吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 7 . 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1 . What book does the woman want to borrow? A. History. B. Math. C. Science. 2 . What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Planning an activity. B. Predicting the weather. C. Arranging a work meeting. 3 . How did the woman get the data? A. By collecting music. B. By telephoning musicians. C. By having face-to-face interviews. 4 . What is the man doing? A. Checking the booking. B. Taking a seat. C. Reserving a table. 5 . How many people are needed for the group project? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 第二节（ 共 15 小题；每小题 1 . 5 分，满分 22 . 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6 . What will the woman do today? A. Play chess. B. Go on a trip. C. Go to a concert. 7 . When will the man go to the birthday party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8 . Why is the traffic jam expected? A. It will be the rush hour. B.There will be a parade. C. An accident has occurred. 9 . Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the street. C. At the airport. 10. What time will the speakers set off? A. At 5 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 6 pm. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11 . What can we know about London ’s public transportation? A. It is cheap. B. It is convenient. C. It is crowded. 12 . What is the man’s advice on visiting London? A. Planning in advance. B. Carrying much cash. C. Going to museums. 13 . What are Londoners like in the man’s view? A. Careful. B. Warm-hearted. C. Happy. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14 . What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Mother and son. C. Ticket seller and customer. 15 . Who will be interested in The Mystery of Muldoon? A. Adults. B. Elderly. C. Children. 16 . How will kids find Fire and Flood? A. Frightening. B. Humorous. C. Touching. 17 . What can be learned about Silly Sailor? A. It is mainly about a festival. B. It is suitable for almost everyone. C. It won an award many years ago. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18 . What might Greg be? A. A collector. B. A painter. C. A guide. 19 . What is the feature of the museum? A. It attracts the most visitors. B. It was built the earliest in history. C. It has the largest number of paintings. 20. Why are the 19th century paintings special? A. They have the longest history. B. They are placed closer to the speaker. C. They helped to get the museum started. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ready to take a closer look at the coolest museums in the world? I guarantee you haven’t heard about the following. Ghibli Museum (Tokyo, Japan) If you know about Japanese animation, then you know about illustrator and storyteller Hayao Miyazaki. The museum, which explores his most famous projects, is considered one of the best in the world. In fact, tickets usually sell out immediately. If you want to get your tickets, you probably need to work with an online service. Museo Anahuacalli (Mexico City, Mexico) Created by artist Diego Rivera in Mexico City’s San Pablo de Tepetlapa neighborhood of Coyoacán, this museum is the world’s first collection of pre-Columbian artwork. The difference is that you’re experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance instead of a museum built by an academic group, which is pretty unheard-of. Museum of Old and New Art (Berriedale, Australia) Welcome to one of the coolest museums in the world — and one of the most controversial (有争议的), thanks to its hyper-experimental exhibits. With that being said, this is one of the coolest museums in the world thanks to the fact that it doesn’t take itself too seriously. It’s designed to be a hangout space where people can discuss art, debate it, and maybe even have a laugh. Hong Kong Museum of History (Hong Kong, China) What makes the Hong Kong Museum of History so endlessly explorable? First, Hong Kong has a fascinating history, one that involves a lot of cultures and traditions. Second, Hong Kong is tiny, meaning those cultures have been mixed up and changed into something unique and distinct, from its approach to national security to space exploration. Third, it’s a top-ranking and award-winning museum that’s free to the public. 21. What does the author imply about the Ghibli Museum’s tickets? A. They are reasonably priced for all fans. B. They are in high demand and hard to obtain. C. They can be bought at the museum entrance. D. They include free online services for visitors. 22. Which museum was established based on a person’s preference? A. Ghibli Museum. B. Museo Anahuacalli. C. Museum of Old and New Art. D. Hong Kong Museum of History. 23. What is the common feature of the four museums? A. They were founded by famous artists. B. They offer free admission to the public. C. They focus on visual arts and experiments. D. They highlight unique cultural experiences. B In a small village in Pakistan, I drove cattle along the village’s edge day in and day out. Life was simple as a cowherd (牧牛人), with mud homes and green fields, yet my dreams were great. One day, a group of students in uniforms sparked (引发) my curiosity. I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. Though my family was poor, my heart longed for the world beyond the village. Months later, my uncle, a man with great determination, convinced my parents of the value of education. I entered primary school, my mind absorbing every lesson like crazy. My academic journey faced a challenge when I decided to study in Karachi, a dynamic city known for its rich culture and excellent schools. The villagers had a doubt that a boy from the fields could dream of such heights. Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. I turned to writing, finding comfort and recognition in words. Years later, college fees were another obstacle. A mountain of debt seemed impossible to pay off. But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. Reflecting on the past, the doubters hold no power. My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. 24. What first inspired the author to chase education? A. The dynamic culture of Karachi. B. His brother’s encouraging words. C. The pictures in the students’ books. D. His uncle’s persuasion to his parents. 25. What does the underlined word “catalysts” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Barriers. B. Driving forces. C. Selections. D. New sufferings. 26. Which is key to the author’s career success? A. His early experience as a cowherd. B. His excellent academic performance. C. His working experience at a newspaper. D. His receiving recognition at college in Hyderabad. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the challenges of rural life in Pakistan. B. To explain the importance of family support in education. C. To share his personal career development in creative industries. D. To encourage readers to achieve their dreams despite difficulties. C You will probably find out people showing their shiny lives online: sunsets during vacations, perfectly delicate meals, and broad smiles in photos. People prepare them carefully to look successful or happy. But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is true. As you get older, the pressure to “perform” online gets stronger. Teens who grew up with social media act like different people. For instance, they may be a “hardworking student” for parents, a “cool friend” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks.” “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity. Worse still, this “show” doesn’t stop when you switch off the app. If you spend years acting like a “happy person” online, you start comparing your real life to that. Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives,” she says. Psychologists call this digital dissonance: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures. The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on,” but the truly human things show when we’re tired or not shiny. The rift between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option. 28. What is stressed in paragraph 1? A. People’s lives can be well shown online. B. The online posts are not timely updated. C. People like to show their shiny lives. D. The description online is not always real. 29. Why does the author list Randy’s example? A. To indicate teens fail to own a steady role. B. To demonstrate her efforts to be brilliant. C. To show the Internet’s bad effect on teens. D. To describe her hard-working school life. 30.What made Maria delete her Facebook account? A. Insufficient time to record her daily life. B. Unwillingness to continue life sharing. C. Mismatch between her online posts and real life. D. Some negative comments on her online posts. 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. Show Yourselves, Say It to Website B. Real You Affects Your Online Image C. Online Posts Express True Selves D. Mask Online, Self Offline D Food is key to our daily functions by fueling our activity and supporting our bodies and minds. In space, where astronauts face extreme environmental and physical changes, the need for safe, nutritious and energy-laden food is particularly vital to overall health. Space food must provide enough energy to fuel astronauts on their demanding missions, according to NASA. In microgravity (a low-gravity state that makes astronauts appear to be weightless) environments, proper nutrition can fight against the resulting degradation of bones and muscles. For example, vitamins D, K and C aid in synthesizing (合成) calcium into the bone. Meanwhile, dietary supplements like iron, omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B12 can make up for dietary insufficiency. After decades of nutritional studies and food technology advancements, NASA has moved focus away from supplements and dietary formulas (配方) toward providing as many nutrients from fruit and vegetables as possible. However, it can be difficult to rely heavily on fruit and vegetables as a space food source because they don’t contain many calories. This poses an issue for spaceflight, where cargo (货物) room is precious. NASA can’t merely consider health when designing space food, though. The nutritional value of a meal only goes so far if it doesn’t appeal to astronauts. Rather, Grace Douglas, lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology research group, and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal options to avoid recipe fatigue (疲劳). Such variety also provides psychological health benefits. “Food becomes more important with mission duration because it is one of the only familiar things that they have,” Douglas says. As space organizations look ahead to long-duration missions, it will be key to craft a sustainable food source that doesn’t require resupply missions. To achieve this, NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in microgravity. On the International Space Station, astronauts have successfully grown a variety of leafy greens and flowers in the Vegetable Production System, known as Veggie. Eating fresh leafy greens could help astronauts feel connected with the distant green planet they call home. 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of space food design. B. The challenges for astronauts in space. C. The general requirements for space food. D. The impact of microgravity on astronauts. 33. How do Douglas’s team enhance astronauts’ dining experience? A. They make food look appealing. B. They rearrange the menu schedule. C. They provide multiple food choices. D. They conduct taste tests on astronauts. 34. What can astronauts expect from Veggie? A. A supplement to the oxygen supply. B. The supply of psychological comfort. C. The enhancement of the nutritional quality. D. An improvement in communication with Earth. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How do astronauts eat in space? B. What makes space food so special? C. What space food will we have in the future? D. How do scientists build the best diet for astronauts? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has experienced a range of emotions: both positive and negative. Unfortunately, people who wish to control their emotions but end up being controlled by the same emotions. Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm. 36 For instance, feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening. Below we’ll explore how to control your emotions. Acknowledge your emotions. The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation. 37 It’s essential to understand if you’re overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process. Acknowledging your feelings will help you understand what you’re dealing with right now to get the best outcomes. 38 Sometimes, your emotions can come from factors like life hardships, stress, being alone, or even not getting enough deep sleep. All these factors have a direct link with human emotions. Therefore, it’s essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well-being. For instance, having right-brain activities like drawing, playing music, or other activities can also help silence negative thoughts. Give yourself space. Although being alone too often isn’t a good idea for people trying to manage their emotions, it’s helpful for others. Therefore, you should also give yourself some space sometimes. 39 Giving yourself space also means that you’ll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly. These positive ways to control your emotions can help you get unstuck from your problems. It’s crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues, not to destroy you. 40 A. Emotions are like warning signs. B. Control your emotions with self-care. C. Talk about your emotions with a friend. D. So, use them as signs to find problems to fix. E. Remember, you can’t manage what you don’t know. F. You’ll learn how to stay with certain feelings without fear. G. This way, you’ll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I love wildlife. So when my friend said that we had a chance to 41 brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn’t think twice about it, and we 42 arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great 43 ! We walked for hours and stayed in a(n) 44 mountain hut (小屋) which was usually reserved for park rangers (公园管理员). It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it. As soon as we arrived, our guide 45 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the 46 of bears wearing GPS transmitters. On the first day, we were woken up at sunrise and, after 47 some warm clothes, set off into the forest. Our guide walked very 48 and we had trouble keeping up with him. Suddenly he 49 across a small hill. He must have caught sight of a bear. We followed him as fast as we could, but by the time we reached him, the bear had 50 into the bushes. Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries. We were so excited. Yet, 51 hurrying to take photos, we 52 our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them. Our guide insisted that we should keep our 53 from the bears so as not to 54 them. Observing bears in their natural habitat was really 55 . I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks. 41. A.hunt B.feed C. track D.encounter 42. A.evaluated B.made C. resisted D.eased 43. A.success B.danger C.honor D.commitment 44. A.secure B.remarkable C.abnormal D.remote 45. A.explained B.anticipated C.admitted D.commanded 46. A.habits B.movements C.circumstances D.performances 47. A.taking off B.switching on C.insisting on D.throwing on 48. A.cautiously B.academically C.rapidly D.automatically 49. A.dashed B.wandered C.paced D.fled 50. A.looked B.disappeared C.flowed D.crashed 51.A. due to B.apart from C.instead of D.contrary to 52. A.drew B.saved C.released D.held 53. A.distance B.fear C.bravery D. intention 54. A.draft B.disturb C.defeat D.detect 55. A.challenging B.boring C.demanding D.fascinating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum, which 56 (hold) on September 13 in Chengdu, transformed the city into a stage for global film and television dialogue. The Forum brought together guests from home and abroad, ___57___ shared their insights. More than just a celebration of excellence, the event represents a profound dialogue among the world’s civilizations and opens a window to an open and 58 (innovate) China in the era of globalization. Wang Xiaohui, Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Sichuan Provincial Committee, when 59 (address) the Forum, emphasized Sichuan’s role as a cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization. From the ancient wonders of Sanxingdui to today’s creative screen productions, Sichuan continues to connect cultures. Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and President of China Media Group, highlighted films’ unique power 60 (cross) national borders. He cited Ne Zha, a global box-office hit 61 (root) in traditional Chinese culture, as an example of how Chinese 62 (story) can travel far beyond their homeland. Drawing upon the wisdom of Confucius, former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou shared that true harmony arises from respect 63 differences, not uniformity. At last, he 64 (heavy) stressed that in the age of rapid advances in AI, biotechnology and nuclear energy, empathy and cooperation are especially essential to building 65 just and prosperous (繁荣的) future for all. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 66. It is obvious that the ______ (有野心的；有雄心的) young man is determined to start his own business after graduation. 67. Faced with various challenges, she kept a ______ (坚定的) determination and never thought of giving up. 68. Medical experts warn that long-term ______ (暴露) to the sun without protection will do great harm to our skin. 69. In the past decade, there has been a ______ (急剧的；突然的) increase in the number of people choosing to study abroad. 70. We need to deal with the ______ (先前的；优先的) task first before we move on to other work. 71. The human body ______ (消耗) energy even when we are at rest, so a balanced diet is essential. 72. The film was ______ (有点；稍微) boring at the beginning, but it became more exciting later. 73. Books in this library are divided into different ______ (种类；类别) according to their subjects. 74. We spent a ______ (令人愉快的；友好的) afternoon chatting with our old friends in the park. 75. The lake ______ (结冰) overnight because of the sudden drop in temperature. 76. The sky turned dark and it began to ______ (轰隆隆地响) heavily, followed by a heavy rain. 77. The ______ (受害者) of the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the crash. 78. When the fire broke out, people in the building fell into ______ (惊恐；恐慌) and ran towards the exits. 79. The lost hiker searched ______ (绝望的；孤注一掷的) for water in the dry desert. 80. Before carrying out the plan, we need to come up with a ______ (切实可行的；实际的) solution to avoid possible problems. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. It was the first time that she (leave) China. 82. surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 83. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight our own culture. 84. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone. 85. ,(tire) hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order. 86. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer. 87. The ideal diet is a balanced one, too much or too little of any one thing. 88. the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. 89. (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 90. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds (rise) from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求同学们就出国留学的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇标题为Studying abroad: Is it a good or a bad idea? 的文章说明讨论结果并发表你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Studying abroad: Is it a good or a bad idea? 2025—2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第5页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, can I borrow this history book I needed for my paper? Of course. Do you need other books like math or science book? No, thanks. Do you want to go hiking this weekend? The weather forecast says IT will be Sunny. Sounds great, but i'm busy on sunday. What about saturday morning? Saturday . morning works for me. Let's meet . at nine AM. Now you have collected your data through telephone interviews. haven't you? Yes, I realized if I was to interview leading musicians, IT would only be possible over the phone because they were so busy. Hello, I want to book a table for two this evening. Is there a window seat available? Let me check. Yes, we have one. What time will you . arrive around seven? P. M. My name is john smith. Hi, do you know how many people we need for the group project? Missi mentioned the last class. SHE said three in all, besides two of us, I have found another partner. Don't worry. Okay, that's fine. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, and will you come over to play chess with me today? I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to a concert later, but I can come tomorrow. Tomorrow i'm going on a trip with my family. How about next week? We will have a test next friday, and i'll have to go over lessons. What about saturday? My brother's birthday falls on saturday. I'll prepare for the party, but you can come then. Okay, hey. And will you come over to play chess with me today? I'm afraid I can't. I'm going to a concert later, but I can come tomorrow. Tomorrow i'm going on a trip with my family. How about next week? We will have a test next friday, and i'll have to go over lessons. What about saturday? My brother's birthday falls on saturday. I'll prepare for the party, but you can come then. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that there will be a street parade today in front of our building? I saw the news this morning too. We'd bet a hurry to the airport since the heavy traffic is expected all over the city. Should we leave right after the meeting? Good idea. Since the flight departure time is nine PM, we should arrive there two hours before boarding. At the latest. we can finish the work at a little over five PM, so we can leave at six P, M. That should give us enough time. All right. have you heard that . there will be a street parade today in front of our building? I saw the news this morning too. We'd Better a hurry to the airport since the heavy traffic is expected all over the city. Should we leave right after . the meeting? Good idea. Since the flight departure time is nine P, M, we should arrive there two hours before boarding at the latest. We can finish the work at a little over for five P, M, so we can leave at six P, M. That should . give us enough time. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What should people do to make their trip to london pleasant? Well, you should start planning before you get here. That's very important. Is that easy to get around on public transportation? Oh, yes, there are buses, trains, the underground and taxes. There are plenty of options. I see. And is london a safe city? It's safer than many cities, but you should still be careful. For example, don't go off on your own, especially at night, and never Carry much cash on you. One last thing is that an expensive city to visit? Yes, I can be. But there are a lot of places where you don't have to spend much money. If you're a student, bring your student ID card. That way you can get a discount at museums and galleries. Is there anything else you'd like to add? Yeah, don't be afraid to ask questions. People in london are happy to help. What should people do to make their trip to london pleasant? Well, you should start planning before you get here. That's very important. Is IT easy to get around on public transportation? Oh, yes, there are buses, trains, the underground and taxes. There are plenty . of options, I see. And is london a safe city? Is safer than many cities, but you should still be careful. For example, don't go off on your own, especially at night, and never Carry much cash on you. One last thing is that an expensive city to visit. Yes. I can be, but there are a lot of places where you don't have to spend much money. If you are a student, bring your student ID card. That way you can get a discount at museums and galleries. Is there anything else you'd like to add? Yeah, don't be afraid to ask questions. People in london are happy to help. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, threaten festival box office. How can I help you? I've seen a list of plays that are being performed this week, and i'd like to know which are suitable for my children and which ones my husband and I might go to. How old are your children? Five and seven? What about the myth of mardon that's . aim at five to ten year olds? So if I take my children, I can expect them to enjoy IT more than I do. I think so if you'd like something for yourself and your husband and leave your children at home, you might like to see fire and flood. It's about events that really happened in threatened two hundred years ago, and children might find IT rather frightening. Oh, thanks for the warning. And finally, what about silly sailor? That's for Young and old? Like, in fact, he won an award in the thread drama festival a couple of months ago. okay. Well, thanks for all the information. And goodbye goods. Ye, good morning. Threaten festival box office. How can I help you? I've seen a list of plays that are being performed this week, and i'd like to know which are suitable for my children and which ones my husband and I might go to. How old are your children? Five and seven. What about the mystery of mardon that's . aim at five to ten year olds. So if I take my children, I can expect them to enjoy IT more than IDI think. So if you'd like something for yourself and your husband and leave your children at home, you might like to see fire and flood. It's about events that really happened in threaten two hundred years ago, and children might find IT rather . frightening. Oh, thanks for the warning. And finally, what about silly sailor? That's for Young and old like in fact, he had won in award in the threat drama festival a couple of months ago. OK, well, thanks for all the information. And . goodbye, goodbye. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, and welcome to the museum won with a remarkable range of exhibits, which i'm sure you'll enjoy. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go round. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty fifth and twenty first three paintings, many by very well known artists. I'm sure you'll recognize several of the paintings. This is the museum that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it's best to go in early in the day before the crowds arrive. Then there are the nineteen century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are a special interest to us. We feel closer to them then two . other works. Good morning. and welcome to the museum, one with a remarkable range of exhibits, which i'm sure you'll enjoy. My name is greg, and i'll tell you about the various collections as we go round. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here. Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twenty eighth and twenty first century paintings, many by very well known artists. I'm sure you'll recognize several of the paintings. This is the museum that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it's best to go in early in the day before the crowds arrive. Then there are the nineteen century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work to get the museum started, as IT were. So there are a special interest to us. We feel closer to them than two other works. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二英语答题卡 考号 姓名 班级 考场 座位号 注意事项： 准考证号 1.答题前，考生先将自已的姓名、准考证 号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形 贴条形码区 0 0 码区域内。 1 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂且按正确填 涂方式填涂：☐非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整， 笔迹清晰。 5] 5 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内 6 食 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在 缺考口 7 7 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 8□ 8 8 .听力(30分) 1ABC 2BC 3ABC 4ABC 5 B]C] 6ABC 7ABC 8A□B□C□ 9□J 10A▣□ 11A▣ 12A▣B□ 13A▣B□□14A▣B□J 15D@ 16B17a@18团B@19团BD@20团B 二.阅读理解(37.5分) 21OB□四D 22ABCD 23 A]BC]D] 24ADB□C□D 25 ABCD 26A□□□□ 27□B四D□ 28AB□□D四 29▣四 30A□BD□ 31DBC四 32▣▣D 33▣BC四☑ 34DBC☑ 35DB☑ 三.七选五(12.5分) 36AOC□☑四G 37▣B□JF□G 38DBD☑J□G 39ALBC□G 40A▣B□四EO□GI 四.完型填空(15分) 41四B四D 42▣B▣四 43▣BOD 44▣B□四 45四B@□ 46ADB□□▣ 47A□B 48AB□D□ 49口BD 50▣0Ha□ 51 A]B]CD] 52A▣B□ 53IB□OD 54AB]C]D] 55▣B□CgD 五.语法填空(15分) 56(15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 六.单句填空(15分) 66(15分) 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 ■ 第1页 回热回 成绩查询：扫描二维码下载云成绩APP 七、课文填空(10分) 81(10分) 81 82 83 84 85 86 8? 88 89 90 八、作文(15分) 91(15分) Studying abroad:Is it a good or a bad idea? 第2页2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.f9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What book does the woman want to borrow? A.History B.Math C.Science. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Planning an activity. B.Predicting the weather. C.Arranging a work meeting 3.How did the woman get the data? A.By collecting music. B.By telephoning musicians. C.By having face-to-face interviews. 4.What is the man doing? A.Checking the booking.B.Taking a seat C.Reserving a table. 5.How many people are needed for the group project? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What will the woman do today? A.Play chess. B.Go on a trip. C.Go to a concert. 2025一2026学年度上学期期末考试 7.When will the man go to the birthday party? A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why is the traffic jam expected? A.It will be the rush hour.B.There will be a parade. C.An accident has occurred. 9.Where are the speakers? A.In the office. B.In the street. C.At the airport. 10.What time will the speakers set off? A.At 5 pm. B.At 7 pm. C.At 6 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What can we know about London's public transportation? A.It is cheap. B.It is convenient. C.It is crowded. 12.What is the man's advice on visiting London? A.Planning in advance.B.Carrying much cash. C.Going to museums. 13.What are Londoners like in the man's view? A.Careful. B.Warm-hearted. C.Happy. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Wife and husband. B.Mother and son. C.Ticket seller and customer. 15.Who will be interested in The Mystery of Muldoon? A.Adults. B.Elderly. C.Children. 16.How will kids find Fire and Flood? A.Frightening. B.Humorous. C.Touching. 17.What can be learned about Silly Sailor? A.It is mainly about a festival B.It is suitable for almost everyone. C.It won an award many years ago. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What might Greg be? A.A collector. B.A painter. C.A guide. 19.What is the feature of the museum? A.It attracts the most visitors. B.It was built the earliest in history C.It has the largest number of paintings. 20.Why are the 19th century paintings special? A.They have the longest history. B.They are placed closer to the speaker. C.They helped to get the museum started. 高二英语试题第1页共5页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ready to take a closer look at the coolest museums in the world?I guarantee you haven't heard about the following. Ghibli Museum (Tokyo,Japan) If you know about Japanese animation,then you know about illustrator and storyteller Hayao Miyazaki.The museum,which explores his most famous projects,is considered one of the best in the world.In fact,tickets usually sell out immediately.If you want to get your tickets,you probably need to work with an online service. Museo Anahuacalli (Mexico City,Mexico) Created by artist Diego Rivera in Mexico City's San Pablo de Tepetlapa neighborhood of Coyoacan, this museum is the world's first collection of pre-Columbian artwork.The difference is that you're experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance instead of a museum built by an academic group,which is pretty unheard-of. Museum of Old and New Art (Berriedale,Australia) Welcome to one of the coolest museums in the world一and one of the most controversial(有争议的)， thanks to its hyper-experimental exhibits.With that being said,this is one of the coolest museums in the world thanks to the fact that it doesn't take itself too seriously.It's designed to be a hangout space where people can discuss art,debate it,and maybe even have a laugh. Hong Kong Museum of History (Hong Kong,China) What makes the Hong Kong Museum of History so endlessly explorable?First,Hong Kong has a fascinating history.one that involves a lot of cultures and traditions.Second,Hong Kong is tiny,meaning those cultures have been mixed up and changed into something unique and distinct,from its approach to national security to space exploration.Third,it's a top-ranking and award-winning museum that's free to the public. 21.What does the author imply about the Ghibli Museum's tickets? A.They are reasonably priced for all fans. B.They are in high demand and hard to obtain C.They can be bought at the museum entrance D.They include free online services for visitors. 22.Which museum was established based on a person's preference? A.Ghibli Museum. B.Museo Anahuacalli C.Museum of Old and New Art. D.Hong Kong Museum of History. 23.What is the common feature of the four museums? A.They were founded by famous artists. B.They offer free admission to the public. 2025一2026学年度上学期期末考试 C.They focus on visual arts and experiments. D.They highlight unique cultural experiences. B In a small village in Pakistan,I drove cattle along the village's edge day in and day out.Life was simple as a cowherd(牧牛人)，with mud homes and green fields,.yet my dreams were great.One day,a group of students in uniforms sparked (my curiosity.I demanded to see their books,and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination.I confirmed my dream to attend school. Though my family was poor,my heart longed for the world beyond the village.Months later,my uncle, a man with great determination,convinced my parents of the value of education.I entered primary school, my mind absorbing every lesson like crazy. My academic journey faced a challenge when I decided to study in Karachi,a dynamic city known for its rich culture and excellent schools.The villagers had a doubt that a boy from the fields could dream of such heights.Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time,my brother's words, "Your challenges are catalysts to success",kept ringing in my mind.I turned to writing,finding comfort and recognition in words. Years later,college fees were another obstacle.A mountain of debt seemed impossible to pay off.But I found a part-time job at a newspaper,which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising.This experience was a turning point,letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. Reflecting on the past,the doubters hold no power.My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work.I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams,and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. 24.What first inspired the author to chase education? A.The dynamic culture of Karachi. B.His brother's encouraging words. C.The pictures in the students'books. D.His uncle's persuasion to his parents. 25.What does the underlined word"catalysts"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Barriers. B.Driving forces. C.Selections. D.New sufferings. 26.Which is key to the author's career success? A.His early experience as a cowherd. B.His excellent academic performance. C.His working experience at a newspaper. D.His receiving recognition at college in Hyderabad. 27.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To describe the challenges of rural life in Pakistan. B.To explain the importance of family support in education. C.To share his personal career development in creative industries. D.To encourage readers to achieve their dreams despite difficulties. 高二英语试题第2页共5页 C You will probably find out people showing their shiny lives online:sunsets during vacations,perfectly delicate meals,and broad smiles in photos.People prepare them carefully to look successful or happy.But few notice a quiet change:the "you"online is more and more different from the "you"in real life. Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others.It makes the line between“show'and“real life”unclear,and soon we may not know which“you”is true. As you get older,the pressure to "perform"online gets stronger.Teens who grew up with social media act like different people.For instance,they may be a"hardworking student"for parents,a"cool friend'for friends,anda“considerate person”for strangers.Randy,l7,from London,calls this“switching masks.”“T have three Instagram accounts-one for family,one for school,and one for random chatter,"she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40%more anxious since it's definitely hard for them to have one steady identity. Worse still,this"show"doesn't stop when you switch off the app.If you spend years acting like a "happy person"online,you start comparing your real life to that.Maria,a housewife in Toronto,deleted her Facebook account.Her posts about"happy motherhood"made her feel guilty because in real life,she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids."I'd look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives,"she says.Psychologists call this digital dissonance:your brain starts seeing the online you"as the"perfect you",and thinks your real feelings are failures. The answer isn't to quit social media.Instead,we should use it as a mirror,not a stage.We live in a world where we always need to "be on,"but the truly human things show when we're tired or not shiny. The rift between online and real life isn't something we have to accept-it's an option. 28.What is stressed in paragraph 1? A.People's lives can be well shown online B.The online posts are not timely updated. C.People like to show their shiny lives. D.The description online is not always real 29.Why does the author list Randy's example? A.To indicate teens fail to own a steady role B.To demonstrate her efforts to be brilliant. C.To show the Internet's bad effect on teens. D.To describe her hard-working school life. 30.What made Maria delete her Facebook account? A.Insufficient time to record her daily life. B.Unwillingness to continue life sharing. C.Mismatch between her online posts and real life. D.Some negative comments on her online posts. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.Show Yourselves,Say It to Website B.Real You Affects Your Online Image C.Online Posts Express True Selves D.Mask Online,Self Offline 2025一2026学年度上学期期末考试 D Food is key to our daily functions by fueling our activity and supporting our bodies and minds.In space,where astronauts face extreme environmental and physical changes,the need for safe,nutritious and energy-laden food is particularly vital to overall health. Space food must provide enough energy to fuel astronauts on their demanding missions,according to NASA.In microgravity (a low-gravity state that makes astronauts appear to be weightless)environments, proper nutrition can fight against the resulting degradation of bones and muscles.For example,vitamins D, K and C aid in synthesizing (calcium into the bone.Meanwhile,dietary supplements like iron, omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin B12 can make up for dietary insufficiency. After decades of nutritional studies and food technology advancements,NASA has moved focus away from supplements and dietary formulas (toward providing as many nutrients from fruit and vegetables as possible.However,it can be difficult to rely heavily on fruit and vegetables as a space food source because they don't contain many calories.This poses an issue for spaceflight,where cargo ( room is precious. NASA can't merely consider health when designing space food,though.The nutritional value of a meal only goes so far if it doesn't appeal to astronauts.Rather,Grace Douglas,lead scientist for NASA's Advanced Food Technology research group,and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal options to avoid recipe fatigue ()Such variety also provides psychological health benefits."Food becomes more important with mission duration because it is one of the only familiar things that they have,"Douglas says. As space organizations look ahead to long-duration missions,it will be key to craft a sustainable food source that doesn't require resupply missions.To achieve this,NASA scientists are studying the best ways to grow crops in microgravity.On the International Space Station,astronauts have successfully grown a variety of leafy greens and flowers in the Vegetable Production System,known as Veggie.Eating fresh leafy greens could help astronauts feel connected with the distant green planet they call home. 32.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The importance of space food design. B.The challenges for astronauts in space. C.The general requirements for space food. D.The impact of microgravity on astronauts. 33.How do Douglas's team enhance astronauts'dining experience? A.They make food look appealing. B.They rearrange the menu schedule. C.They provide multiple food choices. D.They conduct taste tests on astronauts. 34.What can astronauts expect from Veggie? A.A supplement to the oxygen supply. B.The supply of psychological comfort. C.The enhancement of the nutritional quality. D.An improvement in communication with Earth. 高二英语试题第3页共5页 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.How do astronauts eat in space? B.What makes space food so special? C.What space food will we have in the future? D.How do scientists build the best diet for astronauts? 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has experienced a range of emotions:both positive and negative.Unfortunately,people who wish to control their emotions but end up being controlled by the same emotions.Someone might get upset, nervous and end up causing more self-destruction or harm.36 For instance,feeling angry is one that something wrong is happening.Below we'll explore how to control your emotions. Acknowledge your emotions.The first step in dealing with your emotions is to acknowledge your current feelings about the situation.37 It's essential to understand if you're overreacting to a problem so that you can take steps to start the emotion management process.Acknowledging your feelings will help you understand what you're dealing with right now to get the best outcomes. 38 Sometimes,your emotions can come from factors like life hardships,stress,being alone,or even not getting enough deep sleep.All these factors have a direct link with human emotions.Therefore, it's essential to practice self-care ideas as a priority for your overall well-being.For instance,having right-brain activities like drawing,playing music,or other activities can also help silence negative thoughts. Give yourself space.Although being alone too often isn't a good idea for people trying to manage their emotions,it's helpful for others.Therefore,you should also give yourself some space sometimes. 39 Giving yourself space also means that you'll have enough time for conceptualizing your actual feelings and start the process of trying to manage them slowly. These positive ways to control your emotions can help you get unstuck from your problems.It's crucial to remember that negative emotions are meant to spotlight issues,not to destroy you.40 A.Emotions are like warning signs. B.Control your emotions with self-care. C.Talk about your emotions with a friend. D.So,use them as signs to find problems to fix E.Remember,you can't manage what you don't know. F.You'll learn how to stay with certain feelings without fear. G.This way,you'll sort out your feelings undisturbed until you feel better. 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） I love wildlife.So when my friend said that we had a chance to 41 brown bears in the High Tatras, I didn't think twice about it,and we42arrangements to go the following week. The trip was a great 43!We walked for hours and stayed in a(n)44 mountain hut (which was usually reserved for park rangers(公园管理员).It actually caused us some trouble even to locate it..As soon as we arrived,our guide 45 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and 2025一2026学年度上学期期末考试 would be tracking the 46 of bears wearing GPS transmitters.On the first day,we were woken up at sunrise and,after 47 some warm clothes,set off into the forest.Our guide walked very 48 and we had trouble keeping up with him.Suddenly he 49across a small hill.He must have caught sight of a bear.We followed him as fast as we could,but by the time we reached him,the bear had 50 into the bushes.Later in the week,though,we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries.We were so excited.Yet,51 hurrying to take photos,we 52 our breath,stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them.Our guide insisted that we should keep our 53 from the bears so as not to54 them. Observing bears in their natural habitat was really 55.I had never experienced anything like that before.If I hadn't had to go back to school,I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks. 41.A.hunt B.feed C.track D.encounter 42.A.evaluated B.made C.resisted D.eased 43.A.success B.danger C.honor D.commitment 44.A.secure B.remarkable C.abnormal D.remote 45.A.explained B.anticipated C.admitted D.commanded 46.A.habits B.movements C.circumstances D.performances 47.A.taking off B.switching on C.insisting on D.throwing on 48.A.cautiously B.academically C.rapidly D.automatically 49.A.dashed B.wandered C.paced D.fled 50.A.looked B.disappeared C.flowed D.crashed 51.A.due to B.apart from C.instead of D.contrary to 52.A.drew B.saved C.released D.held 53.A.distance B.fear C.bravery D.intention 54.A.draft B.disturb C.defeat D.detect 55.A.challenging B.boring C.demanding D.fascinating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum,which 56 (hold)on September 13 in Chengdu,transformed the city into a stage for global film and television dialogue.The Forum brought together guests from home and abroad,57 shared their insights. More than just a celebration of excellence,the event represents a profound dialogue among the world's civilizations and opens a window to an open and 58(innovate)China in the era of globalization. Wang Xiaohui,Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC)Sichuan Provincial Committee, when 59 (address)the Forum,emphasized Sichuan's role as a cradle (of Chinese civilization From the ancient wonders of Sanxingdui to today's creative screen productions,Sichuan continues to connect cultures. Shen Haixiong,Vice Minister of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee and President of China Media Group,highlighted films'unique power 60(cross)national borders.He cited Ne Zha,a global box-office hit 61 (root)in traditional Chinese culture,as an example of how Chinese 62 (story)can travel far beyond their homeland. 高二英语试题第4页共5页 Drawing upon the wisdom of Confucius,former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou shared that true harmony arises from respect 63 differences,not uniformity.At last,he 64 (heavy)stressed that in the age of rapid advances in AI,biotechnology and nuclear energy,empathy and cooperation are especially essential to building 65 just and prosperous future for all. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 66.It is obvious that the (有野心的；有雄心的)young man is determined to start his own business after graduation. 67.Faced with various challenges,she kept a (坚定的)determination and never thought of giving up. 68.Medical experts warn that long-term (to the sun without protection will do great harm to our skin. 69.In the past decade,there has been a (急剧的；突然的)increase in the number of people choosing to study abroad. 70.We need to deal with the (先前的；优先的)task first before we move on to other work. 71.The human body (energy even when we are at rest,so a balanced diet is essential. 72.The film was (有点；稍微)boring at the beginning,but it became more exciting later. 73.Books in this library are divided into different (种类；类别)according to their subjects. 74.We spent a (令人愉快的；友好的)afternoon chatting with our old friends in the park. 75.The lake (overnight because of the sudden drop in temperature. 76.The sky turned dark and it began to (轰隆隆地响)heavily,followed by a heavy rain, 77.The (of the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately after the crash. 78.When the fire broke out,people in the building fell into (惊恐；恐慌)and ran towards the exits. 79.The lost hiker searched_(绝望的；孤注一掷的)for water in the dry desert. 80.Before carrying out the plan,we need to come up with a (切实可行的；实际的)solution to avoid possible problems. 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81.It was the first time that she (leave)China 82. surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 83.Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight our own culture. 84.It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China,_ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone. 85. (tire)hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order. 86.Put more simply,while people continue to argue over or not fatty food is dangerous,we 2025一2026学年度上学期期末考试 already know that sugar is a killer. 87.The ideal diet is a balanced one, too much or too little of any one thing. 88 the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques 89 (see)from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 90.Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds_ (rise)from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英语课上，老师要求同学们就出国留学的利弊进行讨论，请你代表小组写一篇 标题为Studying abroad:Is it a good or a bad idea?的文章说明讨论结果并发表你的观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Studying abroad:Is it a good or a bad idea? 高二英语试题 第5页共5页 2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题 参考答案及解析 第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分 30 分） 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCC 16- 20 ABCAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 BBD 24-27 CBCD 28-31 DACD 32-35 CCBD 36-40 AEBGD 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 CDABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. was held 57. who 58. innovative/innovational 59. addressing 60. to cross 61. rooted 62. stories 63. for 64. heavily 65. a 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 66. ambitious 67. firm 68. exposure 69. dramatic 70. prior 71. consumes 72. somewhat 73. categories 74. pleasant 75. froze 76. thundered 77. victims 78. panic 79. desperately 80. practical 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81. had left 82.What 83. into 84. where 85. Tired 86. whether 87. without 88. Despite 89. Seen 90. rising 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） One possible version Studying abroad: Is it a good or a bad idea? Studying abroad offers students unique experiences and opportunities. Exposure to diverse cultures helps broaden students' horizons and fosters their independence. It is also a chance to improve foreign language skills and gain a global perspective, which is beneficial to future careers. Additionally, the personal growth and resilience developed through these experiences can be invaluable. However, challenges like culture shock and homesickness can arise. Adapting to a new environment may also be difficult for some. In conclusion, despite the challenges, studying abroad is a rewarding experience that outweighs the drawbacks. 答案解析 【答案】21. B 2 2. B 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上极具特色却不为人熟知的博物馆，包括其背景、特色及独特之处。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, tickets usually sell out immediately. If you want to get your tickets, you probably need to work with an online service.(事实上，门票通常很快就售罄。如果你想买到票，可能需要借助在线服务)”可知，吉卜力博物馆的门票需求极高，且很难买到。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The difference is that you’re experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance instead of a museum built by an academic group, which is pretty unheard-of.(不同之处在于，你是在一座由热爱自身根源和文化传承的人建造的博物馆里体验艺术和文化，而不是由学术团体建造的博物馆，这是相当罕见的)”可知，阿纳瓦克利博物馆是基于个人（迭戈·里维拉）对本土文化的热爱而建立的，即基于个人偏好。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段吉卜力博物馆“explores his most famous projects(探索他最著名的作品)”、第三段阿纳瓦克利博物馆“experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance(在热爱本土文化的人建造的博物馆中体验艺术与文化)”、第四段新旧艺术博物馆“It’s designed to be a hangout space where people can discuss art, debate it, and maybe even have a laugh(被设计成人们可以讨论、辩论艺术甚至开怀大笑的休闲空间)”、第五段香港历史博物馆“First, Hong Kong has a fascinating history, one that involves a lot of cultures and traditions. Second, Hong Kong is tiny, meaning those cultures have been mixed up and changed into something unique and distinct, from its approach to national security to space exploration. (首先，香港拥有一段极具吸引力的历史，这段历史融合了众多文化与传统。其次，香港面积狭小，这意味着从国家安全理念到太空探索领域，这些文化相互交融、演变，最终形成了独特而鲜明的存在)”可知，这四座博物馆都有独特的文化体验。故选D项。 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴基斯坦牧童因书本插图萌发求学梦，历经困难后圆梦，传递梦想与奋斗的力量的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I demanded to see their books, and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination. I confirmed my dream to attend school. (我要求看他们的课本，书中的插图激发了我的想象力，我坚定了上学的梦想。)”可知，是学生书本里的图片激发了作者追求教育的梦想。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time, my brother’s words, “Your challenges are catalysts to success”, kept ringing in my mind. (虽然我情绪低落，甚至遇到了困难，但我哥哥的话，“你遇到的挑战是成功的_____”，一直在我的脑海里回响。)”可知，哥哥的话是将“挑战”与“成功”关联，并将挑战描述为通往成功的积极因素，由此可推知，此处catalysts指能促进成功的事物，即“催化剂、动力”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I found a part-time job at a newspaper, which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising. This experience was a turning point, letting me see the world I had dreamed of, where my skills were valued and my potential was shown. (但我在一家报社找到了一份兼职工作，这份工作让我获得了去海德拉巴工作的机会，随后我开启了书法和广告领域的职业生涯。这段经历成为了我人生的转折点，让我得以窥见自己曾梦寐以求的世界 —— 在那里，我的能力得到认可，潜力也得以施展。)” 可知，在报社的兼职经历是作者开启职业道路的关键转折点。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work. I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams, and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher. (我的故事证明了梦想和努力工作的力量。我希望我的经历能激励其他人去追逐自己的梦想，让他们相信，每一次挑战都是一个上升的机会。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者即便面对困难也要追逐梦想。故选D项。 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。介绍了社交媒体中“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异问题，并给出如何理性看待并使用社交媒体的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is true.(但很少有人注意到一个悄然发生的变化：网络中的“你”与现实生活中的“你”越来越不同。心理学家表示，这种身份上的差异正在改变我们看待自己的方式以及与他人建立联系的方式。它模糊了“展示的自己”与“真实生活中的自己”之间的界限，很快我们就可能无法分辨哪个才是真实的“你”)”可知，第一段强调的是线上的描述并不总是真实的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks.” “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity.(17岁的Randy来自伦敦，她称之为“换面具”。她说：“我有三个Instagram账号，一个用于家庭，一个用于学校，还有一个用于闲聊。”近期研究证明，频繁切换身份让青少年焦虑程度增加了40%，因为他们很难拥有稳定的自我身份)”可知，作者列举Randy的例子是为了说明青少年难以拥有稳定的角色定位。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids.(她关于“快乐母亲”的帖子让她感到愧疚，因为现实中她忙于照顾孩子)”及“I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives (我看着自己的照片，对那些快乐的生活感到困惑)”可知，Maria删除Facebook账号是因为她的线上帖子和现实生活不匹配。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了人们在线上展示光鲜生活，但“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异越来越大，模糊了展示与现实的界限；第二段讲述了青少年在线上切换不同身份(“戴面具”)，这种行为增加了他们的焦虑，因为难以拥有稳定的自我身份；第三段讲述了线上的“完美展示”会延续到线下，导致人们用线上形象对比现实生活，产生自我否定的“数字不协调”；第四段讲述了解决办法不是放弃社交媒体，而是将其当作镜子而非舞台，主动弥合线上与线下的割裂，D选项“Mask Online, Self Offline (线上戴面具，线下做自己)”准确概括了“线上伪装、线下真实”的身份割裂主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 【答案】32.C 33.C 34.B 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空食品对宇航员的重要性和科学家们为给宇航员打造最佳饮食所做的努力。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了太空食品必须为宇航员提供足够的能量，在微重力环境下，适当的营养可以对抗骨骼和肌肉的退化，还列举了一些有助于合成钙以及补充营养的物质。这些内容体现了太空食品的一般要求，即提供足够的能量、对抗微重力环境带来的不良影响等。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Rather, Grace Douglas, lead scientist for NASA’s Advanced Food Technology research group, and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal options to avoid recipe fatigue.”可知，Grace Douglas团队通过提供多种食物选择来增强宇航员的用餐体验。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Eating fresh leafy greens could help astronauts feel connected with the distant green planet they call home.”可知，新鲜的绿叶蔬菜可以帮助宇航员与他们称之为家园的遥远的绿色星球产生联系。由此可推断，Veggie能为宇航员提供心理上的安慰。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家在努力为宇航员打造最佳饮食，D项“科学家如何为宇航员打造最佳饮食？”最能概括全文内容。故选D。 【答案】 36. A 37. E 38. B 39. G 40.D 【导语】本文探讨情绪管理方法，指出人们常希望控制情绪却反被情绪控制，针对该问题提出了几种有效的情绪管理策略。 【36题详解】 上文提到情绪可能导致自我伤害，下文举例“感到愤怒意味着有错误的事情发生”，A项“情绪就像警告信号”承上启下，既总结了情绪可能带来的危害，又引出下文将情绪视为问题信号的观点。 【37题详解】 上文强调处理情绪的第一步是“承认当前感受”，E项“记住，你无法管理你不知道的东西”中“你不知道的东西”指代未识别的感受，点明“承认”是“管理”的前提，逻辑紧密，是对上文的进一步阐释。 【38题详解】 后文提到情绪可能来自生活困难、压力等因素，且强调要将自我照顾作为整体健康的优先事项，还举例说明自我照顾的具体方式，B项“通过自我照顾来控制情绪”概括了本段核心内容。 【39题详解】 上文建议“给自己一些空间”，G项“这样，你就可以不受打扰地整理情绪，直到感觉好些”直接说明该方法带来的具体好处，与上文构成“方法—结果”的逻辑关联。 【40题详解】 上文总结“负面情绪旨在凸显问题，而非摧毁你”，D项“所以，利用它们作为发现并解决问题的信号”以“所以”开头，呼应上文观点并进行最终提炼，是简洁有力的结尾句。 【答案】41-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 CDABD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者与朋友在落基山脉追踪棕熊的一次旅行经历，包括旅行前的准备、旅行过程中的所见所闻，以及作者对此次旅行的评价和感想。 41. C 考查动词。根据下文“As soon as we arrived, our guide 5 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the 6 of bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，朋友邀请作者去追踪棕熊。A.狩猎；B.喂养；C.追踪；D.遭遇。故选C。 42. B 考查动词。根据上文内容可知，因为作者喜欢野生动物，所以当朋友邀请作者一起追踪棕熊时，作者毫不犹豫地答应了。根据下文对这次旅行的描述可知，作者立刻做了安排。make arrangements 意为“做安排”，符合语境。A.评估；B.做；C.抵抗；D.放。故选B。 43. A 考查名词。根据最后一段中的“I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.”可推测，作者对这次探险很满意，由此可知这次旅行很成功。A.成功；B.危险；C.荣誉；D.承诺。故选A。 44. D 考查形容词。根据上文“We walked for hours”和下文“It actually caused us some trouble to locate it.”可知，这个小屋非常偏远。A.安全的；B.非凡的；C.不正常的；D.偏远的。故选D。 45. A 考查动词。根据空后的内容“we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the 6 of bears wearing GPS transmitters”可知，下文是导游告知作者一行人内容。A.解释；B.预料；C.承认；D.命令。故选A。 46. B 考查名词。根据上文内容可知，他们是去追踪棕熊的；再根据常理可知，追踪棕熊自然是追踪棕熊的活动轨迹。A.习惯；B.活动；C.环境；D.表现。故选B。 47. D 考查动词短语。根据上文“We were woken up at sunrise”可知，作者他们是在日出时被叫醒的；再根据空后的“some warm clothes”可推测，此处指的是穿上暖和的衣服。A.起飞；脱去；B.打开；C.坚决要求；D.匆忙穿上。故选D。 48. C 考查副词。根据“we had trouble keeping up with him”可知，导游走得非常快。A.谨慎地；B.学术上；C.迅速地；D.自动地。故选C。 49. A 考查动词。根据下文“He must have caught sight of a bear.”可知，作者一行人尽可能快地跟上去，但熊到达时已经冲出去了。A.冲；猛冲；B.徘徊；C.踱步；D.逃跑。故选A。 50. B 考查动词。根据下文“Later in the week, though, we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries.”可推测，本句和下文是转折关系，此处应讲述作者们并没有看到熊，因此推测本句应是作者们赶到时熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A.看；B.消失；C.流动；D.碰撞。故选B。 51. C 考查短语。根据下文“hurrying to take photos, we 12 our breath, stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，作者们并没有着急拍照，而是屏住呼吸。A.因为；B.除了……外；C.而不是；D.与……相反。故选C。 52. D 考查动词。根据下文“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，作者们屏住呼吸，静静地看着熊。hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸。故选D。 53. A 考查名词。根据上文“stayed about 30 meters away and just watched them”可知，导游让作者们和熊保持距离。A.距离；B.害怕；C.勇敢；D.意图。故选A。 54. B 考查动词。根据上文内容“Our guide insisted that we should keep our 13 from the bears”以及常理可知，导游希望作者们不要打扰熊。A.起草；B.打扰；C.击败；D.发现。故选B。 55. D 考查形容词。根据下文“I had never experienced anything like that before. If I hadn’t had to go back to school, I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意，所以作者认为这是一件迷人的事情。A.具有挑战性的；B.无聊的；C.要求高的；D.迷人的。故选D。 【答案】 56. was held 57. who 58. innovative/innovational 59. addressing 60. to cross 61. rooted 62. stories 63. for 64. heavily 65. a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年金熊猫国际文化论坛的举办情况、核心意义及多位重要人物的发言观点，凸显了该论坛在促进全球影视交流与文明对话中的作用。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：2025年“金熊猫”国际文化论坛于9月13日在成都举行，这场活动使这座城市成为了全球影视交流的舞台。定语从句中which指代的前面句子主语“The 2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum”，与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，即“论坛被举办”，所以需用被动语态；结合文章语境可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was held。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次论坛汇聚了来自国内外的嘉宾，他们纷纷分享了自己的见解。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的名词guests，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不仅仅是一场对卓越成就的庆祝活动，它还代表了世界各文明之间的一场深刻对话，并为全球化时代下开放且创新的中国打开了一扇窗口。空格处需填形容词与open并列，共同修饰名词China，innovate的形容词形式为innovative，表示“创新的”，此处填innovational“富有革新精神的”也可以。故填innovative或innovational。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党四川省委书记王晓晖在论坛上致辞时强调，四川是中华文明的重要发祥地。句子主干为Wang Xiaohui emphasized，故此处为非谓语动词。句子主语Wang Xiaohui与address之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语，作状语，补充完整为when he was addressing the Forum。故填 addressing。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党中央宣传部副部长、中央广播电视总台台长慎海雄强调，电影具有跨越国界的独特力量。此处为固定搭配the power to do sth.，表示“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词power，说明“能力”的具体内容。故填to cross。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以《哪吒》为例来说明，这部深受全球观众喜爱、源自中国传统文化影片，是如何将中国故事传播至世界各地的。a global box-office hit与root之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语，作后置定语。故填rooted。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他以《哪吒》为例来说明，这部深受全球观众喜爱、源自中国传统文化的影片，是如何将中国故事传播至世界各地的。story为可数名词，根据语境，“中国故事”不止一个，需用复数形式stories。故填stories。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：借鉴孔子的智慧，前希腊总理乔治·帕潘德里欧表示，真正的和谐源于对差异的尊重，而非追求一致性。固定搭配respect for...表示“对……的尊重”。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他着重强调，在人工智能、生物技术和核能迅速发展的时代，同理心和合作对于为所有人构建一个公平且繁荣的未来而言尤为重要。设空处修饰动词stressed，应用副词heavily，作状语。故填heavily。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，他着重强调，在人工智能、生物技术和核能迅速发展的时代，同理心和合作对于为所有人构建一个公平且繁荣的未来而言尤为重要。此处泛指“一个公正和繁荣的未来”，just的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） One possible version Studying abroad: Is it a good or a bad idea? Studying abroad offers students unique experiences and opportunities. Exposure to diverse cultures helps broaden students' horizons and fosters their independence. It is also a chance to improve foreign language skills and gain a global perspective, which is beneficial to future careers. Additionally, the personal growth and resilience developed through these experiences can be invaluable. However, challenges like culture shock and homesickness can arise. Adapting to a new environment may also be difficult for some. In conclusion, despite the challenges, studying abroad is a rewarding experience that outweighs the drawbacks. 1. 重点词汇 ① offer v. 提供；主动提出 ② exposure to 接触 ③ broaden one's horizons 拓宽某人的视野 ④ develop v. 形成；发展 ⑤ adapt to 适应 2. 亮点句型 ① It is also a chance to improve foreign language skills and gain a global perspective, which is beneficial to future careers. （用法解析：It 作形式主语，不定式短语 to improve... 作真正主语；which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容） 译文：这也是一个提高外语技能和获得全球视野的机会，这对未来的职业生涯有益。 ② In conclusion, despite the challenges, studying abroad is a rewarding experience that outweighs the drawbacks. （用法解析：despite 后接名词 / 名词短语，引导让步状语；that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 experience） 译文：总之，尽管面临挑战，但出国留学是一段有益的经历，利大于弊。 附听力材料: Text 1 W : Excuse me, can I borrow this history book? I need it for my paper. M : Of course . Do you need other books like math or science book? W : No, thanks . Text 2 M : Do you want to go hiking this weekend? The weather forecast says it will be sunny . W : Sounds great! But I ’m busy on Sunday. What about Saturday morning? M : Saturday morning works for me. Let’s meet at 9 a. m. Text 3 M : Now you have collected your data through telephone interviews, haven’t you? W : Yes. I realised if I was to interview leading musicians it would only be possible over the phone because they were so busy. Text 4 M : Hello, I want to book a table for two this evening. Is there a window seat available? W : Let me check...Yes, we have one. What time will you arrive? M: Around 7 pm. My name is John Smith. Text 5 M : Hi, do you know how many people we need for the group project? Ms. Lee mentioned it last class. W : She said three in all. Besides two of us, I have found another partner. Don ’t worry. M : OK. That’s fine . Text 6 M : Hey, Ann! Will you come over to play chess with me today? W : I’m afraid I can’t. I ’m going to a concert later. But I can come tomorrow. M: Tomorrow I ’m going on a trip with my family . How about next week? W : We will have a test next Friday and I ’ll have to go over lessons. M : What about Saturday? W : My brother’s birthday falls on Saturday. I’ll prepare for the party. But you can come then. M: OK. Text 7 M : Have you heard that there will be a street parade today in front of our building? W : I saw the news this morning too. We’d better hurry to the airport since the heavy traffic is expected all over the city .Should we leave right after the meeting? M : Good idea. Since the flight departure time is 9 pm, we should arrive there two hours before boarding at the latest. W : We can finish the work at a little over 5 pm so we can leave at 6 pm. That should give us enough time. M : Alright. Text 8 W : What should people do to make their trip to London pleasant? M : Well, you should start planning before you get here. That’s very important. W : Is it easy to get around on public transportation? M : Oh, yes, there are buses, trains, the underground, and taxis. There are plenty of options. W : I see. And is London a safe city? M : It’s safer than many cities. But you should still be careful. For example, don ’t go off on your own , especially at night. And never carry much cash on you. W : One last thing. Is it an expensive city to visit? M : Yes, it can be, but there are a lot of places where you don’t have to spend much money. If you’re a student, bring your student ID card. That way, you can get a discount at museums and galleries. W : Is there anything else you ’d like to add? M : Yeah. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. People in London are happy to help. Text 9 M : Good morning. Stretton Festival box office . How can I help you? W : I’ve seen a list of plays that are being performed this week , and I ’d like to know which are suitable for my children, and which ones my husband and I might go to. M : How old are your children? W: Five and seven. What about The Mystery of Muldoon? M : That’s aimed at five to ten-year-olds. W : So if I take my children, I can expect them to enjoy it more than I do? M : I think so. If you ’d like something for yourself and your husband and leave your children at home, you might like to see Fire and Flood—it’s about events that really happened in Stretton two hundred years ago, and children might find it rather frightening. W : O, thanks for the warning. And finally, what about Silly Sailor? M : That’s for young and old alike. In fact, it won an award in the Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago. W : OK. Well, thanks for all the information and goodbye. M: Goodbye. Text 10 M : Good morning, and welcome to the museum—one with a remarkable range of exhibits, which I ’m sure you’ll enjoy. My name is Greg, and I ’ll tell you about the various collections as we go round. But before we go, let me just give you a taste of what we have here.Well, for one thing, we have a fine collection of twentieth and twenty-first century paintings, many by very well-known artists. I’m sure you’ll recognise several of the paintings. This is the museum that attracts the largest number of visitors, so it’s best to go in early in the day, before the crowds arrive. Then there are the nineteenth-century paintings. The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one work—to get the museum started, as it were. So they’re of special interest to us—we feel closer to them than to other works. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题 参考答案及解析 第一部分：听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 AABCB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20ABCAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 21-23BBD 24-27 CBCD 28-31 DACD 32-35 CCBD 36-40 AEBGD 第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 CDABD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.was held 57.who 58.innovative/innovational 59.addressing 60.to cross 61.rooted 62.stories 63.for 64.heavily 65.a 第三节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 66.ambitious 67.firm 68.exposure 69.dramatic 70.prior 71.consumes 72.somewhat 73.categories 74.pleasant 75.froze 76.thundered 77.victims 78.panic 79.desperately 80.practical 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81.had left 82.What 83.into 84.where 85.Tired 86.whether 87.without 88.Despite 89.Seen 90.rising 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） One possible version Studying abroad:Is it a good or a bad idea? Studying abroad offers students unique experiences and opportunities.Exposure to diverse cultures helps broaden students'horizons and fosters their independence.It is also a chance to improve foreign language skills and gain a global perspective,which is beneficial to future careers. Additionally,the personal growth and resilience developed through these experiences can be invaluable. However,challenges like culture shock and homesickness can arise.Adapting to a new environment may also be difficult for some In conclusion,despite the challenges,studying abroad is a rewarding experience that outweighs the drawbacks 答案解析 【答案】21.B22.B 23.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上极具特色却不为人熟知的博物馆，包括其背 景、特色及独特之处。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的In fact,tickets usually sell out immediately..If you want to get your tickets,you probably need to work with an online service..(事实上，门票通常很快就售罄。如果你想买到 票，可能需要借助在线服务)”可知，吉卜力博物馆的门票需求极高，且很难买到。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The difference is that you're experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for his root and cultural inheritance instead of a museum built by an academic group,which is pretty unheard-of.(不同之处在于，你是在一座由热爱自身根源和文化传承的人 建造的博物馆里体验艺术和文化，而不是由学术团体建造的博物馆，这是相当罕见的)”可知，阿纳瓦 克利博物馆是基于个人（迭戈·里维拉）对本土文化的热爱而建立的，即基于个人偏好。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段吉卜力博物馆“explores his most famous projects(探索他最著名的作品)”、 第三段阿纳瓦克利博物馆“experiencing art and culture in a museum built by someone with a passion for hisroot and cultural inheritance(在热爱本土文化的人建造的博物馆中体验艺术与文化)”、第四段新旧艺 术博物馆“It's designed to be a hangout space where people can discuss art,debate it,and maybe even have a laugh(被设计成人们可以讨论、辩论艺术甚至开怀大笑的休闲空间)”、第五段香港历史博物馆First,, Hong Kong has a fascinating history,one that involves a lot of cultures and traditions.Second,Hong Kong is tiny,meaning those cultures have been mixed up and changed into something unique and distinct,from its approach to national security to space exploration.(首先，香港拥有一段极具吸引力的历史，这段历史融 合了众多文化与传统。其次，香港面积狭小，这意味着从国家安全理念到太空探索领域，这些文化相 互交融、演变，最终形成了独特而鲜明的存在)”可知，这四座博物馆都有独特的文化体验。故选D项。 【答案】24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴基斯坦牧童因书本插图萌发求学梦，历经困难后圆梦，传递梦想 与奋斗的力量的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I demanded to see their books,and the pictures within the books fueled my imagination.I confirmed my dream to attend school..(我要求看他们的课本，书中的插图激发了我的想象 力，我坚定了上学的梦想。)”可知，是学生书本里的图片激发了作者追求教育的梦想。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Though I struggled with low spirits and even faced a difficult time,my brother's words,“Your challenges are catalysts to success'”,kept ringing in my mind..(虽然我情绪低落，甚 至遇到了困难，但我哥哥的话，“你遇到的挑战是成功的”，一直在我的脑海里回响。)”可知，哥 哥的话是将“挑战”与“成功”关联，并将挑战描述为通往成功的积极因素，由此可推知，此处catalysts 指能促进成功的事物，即“催化剂、动力”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But I found a part-time job at a newspaper,which led to a chance to work in Hyderabad and then a career in calligraphy and advertising.This experience was a turning point,letting me see the world I had dreamed of,where my skills were valued and my potential was shown.(但我在一家报社 2 找到了一份兼职工作，这份工作让我获得了去海德拉巴工作的机会，随后我开启了书法和广告领域的 职业生涯。这段经历成为了我人生的转折点，让我得以窥见自己曾梦寐以求的世界一 在那里，我 的能力得到认可，潜力也得以施展。)”可知，在报社的兼职经历是作者开启职业道路的关键转折点。 故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My story is a proof of the power of dreams and hard work.I hope my journey inspires others to chase their dreams,and to believe that every challenge is an opportunity to rise higher.(我的故事证明了梦想和努力工作的力量。我希望我的经历能激励其他人去追逐自己的梦想， 让他们相信，每一次挑战都是一个上升的机会。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励读者即便 面对困难也要追逐梦想。故选D项。 【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。介绍了社交媒体中“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异问题，并给出如何理性 看待并使用社交媒体的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But few notice a quiet change:the“you'online is more and more different from the"you"in real life.Psychologists say this difference of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others.It makes the line between "show"'and "real life"unclear,and soon we may not know which“you”istu(但很少有人注意到一个悄然发生的变化：网络中的你与现实生活中的“你， 越来越不同。心理学家表示，这种身份上的差异正在改变我们看待自己的方式以及与他人建立联系的 方式。它模糊了“展示的自己”与“真实生活中的自己”之间的界限，很快我们就可能无法分辨哪个才是 真实的“你)”可知，第一段强调的是线上的描述并不总是真实的。故选D项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Randy,17,from London,calls this“switching masks.”“I have three Instagram accounts-one for family,one for school,and one for random chatter,"she says.Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40%more anxious since it's definitely hard for them to have one steady identity..(I7岁的Randy来自伦敦，她称之为“换面具”。她说：“我有三个Instagram账号，一个 用于家庭，一个用于学校，还有一个用于闲聊。”近期研究证明，频繁切换身份让青少年焦虑程度增 加了40%，因为他们很难拥有稳定的自我身份)”可知，作者列举Randy的例子是为了说明青少年难以 拥有稳定的角色定位。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Her posts about“happy motherhood'made her feel guilty because in real life,she was as busy as a bee in looking after her kids.(她关于“快乐母亲”的帖子让她感到愧疚，因为现实 中她忙于照顾孩子)”及“T'd look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted lives(我看着自己 的照片，对那些快乐的生活感到困惑)'可知，Maria删除Facebook账号是因为她的线上帖子和现实生 活不匹配。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了人们在线上展示光鲜生活，但“线上自我”与“真实自我”的差异越来越 大，模糊了展示与现实的界限；第二段讲述了青少年在线上切换不同身份(“戴面具”)，这种行为增加 了他们的焦虑，因为难以拥有稳定的自我身份；第三段讲述了线上的“完美展示”会延续到线下，导致 人们用线上形象对比现实生活，产生自我否定的“数字不协调”：第四段讲述了解决办法不是放弃社交 媒体，而是将其当作镜子而非舞台，主动弥合线上与线下的割裂，D选项Mask Online,.Self Offline(线 上戴面具，线下做自己)”准确概括了“线上伪装、线下真实”的身份割裂主题，最适合作为文章标题。 故选D项。 3 【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空食品对宇航员的重要性和科学家们为给宇航员打造最佳 饮食所做的努力。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了太空食品必须为宇航员提供足够的能量，在微重 力环境下，适当的营养可以对抗骨骼和肌肉的退化，还列举了一些有助于合成钙以及补充营养的物质。 这些内容体现了太空食品的一般要求，即提供足够的能量、对抗微重力环境带来的不良影响等。故选 0° 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Rather,Grace Douglas,lead scientist for NASA's Advanced Food Technology research group,and her colleagues aim to offer astronauts several meal options to avoid recipe fatigue.”可知，Grace Douglas团队通过提供多种食物选择来增强宇航员的用餐体验。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Eating fresh leafy greens could help astronauts feel connected with the distant green planet they call home.”可知，新鲜的绿叶蔬菜可以帮助宇航员与他们称之为家园的 遥远的绿色星球产生联系。由此可推断，Veggie能为宇航员提供心理上的安慰。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家在努力为宇航员打造最佳饮食，D项“科学 家如何为宇航员打造最佳饮食？”最能概括全文内容。故选D。 【答案】36.A37.E38.B 39.G40.D 【导语】本文探讨情绪管理方法，指出人们常希望控制情绪却反被情绪控制，针对该问题提出了几种 有效的情绪管理策略。 【36题详解】 上文提到情绪可能导致自我伤害，下文举例“感到愤怒意味着有错误的事情发生”，A项“情绪就像 警告信号”承上启下，既总结了情绪可能带来的危害，又引出下文将情绪视为问题信号的观点。 【37题详解】 上文强调处理情绪的第一步是“承认当前感受”，E项“记住，你无法管理你不知道的东西'中“你不 知道的东西”指代未识别的感受，点明“承认”是“管理的前提，逻辑紧密，是对上文的进一步阐释。 【38题详解】 后文提到情绪可能来自生活困难、压力等因素，且强调要将自我照顾作为整体健康的优先事项， 还举例说明自我照顾的具体方式，B项“通过自我照顾来控制情绪”概括了本段核心内容。 【39题详解】 上文建议“给自己一些空间'，G项“这样，你就可以不受打扰地整理情绪，直到感觉好些”直接说 明该方法带来的具体好处，与上文构成“方法一结果的逻辑关联。 【40题详解】 上文总结“负面情绪旨在凸显问题，而非摧毁你”，D项“所以，利用它们作为发现并解决问题的信 号”以“所以”开头，呼应上文观点并进行最终提炼，是简洁有力的结尾句。 【答案】41-45 CBADA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 CDABD 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者与朋友在落基山脉追踪棕熊的一次旅行经历，包括 旅行前的准备、旅行过程中的所见所闻，以及作者对此次旅行的评价和感想。 41.C 考查动词。根据下文“As soon as we arrived,our guide5 that we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the6 of bears wearing GPS transmitters.”可知，朋友邀请作者去 追踪棕熊。A.狩猎；B.喂养；C追踪；D遭遇。故选C。 42.B 考查动词。根据上文内容可知，因为作者喜欢野生动物，所以当朋友邀请作者一起追踪棕熊时， 作者毫不犹豫地答应了。根据下文对这次旅行的描述可知，作者立刻做了安排。make arrangements意 为做安排”，符合语境。A评估；B.做；C.抵抗；D放。故选B。 43.A 考查名词。根据最后一段中的I had never experienced anything like that before.If I hadn't had to go back to school,I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.可推测，作者对这次探险很满意， 由此可知这次旅行很成功。A.成功：B危险；C.荣誉；D.承诺。故选A。 44.D 考查形容词。根据上文We walked for hours”和下文'It actually caused us some trouble to locate it.,.” 可知，这个小屋非常偏远。A.安全的；B.非凡的；C不正常的；D.偏远的。故选D。 45.A 考查动词。根据空后的内容“we would be fully integrated into their research programme and would be tracking the6 of bears wearing GPS transmitters”可知，下文是导游告知作者一行人内容。A.解释；B.预 料；C承认；D.命令。故选A。 46.B 考查名词。根据上文内容可知，他们是去追踪棕熊的；再根据常理可知，追踪棕熊自然是追踪棕 熊的活动轨迹。A.习惯；B.活动；C环境；D表现。故选B。 47.D 考查动词短语。根据上文“We were woken up at sunrise''可知，作者他们是在日出时被叫醒的；再 根据空后的some warm clothes''可推测，此处指的是穿上暖和的衣服。A.起飞；脱去；B.打开；C.坚 决要求；D.匆忙穿上。故选D。 48.C 考查副词。根据“we had trouble keeping up with him'可知，导游走得非常快。A.谨慎地；B.学术上； C迅速地；D.自动地。故选C。 49.A 考查动词。根据下文“He must have caught sight of a bear,”可知，作者一行人尽可能快地跟上去， 但熊到达时已经冲出去了。A.冲；猛冲；B.徘徊；C踱步；D逃跑。故选A。 50.B 考查动词。根据下文“Later in the week,though,we did manage to observe several bears feeding on berries..”可推测，本句和下文是转折关系，此处应讲述作者们并没有看到熊，因此推测本句应是作者 们赶到时熊已经消失在灌木丛中。A.看；B.消失；C流动；D.碰撞。故选B。 51.C 考查短语。根据下文hurrying to take photos,.wel2 our breath,.stayed about30 meters away and just watched them'可知，作者们并没有着急拍照，而是屏住呼吸。A.因为；B.除了..外；C.而不是；D. 与.相反。故选C。 52.D 考查动词。根据下文“stayed about30 meters away and just watched them”可知，作者们屏住呼吸， 静静地看着熊。hold one's breath屏住呼吸。故选D。 53.A 考查名词。根据上文stayed about30 meters away and just watched them”可知，导游让作者们和熊 保持距离。A距离；B害怕；C勇敢；D.意图。故选A。 54.B 考查动词。根据上文内容“Our guide insisted that we should keep our13 from the bears''以及常理可知， 导游希望作者们不要打扰熊。A起草；B.打扰；C.击败；D发现。故选B。 55.D 考查形容词。根据下文'I had never experienced anything like that before.IfI hadn't had to go back to school,I would have happily stayed on for several more weeks.”可知，作者对这次旅行非常满意，所以作 者认为这是一件迷人的事情。A.具有挑战性的；B.无聊的；C要求高的：D迷人的。故选D。 【答案】 56.was held 57.who 58.innovative/innovational 59.addressing 60.to cross 61.rooted 62.stories 63.for 64.heavily 65.a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2025年金熊猫国际文化论坛的举办情况、核心意义及多 位重要人物的发言观点，凸显了该论坛在促进全球影视交流与文明对话中的作用。 【56题详解】 考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：2025年“金熊猫”国际文化论坛于9月13日在成都举行，这场 活动使这座城市成为了全球影视交流的舞台。定语从句中which指代的前面句子主语“The2025 Golden Panda International Cultural Forum”,与谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，即“论坛被举办”，所以需用被 动语态：结合文章语境可知，动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词使用ws。 故填was held。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次论坛汇聚了来自国内外的嘉宾，他们纷纷分享了自己的见解。此处为 非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的名词guests,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不仅仅是一场对卓越成就的庆祝活动，它还代表了世界各文明之间的一场 深刻对话，并为全球化时代下开放且创新的中国打开了一扇窗口。空格处需填形容词与opn并列， 共同修饰名词China,innovate的形容词形式为innovative,表示“创新的'，此处填innovational“富有 革新精神的'也可以。故填innovative或innovational。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党四川省委书记王晓晖在论坛上致辞时强调，四川是中华文明 的重要发祥地。句子主干为Wang Xiaohui emphasized,故此处为非谓语动词。句子主语Wang Xiaohui 与address之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语，作状语，补充完整为when he was addressing the Forum。故填addressing。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国共产党中央宣传部副部长、中央广播电视总台台长慎海雄强调，电 影具有跨越国界的独特力量。此处为固定搭配the power to do sth.,表示“做某事的能力”，不定式作后 置定语，修饰名词power,说明“能力'的具体内容。故填to cross。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以《哪吒》为例来说明，这部深受全球观众喜爱、源自中国传统文化 的影片，是如何将中国故事传播至世界各地的。a global box-office hit与root之间是被动关系，应用过 去分词短语，作后置定语。故填rooted.。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他以《哪吒》为例来说明，这部深受全球观众喜爱、源自中国传统文化的 影片，是如何将中国故事传播至世界各地的。toy为可数名词，根据语境，“中国故事”不止一个，需 用复数形式stories。故填stories。. 【63题详解】 6 考查介词。句意：借鉴孔子的智慧，前希腊总理乔治·帕潘德里欧表示，真正的和谐源于对差异 的尊重，而非追求一致性。固定搭配respect for.表示“对..的尊重”。故填for。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他着重强调，在人工智能、生物技术和核能迅速发展的时代，同理心和 合作对于为所有人构建一个公平且繁荣的未来而言尤为重要。设空处修饰动词stressed,应用副词 heavily,作状语。故填heavily. 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，他着重强调，在人工智能、生物技术和核能迅速发展的时代，同理心和合 作对于为所有人构建一个公平且繁荣的未来而言尤为重要。此处泛指“一个公正和繁荣的未来”，ust 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） One possible version Studying abroad:Is it a good or a bad idea? Studying abroad offers students unique experiences and opportunities.Exposure to diverse cultures helps broaden students'horizons and fosters their independence.It is also a chance to improve foreign language skills and gain a global perspective,which is beneficial to future careers. Additionally,the personal growth and resilience developed through these experiences can be invaluable. However,challenges like culture shock and homesickness can arise.Adapting to a new environment may also be difficult for some. In conclusion,despite the challenges,studying abroad is a rewarding experience that outweighs the drawbacks 1.重点词汇 ①offer v.提供；主动提出 ②exposure to接触 ③broaden one's horizons拓宽某人的视野 ④develop v.形成；发展 ⑤adapt to适应 2.亮点句型 1 It is also a chance to improve foreign language skills and gain a global perspective,which is beneficial to future careers. (用法解析：It作形式主语，不定式短语to improve..作真正主语；which引导非限制性定语从句， 指代前文整句话内容) 译文：这也是一个提高外语技能和获得全球视野的机会，这对未来的职业生涯有益。 2 In conclusion,despite the challenges,studying abroad is a rewarding experience that outweighs the drawbacks. (用法解析：despite后接名词/名词短语，引导让步状语；tht引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 e.xperience） 译文：总之，尽管面临挑战，但出国留学是一段有益的经历，利大于弊。 附听力材料： Text 1 W:Excuse me,can I borrow this history book?I need it for my paper. M:Of course.Do you need other books like math or science book? W No,thanks Text 2 M:Do you want to go hiking this weekend?The weather forecast says it will be sunny. W:Sounds great!But I'm busy on Sunday.What about Saturday morning? M:Saturday morning works for me.Let's meet at 9 a.m. Text 3 M:Now you have collected your data through telephone interviews,haven't you? W:Yes.I realised if I was to interview leading musicians it would only be possible over the phone because they were so busy. Text 4 M:Hello,I want to book a table for two this evening.Is there a window seat available? W:Let me check..Yes,we have one.What time will you arrive? M:Around 7 pm.My name is John Smith. Text 5 M:Hi,do you know how many people we need for the group project?Ms.Lee mentioned it last class W:She said three in all.Besides two of us,I have found another partner.Don 't worry. M:OK.That's fine Text 6 M:Hey,Ann!Will you come over to play chess with me today? W:I'm afraid I can't.I'm going to a concert later.But I can come tomorrow. M:Tomorrow I 'm going on a trip with my family.How about next week? W:We will have a test next Friday and I'll have to go over lessons. M:What about Saturday? W:My brother's birthday falls on Saturday.I'll prepare for the party.But you can come then. M:OK Text 7 M:Have you heard that there will be a street parade today in front of our building? W:I saw the news this morning too.We'd better hurry to the airport since the heavy traffic is expected all over the city .Should we leave right after the meeting? M:Good idea.Since the flight departure time is 9 pm,we should arrive there two hours before boarding at the latest. W:We can finish the work at a little over 5 pm so we can leave at 6 pm.That should give us enough time. M:Alright. Text 8 W:What should people do to make their trip to London pleasant? M:Well,you should start planning before you get here.That's very important W:Is it easy to get around on public transportation? M:Oh,yes,there are buses,trains,the underground,and taxis.There are plenty of options. W:I see.And is London a safe city? M:It's safer than many cities.But you should still be careful.For example,don't go off on your own, especially at night.And never carry much cash on you. W:One last thing.Is it an expensive city to visit? M:Yes,it can be,but there are a lot of places where you don't have to spend much money.If you're a student,bring your student ID card.That way,you can get a discount at museums and galleries. W:Is there anything else you'd like to add? M:Yeah.Don't be afraid to ask questions.People in London are happy to help Text 9 8 M:Good morning.Stretton Festival box office.How can I help you? W:I've seen a list of plays that are being performed this week,and I'd like to know which are suitable for my children,and which onesmy husband and I might go to. M:How old are your children? W:Five and seven.What about The Mystery of Muldoon? M:That's aimed at five to ten-year-olds. W:So if I take my children,I can expect them to enjoy it more than I do? M:I think so.If you'd like something for yourself and your husband and leave your children at home,you might like to see Fire and Flood-it's about events that really happened in Stretton two hundred years ago, and children might find it rather frightening. W:O,thanks for the warning.And finally,what about Silly Sailor? M:That's for young and old alike.In fact,it won an award in the Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago. W:OK.Well,thanks for all the information and goodbye. M:Goodbye. Text 10 M:Good morning,and welcome to the museum-one with a remarkable range of exhibits,which I'm sure you'll enjoy.My name is Greg,and I'll tell you about the various collections as we go round.But before we go,let me just give you a taste of what we have here.Well,for one thing,we have a fine collection of twentieth and twenty-first century paintings,many by very well-known artists.I'm sure you'll recognise several of the paintings.This is the museum that attracts the largest number of visitors,so it's best to go in early in the day,before the crowds arrive. Then there are the nineteenth-century paintings.The museum was opened in the middle of that century, and several of the artists each donated one workto get the museum started,as it were.So they're of special interest to us-we feel closer to them than to other works. 9