内容正文:
Unit 1 Cinderella
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.字母组合“dr”的发音 2.put on和wear的区分
3.have to的用法 4.try on用法
5.like的用法 6.be bad for的用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母组合“dr”的发音(P11)
Andrew is having a drink.
It's cold and blue.
Andrea is drawing a dress
For her friend Sue.
字母组合“dr”在这里发音/dr/,如
draw/drɔ:/ drink/drɪŋk/ dress/dres/
易错点提示
发音方法
1. 嘴型准备:舌尖顶住上齿龈(上门牙后面的牙龈),嘴唇稍微撅起。
2. 发音动作:舌尖先堵住气流,然后快速弹开(发“d”的音),同时舌尖卷起(发“r”的音),声带振动,一口气读出 /dr/。
3. 类比中文:类似汉字“卓”“追”的开头音(但要轻一点,不要拖长)。
4. “dr”只有这一个发音(/dr/),没有其他变化,只要看到单词里有“dr”,直接读/dr/就行~
小练笔
选出发音不同的一项
( )1.A.drink B.driver C.try
( )2.A.dragon B.driver C.tree
( )3.A.cake B.happy C.jacket
( )4.A.because B.let C.help
( )5.A.prince B.like C.visit
点拨
1. 答案:C解析:A、B中“dr”发/dr/,C中“tr”发/tr/,发音不同。
2. 答案:C解析:A、B中“dr”发/dr/,C中“tr”发/tr/,发音不同。
3. 答案:A解析:B、C中“a”发/æ/,A中“a”发/eɪ/,发音不同。
4. 答案:A解析:B、C中“e”发/e/,A中“e”发/ɪ/,发音不同。
5. 答案:B解析:A、C中“i”发/ɪ/,B中“i”发/aɪ/,发音不同。
高频易错点02
Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.(P7)
put on 穿上 反义词:take off 脱下
It's cold outside, please put on your coat.
外面很冷,请穿上你的外套。
易错点提示
区分put on 和wear用法
维度
put on
wear
核心侧重
瞬间动作
(穿上、戴上) 的过程,从无到有
持续状态
“穿着、戴着” 的结果,身上一直有
时间特点
强调(做动作)的那一刻,时间短
强调 “保持状态” 的一段时间,时间长
1.Hurry up! Put on your shoes. We're late.
快点!穿上鞋,我们要迟到了。→ 强调“穿鞋”这个动作
2.She puts on a red coat before going out.
她出门前穿上了一件红外套。→ 强调“穿外套”的动作
3.Don't forget to put on your hat—it's cold.
别忘了戴帽子,天很冷。→ 强调“戴帽子”的动作
4.He wears a blue shirt today.
他今天穿着一件蓝色衬衫。→ 强调“穿着衬衫”的状态
5.My grandma wears glasses when she reads.
我奶奶看书时戴眼镜。→ 强调“戴眼镜”的习惯状态
6.She always wears a smile on her face.
她脸上总是带着微笑。→ 强调“带微笑”的持续状态
小练笔
单项选择题
( )1.My shoes are too tight (紧). I can't ______.
A.take them off B.take off it C.put them off
( )2.It is cold outside, Yang Ling. Please ______ your coat.
A.take off B.put on C.try on
( )3.Your trousers are dirty. Please ________ and try this pair.
A.take it off B.take off them C.take them off
( )4.It's cold outside. Please _________ your jacket.
A.take off B.take on C.put on
( )5.This dress is too small. __________
A.I can't put it on. B.I can put it on. C.I can look.
点拨
1. 答案:A解析:“shoes”是复数,用“them”指代;“take off(脱下)”是固定短语,代词放中间,选“take them off”。
2. 答案:B解析:“外面冷”对应“穿上外套”,“put on”表“穿上”(动作),符合语境。
3. 答案:C解析:“trousers”是复数,用“them”指代;“take off”的代词放中间,选“take them off”。
4. 答案:C解析:“外面冷”对应“穿上夹克”,“put on”表“穿上”,符合语境。
5. 答案:A解析:“裙子太小”对应“穿不上”,“can't put it on”(不能穿上它)符合逻辑。
高频易错点03
Sorry, I have to go now.(P10)
have to “不得不,必须”,后常接动词原形。
易错点提示
have to有人称和数的变化,其三单形式是has to。
当主语为第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数时,用have to;
It's late. They have to go home now
太晚了,他们现在必须回家了。
当主语为第三人称单数时,用has to。
It's late. He has to go home now.
太晚了,他现在必须回家了。
小练笔
选择正确选项
( )1.It's twelve. Cinderella ________ to go home now.
