九年级英语上学期期末考试（云南卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．In our art class, we learned about the famous paintings ________ Picasso. A．with B．by C．in D．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的美术课上，我们学习了毕加索的著名画作。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by由……创作；in在……里面；without没有。根据“the famous paintings ... Picasso”可知，画作是由毕加索创作的，故用“by”。故选B。 2．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best. I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A．request B．license C．ability D．guard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——尽你最大的努力。我相信你有能力解决它。 考查名词辨析。request要求；license执照；ability能力；guard守卫。根据“Try your best. I believe you have the…to work it out.”可知，此处指有能力解决数学题。故选C。 3．Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel ________. A．relaxing B．tiring C．relaxed D．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Nancy喜欢轻音乐。她认为轻音乐能使她感到放松。 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxing令人放松的（修饰事物）；tiring使人疲劳的（修饰事物）；relaxed放松的（修饰人）；tired疲惫的（修饰人）。根据“Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel...”可知，空格处修饰her，指人，且应表示“放松的”，故选C。 4．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。 考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为；deal with处理、应对；stick to坚持；shut off关闭。根据“If you ... your dream and never give up”可知，与“永不放弃”形成逻辑一致应是“坚持梦想”。故选C。 5．—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——它一定是Jim的。他经常骑它去学校。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；can能，表示能力或许可；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据“He often rides it to school”可知，自行车是Jim的，因此需用表示肯定推测的情态动词。故选A。 6．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways. A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好学生不仅遵守规则，而且敢于以新的方式思考。 考查dare的用法。当“dare”作情态动词时，后接动词原形 (即不带to)，但这种用法通常出现在否定句、疑问句中；“dare”作实义动词时，后接带to的不定式 (to do)，表示“敢于做某事”。根据“Good students not only follow rules but also dare ... in new ways.”可知，句子为肯定句，不符合“dare”作为情态动词的用法，因此这里考查dare to do sth.，应用不定式to think。故选D。 7．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说茶大约在五千年前被偶然发明。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“about five thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且茶是被发明的对象，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 8．—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们国家的技术发展得多么快啊！——是的，我们为生活在这样一个伟大的国家而自豪。 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a不正确，how后不跟不定冠词。根据“…fast our country’s technology is developing!”可知，此处是感叹句，其结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，此处是感叹“发展得快”，应该用how。故选C。 9．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚做什么了？——我们看了一部让每个人都发笑的很棒的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，引导定语从句时指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时指代人；whom谁，引导定语从句时指代人且在从句中作宾语。根据“We watched a great movie…made everyone laugh.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故选A。 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take No. 7 bus to go there. A．when can I get to the park B．how can I get to the park C．when I can get to the park D．how I can get to the park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘7路公交车去那里。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语。选项A和B为疑问句语序，错误；根据答语“You can take No. 7 bus to go there.”可知询问“如何到达”，而非“何时到达”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Making mistakes is a teacher on our way to success. We can learn a lot from mistakes. It is really 11 in our growth. For me, I can’t help thinking of a mistake I recently made. Last month, our school started a project called “Job Experience”. The most exciting part of the activity was that students were required to create a large 12 . Just as I was finishing my part, my friend came to discuss something with me. I was so focused (集中的) that he scared me, and the paint box suddenly 13 on the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess. A sense of guilt spread over my body. I felt 14 sorry about my mistake. At that moment, an idea 15 my mind. Why not use this mistake to draw an even 16 painting? This idea made me so excited. I told my group members this suggestion. They all agreed. Then we repainted the painting with different 17 . Green stands for growth and red means energy. The tips of our brushes flew across the painting! Later, we 18 our work with other groups’ works. To our joy, we noticed our painting was more special than others’. Mistakes are like black dots (小圆点) in a piece of white paper. 19 they cannot be erased (擦除), we can turn them into a beautiful painting. If we can face mistakes with more courage, we may enjoy a life, 20 regrets. We will not repeat the same mistakes again. 11．A．painful B．careful C．helpful D．awful 12．A．sentence B．victory C．postcard D．painting 13．A．fell B．blew C．stuck D．burnt 14．A．lately B．terribly C．widely D．exactly 15．A．shut off B．ran after C．came into D．laid out 16．A．bigger B．better C．sadder D．cheaper 17．A．sounds B．goals C．periods D．colors 18．A．compared B．knocked C．managed D．prevented 19．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．Because 20．A．without B．beside C．except D．above 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者意外将颜料洒在画作上，但利用这个错误画出了更好作品的故事。 11．句意：它确实对我们的成长有帮助。 painful痛苦的；careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；awful糟糕的。根据“Making mistakes is a teacher on our way to success. We can learn a lot from mistakes.”可知此处是说犯错对我们的成长有帮助。helpful意为“有帮助的”，符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：活动中最激动人心的部分是学生需要创作一幅大型画作。 sentence句子；victory胜利；postcard明信片；painting画作。根据下文“the painting became a mess.”可知这个活动要求学生创作一幅画作。painting意为“绘画作品”，符合语境，故选D。 13．句意：我太专注了以致于他吓坏了我，颜料盒突然落在画上。 fell跌落；blew刮，吹；stuck粘贴；burnt燃烧。根据“the paint box suddenly...on the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess.”可知是颜料盒突然掉落在了画上，画作变得一片混乱。fell意为“跌落，掉落”，符合语境，故选A。 14．句意：我为自己的错误感到非常抱歉。 lately最近；terribly非常；widely广泛地；exactly确切地。根据“A sense of guilt spread over my body.”可知此处是表达我为自己的错误感到非常抱歉，terribly意为“非常”，修饰“sorry”，符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：就在那一刻，一个想法在我脑海中闪现。 shut off关掉；ran after追逐；came into进入；laid out摆放。根据“an idea...my mind.”可知此处表达一个想法进入我的脑海，came into意为“进入”，符合语境，故选C。 16．句意：为什么不利用这个错误来画成一幅更好的画呢？ bigger更大的；better更好的；sadder更伤心的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“Why not use this mistake to draw an even...painting? This idea made me so excited.”可知我想把这个错误变成一幅更好的画的想法使我更兴奋。better意为“更好的”，符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：然后我们用不同的颜色重新画画。 sounds声音；goals目标；periods时期，阶段；colors颜色。根据下文“Green stands for growth and red means energy.”可知此处表达我们用不同的颜色重新画画。colors意为“颜色”，符合语境，故选D。 18．句意：后来，我们将自己的作品与其他小组的作品进行了比较。 compared比较；knocked敲击；managed管理；prevented预防。根据“To our joy, we noticed our painting was more special than others’.”可知此处表达我们把自己的作品和别人的作品做了比较，发现我们的更特殊。compared意为“比较”，符合语境，故选A。 19．句意：尽管它们无法被擦除，但我们可以把它们变成一幅美丽的画。 Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...they cannot be erased (擦除), we can turn them into a beautiful painting. ”可知此处表达尽管无法擦除它们，但是我们可以把它们变成一幅美丽的画。Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 20．句意：如果我们能更勇敢地面对错误，就可以享受人生，无怨无悔。 without没有；beside在……旁边；except除了……之外；above以上，超过。根据“If we can...regrets.”可知此处表达如果我们勇敢面对错误，那么我们就可以无怨无悔。without意为“没有”，符合语境，故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Chopsticks were invented at least 3, 000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 21．Emperor Xin’s chopsticks were made of bamboo. 22．Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. 23．Zhang Heng knew a little about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. 24．Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Song Dynasty. 25．The passage mainly tells us something about famous products in the world. 【答案】21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了几个中国古代的重要发明及其历史背景，如筷子、风筝、地动仪和活字印刷术。强调了这些发明对当时社会和文化的影响。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks.”可知，帝辛的筷子是象牙做的，而不是竹子做的。故选F。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty.”可知，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外活动是在宋朝。故选T。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth.”可知，张衡对太阳、月亮、星星和地球都很了解，而不是略知一二。故选F。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type.”可知，毕升在宋代发明了活字。故选T。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了中国发明的物品，如筷子、风筝、地震仪和活字印刷术，这都是世界上有名的产品。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A School Reading ClubOur School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do: ● Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ● Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ● Choose what pages or parts you will read. ● Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips: ● Keep our space clean. ● No smoking. ● Take good care of books and return them on time. ● You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. Fees: Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com. 26．How often does the club meet? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 27．What can we do when we join in the club? A．Read books with others together. B．Discuss reading opinions in the club. C．Choose the same parts with others. D．No need to ask for leave when you can’t attend discussions. 28．What is not allowed in the club? A．Taking notes while reading. B．Reading what you like. C．Keeping up with your reading. D．Smoking while reading. 29．How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．120 yuan. 30．If you want to know more about the club, you can _______. A．call 48725566 B．ask someone else C．send an email at 347923 @schoolclub. com D．visit the club yourself 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校阅读俱乐部的基本信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The club meets once a week for an hour.”可知，俱乐部每周聚会一次，每次一小时。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club.”可知，可以在俱乐部讨论阅读意见。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“No smoking.”可知，不能在俱乐部抽烟。故填D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month  Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month”可知，一个带学生的老师三个月应该交75元。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com.”可知，有兴趣的话，打电话48725666或者发邮件到347923 @schoolclub. com。故选C。 B He Jing is 37. She’s from Xi’an in Shaanxi province. She reached the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region on October 9, 2024. She has become the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb to the tops of all 14 of the world’s peaks (峰顶) over 8,000 meters without the use of oxygen (氧气). He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until she was 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and since then she has had a great love for the sport. In 2012, He Jing tried her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. Since then, HeJing has been dedicated to climbing high-altitude (高海拔) peaks. She reached the top of her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. After that, she decided to try future climbs without oxygen. Climbing without oxygen can be dangerous. To prepare, He Jing trained hard, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load three times weekly, and using a special mask to simulate (模拟) high-altitude conditions. On September 25, 2017, she successfully reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal without oxygen for the first time. On May 14, 2022, He Jing became the first Chinese woman to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (Everest) from the south side without using bottled oxygen. “I didn’t set many goals for myself,” she said. “I simply love to achieve my dreams, one step at a time. I enjoy both the climbing process and the view from the top.” 31．How many peaks are over 8,000 meters in the world? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Fourteen. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．When He Jing fell in love with mountain climbing. B．How He Jing prepared for climbing without oxygen. C．Why He Jing chose to climb without using oxygen. D．Which high-altitude peak He Jing decided to climb. 33．What does the underlined word “load” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Weight. B．Height. C．Size. D．Shape. 34．What can we know about He Jing from the passage? A．She is an environmental protector. B．She is a person with a strong will. C．She enjoys travelling around the world. D．She aims to be rich and successful. 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The reasons why He Jing loves climbing. B．Famous mountains around the world. C．He Jing’s achievements in climbing. D．He Jing’s plans for the future climbs. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了何静成功登顶中国西藏自治区海拔8027米的希夏邦马峰，文章描述了何静在攀登高山中的成就和她为此所做的努力。 31．细节理解题。根据“all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters”可知，世界上有14座超过8000米的山峰，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until she was 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and since then she has had a great love for the sport.”可知我们可以了解到何静何时爱上登山。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“To prepare, He Jing trained hard, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load three times weekly, and using a special mask to simulate (模拟) high-altitude conditions.”可知何静刻苦训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周三次背着20公斤的重物攀爬200层楼梯。这里“load”指的是她背负的重量，故选A。 34．推理判断题。从文章中何静不使用氧气攀登高山、努力训练等内容可以看出，她是一个意志坚定的人，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章描述了何静在攀登高山中的成就和她为此所做的努力，故选C。 C An “air taxi” seems like science fiction, but you’ll probably be able to take one in the near future. On February 27, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world. The flight started from Shekou Cruise Home Port in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The distance (距离) between these two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole trip took about 20 minutes by the eVTOL aircraft. It will be a faster choice for passengers travelling between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangzhou. Travelling by car, however, usually takes about two to three hours. The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane. Unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off and land on the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can travel 250 kilometers on a single charge. It can carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour. The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company named Prosperity. The company is applying for a permit (许可证) for an operation. If everything goes well, it hopes that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026. Moreover, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude flights (低空飞行), which will be used in many areas such as low-altitude tourism, delivery (运输), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will make a great contribution to the city’s development. 36．What did the eVTOL aircraft do on February 27, 2024? A．It took a trip on a plane. B．It had a low-altitude flight. C．It finished its first test flight. D．It carried 5 people to Guangdong. 37．The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ . A．The whole trip B．The first test flight C．The car for travelling D．The eVTOL aircraft 38．Which paragraph tells us what the “air taxi” look like? A．The second paragraph. B．The third paragraph. C．The fourth paragraph. D．The fifth paragraph. 39．Which are some possible uses for low-altitude flights in the future? a. low-altitude tourism      b. delivery      c. fishing industry      d. farming A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 40．What’s the main theme of the passage? A．Technology B．Culture C．Sports D．Health 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为eVTOL的 “空中出租车”在广东完成首次试飞，展示了其作为便捷交通工具的潜力，并探讨了低空飞行的未来应用。 36．细节理解题。根据“On February 27, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world.”可知，飞机在2024年2月27日完成了首次试飞。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“The whole trip took about 20 minutes by the eVTOL aircraft. It will be a faster choice for passengers travelling between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangzhou.”可知，乘客坐飞机往返深圳和珠海最快，It指的是eVTOL飞机。故选D。 38．主旨大意题。根据“The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane.”及结合第三段的内容可知，第三段详细介绍了“空中出租车”的外观和特性。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude flights (低空飞行), which will be used in many areas such as low-altitude tourism, delivery (运输), and farming in the future.”可知，未来低空飞行将用于低空旅游、运输和农业领域。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要描述了eVTOL飞机及其关联技术的未来潜力，属于科技类主题。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our lire, all of US can keep healthy without any cold. 41 This will stop germs (病菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. 42 Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 43 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 44 . Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 45 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A．Have a shower every day. B．Wash your hands often. C．Don’t use your hands when coughing. D．Don’t go out often when you are coughing. E．Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long. F．In this way, you won’t be infected by these people. G．So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．G 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久．要勤刷牙，并且牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。 41．根据“you’d better wash your hands.”可知本段介绍的是洗手的重要性，B选项“勤洗手”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once.”可知此处介绍什么情况下需要用纸巾，C选项“当你咳嗽的时候，不要用手”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.”可知此处介绍不要与太多人太长时间待在一起。G选项“所以你最好待在一个有更多新鲜空气的地方”符合语境。故选G。 44．根据“you should try to stay away from those who are ill.”可知此处介绍应该远离感冒的人，F选项“用这种方法，你就不会被这些人影响”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“Boil your toothbrush for about a minute.”可知此处介绍牙刷与健康，E选项“除此之外，不要使同一个牙刷太长时间”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．A good usually makes others feel comfortable during a conversation. (speak) 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：一个好的演讲者通常会让别人在谈话中感到舒适。根据“A good...usually makes others feel comfortable during a conversation.”可知，空格处缺少名词作主语，speaker“演讲者”。故填speaker。 47．With the development of science, more and more robots are used in the hospitals. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，越来越多的医疗机器人被用于医院。medicine“医药”，名词，此处修饰名词robots应用形容词medical“医疗的”。故填medical。 48．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：大声朗读正是你提高口语能力所需要做的。此句要用exact的副词形式exactly，修饰“what you need to do”，表示“正是”或“究竟是”。故填exactly。 49．How beautiful the tree looks! All leaves have turned yellow so far. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这棵树看越来好漂亮啊！到目前为止，它的所有叶子都变成黄色的了。根据“the tree”可知此处应用it指代那棵树，空格后有leaves，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词leaves。故填its。 50．I have a pain in my head and I don’t feel like anything now. (eat) 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我头疼，现在什么都不想吃。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，eat要用动名词的形式。故填eating。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．A happened to him just now because of his carelessness. (交通事故) 【答案】traffic accident 【详解】句意：由于粗心，刚刚他发生了一宗交通事故。traffic accident“交通事故”，前有A，用名词的单数形式。故填traffic accident。 52．Don’t failure, we need to learn from it instead of giving up. (害怕) 【答案】be afraid of /be scared of 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，我们需要从中学习而不是放弃。根据汉语提示可知，表示“害怕”用词组be afraid of或者be scared of，横线前面是助动词Don’t，助动词后面跟动词原形。故填be afraid of/be scared of。 53．Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. , it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟) 【答案】After all 【详解】句意：让我们用英语讲中国故事吧。毕竟，它可以推广普及中国文化。after all“毕竟”，副词短语；after位于句首，首字母大写。故填After all。 54．The Chinese traders their art works soon in the international fair just now. (卖完) 【答案】sold out 【详解】句意：在刚刚举行的国际贸易会上，中国商人很快就把他们的艺术品卖光了。sell out表示“卖光”，动词短语；根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，sell的过去式为sold。故填sold out。 55．There are twenty thousand runners taking part in the marathon race held by Dianchi Lake. (共计) 【答案】in total 【详解】句意：共有2万名选手参加了在滇池举行的马拉松比赛。根据汉语提示可知，in total“共计”，固定搭配。故填in total。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．How to Be a Greener Person 提示：地球是我们的共同家园，保护我们的家园要从小事做起。请以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何从小事做起，成为一名环保使者。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Be a Greener Person To protect our only home, Earth, everyone should act. I try to be greener in daily life. Firstly, I save energy by turning off lights when leaving rooms. Secondly, I reuse water bottles and shopping bags to reduce waste. Thirdly, I always sort garbage into recyclables and non-recyclables. Also, I take buses or bikes instead of cars if possible. These small steps not only help the environment but also make me feel responsible. Let’s start today to build a healthier planet! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为环保主题的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中成为环保使者的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“保护地球，人人有责”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节约能源、重复使用物品、垃圾分类、绿色出行”几个方面重点介绍自己如何成为环保使者； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家行动起来，共建健康地球。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②sort...into...把……分类成…… ③instead of代替 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①To protect our only home, Earth, everyone should act.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②These small steps not only help the environment but also make me feel responsible.（“not only...but also...”句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（云南卷） 英 语 本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1．In our art class, we learned about the famous paintings ________ Picasso. A．with B．by C．in D．without 2．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best. I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A．request B．license C．ability D．guard 3．Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel ________. A．relaxing B．tiring C．relaxed D．tired 4．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 5．—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 6．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways. A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think 7．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 8．—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 9．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 10．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take No. 7 bus to go there. A．when can I get to the park B．how can I get to the park C．when I can get to the park D．how I can get to the park 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Making mistakes is a teacher on our way to success. We can learn a lot from mistakes. It is really 11 in our growth. For me, I can’t help thinking of a mistake I recently made. Last month, our school started a project called “Job Experience”. The most exciting part of the activity was that students were required to create a large 12 . Just as I was finishing my part, my friend came to discuss something with me. I was so focused (集中的) that he scared me, and the paint box suddenly 13 on the painting. Paint was everywhere and the painting became a mess. A sense of guilt spread over my body. I felt 14 sorry about my mistake. At that moment, an idea 15 my mind. Why not use this mistake to draw an even 16 painting? This idea made me so excited. I told my group members this suggestion. They all agreed. Then we repainted the painting with different 17 . Green stands for growth and red means energy. The tips of our brushes flew across the painting! Later, we 18 our work with other groups’ works. To our joy, we noticed our painting was more special than others’. Mistakes are like black dots (小圆点) in a piece of white paper. 19 they cannot be erased (擦除), we can turn them into a beautiful painting. If we can face mistakes with more courage, we may enjoy a life, 20 regrets. We will not repeat the same mistakes again. 11．A．painful B．careful C．helpful D．awful 12．A．sentence B．victory C．postcard D．painting 13．A．fell B．blew C．stuck D．burnt 14．A．lately B．terribly C．widely D．exactly 15．A．shut off B．ran after C．came into D．laid out 16．A．bigger B．better C．sadder D．cheaper 17．A．sounds B．goals C．periods D．colors 18．A．compared B．knocked C．managed D．prevented 19．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．Because 20．A．without B．beside C．except D．above 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Chopsticks were invented at least 3, 000 years ago. Emperor Xin, also called King Zhou, the last king of the Shang Dynasty, already used ivory chopsticks. Common people used chopsticks made of bamboo or wood. Later, there were also metal chopsticks. More than 2,000 years ago, Mozi made the first kite. It was a wood bird. Kites were first used as a sign to ask for help in the fight. Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. Zhang Heng was a scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He knew a lot about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. In 132, he invented the seismograph to record earthquakes. The modern seismograph, however, was invented about 1,700 years later. In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented the movable type. First, Bi made clay Chinese characters (汉字). Then he fired them at a high temperature. When Bi needed to print books, he arranged (排列) the clay characters in a metal holder and then brushed them with ink (墨水). 21．Emperor Xin’s chopsticks were made of bamboo. 22．Flying kites became people’s favorite outdoor activity in the Song Dynasty. 23．Zhang Heng knew a little about the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. 24．Bi Sheng invented the movable type in the Song Dynasty. 25．The passage mainly tells us something about famous products in the world. 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要描述了中国发明的物品，如筷子、风筝、地震仪和活字印刷术，这都是世界上有名的产品。故选T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A School Reading ClubOur School Reading Club is a small group of students who read books in order to share different feelings and opinions about books. We can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! The club meets once a week for an hour. All students and teachers are welcomed! Followings are those you should do: ● Read books on your own and then discuss your reading feelings in the club. ● Keep up with your reading so that you can take part as a part of your group. ● Choose what pages or parts you will read. ● Keep a diary to take down notes and thoughts as you read. More tips: ● Keep our space clean. ● No smoking. ● Take good care of books and return them on time. ● You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion. Fees: Students with ID cards: 10 yuan a month Adults (成年人): 15 yuan a month If you are interested, call 48725666 or send an email at 347923@schoolclub. com. 26．How often does the club meet? A．Twice a month. B．Once a month. C．Twice a week. D．Once a week. 27．What can we do when we join in the club? A．Read books with others together. B．Discuss reading opinions in the club. C．Choose the same parts with others. D．No need to ask for leave when you can’t attend discussions. 28．What is not allowed in the club? A．Taking notes while reading. B．Reading what you like. C．Keeping up with your reading. D．Smoking while reading. 29．How much should a teacher with a student pay for three months? A．30 yuan. B．45 yuan. C．75 yuan. D．120 yuan. 30．If you want to know more about the club, you can _______. A．call 48725566 B．ask someone else C．send an email at 347923 @schoolclub. com D．visit the club yourself B He Jing is 37. She’s from Xi’an in Shaanxi province. She reached the top of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region on October 9, 2024. She has become the first person from China and the third woman in the world to climb to the tops of all 14 of the world’s peaks (峰顶) over 8,000 meters without the use of oxygen (氧气). He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until she was 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and since then she has had a great love for the sport. In 2012, He Jing tried her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. Since then, HeJing has been dedicated to climbing high-altitude (高海拔) peaks. She reached the top of her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. After that, she decided to try future climbs without oxygen. Climbing without oxygen can be dangerous. To prepare, He Jing trained hard, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load three times weekly, and using a special mask to simulate (模拟) high-altitude conditions. On September 25, 2017, she successfully reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal without oxygen for the first time. On May 14, 2022, He Jing became the first Chinese woman to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma (Everest) from the south side without using bottled oxygen. “I didn’t set many goals for myself,” she said. “I simply love to achieve my dreams, one step at a time. I enjoy both the climbing process and the view from the top.” 31．How many peaks are over 8,000 meters in the world? A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Fourteen. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．When He Jing fell in love with mountain climbing. B．How He Jing prepared for climbing without oxygen. C．Why He Jing chose to climb without using oxygen. D．Which high-altitude peak He Jing decided to climb. 33．What does the underlined word “load” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Weight. B．Height. C．Size. D．Shape. 34．What can we know about He Jing from the passage? A．She is an environmental protector. B．She is a person with a strong will. C．She enjoys travelling around the world. D．She aims to be rich and successful. 35．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The reasons why He Jing loves climbing. B．Famous mountains around the world. C．He Jing’s achievements in climbing. D．He Jing’s plans for the future climbs. C An “air taxi” seems like science fiction, but you’ll probably be able to take one in the near future. On February 27, 2024, an eVTOL aircraft finished its first test flight in Guangdong and got a lot of attention from around the world. The flight started from Shekou Cruise Home Port in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. The distance (距离) between these two places is about 60 kilometers. The whole trip took about 20 minutes by the eVTOL aircraft. It will be a faster choice for passengers travelling between Shenzhen and Zhuhai in Guangzhou. Travelling by car, however, usually takes about two to three hours. The eVTOL aircraft looks like a small plane. Unlike a plane, it doesn’t need a long runway to take off and land on the ground. Instead, it can go straight up and down. This new aircraft is powered by electricity. It can travel 250 kilometers on a single charge. It can carry up to five people at a speed of up to 200 kilometers per hour. The eVTOL aircraft was developed by a high-tech company named Prosperity. The company is applying for a permit (许可证) for an operation. If everything goes well, it hopes that the aircraft will start carrying passengers in 2026. Moreover, Guangzhou is making efforts to encourage low-altitude flights (低空飞行), which will be used in many areas such as low-altitude tourism, delivery (运输), and farming in the future. Many experts believe that the achievements of low-altitude flights will make a great contribution to the city’s development. 36．What did the eVTOL aircraft do on February 27, 2024? A．It took a trip on a plane. B．It had a low-altitude flight. C．It finished its first test flight. D．It carried 5 people to Guangdong. 37．The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ . A．The whole trip B．The first test flight C．The car for travelling D．The eVTOL aircraft 38．Which paragraph tells us what the “air taxi” look like? A．The second paragraph. B．The third paragraph. C．The fourth paragraph. D．The fifth paragraph. 39．Which are some possible uses for low-altitude flights in the future? a. low-altitude tourism      b. delivery      c. fishing industry      d. farming A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, b, d D．a, c, d 40．What’s the main theme of the passage? A．Technology B．Culture C．Sports D．Health 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How to keep healthy? It’s easy for us to catch a cold in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our lire, all of US can keep healthy without any cold. 41 This will stop germs (病菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. 42 Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 43 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 44 . Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 45 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one. A．Have a shower every day. B．Wash your hands often. C．Don’t use your hands when coughing. D．Don’t go out often when you are coughing. E．Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long. F．In this way, you won’t be infected by these people. G．So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46．A good usually makes others feel comfortable during a conversation. (speak) 47．With the development of science, more and more robots are used in the hospitals. (medicine) 48．Reading aloud is what you need to do to improve your speaking. (exact) 49．How beautiful the tree looks! All leaves have turned yellow so far. (it) 50．I have a pain in my head and I don’t feel like anything now. (eat) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51．A happened to him just now because of his carelessness. (交通事故) 52．Don’t failure, we need to learn from it instead of giving up. (害怕) 53．Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. , it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟) 54．The Chinese traders their art works soon in the international fair just now. (卖完) 55．There are twenty thousand runners taking part in the marathon race held by Dianchi Lake. (共计) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56．How to Be a Greener Person 提示：地球是我们的共同家园，保护我们的家园要从小事做起。请以“How to Be a Greener Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何从小事做起，成为一名环保使者。 要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $