讲练内容见《话题写作进阶》话题五志愿服务 温馨提示请完成《课后提升练》P22~P23刀题 44 甘肃英语(RJ)精讲册真题范文助写作 1.glad 2.teaching 3.ready 4.children 5.power 6.once 7.cheered 8.With 9.her 10.Although 1:The reason why we should protect the environ- ment is that the Earth is our only home. 仿写2：After attending the summer camp,I made up my mind to be more independent. 八年级（上）Units7~8 精 聚焦重难点 讲 1.believed 2.believable 3.Believe 4.Believing in 册 5.①on②with③to6.with7.of8.filled 9.filled 10.filled with/full of 11.to go 12.prepara- tions 13.correcting 14.to say 15.to go 16.to eat 核心词句攻关 一、1.have2.to shake3.disagree4.dangerous 5.will visit 6.factories 7.service 8.will/is going to build 9.impossible 1.her 2.to share 3.after 4.connect 5.autumn 6.friendly 7.filled 8.first 9.When 10.later 真题范文助写作 1.healthier 2.patients 3.with 4.peaceful 5.my 6.and 7.will/am going to make 8.To achieve 9.also 10.excited 仿写：In daily life,we should do what we can to help friends and neighbors when they are in trouble. 八年级（上）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.invitation 2.to share 3.to refuse 4.to tell 5.her 6.turned down 7.of 8.about 9.from 10.reply 11.answer 12.replies 13.to fight 14.so;that 15.1 This article is too difficult for me to understand. 2 This article is not easy enough for me to understand. 核心词句攻关 -1.carefully 2.solved 3.travels 4.sadness 5.were printed 6.angrily 7.surprised 8.trusted 9.videos 10.caught 11.might 12.meeting 13.teenagers 14.understood 15.advises 二、1.changes2.our3.or4.better5.hobby 6.to improve 7.happily 8.Besides 9.energetic 10.hours 真题范文助写作 1.invite 2.be held 3.preparation 4.since 5.made 6.certainly 7.clearer 8.our 9.photos 10.Without 仿写：Without doubt,participating in social activities actively helps us make more friends. 八年级（下）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.to hear 5.matters 6.matters 7.matters 8.No matter 9.getting 10.troubles 11.get into 12.to catch 13.means 14.meaning 15.eating 16.meaningful 17.1drink 2drinking 又 甘肃英语(RJ 18.to make 19.expressing 20.alone 21.lonely 22.lonelier/more lonely 23.are 24.rises 25.to raise 26.risen 27.raised 28.is/was raised 29.imagined 30.imagination 31.living 核心词句攻关 -1.opened 2.to return 3.opening 4.knives 5.feet 6.is hitting 7.satisfied 8.stronger 1.busy 2.develops 3.even 4.heart 5.because 6.after 7.clearly 8.relax 9.ourselves 10.healthier 真题范文助写作 1.as 2.helping 3.introduced 4.how 5.carefully 6.understood 7.their 8.safe 9.importance 10.What 仿写：No matter how small the thing is,you should take it seriously. 八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.A 2.tell 3.me 4.to pass 5.passes 6.passed 7.to pass 8.borrowing 9.lends 10.Dborrowed ②be kept③to return④lent 11..provides 12.them 13.offered 14.to give 15.us 16.offer to 17.B 18.finish 19.Why not 20.to make 21.aren't allowed 22.buying 23.instead 24.instead of 25.with 26.to 27.compares 核心词句攻关 -1.members 2.chores 3.go 4.to develop 5.tools 6.usually 7.to sweep 8.opinions 二、1.them2.so3.seemed4.wrong5.rubbish 6.for 7.prevent 8.Finally 9.help 10.cleaner 真题范文助写作 1.failed 2.pressure 3.yourself 4.better 5.study 6.words 7.in 8.kindly 9.offers 10.but 仿写：There is no doubt that being kind to others can make the world a better place. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.beginning 2.began 3.with 4.smoking 5.against 6.fight against 7.against;will 8.communicating 9.completing 10.fun cooking 11.Darrived ②reached③got12.to take13.joining 14.reminds;who 15.for 16.to 17.married 18.marries 19.led 20.leader 21.having 22.lead 23.lead to 核心词句攻关 -1.were having 2.recently 3.heavily 4.wooden 5.silence 6.matches 7.shines 8.risen 9.asleep 10.were reviewing 11.excited 12.fell 13.hiding 14.strangers' 二、1.at2.sing3.smile4.flew5.play 6.ground 7.our 8.happily 9.If 10.children 参考答案