话题 1 撰写关于一则寓言及其寓意的文章 -2025-2026学年高中英语写作全流程精讲必修第三册（外研版）

必修3外研版 【必修3专版】 写作全流程精讲 必修3专版 【写作全流程】寓言及其寓意（寓言故事与 寓意阐释) 写作全流程精讲·外研版必修3 话题解读 本话题是外研版高中英语必修3的重点写作内容，在其他版本高中英语教材相应学段也有对应训 练。常考题目有“Write a story about a fable and its moral”“Describe a fable that teaches an important lesson”等，核心考察学生概括寓言故事及阐释寓意的能力。该话题在高中英语写作中较为常见，多 以记叙文、说明文形式出现，是必修阶段期中、期末的常考话题。 核心词汇和短语 一、核心难点词汇（12个) fable /ferbl/ 含义：寓言 搭配：无 moral /mvral/ 含义：寓意 搭配：无 character /kcerakta(r)/ 含义：角色 搭配：无 foolish /'fu:lf 含义：愚蠢的 搭配：无 必修3外研版 【必修3专版】 写作全流程精讲 wise /ar/ 含义：明智的 搭配：无 greedy I'gri:di/ 含义：贪婪的 搭配：无 deceive /dr'si:v/ 含义：欺骗 搭配：无 warn /wo.n/ 含义：警告 搭配：无 consequence /'kunsIkwans/ 含义：后果 搭配：无 lesson /'lesn/ 含义：教训 搭配：无 symbolize /'smmbalarz 含义：象征 搭配：无 reflect /flekt/ 含义：反映 搭配：无 二、常用短语（12个) once upon a time∥ 含义：从前 搭配：常用表达 2 必修3外研版 【必修3专版】 写作全流程精讲 in the end∥ 含义：最后 搭配：常用表达 learn a lesson∥ 含义：吸取教训 搭配：常用表达 as a result∥ 含义：结果 搭配：常用表达 in fact∥ 含义：事实上 搭配：常用表达 at first∥ 含义：起初 搭配：常用表达 instead of∥ 含义：而不是 搭配：常用表达 so...that... 含义：如此…以至于… 搭配：常用表达 be faced with 含义：面临 搭配：常用表达 teach sb.a lesson 含义：给某人一个教训 搭配：常用表达 3 必修3外研版 【必修3专版】 写作全流程精讲 in order to∥ 含义：为了 搭配：常用表达 from then on 么 含义：从那时起 搭配：常用表达 高级句型 The fable teaches us that greed often leads to unexpected consequences. 中文意思：这则寓言告诉我们贪婪常常导致意想不到的后果。 模板亮点：The fable teaches us that..结构用于阐释寓意 2 Not only does the greedy fox show his selfishness,but also he learns that being too greedy can bring nothing. 中文意思：这只贪婪的狐狸不仅表现出自私，还学会了过度贪婪会一无所获。 模板亮点：Not only.but also.结构强调双重特质 3 It is necessary to understand the moral behind the fable to avoid making similar mistakes. 中文意思：理解寓言背后的寓意对于避免犯类似错误是必要的。 模板亮点：Itis+adj.+to.结构评价重要性 The reason why"The Boy Who Cried Wolf'is popular is that it reflects the importance of honesty. 中文意思：《狼来了》这个故事受欢迎的原因是它反映了诚实的重要性。 模板亮点：The reason why..is that.,结构解释原因 Compared with the farmer's foolish decision to wait for the rabbit,the wise choice is to work hard instead of hoping for luck. 中文意思：与农夫等待兔子的愚蠢决定相比，明智的选择是努力工作而不是指望运气。 模板亮点：Compared with.结构进行对比 6 4 必修3外研版 【必修3专版】 写作全流程精讲 What the fable symbolizes is that kindness and patience will always be rewarded. 中文意思：这则寓言象征的是善良和耐心总会得到回报。 模板亮点：What.symbolizes is that.结构揭示象征意义 Although the ant was at first laughed at by the grasshopper,in the end he survived the winter with his hard work. 中文意思：尽管蚂蚁起初被蚱蜢嘲笑，但最后他通过辛勤劳动度过了冬天。 模板亮点：Although...in the end..结构表达转折关系 A Fable and Its Moral Once upon a time,there was a greedy dog who found a big bone.He was so happy that he ran to a bridge to eat it alone.When he looked down at the river,he saw another dog with a bigger bone in its mouth. The foolish dog barked at the reflection,and as a result,his own bone fell into the water.In the end,he had nothing to eat. The fable teaches us that greed often leads to unexpected consequences.Not only does the greedy dog show his selfishness,but also he learns that wanting more than we need can make us lose what we have.It is necessary to understand the moral behind the fable to avoid making similar mistakes. The reason why this story is popular is that it reflects the importance of being content. Compared with the dog's foolish decision to bark at his reflection,the wise choice is to be satisfied with what we have instead of being greedy.What the fable symbolizes is that true happiness comes from contentment.Although the dog was at first excited about his bone,in the end he realized his mistake and learned a lesson.From then on,people often tell this story to teach children not to be greedy. 5