A.have B.has C.having
( )2.It's seven o'clock. I ______ go to school now.
A.has to B.do C.have to
( )3.Anna doesn't _______ new shoes, but she _______ new skirt.
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has
( )4.Ann doesn't know the answer. She ________ ask Mr Green for help.
A.have to B.has C.has to
点拨
1. 答案:B解析:主语“Cinderella”是第三人称单数,“have to”的三单形式是“has to”,此处省略“to”前的“to”(题目中已给出“to go”),故用“has”。
2. 答案:C解析:主语“I”是第一人称,“have to”后接动词原形“go”,符合“不得不去上学”的语境。
3. 答案:C解析:第一空:“doesn't”后接动词原形“have”;第二空:主语“she”是第三人称单数,用“has”。
4. 答案:C解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,“have to”的三单形式是“has to”,后接动词原形“ask”,表示“不得不求助”。
高频易错点04
Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.(P7)
try on意为“试穿” put on 穿上
Please try on this new dress. 试穿一下这条新裙子。
易错点提示
(1)当try on后的宾语是名词(短语)时,名词(短语)既可以放在try和on的中间,也可放在try on的后面;
Can I try on this coat? = Can I try this coat on? 你能试穿这件外套吗?
(2)当try on后接的宾语是代词的宾格形式时,代词的宾格形式只能放在try和on中间。
The shoes are very nice. You can try them on.
这双鞋子非常漂亮,你可以试穿一下它们。
小练笔
选择正确选项
( )1.Lucy ______ on the T-shirt but it ______ fit.
A.try; doesn't B.tries; isn't C.tries; doesn't D.try; isn't
( )2.Cinderella leaves a shoe ______. Many girls ______.
A.behind; try on it B.front; try them on C.behind; try it on
( )3.My brother __________ the shoes, and I try them __________ too.
A.tries in; on B.try on; on C.tries on; on
( )4.It's very hot today. You can _____ the coat.
A.take off B.put on C.try on
( )5.The jacket is cool. Please _______.
A.try on it B.try it on C.try them on
点拨
1. 答案:C 解析:主语Lucy是三单,try变tries;fit是实义动词,否定用doesn't。
2. 答案:C 解析:“leave...behind”是固定短语(留下);shoe是名词,try on的宾语放中间/后面,用try it on。
3. 答案:C 解析:主语brother是三单,try变tries;“试穿鞋子”用try on;代词them放try和on中间。
4. 答案:A 解析:“天气热”对应“脱下外套”,take off表“脱下”。
5. 答案:B 解析:jacket是单数,用it指代;代词宾格放try和on中间,用try it on。
高频易错点05
I like reading fairy tales.(P11)
like v. 喜欢 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
易错点提示
1)like sth. 喜欢某物
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
2)like 作为“介词”,意为“像.....”
You are like your mother. 你像你的妈妈。
小练笔
用 like 的正确形式填空
1. I ______ (like) cats. They're cute.
2. She ______ (like) dancing after school.
3. The moon ______ (be like) a banana tonight.
选择正确选项
( )1. My sister ______ singing.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( )2. That boy ______ his father. They both have big eyes.
A. like B. likes C. is like
( )3. The kite ______ a bird in the sky.
A.like B. is like C. likes
点拨
1. 答案:like 解析:主语I是第一人称,like表“喜欢”(动词),用原形。
2. 答案:likes 解析:主语She是第三人称单数,like表“喜欢”(动词),需变三单形式likes。
3. 答案:is like 解析:表“月亮像香蕉”,like是介词,前面需加be动词;主语The moon是单数,be动词用is。
1. 答案:B 解析:表“姐姐喜欢唱歌”,like是动词;主语My sister是三单,用likes。
2. 答案:C 解析:表“男孩像他爸爸”,like是介词,前面加be动词;主语That boy是单数,用is like。
3. 答案:B 解析:表“风筝像鸟”,like是介词,前面加be动词;主语The kite是单数,用is like。
高频易错点06
Because these mushrooms are bad for us.(P13)
be bad for 对...有坏处
Smoking is bad for our health. 抽烟对我们身体有坏处。
易错点提示
be good for 对...有好处
Brushing teeth is good for our teeth. 刷牙对我们的牙齿是有好处的。
be good at = do well in 擅长.....
Mike is good at playing football. Mike擅长踢足球。
小练笔
一、选择题
1. My sister is good ______ dancing.
A. at B. for C. in D. to
2. Eating fresh vegetables is good ______ our health.
A. at B. for C. in D. with
3. Tom ______ well in English.
A. is good B. does C. do D. be good
二、同义句转换
4. She is good at singing.
→ She ______ ______ ______ singing.
5. Mike does well in ping pong.
→ Mike ______ ______ ______ ping pong.
点拨
1. 答案:A 解析:“擅长”用固定搭配be good at,后接动名词,故选at。
2. 答案:B 解析:“对……有好处”用固定搭配be good for,故选for。
3. 答案:B 解析:do well in是固定短语(与be good at同义),Tom是第三人称单数,故用does。
4. 答案:does well in 解析:be good at的同义短语是do well in,主语she是第三人称单数,用does。
5. 答案:is good at 解析:do well in的同义短语是be good at,主语Mike是第三人称单数,用is。
综合训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.The girl ______ (try) on the new socks. They ______ (fit) well.
2.—Does Tom __________ (like) singing?
—Yes, and he __________ (like) swimming too.
3.Cinderella has ______ (go) home before 12 o'clock.
4.She ______ (try) on the shoe, but it ______ (do) not fit.
5.I ______ (not) have ______ (some) nice shoes.
6.Sam, ______ (put) on your coat. It's cold outside.
7.Cinderella has to ______ (do) a lot of housework.
8.I don't have ______ (some) nice clothes ______ (and) shoes.
9.There is a party at the ______ (prince) house. All people want to go there.
10.I ______ (want) ______ (visit) Mike's house.
二、单项选择题
( )1.—______ the sweaters ______, Tom?
—Yes. I like them very much.
A.Does; fit B.Do; fit C.Are; fit
( )2.It's twelve. Cinderella ________ to go home now.
A.have B.has C.having
( )3.These mushrooms are colorful, but we can't eat them. Because they are ______ for ______.
A.good; we B.bad; we C.bad; us
( )4.This dress ______ so nice.
A.Look B.looks C.watch
( )5.Lucy ______ on the T-shirt but it ______ fit.
A.try; doesn't B.tries; isn't C.tries; doesn't
( )6.Cinderella's sisters like the shoe. They try _______, but it's too small.
A.try on them B.try them on C.try it on
( )7.Cinderella leaves a shoe ______. Many girls ______.
A.behind; try on it B.front; try them on C.behind; try it on
( )8.It's cold outside. Please _________ your jacket.
A.take off B.take on C.put on
( )9.It's really cold. You shouldn't ______ your coat.
A.take on B.put on C.take off
( )10.—Why ________ Nancy put on her sweater?
—Because it's cold.
A.is B.do C.does
三、句型转换
1.There are some trees on the hill. (改为一般疑问句)
______ there ______ trees on the hill?
2.Cinderella tries on the new clothes. (改为否定句)
Cinderella _______ ______ on the new clothes.
3.I put on my new dress. (用Nancy 作主语改写句子)
Nancy _______ on _______ new dress.
4.Tim has to do his homework first. (改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ to do his homework first.
5.Many girls try on Cinderella's shoe. (对划线部分提问)
_____ shoe _____ many girls try on?
6.Mike and Li Yang can dance beautifully. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_________ Mike and Li Yang _________ beautifully?
No, they _________.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1.他不得不走了,因为他上学迟到了。
He ______ to go now, ______ he is ______ for school.
2.Nancy为什么要脱掉外套?
________ does Nancy ________ her coat?
3.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。
Because these mushrooms _______ _______ for us!
4.许多女孩试穿鞋子。
Many girls ______ _______ the shoe.
5.你看上去很累。为什么不去睡觉呢?
You look so ______. ______ ______ you go to bed?
6.杨玲不得不穿上外套。
Yang Ling ______ to ______ ______ her coat.
7.我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
I don't have _____ nice _____ or _____.
8.灰姑娘在派对上玩得很开心。
Cinderella ________ a good time ________ the party.
参考答案
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:tries;fit
解析:第一空主语“The girl”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“try”需变三单形式“tries”;第二空主语“They”(指代socks)是复数,“fit”用原形,表“合脚”。
2. 答案:like;likes
解析:第一空前面有助动词“Does”,后面接动词原形“like”;第二空主语“he”是第三人称单数,“like”变三单“likes”。
3. 答案:to go
解析:“have to”是固定搭配,后接动词原形,此处“has”是“have to”的三单形式,故填“to go”。
4. 答案:tries;does
解析:第一空主语“She”是第三人称单数,“try”变三单“tries”;第二空否定句中,实义动词“fit”需借助助动词“does”,后加“not”(缩写为doesn't),此处填“does”。
5. 答案:don't;any
解析:主语“I”的否定句用“don't”;“some”用于肯定句,否定句中需改为“any”。
6. 答案:put
解析:此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头,故填“put”。
7. 答案:do
解析:“have to”后接动词原形,故填“do”。
8. 答案:any;or
解析:否定句中“some”变“any”;“and”用于肯定句,否定句中表并列用“or”。
9. 答案:prince's
解析:此处需用名词所有格“prince's”(王子的)修饰“house”,表“王子的房子”。
10. 答案:want;to visit
解析:主语“I”后用动词原形“want”;“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,故填“to visit”。
二、单项选择题
1. 答案:B
解析:主语“the sweaters”是复数,助动词用“Do”;“fit”是实义动词,此处用原形,表“合不合身”,故选B。
2. 答案:B
解析:主语“Cinderella”是第三人称单数,“have to”的三单形式是“has to”,此处省略“to”(题干已给出“to go”),故选B。
3. 答案:C
解析:根据“we can't eat them”可知蘑菇有害,“be bad for”(对……有害)符合语境;“for”是介词,后接人称代词宾格“us”,故选C。
4. 答案:B
解析:主语“This dress”是单数,谓语动词用三单形式;“look”表“看起来”,三单是“looks”;“watch”侧重“观看”(动态场景),不符合题意,故选B。
5. 答案:C
解析:主语“Lucy”是三单,“try”变“tries”;“fit”是实义动词,否定用“doesn't”,故选C。
6. 答案:C
解析:“the shoe”是单数,用“it”指代;“try on”的代词宾格需放中间,故填“try it on”,选C。
7. 答案:C
解析:“leave...behind”是固定短语(留下);“shoe”是单数,用“it”指代,“try on”的代词放中间,故选C。
8. 答案:C
解析:“外面冷”对应“穿上夹克”,“put on”表“穿上”(动作),符合语境;“take off”(脱下)、“take on”(承担)不符合题意,故选C。
9. 答案:C
解析:“天气真的很冷”,所以不应该“脱下外套”,“take off”(脱下)符合语境;“take on”(承担)、“put on”(穿上)不符合逻辑,故选C。
10. 答案:C
解析:主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数,“put on”是实义动词短语,疑问句需借助助动词“does”,故选C。
三、句型转换
1. 答案:Are;any
解析:there be句型的一般疑问句,把“are”提到句首;“some”变“any”,故填“Are;any”。
2. 答案:doesn't try
解析:主语“Cinderella”是三单,否定句需借助助动词“doesn't”,后面接动词原形“try”,故填“doesn't try”。
3. 答案:puts;her
解析:主语“Nancy”是三单,“put”变“puts”;形容词性物主代词“my”对应改为“her”,故填“puts;her”。
4. 答案:doesn't have
解析:主语“Tim”是三单,“have to”的否定形式是“doesn't have to”,故填“doesn't have”。
5. 答案:Whose;do
解析:划线部分“Cinderella's”(灰姑娘的)表所属,用“whose”(谁的)提问;主语“many girls”是复数,借助助动词“do”,故填“Whose;do”。
6. 答案:Can;dance;can't
解析:含有情态动词“can”的句子变一般疑问句,把“can”提到句首,后面接动词原形“dance”;否定回答用“No, they can't”,故填“Can;dance;can't”。
四、汉译英
1. 答案:has;because;late
解析:主语“He”是三单,“have to”变“has”;“因为”用“because”;“迟到”是“be late for”,故填“has;because;late”。
2. 答案:Why;take off
解析:“为什么”用“Why”;“脱掉”是“take off”,前面有助动词“does”,后接动词原形,故填“Why;take off”。
3. 答案:are bad
解析:“对……有害”是“be bad for”,主语“these mushrooms”是复数,be动词用“are”,故填“are bad”。
4. 答案:try on
解析:“试穿”是“try on”,主语“many girls”是复数,用动词原形,故填“try on”。
5. 答案:tired;Why don't
解析:“累的”是“tired”;“为什么不”是“Why don't you...”,故填“tired;Why don't”。
6. 答案:has;put on
解析:主语“Yang Ling”是三单,“have to”变“has”;“穿上”是“put on”,“have to”后接动词原形,故填“has;put on”。
7. 答案:any;clothes;shoes
解析:否定句中“一些”用“any”;“衣服”是“clothes”;“鞋子”是“shoes”,故填“any;clothes;shoes”。
8. 答案:has;at
解析:“玩得开心”是“have a good time”,主语“Cinderella”是三单,“have”变“has”;“在派对上”用“at the party”,故填“has;at”。
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