九年级英语上学期期末考试（人教版专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction. A．Selling B．To sell C．Sell D．Sold 2．—I ________ eat a lot of fast food, but now I prefer home-cooked food. —Really? I ________ cooking by myself. It’s healthier. A．used to; am used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 3．—What’s the ________ of environmental protection? —We want to make this planet a better place to live on. A．request B．secret C．expression D．purpose 4．—Does the color red always mean good things in Chinese culture? —No. We should avoid ________ one’s name in red because it’s not good. A．to write B．writing C．write D．wrote 5．Taking the subway during rush hour is a convenient way ________ saves a lot of time. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 6．The earrings are ________ silver and they let us admire ancient fine art closely. A．made by B．made in C．made of D．made up 7．—Hey, Lee, why are you taking so many photos of this old building? —It has stood here for over 100 years, but it ________ in good condition. It feels like a window to the past. A．remains B．prefers C．discovers D．senses 8．—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 9．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 10．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) 11 and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 12 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 13 . “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father 14 stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a 15 with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 16 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 17 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 18 and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 19 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 20 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints 13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring 14．A．almost B．always C．never D．sometimes 15．A．decision B．holiday C．question D．journey 16．A．refused B．tried C．remembered D．forgot 17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully 18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely 19．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up 20．A．trust B．change C．control D．need 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; exchange (交换) a book with each other! When & How: Jun 2nd—Jun 10th • Bring one book for one book festival card. • Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT textbooks, comic books (漫画书), and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: • Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. • Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. • You can’t take food or pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering (乱扔) aren’t allowed, either. Follow us on http://townlibrary.com for more information. 21．Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival. Which might be the right choice? A． B． C． D． 22．How can you get more information about the book festival? A．By giving a call. B．By asking parents. C．By writing an email. D．By visiting the website (网页). 23．Who is the text written for? A．Students who love reading. B．Parents who love reading. C．People who are interested in reading. D．Teachers who are interested in reading. B Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper whose story is full of ups and downs. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a bronze medal (铜牌) winner at the World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League (上海钻石联赛) on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance (平衡) upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top athlete. This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first jump, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the World Championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 24．What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2017 World Championships? A．He won a gold medal. B．He got the sixth place. C．He broke the world record. D．He didn’t make it to the final. 25．Why did people think Shi Yuhao would have a bright future at 17? A．He won a bronze medal at the World Championships. B．He was a world-famous long jumper. C．He trained with the top athlete Su Bingtian. D．He set the Asian youth record when young. 26．What does the phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Cost a lot of money. B．Was wasted. C．Brought good results. D．Caused more problems. 27．Why is Shi Yuhao considered a true hero? A．Because he never faced any difficulties. B．Because he showed the young how to meet challenges in life. C．Because he won plenty of gold medals. D．Because he entered many competitions in the world. C One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office. It was a cold, cloudy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts (幽灵). It was only three o’ clock in the afternoon, and it was already quite dark. “Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄儿). “Bah!” said Scrooge. Humbug (骗人的话)! “Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don’t mean that, Uncle,” said his nephew. “I do,” said Scrooge, “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You’re poor.” “OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” answered the uncle, “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should get his tongue (舌头) cut. Yes, he should!” “Uncle! Please don’t say that!” said the nephew, “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable (乐善好施的), happy time. And so, Uncle, Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!” Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded (鼓掌). He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him. “One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge. “And you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!” “Don’t be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.” “No,” said Scrooge. “I’m sorry you don’t want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!” “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge. “And a Happy New Year!” said his nephew. “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again. His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, A Merry Christmas to you, too. —Adapted from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 28．In which season did the story take place? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 29．What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish? A．It was simple. B．It was important. C．It was stupid. D．It was necessary. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob? A．Scrooge was Bob’s uncle. B．Bob worked for Scrooge. C．Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob. D．Bob was Scrooge’s visitor. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas. B．No rich people wanted to waste their time on Christmas celebrations. C．Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge’s nephew. D．Scrooge refused his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day. D ①The ocean is home to masses of small floating living things called zooplankton (浮游动物). Some are as tiny as 0.04 inches long, and they spend most of their lives asleep, deep in the ocean. New research has shone a light on how these little creatures are important for helping to protect the planet against global warming. ②The research, led by scientists from China, the UK and Canada, focused on the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean). The Southern Ocean is about one sixteenth of Earth’s total ocean area. ③The team studied types of zooplankton called copepods, krill, and salps. All of these creatures eat tiny plant-like living things called phytoplankton, which live near the sea’s surface and absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap the Sun’s heat in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. In winter, the zooplankton sink about 1,600 feet below the surface of the ocean. There they slowly breathe out the carbon dioxide from the phytoplankton they have eaten, releasing (释放) it into the water. This process is called the “seasonal migrant pump”. Each year, it transports more than 70 million tons of carbon to areas far below the ocean’s surface. Because the zooplankton are so deep down, the gas they release takes many years, sometimes even centuries, to rise to the surface and enter Earth’s atmosphere. ④Angus Atkinson who worked on the study, told BBC News that without the seasonal migrant pump, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would be double what they are now. ⑤Guang Yang, another researcher, said zooplankton are “unsung heroes” of carbon storage. The team hopes the study will encourage scientists to include zooplankton in their calculations of how much carbon is stored around the world. It also highlights the importance of protecting the Southern Ocean, where krill are in danger because of fishing. Environmental activists say people should be careful not to damage krill populations, which are not only a food source for whales, seals, penguins, and seabirds but also help fight climate change. 32．What does “shone a light on” probably mean in the passage? A．wondered B．shown C．imagined D．doubted 33．Why is the carbon released by zooplankton slow to enter the atmosphere? A．It’s taken in by sea animals quickly. B．It stays deep in the ocean for a long time. C．It is used by phytoplankton again. D．It turns into a different gas under the sea. 34．Which of the following describes the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The reasons for protecting whales, seals and seabirds. B．The purpose of fishing for the seals and zooplankton. C．The products made from the zooplankton from the Southern Ocean. D．The ways of protecting the small zooplankton in the Southern Ocean. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．What is the first thing you should do when an (地震) happens? 37．Look! He is carrying a bag of rice on his (肩膀). 38．In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the (法律). 39． (无论何时) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 40．It’s a foggy day. I if the highway will be closed today. (怀疑) 41．After the team-building activity, everyone felt much (close) to their classmates. 42．My cousin (study) for the important exam since last month, and he feels a bit tired now. 43．Every year, many (tour) come to Qingyang to enjoy the North Grotto Temple. 44．The traditional Qingyang Fragrant Sachets are (color) and beautiful. 45．Could you please pass (I) the book on the desk? 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿在交通拥堵中等待。 I walk there than wait in the traffic jam. 47．兰州是一座黄河穿城而过的省会城市。 Lanzhou is a capital city that the Yellow River . 48．这台旧照相机一定是属于我爷爷的。他年轻时酷爱拍照。 This old camera must my grandpa. He was crazy about taking photos when he was young. 49．我认为真正的问题存在于我们如何使用网络。 I think the real problem lies in use the internet. 50．青少年被允许用新的方式去学习，例如上网课之类。 Teenagers are allowed to study in new ways, taking online courses. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a 51 (teenage), he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. In 1938, he 52 (enter) Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US, got his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, and then studied 53 (far) at Princeton’s Institute. Yang made three great 54 (achieve) during his life. One of them made Li Zhengdao and him 55 (win) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the 56 (one) Chinese to get this honor. 57 he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. Learning about atomic bombs (原子弹) 58 (develop) independently by China, he cried. He gave speeches to encourage overseas Chinese researchers to visit China and started an 59 (educate) exchange project to help nearly 100 Chinese researchers study in the US. In 2003, Yang started living in Tsinghua Garden, naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”. He gave away savings to bring top talents to China and still taught at 82. In 2021, he offered over 2,000 materials to set 60 a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away, but his theory and patriotism (爱国主义精神) will stay forever. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念，深刻阐释了环境保护与发展之间的关系，已成为中国生态文明建设的重要指引。为响应这一理念，你校特举办主题为“以行护绿”征文活动。请你以李华的身份写一篇短文，参考以下要点，分享一些环保行为，希望同学们一起行动。 写作要求： 1. 词数在80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语言连贯，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Better Actions, Better Environment It’s widely known that environmental protection is very important. As students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（人教版专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction. A．Selling B．To sell C．Sell D．Sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了更轻松地销售物品，许多人会在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction”可知，此处表示在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍的目的，用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。 2．—I ________ eat a lot of fast food, but now I prefer home-cooked food. —Really? I ________ cooking by myself. It’s healthier. A．used to; am used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我过去常常吃很多快餐，但现在我更喜欢家常菜。——真的吗？我习惯自己做饭了，这样更健康。 考查动词短语。“used to”表示过去常常做某事（后接动词原形），强调现在已不再如此；“be used to”表示习惯于做某事（后接名词或动名词），强调当前状态。第一句的“but now”表明过去习惯与现在形成转折，第一空应填“used to”；第二句的“cooking myself”是动名词，且“It’s healthier”说明当前习惯，第二空应填“am used to”。故选A。 3．—What’s the ________ of environmental protection? —We want to make this planet a better place to live on. A．request B．secret C．expression D．purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——环境保护的目的是什么？——我们想让这个星球成为一个更适合居住的地方。 考查名词辨析。request要求；secret秘密；expression表达；purpose目的。根据“We want to make this planet a better place to live on.”可知此处是询问环境保护的目的，故选D。 4．—Does the color red always mean good things in Chinese culture? —No. We should avoid ________ one’s name in red because it’s not good. A．to write B．writing C．write D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国文化中，红色总是代表好事吗？——不。我们应该避免用红色写一个人的名字，因为这样不好。 考查动名词。to write写，动词不定式；writing写，动名词或现在分词；write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式。avoid后只能接动名词形式，构成avoid doing sth结构，表示“避免做某事”，因此选writing。故选B。 5．Taking the subway during rush hour is a convenient way ________ saves a lot of time. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在高峰时段乘坐地铁是一种方便的方式，它节省了很多时间。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，用于人；whose谁的，表示所属关系；which哪一个，用于物；what什么，用于名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a convenient way”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用指物的关系代词which引导从句。故选C。 6．The earrings are ________ silver and they let us admire ancient fine art closely. A．made by B．made in C．made of D．made up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这副耳环是银制的，它们让我们可以近距离欣赏古代精美艺术品。 考查动词短语。made by被……制作；made in在……地方制作；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made up组成。根据“The earrings are...silver”可知，此处指耳环由银制成，且能看出原材料，用made of。故选C。 7．—Hey, Lee, why are you taking so many photos of this old building? —It has stood here for over 100 years, but it ________ in good condition. It feels like a window to the past. A．remains B．prefers C．discovers D．senses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，Lee，你为什么拍这么多张这座旧建筑的照片？——它已经在这里矗立了100多年，但它仍然保存完好。感觉就像一扇通往过去的窗户。 考查动词辨析。remains仍然是；prefers更喜欢；discovers发现；senses感知。根据“It has stood here for over 100 years, but it...in good condition”可知，but表示转折，指建筑虽年代久远，但状态仍然很好，强调状态的延续，因此选择remains。故选A。 8．—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是我们的新校长吗？——你在开玩笑吗？那不可能是真的。我们的新校长是一位高个子女士。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须、一定；can’t不可能；won’t不会。根据“Are you kidding?...Our new headmaster is a tall lady.”可知，此处表示否定的推测，说明那个人不可能是新校长。故选C。 9．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些低空行驶的汽车！多么令人惊叹的场景啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“amazing scenes they are!”可知，scenes是复数名词，感叹句应用“What”直接修饰复数名词，而不用冠词。故选B。 10．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道在吉林省的第一个雪假期间你做了什么有趣的事。——我尝试了滑冰，感觉就像在冰上飞翔。 考查宾语从句。what you did for fun你做了什么有趣的事（陈述语序）；what did you do for fun你做了什么有趣的事（疑问句语序）；when you tried ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（陈述语序）；when did you try ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（疑问句语序）。根据“I tried ice skating.”可知，此处是询问做了什么事，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Can you imagine a “xiaosheng” (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a (n) 11 and the official inheritor (继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 12 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not 13 . “In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, but my father 14 stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the chance (机会) to start a 15 with the opera. At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 16 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 17 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory. In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 18 and agreed. Whether it is hot or cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t 19 . She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 20 me,” Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints 13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring 14．A．almost B．always C．never D．sometimes 15．A．decision B．holiday C．question D．journey 16．A．refused B．tried C．remembered D．forgot 17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully 18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely 19．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up 20．A．trust B．change C．control D．need 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了80岁的女演员屈娟如对花鼓戏的热爱和执着，她不畏艰难，多次尝试让戏班重振旗鼓，即使生病也不放弃，她认为只要人们和戏班需要她，她就会一直坚持下去。 11．句意：她是一名女演员，也是嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏的官方继承人。 actress女演员；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据前文“Can you imagine a ‘xiaosheng’ (young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does.”可知，她是一名女演员。故选A。 12．句意：这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。 runs跑；shows展示；starts开始；prints打印。根据“the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China”可知，这种艺术表现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。 13．句意：屈娟如的戏曲生涯并不轻松。 easy容易的；active积极的；cool凉爽的；boring无聊的。根据后文“In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera”可知，过去女性不被允许唱戏，所以她的戏曲生涯并不轻松。故选A。 14．句意：过去，女人不被允许唱戏，但当我试着唱时，我父亲从不阻止我。 almost几乎；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，父亲从不阻止“我”唱戏。故选C。 15．句意：这给了她一个开始戏曲之旅的机会。 decision决定；holiday假期；question问题；journey旅程。根据“with the opera”可知，此处指戏曲之旅。故选D。 16．句意：之后，她试图让戏班重新振作起来。 refused拒绝；tried试图；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，她试图让戏班重新振作起来，但是戏班再次倒闭了。故选B。 17．句意：不幸的是，戏班又倒闭了。 Generally通常地；Recently最近；Sadly不幸地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“the troupe closed down again”可知，戏班再次倒闭是不幸的。故选C。 18．句意：得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋，同意了。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的。根据“In 2001, an officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show”可知，得知这个消息后，她非常兴奋。故选A。 19．句意：尽管在2017年，屈得了重病，但她没有放弃。 go on继续；sit down坐下；give up放弃；show up出现。根据“Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017”可知，尽管得了重病，她也没有放弃。故选C。 20．句意：只要人们和戏班需要我，我就愿意留在这里。 trust信任；change改变；control控制；need需要。根据“I’d love to be here”可知，只要人们和戏班需要“我”，“我”就愿意留在这里。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The book festival is coming! Do you have any books you don’t want? Your old love may be someone’s new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library; exchange (交换) a book with each other! When & How: Jun 2nd—Jun 10th • Bring one book for one book festival card. • Bring one card for one book you like to read. What books: All kinds of books EXCEPT textbooks, comic books (漫画书), and dictionaries. Who: All kinds of people who like reading. Notice: • Your book must be in good shape, without any pages missing. • Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it. • You can’t take food or pets with you when you are in the Town Library. Smoking and littering (乱扔) aren’t allowed, either. Follow us on http://townlibrary.com for more information. 21．Li Tao is preparing a book for the book festival. Which might be the right choice? A． B． C． D． 22．How can you get more information about the book festival? A．By giving a call. B．By asking parents. C．By writing an email. D．By visiting the website (网页). 23．Who is the text written for? A．Students who love reading. B．Parents who love reading. C．People who are interested in reading. D．Teachers who are interested in reading. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一则图书节活动通知，介绍了活动的时间、换书规则、书籍要求等信息。 21．推理判断题。根据通知中“What books”部分的“All kinds of books EXCEPT textbooks, comic books, and dictionaries”可知，教材、漫画书、词典不能选，B项报纸不是书籍，所以A项符合。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Follow us on http://townlibrary.com for more information.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是访问网站。故填D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Who: All kinds of people who like reading” 可知，文本是写给所有喜欢阅读的人的。故填C。 B Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper whose story is full of ups and downs. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a bronze medal (铜牌) winner at the World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛). In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League (上海钻石联赛) on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance (平衡) upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top athlete. This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first jump, then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the World Championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 24．What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2017 World Championships? A．He won a gold medal. B．He got the sixth place. C．He broke the world record. D．He didn’t make it to the final. 25．Why did people think Shi Yuhao would have a bright future at 17? A．He won a bronze medal at the World Championships. B．He was a world-famous long jumper. C．He trained with the top athlete Su Bingtian. D．He set the Asian youth record when young. 26．What does the phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Cost a lot of money. B．Was wasted. C．Brought good results. D．Caused more problems. 27．Why is Shi Yuhao considered a true hero? A．Because he never faced any difficulties. B．Because he showed the young how to meet challenges in life. C．Because he won plenty of gold medals. D．Because he entered many competitions in the world. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国跳远运动员石雨豪从青年天才、经历重伤低谷到通过坚持训练最终在世界田径锦标赛上获得铜牌的励志故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth.”可知，他在2017年世锦赛上获得了第六名。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future.”可知，人们在他17岁时看好他的未来，是因为他年轻时创造了亚洲青年纪录。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据第4段“Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters.”可知，他在2023年全国锦标赛上跳出8.18米，这标志着他之前的努力“带来了好结果”，“paid off”在这里表示“得到回报/好结果”的意思。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“...Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero!”可知，他之所以被视为真正的英雄，是因为他向年轻人展示了如何面对生活中的挑战。故选B。 C One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office. It was a cold, cloudy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts (幽灵). It was only three o’ clock in the afternoon, and it was already quite dark. “Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew (侄儿). “Bah!” said Scrooge. Humbug (骗人的话)! “Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don’t mean that, Uncle,” said his nephew. “I do,” said Scrooge, “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry? You’re poor.” “OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are rich. Don’t be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew. “What else can I be?” answered the uncle, “I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should get his tongue (舌头) cut. Yes, he should!” “Uncle! Please don’t say that!” said the nephew, “I’ve always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable (乐善好施的), happy time. And so, Uncle, Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!” Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded (鼓掌). He realized his mistake very soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him. “One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,” said Scrooge. “And you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!” “Don’t be angry with him, Uncle. Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.” “No,” said Scrooge. “I’m sorry you don’t want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!” “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge. “And a Happy New Year!” said his nephew. “Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again. His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, A Merry Christmas to you, too. —Adapted from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens 28．In which season did the story take place? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 29．What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish? A．It was simple. B．It was important. C．It was stupid. D．It was necessary. 30．Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob? A．Scrooge was Bob’s uncle. B．Bob worked for Scrooge. C．Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob. D．Bob was Scrooge’s visitor. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas. B．No rich people wanted to waste their time on Christmas celebrations. C．Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge’s nephew. D．Scrooge refused his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文节选自《圣诞颂歌》，讲述了Scrooge在圣诞夜对圣诞节的消极态度，以及他与侄子、员工Bob的互动。 28．细节理解题。根据“One Christmas Eve”可知，圣诞夜属于冬季。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Christmas is a humbug!”以及“Everyone who goes around saying ‘Merry Christmas’ should get his tongue cut.”可知，他认为圣诞祝福是愚蠢的。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in the office.”以及“‘One more sound from you, Bob Cratchit,’ said Scrooge. ‘And you’ll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!’”可知，Bob是为Scrooge工作的员工。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“‘Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!’ cried a happy voice.”以及“Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded.”可推断，Bob和侄子一样认同圣诞祝福。故选C。 D ①The ocean is home to masses of small floating living things called zooplankton (浮游动物). Some are as tiny as 0.04 inches long, and they spend most of their lives asleep, deep in the ocean. New research has shone a light on how these little creatures are important for helping to protect the planet against global warming. ②The research, led by scientists from China, the UK and Canada, focused on the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean). The Southern Ocean is about one sixteenth of Earth’s total ocean area. ③The team studied types of zooplankton called copepods, krill, and salps. All of these creatures eat tiny plant-like living things called phytoplankton, which live near the sea’s surface and absorb (吸收) carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases trap the Sun’s heat in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. In winter, the zooplankton sink about 1,600 feet below the surface of the ocean. There they slowly breathe out the carbon dioxide from the phytoplankton they have eaten, releasing (释放) it into the water. This process is called the “seasonal migrant pump”. Each year, it transports more than 70 million tons of carbon to areas far below the ocean’s surface. Because the zooplankton are so deep down, the gas they release takes many years, sometimes even centuries, to rise to the surface and enter Earth’s atmosphere. ④Angus Atkinson who worked on the study, told BBC News that without the seasonal migrant pump, the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would be double what they are now. ⑤Guang Yang, another researcher, said zooplankton are “unsung heroes” of carbon storage. The team hopes the study will encourage scientists to include zooplankton in their calculations of how much carbon is stored around the world. It also highlights the importance of protecting the Southern Ocean, where krill are in danger because of fishing. Environmental activists say people should be careful not to damage krill populations, which are not only a food source for whales, seals, penguins, and seabirds but also help fight climate change. 32．What does “shone a light on” probably mean in the passage? A．wondered B．shown C．imagined D．doubted 33．Why is the carbon released by zooplankton slow to enter the atmosphere? A．It’s taken in by sea animals quickly. B．It stays deep in the ocean for a long time. C．It is used by phytoplankton again. D．It turns into a different gas under the sea. 34．Which of the following describes the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 35．What might the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The reasons for protecting whales, seals and seabirds. B．The purpose of fishing for the seals and zooplankton. C．The products made from the zooplankton from the Southern Ocean. D．The ways of protecting the small zooplankton in the Southern Ocean. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍浮游动物通过“季节性迁徙”储碳帮助抵抗全球变暖，研究聚焦南大洋，强调保护其浮游动物的重要性。 32．词句猜测题。根据“New research has shone a light on how these little creatures are important for helping to protect the planet against global warming.”可知，新的研究表明，这些小生物对于帮助保护地球免受全球变暖的影响非常重要，该短语意为“阐明”，与show意思相近，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Because the zooplankton are so deep down, the gas they release takes many years, sometimes even centuries, to rise to the surface and enter Earth’s atmosphere.”可知，碳因在深海停留久，进入大气慢，故选B。 34．篇章结构题。①总述浮游动物的作用；②③分述研究及储碳原理；④⑤补充研究者观点与保护意义，选项A符合，故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“It also highlights the importance of protecting the Southern Ocean, where krill are in danger because of fishing.”可知，下文可能讲保护南大洋浮游动物的方法，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．What is the first thing you should do when an (地震) happens? 【答案】earthquake 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你应该做的第一件事是什么？根据汉语提示“地震”可知，其对应英文单词为“earthquake”。空格前有不定冠词“an”修饰，所以此处用单数形式。故填earthquake。 37．Look! He is carrying a bag of rice on his (肩膀). 【答案】shoulder 【详解】句意：看！他肩上扛着一袋米。根据汉语提示可知，“肩膀”译为shoulder，为可数名词；此处由his修饰，应用单数形式。故填shoulder。 38．In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the (法律). 【答案】law 【详解】句意：在许多国家，在公共场所吸烟是违反法律的。law“法律”，against the law“违反法律”。故填law。 39． (无论何时) someone offers you a cigarette, you should always say no. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时有人给你递烟，你都应该拒绝。whenever“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 40．It’s a foggy day. I if the highway will be closed today. (怀疑) 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：这是一个雾天。我怀疑今天高速公路是否会关闭。根据中文提示，doubt“怀疑”符合题意，该句描述现在的状态，是一般现在时，主语为第一人称，动词填原形。故填doubt。 41．After the team-building activity, everyone felt much (close) to their classmates. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：团队建设活动后，每个人都感到和他们的同学亲近多了。根据提示可知，“much”修饰比较级，“close”的比较级形式为“closer”。故填closer。 42．My cousin (study) for the important exam since last month, and he feels a bit tired now. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：我的表弟从上个月起就为这场重要的考试学习了，他现在感觉有点累。根据时间状语“since last month”及后文“he feels a bit tired now”可知，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数“My cousin”，因此应用现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，“study”的过去分词是“studied”。故填has studied。 43．Every year, many (tour) come to Qingyang to enjoy the North Grotto Temple. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客来到庆阳参观北石窟寺。根据“many...come to Qingyang to enjoy the North Grotto Temple.”可知，此处表示“很多游客”，tourist“游客”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 44．The traditional Qingyang Fragrant Sachets are (color) and beautiful. 【答案】colorful 【详解】句意：传统的庆阳香包色彩鲜艳且美观。根据提示可知，空格处需用形容词，与“beautiful”共同作表语，描述香包的特性。“color”变形容词为“colorful”，意为“色彩鲜艳的”，故填colorful。 45．Could you please pass (I) the book on the desk? 【答案】me 【详解】句意：您能把桌子上的那本书递给我吗？I“我”，主格。pass sb. sth.“把某物递给某人”，空处填代词宾格的me作宾语。故填me。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．我宁愿步行去那儿，也不愿在交通拥堵中等待。 I walk there than wait in the traffic jam. 【答案】 would rather 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“宁愿”，“would rather do...than do...”是固定结构，表示“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，符合语境。故填would；rather。 47．兰州是一座黄河穿城而过的省会城市。 Lanzhou is a capital city that the Yellow River . 【答案】 runs through 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“穿城而过”，可以用动词短语“run through”表示，意为“穿过（某地）”；结合语境可知，这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the Yellow River”是单数，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs；through。 48．这台旧照相机一定是属于我爷爷的。他年轻时酷爱拍照。 This old camera must my grandpa. He was crazy about taking photos when he was young. 【答案】 belong to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“属于”，对应的英文短语为“belong to”，因为前面有情态动词“must”，所以用动词原形。故填belong；to。 49．我认为真正的问题存在于我们如何使用网络。 I think the real problem lies in use the internet. 【答案】 how we 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“我们如何”。“如何”对应英文“how”，引导宾语从句；“我们”对应英文“we”，在宾语从句中作主语。此处“how we use the internet”是宾语从句，作介词“in”的宾语，符合“问题存在于我们如何使用网络”的语义。故填how；we。 50．青少年被允许用新的方式去学习，例如上网课之类。 Teenagers are allowed to study in new ways, taking online courses. 【答案】 such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“例如”。“例如”对应的短语是“such as”，用于列举事例，符合句中举例“上网课”的语境。故填such；as。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. As a 51 (teenage), he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. In 1938, he 52 (enter) Southwest Associated University and studied under Wu Dayou and Wang Zhuxi. In 1945, he went to the US, got his doctorate (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, and then studied 53 (far) at Princeton’s Institute. Yang made three great 54 (achieve) during his life. One of them made Li Zhengdao and him 55 (win) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics—Yang became the 56 (one) Chinese to get this honor. 57 he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland. Learning about atomic bombs (原子弹) 58 (develop) independently by China, he cried. He gave speeches to encourage overseas Chinese researchers to visit China and started an 59 (educate) exchange project to help nearly 100 Chinese researchers study in the US. In 2003, Yang started living in Tsinghua Garden, naming his home “Gui Gen Ju”. He gave away savings to bring top talents to China and still taught at 82. In 2021, he offered over 2,000 materials to set 60 a reference room (参考书阅览室). In 2025, Yang Zhenning passed away, but his theory and patriotism (爱国主义精神) will stay forever. 【答案】 51．teenager 52．entered 53．further 54．achievements 55．win 56．first 57．When 58．developed 59．education 60．up 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、伟大成就以及他的爱国情怀。 51．句意：作为一个青少年，他和父亲搬到了清华园。此处指“一名青少年”，不定冠词a后加名词单数，teenage的名词形式为teenager“青少年”。故填teenager。 52．句意：1938年，他进入西南联合大学，在吴大猷和王竹溪的指导下学习。根据“In 1938”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词enter应用其过去式entered“进入”。故填entered。 53．句意：1945年，他前往美国，在芝加哥大学获得博士学位，然后在普林斯顿研究所进一步深造。根据语境可知，此处指进一步深造，应用far的比较级further“更进一步地”。故填further。 54．句意：杨一生取得了三大成就。根据“three great...”可知是三大成就，此处应用achieve的名词复数形式achievements“成就”。故填achievements。 55．句意：其中一项成就使李政道和他获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖——杨成为第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词原形win“赢”。故填win。 56．句意：其中一项成就使李政道和他获得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖——杨成为第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人。根据“the...Chinese to get this honor”可知，此处指第一位获得这一荣誉的中国人，应用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 57．句意：当他在国外时，杨关心他的祖国。根据“...he was abroad, Yang cared about his motherland.”可知，此处指当他在国外时，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 58．句意：得知中国独立研制出原子弹，他哭了。根据“Learning about atomic bombs...independently by China”可知，句中有谓语动词，且atomic bombs和develop之间是被动关系，应用develop的过去分词developed作后置定语，修饰名词atomic bombs。故填developed。 59．句意：他发表演讲鼓励海外华人研究人员访问中国，并启动了一个教育交流项目，帮助近100名中国研究人员在美国学习。根据“...exchange project”可知，此处指教育交流项目，应用educate的名词形式education“教育”作定语，修饰名词exchange project。故填education。 60．句意：2021年，他提供了2000多份材料，建立了一个参考书阅览室。根据“a reference room”可知是建立参考书阅览室，set up“建立，搭建”，固定搭配。故填up。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的发展理念，深刻阐释了环境保护与发展之间的关系，已成为中国生态文明建设的重要指引。为响应这一理念，你校特举办主题为“以行护绿”征文活动。请你以李华的身份写一篇短文，参考以下要点，分享一些环保行为，希望同学们一起行动。 写作要求： 1. 词数在80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语言连贯，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Better Actions, Better Environment It’s widely known that environmental protection is very important. As students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Better Actions, Better Environment    It’s widely known that environmental protection is very important. As students, we can take many actions to help.     First, we should save resources. Remember to turn off lights and save water. Second, please sort the garbage and recycle what we can. Third, choose green transportation like riding a bike or taking a bus instead of cars.     These small actions are easy to do, but together they can make a big difference. They will help us have cleaner air and a greener city.     I hope every student can join in and protect our environment. Let’s take action now and make our world better. （词数统计：91词） 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给开头，提出学生可以采取行动； 第二步，分述具体的环保行为（节约资源、垃圾分类、绿色出行）； 第三步，阐述这些行动的积极意义； 第四步，发出号召，呼吁共同行动。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental protection环境保护 ②save resources节约资源 ③sort the garbage垃圾分类 ④green transportation绿色出行 ⑤make a big difference产生巨大影响 [高分句型] ①Remember to turn off lights and save water. (动词不定式作宾语) ②These small actions are easy to do, but together they can make a big difference. (but连接的并列句，表示转折) ③Let’s take action now and make our world better. (let's引导的祈使句，and连接并列谓语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $