九年级英语上学期期末考试（青岛卷）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Canteen Aunt’s Speech At Yanbian University’s 2025 graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) on June 20th, Liu Xiaomei, a canteen (食堂) worker lovingly called “Aunt Liu”, gave a heartfelt speech. It made students cry and 1 lots of people online. Wearing her white uniform, she stood in front of the students and 2 stories from her four years with them. Aunt Liu remembered how students 3 more rice in the morning, the strong looks of those studying late, and the warm times when they left fruit at her counter to thank her. Her 4 were simple but powerful: “No matter how busy you are, always eat well. Take care of yourselves. Don’t keep your 5 inside alone.” These mother-like reminders (提示) hit home, just like the care from students’ own families. What made Aunt Liu’s speech special was its 6 . Unlike formal (正式的) speeches, she spoke naturally in a local dialect (方言), closing the gap between staff and students. The university’s decision to let a canteen worker speak showed how important it is to notice the unknown helpers in 7 . This heart-warming story spread 8 online. People praised Aunt Liu’s honesty. Many said her words, without big promises, gave the most valuable life lessons. Aunt Liu’s speech wasn’t just about celebrating the end of school. It also reminded 9 that education is more than just classes. It’s in the smiles of those who care for us, even in the 10 acts of kindness. When the graduates left, they took not only their degrees but also the warm goodbye from a canteen aunt. 1．A．found B．satisfied C．searched D．touched 2．A．read B．shared C．recorded D．collected 3．A．asked for B．helped with C．cared for D．threw away 4．A．uniforms B．looks C．words D．foods 5．A．bravery B．sadness C．happiness D．kindness 6．A．confidence B．patience C．honesty D．courage 7．A．friendship B．invention C．history D．education 8．A．fast B．hard C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．nobody B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 10．A．oldest B．best C．simplest D．newest 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Benefits (益处) of School and Home Learning Learning at school Factors (因素) Learning at home Less time can be used to strengthen family relations and learn life skills in a natural way. Time spent with family More time can be used to stay together with family, which makes students feel less tired or stressed. Face-to-face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions. Educational way Online learning is more flexible (灵活的) and convenient but short of direct communication with educators and other classmates. Less independence is needed because of scheduled learning and school rules. Personal development More independence is heartened because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility for them. A richer curriculum can be provided because students have many teachers qualified (使具备资格) in many subjects. Curriculum (课程) There is a poorer curriculum because parents are not always qualified to teach all subjects. 11．How many factors are mentioned in the text to influence learning at school and at home? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 12．Which of the following is an advantage of school learning? A．More flexible learning time. B．Better face-to-face interactions. C．Weaker curriculum arrangement. D．More time for family relations. 13．What can we know about learning at home according to the text? A．Students probably feel more stressed. B．Students can only learn from their parents. C．Students need to make study plans independently. D．Students can learn more subjects. 14．What might students who learn at school do compared with those learning at home? A．They have more time to learn life skills. B．They have a better relationship with family members. C．They follow school rules and depend on scheduled learning. D．They learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmates. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A．World News B．Education C．Outdoor Activities D．Culture B Have you ever wondered why your phone loses battery power faster in cold weather? It’s not just your imagination—science explains the mystery behind this common problem. Batteries in our phones, tablets, and laptops are lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which depend on chemical reactions to store and release energy. These reactions involve lithium ions moving between two electrodes (电极) inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions slow down dramatically. This means they can’t move as freely, so the battery can’t release as much energy as usual. That’s why your phone may suddenly show 30% battery but shut down unexpectedly in winter. What’s more, cold temperatures damage the battery’s ability to hold a charge over time. If you often use your phone in freezing conditions, the battery’s lifespan may shorten by up to 20%. Experts suggest keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance—this is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries. But why do some devices seem less affected? It turns out that makers are now designing batteries with special materials to fight cold. For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯) layers, which conduct heat better and keep the battery warmer. Researchers in Fujian are even testing a new battery technology that uses seaweed extract (海藻提取物) to improve low-temperature performance. This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather. While these innovations are promising, there are simple steps you can take to protect your phone battery in winter. Avoid leaving it outside for long periods, keep it in your pocket instead of a bag to use your body heat, and avoid charging it when it’s extremely cold—wait until it warms up to room temperature first. By understanding how temperature affects batteries, we can use our devices more wisely and extend their lifespan. Technology continues to improve, but a little science knowledge goes a long way in daily life. 16．What makes phone batteries lose power faster in cold weather? A．The damage to electrodes. B．Slower movement of lithium ions. C．Lack of chemical reactions. D．Too much energy release. 17．What is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries? A．Below 10℃. B．Between 16℃ and 22℃. C．Above 22℃. D．Between 0℃ and 10℃. 18．The underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．poor B．daily C．perfect D．live 19．How does graphene help phone batteries in cold weather? A．It stores more lithium ions. B．It conducts heat better. C．It slows down chemical reactions. D．It uses seaweed extract. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．New batteries with graphene can work perfectly in cold weather. B．Charging a cold phone immediately will shorten its lifespan by 20%. C．Seaweed extract makes batteries greener and able to stand cold. D．Keeping phones in bags is the best way to protect their batteries. C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m learning French and German now, and have also learnt Italian in the past, so I know how hard learning a language can be. 21 Go to the country. Go to the country whose language you’re learning. 22 It also encourages you to learn the language. For example, when I started learning Italian, I thought I wasn’t improving fast enough. Then, I got the chance to go to Italy for a few days and everything changed! Everywhere I went, I was surrounded by delicious Italian food, interesting Roman buildings and the beautiful Italian language. 23 Read, read, read! Reading is an important skill in language learning. But I’m not just talking about serious things like difficult newspaper articles. 24 But I would advise you not to choose difficult things to read, because you’re more likely to get bored and give up. Instead, why not choose something fun that you want to read, like a children’s book? TV and films. Another thing that really helps me learn a language is watching TV programs or films in the language. 25 You can start with a children’s show or something that you’ve already seen in your native language. That way you’ll already know what’s happening and you can write down useful words and sentences or try to repeat what they say. A．You may think that reading harder texts will help you to improve quickly. B．It made me really want to improve my Italian so I could be a part of such a wonderful culture. C．This allows you to hear the language spoken by native speakers and talk with them in the language. D．Again, it doesn’t have to be anything really difficult. E．However, I found a few things that have really helped me to improve. F．If you follow my advice, I believe you will improve a lot. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming 26 astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights 27 (look) up at the stars, imagining himself among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that 28 (become) an astronaut was impossible for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (毫不气馁), for he believed in the power of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He 29 (read) every book about space he could find and built model rockets in 30 (he) free time. His determination was unwavering (坚定的), and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex had a chance 31 (speak) with him and learn 32 (many) about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut 33 (move) by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, 34 he was ready to face every challenge. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with honors (以优异的成绩) and was accepted into an astronaut training program. 35 (final) , his dream was within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 四、阅读表达（25分） A A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 36．What made Antonio want to come to China? 37．What did Antonio do in his early days in China? 38．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 39．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 B El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 1 sensitive able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth敏感的 5 easily offended or upset易生气的；易被恼的； 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 40．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 41．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary?(只填写数字序号) 42．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983.(作答总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 43．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause   weather problems. In some years. the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. 五、书面表达(15分) 44．现如今，很多学生都面临着考试带来的巨大压力。假如你们学校将开展以《How to Deal with Exam Stress》为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点：1. What are the advantages (好处) of proper exam stress? 2. What will happen if we have too heavy exam stress? 3. How to deal with the exam stress?注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)短文须包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)书写工整，卷面整洁; (4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Canteen Aunt’s Speech At Yanbian University’s 2025 graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) on June 20th, Liu Xiaomei, a canteen (食堂) worker lovingly called “Aunt Liu”, gave a heartfelt speech. It made students cry and 1 lots of people online. Wearing her white uniform, she stood in front of the students and 2 stories from her four years with them. Aunt Liu remembered how students 3 more rice in the morning, the strong looks of those studying late, and the warm times when they left fruit at her counter to thank her. Her 4 were simple but powerful: “No matter how busy you are, always eat well. Take care of yourselves. Don’t keep your 5 inside alone.” These mother-like reminders (提示) hit home, just like the care from students’ own families. What made Aunt Liu’s speech special was its 6 . Unlike formal (正式的) speeches, she spoke naturally in a local dialect (方言), closing the gap between staff and students. The university’s decision to let a canteen worker speak showed how important it is to notice the unknown helpers in 7 . This heart-warming story spread 8 online. People praised Aunt Liu’s honesty. Many said her words, without big promises, gave the most valuable life lessons. Aunt Liu’s speech wasn’t just about celebrating the end of school. It also reminded 9 that education is more than just classes. It’s in the smiles of those who care for us, even in the 10 acts of kindness. When the graduates left, they took not only their degrees but also the warm goodbye from a canteen aunt. 1．A．found B．satisfied C．searched D．touched 2．A．read B．shared C．recorded D．collected 3．A．asked for B．helped with C．cared for D．threw away 4．A．uniforms B．looks C．words D．foods 5．A．bravery B．sadness C．happiness D．kindness 6．A．confidence B．patience C．honesty D．courage 7．A．friendship B．invention C．history D．education 8．A．fast B．hard C．slowly D．quietly 9．A．nobody B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 10．A．oldest B．best C．simplest D．newest 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了延边大学2025毕业典礼上，食堂阿姨刘小梅发表真诚演讲，分享与学生的相处日常并给予叮嘱。 1．句意：它让学生们落泪，也触动了网上很多人。 found找到；satisfied使满意；searched搜索；touched触动。根据“At Yanbian University’s 2025 graduation ceremony on June 20th, Liu Xiaomei…gave a heartfelt speech. It made students cry”可知，刘阿姨的真诚演讲让学生落泪，也触动了网友，故选D。 2．句意：她穿着白色的工作服，站在学生们面前，分享了四年来和他们相处的故事。 read阅读；shared分享；recorded记录；collected收集。根据“stories from her four years with them”可知，刘阿姨是在毕业典礼上分享和学生相处的故事，故选B。 3．句意：刘阿姨记得学生们早上是如何要求多盛点米饭的，记得那些熬夜学习的学生坚定的神情，记得他们把水果留在她柜台前感谢她的温馨时刻。 asked for请求；helped with帮助；cared for关心；threw away扔掉。根据“more rice in the morning”可知，是学生请求多盛米饭，故选A。 4．句意：她的话语简单却有力：“不管多忙，一定要吃好饭。照顾好自己。别把悲伤独自藏在心里。” uniforms制服；looks神情；words话语；foods食物。根据“No matter how busy you are, always eat well…inside alone”可知，这些是刘阿姨说的话，故选C。 5．句意：别把悲伤独自藏在心里。 bravery勇敢；sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；kindness善良。根据“Don’t keep your…inside alone”及语境，刘阿姨的叮嘱是让学生别独自藏起负面情绪，“sadness”符合，故选B。 6．句意：刘阿姨的演讲之所以特别，正是因为它的真诚。 confidence自信；patience耐心；honesty真诚；courage勇气。根据“Unlike formal (正式的) speeches, she spoke naturally in a local dialect”以及后文“People praised Aunt Liu’s honesty”可知，演讲的特别之处在于真诚，故选C。 7．句意：这所大学让食堂工作人员发言的决定，体现了关注教育中不为人知的帮助者的重要性。 friendship友谊；invention发明；history历史；education教育。根据“the university’s decision to let a canteen worker speak”及语境，这是大学里的事，故选D。 8．句意：这个暖心的故事在网上传播得很快。 fast快速地；hard艰难地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“People praised Aunt Liu’s honesty. Many said her words…gave the most valuable life lessons”可知，这个故事在网上传播得很快，故选A。 9．句意：它也提醒了所有人，教育不只是课堂教学。 nobody没有人；everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“education is more than just classes”可知，这个演讲提醒了所有人教育的意义，故选B。 10．句意：它存在于关心我们的人的笑容里，甚至存在于最简单的善举中。 oldest最老的；best最好的；simplest最简单的；newest最新的。根据“acts of kindness”及语境，教育也藏在最简单的善举里，故选C。 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Benefits (益处) of School and Home Learning Learning at school Factors (因素) Learning at home Less time can be used to strengthen family relations and learn life skills in a natural way. Time spent with family More time can be used to stay together with family, which makes students feel less tired or stressed. Face-to-face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions. Educational way Online learning is more flexible (灵活的) and convenient but short of direct communication with educators and other classmates. Less independence is needed because of scheduled learning and school rules. Personal development More independence is heartened because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility for them. A richer curriculum can be provided because students have many teachers qualified (使具备资格) in many subjects. Curriculum (课程) There is a poorer curriculum because parents are not always qualified to teach all subjects. 11．How many factors are mentioned in the text to influence learning at school and at home? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 12．Which of the following is an advantage of school learning? A．More flexible learning time. B．Better face-to-face interactions. C．Weaker curriculum arrangement. D．More time for family relations. 13．What can we know about learning at home according to the text? A．Students probably feel more stressed. B．Students can only learn from their parents. C．Students need to make study plans independently. D．Students can learn more subjects. 14．What might students who learn at school do compared with those learning at home? A．They have more time to learn life skills. B．They have a better relationship with family members. C．They follow school rules and depend on scheduled learning. D．They learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmates. 15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A．World News B．Education C．Outdoor Activities D．Culture 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于学校学习和家庭学习益处的对比分析文章，通过对比两者在时间利用、教育方式、个人发展和课程设置等方面的不同，阐述了各自的优势和特点。 11．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Time spent with family”，“Educational way”，“Personal development”和“Curriculum”可知，文章中提到了四个影响学校学习和家庭学习的因素，分别是与家人共度的时间、教育方式、个人发展和课程设置。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions.”可知，学校学习的一个优势是更好的面对面交流。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“More independence is heartened because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility for them.”可知，家庭学习中学生需要独立制定学习计划。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Less independence is needed because of scheduled learning and school rules.”可知，与在家学习的学生相比，在学校学习的学生遵循学校规则，依赖预定的学习计划。故选C。 15．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了学校学习和家庭学习的益处，涉及教育领域的内容，因此最有可能出现在报纸的教育版块。故选B。 B Have you ever wondered why your phone loses battery power faster in cold weather? It’s not just your imagination—science explains the mystery behind this common problem. Batteries in our phones, tablets, and laptops are lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which depend on chemical reactions to store and release energy. These reactions involve lithium ions moving between two electrodes (电极) inside the battery. When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions slow down dramatically. This means they can’t move as freely, so the battery can’t release as much energy as usual. That’s why your phone may suddenly show 30% battery but shut down unexpectedly in winter. What’s more, cold temperatures damage the battery’s ability to hold a charge over time. If you often use your phone in freezing conditions, the battery’s lifespan may shorten by up to 20%. Experts suggest keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance—this is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries. But why do some devices seem less affected? It turns out that makers are now designing batteries with special materials to fight cold. For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯) layers, which conduct heat better and keep the battery warmer. Researchers in Fujian are even testing a new battery technology that uses seaweed extract (海藻提取物) to improve low-temperature performance. This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather. While these innovations are promising, there are simple steps you can take to protect your phone battery in winter. Avoid leaving it outside for long periods, keep it in your pocket instead of a bag to use your body heat, and avoid charging it when it’s extremely cold—wait until it warms up to room temperature first. By understanding how temperature affects batteries, we can use our devices more wisely and extend their lifespan. Technology continues to improve, but a little science knowledge goes a long way in daily life. 16．What makes phone batteries lose power faster in cold weather? A．The damage to electrodes. B．Slower movement of lithium ions. C．Lack of chemical reactions. D．Too much energy release. 17．What is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries? A．Below 10℃. B．Between 16℃ and 22℃. C．Above 22℃. D．Between 0℃ and 10℃. 18．The underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A．poor B．daily C．perfect D．live 19．How does graphene help phone batteries in cold weather? A．It stores more lithium ions. B．It conducts heat better. C．It slows down chemical reactions. D．It uses seaweed extract. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．New batteries with graphene can work perfectly in cold weather. B．Charging a cold phone immediately will shorten its lifespan by 20%. C．Seaweed extract makes batteries greener and able to stand cold. D．Keeping phones in bags is the best way to protect their batteries. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文解释了寒冷天气中手机电池耗电快的原因，介绍了电池的适宜温度、抗寒技术及冬季保护电池的方法。 16．细节理解题。根据“When the temperature drops below 10℃, the lithium ions slow down dramatically. This means they can’t move as freely, so the battery can’t release as much energy as usual.”可知，锂离子移动变慢导致电池耗电更快。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Experts suggest keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance—this is the “golden temperature range” for lithium-ion batteries.”可知，锂离子电池的“黄金温度区间”是16℃到22℃之间。故选B。 18．词句猜测题。根据“keeping your phone between 16℃ and 22℃ for optimal performance”及“golden temperature range”可知，这个温度区间能让电池发挥最好的性能，“optimal”意为“最佳的”。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“For example, some new phones use graphene (石墨烯) layers, which conduct heat better and keep the battery warmer.”可知，石墨烯能更好地导热，让电池保持温暖。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“This green material not only makes batteries more eco-friendly but also helps them work better in cold weather.”可知，海藻提取物让电池更环保且更耐冷。故选C。 C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I’m learning French and German now, and have also learnt Italian in the past, so I know how hard learning a language can be. 21 Go to the country. Go to the country whose language you’re learning. 22 It also encourages you to learn the language. For example, when I started learning Italian, I thought I wasn’t improving fast enough. Then, I got the chance to go to Italy for a few days and everything changed! Everywhere I went, I was surrounded by delicious Italian food, interesting Roman buildings and the beautiful Italian language. 23 Read, read, read! Reading is an important skill in language learning. But I’m not just talking about serious things like difficult newspaper articles. 24 But I would advise you not to choose difficult things to read, because you’re more likely to get bored and give up. Instead, why not choose something fun that you want to read, like a children’s book? TV and films. Another thing that really helps me learn a language is watching TV programs or films in the language. 25 You can start with a children’s show or something that you’ve already seen in your native language. That way you’ll already know what’s happening and you can write down useful words and sentences or try to repeat what they say. A．You may think that reading harder texts will help you to improve quickly. B．It made me really want to improve my Italian so I could be a part of such a wonderful culture. C．This allows you to hear the language spoken by native speakers and talk with them in the language. D．Again, it doesn’t have to be anything really difficult. E．However, I found a few things that have really helped me to improve. F．If you follow my advice, I believe you will improve a lot. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者学习语言的经验和建议，包括去语言所在国家、阅读和观看影视作品等方法。 21．根据“I’m learning French and German now, and have also learnt Italian in the past, so I know how hard learning a language can be.”可推知，作者接下来会分享一些帮助自己提高语言学习的方法，选项E“然而，我发现了一些真正帮助我提高的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Go to the country whose language you’re learning”可推知，空格处应补充去该国家的具体好处，选项C“这让你能听到母语者说这种语言，并和他们用这种语言交流。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“Everywhere I went, I was surrounded by delicious Italian food, interesting Roman buildings and the beautiful Italian language.”可推知，作者因此对意大利文化产生了更深的兴趣，选项B“这让我真的很想提高我的意大利语水平，这样我就能成为如此美妙文化的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“But I’m not just talking about serious things like difficult newspaper articles.”可推知，空格处应补充与“阅读难度较高内容”相关的观点，选项A“你可能认为阅读更难的文章会帮助你快速提高。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“Another thing that really helps me learn a language is watching TV programs or films in the language…You can start with a children’s show or something that you’ve already seen in your native language.”可推知，空格处应补充与“选择简单内容”相关的建议，选项D“同样，它不必是非常难的内容。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 In a small town, there lived a young boy named Alex. From as far back as he could remember, Alex had dreamed of becoming 26 astronaut. His room was full of posters of rocket ships, and he spent his nights 27 (look) up at the stars, imagining himself among them. Yet, as he grew older, people around him began to doubt his dream. They told him that 28 (become) an astronaut was impossible for a boy from a small town. But Alex remained undeterred (毫不气馁), for he believed in the power of dreams. He worked hard at his studies, excelling in math and science. He 29 (read) every book about space he could find and built model rockets in 30 (he) free time. His determination was unwavering (坚定的), and he spent hours preparing for his dream. When he reached high school, an astronaut visited to give a talk. Alex had a chance 31 (speak) with him and learn 32 (many) about the path to becoming an astronaut. The astronaut 33 (move) by Alex’s passion (热情) and gave him advice on what it would take to reach the stars. With this newfound knowledge, Alex set his sights on a top university to study aerospace engineering (航天工程). He knew it wouldn’t be easy, 34 he was ready to face every challenge. Years passed, and Alex’s hard work paid off. He graduated with honors (以优异的成绩) and was accepted into an astronaut training program. 35 (final) , his dream was within reach. With a strong heart and a mind focused on learning, he had reached for the stars and even touched them. 【答案】 26．an 27．looking 28．becoming 29．read 30．his 31．to speak 32．more 33．was moved 34．but 35．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了小镇男孩Alex坚持航天梦想，克服质疑、努力学习，最终离宇航员梦想越来越近的故事。 26．句意：从他记事起，Alex就梦想成为一名宇航员。 根据“becoming …astronaut”可知，“astronaut”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一名”用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 27．句意：他的房间里贴满了火箭飞船的海报，他会在夜晚仰望星空，想象自己置身其中。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填looking。 28．句意：他们告诉他，对一个小镇男孩来说，成为宇航员是不可能的。根据“…was impossible”可知，此处作主语，要用“become”的动名词形式“becoming”。故填becoming。 29．句意：他读了所有能找到的关于太空的书，还在空闲时间制作火箭模型。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，“read”变为过去式是“read”。故填read。 30．句意：他读了所有能找到的关于太空的书，还在空闲时间制作火箭模型。此处修饰名词“free time”，要用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 31．句意：Alex有机会和他交谈，更多地了解成为宇航员的途径。“have a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to speak。 32．句意：Alex有机会和他交谈，更多地了解成为宇航员的途径。根据语境，此处表示“更多地了解”，用“many”的比较级“more”。故填more。 33．句意：这位宇航员被Alex的热情打动，给了他关于如何实现航天梦想的建议。根据“by Alex’s passion”可知，主语“The astronaut”和“move”是被动关系，文章是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was moved”。故填was moved。 34．句意：他知道这不容易，但他已经准备好面对每一个挑战。 根据“it wouldn’t be easy…he was ready to face every challenge”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 35．句意：最终，他的梦想触手可及。根据语境，此处修饰整个句子，要用“final”的副词形式“finally”,且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 四、阅读表达（25分） A A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in China Antonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said. “The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.” Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills. Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together. (A)__________” 36．What made Antonio want to come to China? 37．What did Antonio do in his early days in China? 38．根据短文，完成句子(A)。 39．以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。 要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。 【答案】36．The beautiful Chinese food. 37．He traveled around China to find new ideas. 38．It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 39．Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利厨师安东尼奥受马可·波罗故事的影响来到中国，探索中国美食与文化，并成为向世界展示中国文化的现代“马可·波罗”。 36．根据“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”可知中国美食让他震惊，从而萌生亲自探索中国的想法。故填The beautiful Chinese food. 37．根据“Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days”可知，他早期常在中国各地旅行，寻找烹饪灵感。故填He traveled around China to find new ideas. 38．根据“Food is a bridge to bring people together.”可知，此处应继续阐述食物作为桥梁的作用，例如：它连接不同的文化，帮助人们相互理解。故填It connects different cultures and helps people understand each other. 39．通读全文可知，文章介绍了他的经历：周游中国，品尝当地美食和在社交媒体上分享美食之旅，他成为现代“马可·波罗”之一，将中国文化传播给全世界，所以第二部分是Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；第三部分是Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。故填Experiences: ①traveled around China; ②tried local food; ③shared food stories on social media；Influences: ①become one of the modern “Marco Polos”; ②show traditional Chinese culture to the world。 B El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world. It brings too much rain in some places, makes other areas really dry for a long time, and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather. El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. During a typical summer, South Asia experiences rainfall. However, in certain years, the Pacific Ocean’s unusual behavior moves this rainfall east. As the rain moves across the ocean, it warms the water along its path. Once it reaches the coasts of North and South America, the warm water takes the place of the cold water. This change in water temperature has a domino effect (多米诺效应). Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away. During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa. These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas. Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on. Typically, an El Nino event lasts for a period of nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years. The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 1 sensitive able to understand art, music and literature and to express yourself through them感觉敏锐的；艺术感觉好的；有悟性的 2 aware of and able to understand other people and their feelings体贴的；体恤的；善解人意的 3 Sensitive documents or reports contain information that needs to be kept secret and dealt with carefully. 机密的 4 reacting quickly or more than usual to sth敏感的 5 easily offended or upset易生气的；易被恼的； 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 40．What does (A) it refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 41．Which entry (词条) can explain the meaning of (B) in Paragraph Two according to the dictionary?(只填写数字序号) 42．Use the mind-map to describe the bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983.(作答总词数不超过30词) The bad results of El Nino that happened in 1982-1983 ① ② ③ 43．根据短文内容填空。 (每空限1个单词) El Nino is a weather event in the Pacific Ocean. It can cause   weather problems. In some years. the rainfall in South Asia moves east, which warms the water in the ocean. This change makes fish swim away and follow. During an El Nino event, the rise in sea surface temperature causes too much water in the southern US and South America, long-term dry spells happen in South Asia, Australia and parts of Africa. These dry conditions are for agriculture, water resources and the ecosystem. Crops die, water sources dry up and wildlife has finding enough water and food. 【答案】40．El Nino. 41．4 42． It caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires. It caused about 3m of rainfall in Peru./Peru was hit with a 3m of rainfall. It caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 43． many/different birds while/but bad difficulty/trouble/problems 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的成因、影响及历史案例。 40．根据“El Nino is a weather event… and (A) it also causes other kinds of bad weather.”可知，厄尔尼诺是一种天气事件，它还会导致其他类型的恶劣天气，所以it指代上文中的“El Nino”。故填El Nino. 41．根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters.”可知，鱼离开家，游到更合适、更凉爽的水域，应是对温度敏感，所以sensitive的含义是“敏感的”。故填4。 42．根据“The strongest El Nino on record happened in 1982-1983…it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires…Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 1cm was normal…That year’s El Nino caused 1,300-2,000 people to die.”可知，982-1983年厄尔尼诺现象的后果有：它造成了非常严重的干旱天气、沙尘暴和森林火灾；它给秘鲁带来了大约3米的降雨量；造成1300 - 2000人死亡。故填It caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires.；It caused about 3m of rainfall in Peru./Peru was hit with a 3m of rainfall.；It caused 1,300-2,000 people to die. 43．①根据“El Nino is a weather event that can cause a lot of problems around the world.”可知，它可能会导致许多/不同的天气问题，many“许多的”/different“不同的”。故填many/different。 ②根据“Fish, being (B) sensitive to temperature; leave their homes and swim to more suitable, cooler waters. Birds that depend on them also move away.”可知，这种变化使鱼游走了，鸟也跟着飞走了。故填birds。 ③根据“During an El Nino event, the warmer sea surface temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. What’s more. because the warm rain clouds tend to move eastward, long-term dry spells take place in South Asia, Australia, and even parts of Africa.”可知，此处句意发生了转折或者对比，while“然而”/but“但是”符合。故填while/but。 ④根据“These dry conditions can have a bad influence on agriculture (农业), water resources, and the ecosystem of these areas.”可知，干旱条件对农业、水资源和生态系统都不利，be bad for“不利于”。故填bad。 ⑤根据“Crops die, water sources dry up, and wildlife can hardly ever find enough water and food to live on.”可知，野生动物很难找到足够的水和食物， have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。 五、书面表达(15分) 44．现如今，很多学生都面临着考试带来的巨大压力。假如你们学校将开展以《How to Deal with Exam Stress》为主题的征文比赛，请你结合以下要点提示，写一篇短文参与投稿。 要点：1. What are the advantages (好处) of proper exam stress? 2. What will happen if we have too heavy exam stress? 3. How to deal with the exam stress?注意： (1)词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)短文须包含要点内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)书写工整，卷面整洁; (4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency. However, too heavy stress is harmful: it may make us nervous, have trouble sleeping, and even perform badly in exams. To deal with it, we can plan study time properly. Taking short breaks to do sports like jogging also works. Besides, talking with friends about worries helps us relax. In this way, we can stay in a good mood and do well in exams. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，说明适当压力的好处； 第二步，指出过度压力的危害； 第三步，列举解决方法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a little bit of少许 ②focus on专注于 ③deal with处理 [高分句型] It can push us to focus more on studies and work harder for exams, which helps improve our learning efficiency.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $