精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐市天山区2025—2026学年上学期英语九年级第二次月考试卷

2026届九年级第二次练习英语试卷（问卷） 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分（含听力20分）。考试时间120分钟。 I.听力 (共计20分) A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. He is my little brother. C. No, he is reading. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a round face. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He looks worried. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s soft. B. 230 yuan. C. At the shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. To South Korean. C. Beside the restaurant. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t think so. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the ring made of ? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Bob use to go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the washing machine made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of bicycles? A. Healthy. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes Tony change a lot? A. His mother’s illness. B. His father’s work. C. His failure in the exam. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Emma and Leo plan to go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. To the mountains. C. To the beach. 13. Why did they feel surprised when they arrived? A. Because the weather turned bad. B. Because the beach was very dirty. C. Because there were too many people. 14. What did they buy from the shop? A. Some food and drinks. B. Some large trash bags. C. Some balls. 15. What happened after other people saw Emma and Leo? A. They also started to help. B. They laughed at them. C. They left the beach. 16. How did Emma and Leo feel at the end of the day? A. They felt worried. B. They felt happy and proud. C. They felt angry about the pollution. II．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man who had ____17____ sons. One day, he told each of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____18____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____19____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____20____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____21____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____22____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was ____23____ flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____24____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____25____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son ____26____, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all ____27____. They got ____28____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (判断，评价) a tree, a person, or your life ____29____ just one season. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your ____30____.” The four sons thought for some time and at last they ____31____ what their father said. 17. A. four B. three C. two 18. A. invitation B. request C. opinion 19. A. week B. month C. year 20. A. ugly B. lively C. tall 21. A. yellow B. green C. white 22. A. shook B. raised C. lowered 23. A. made of B. afraid of C. full of 24. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted 25. A. or B. and C. but 26. A. agreed B. disagreed C. repeated 27. A. right B. wrong C. friendly 28. A. similar B. perfect C. different 29. A. like B. by C. besides 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 31. A. understood B. forgot C. lost III. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分） A Once there lived a young owl (猫头鹰). All around him, the older owls could hoot (叫). “Whoo, hoo, hoo!” they cried from the trees. But the young owl could not hoot yet. He was not old enough. He tried and he tried to hoot. He took a deep breath through his beak. He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. “I will never be able to hoot,” the owl said sadly. His mother said, “Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.” One evening, months later, the young owl woke in his tree. He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. “Who, hoo, hoo are you?” he hooted. The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while. His mother had been right! 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 32. The young owl was sad because he couldn’t hoot like the older owls. 33. The young owl’s mother told him that he would never learn to hoot. 34. The other owls laughed at the young owl because his hoot was very strange and funny. 35. The first time the young owl hooted was when he saw a crow coming towards him. 36. After the crow flew away, the young owl followed it and kept hooting happily. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Friday (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Saturday (9:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety because we have professional workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tuesday (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 37. How can visitors get information about the museums? A. By asking the teacher. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By making a call. 38 What is special about the animals in the Animal Museum? A. Some of the animals on the show have died out. B. Visitors are allowed to touch them. C. They are all alive and very active. D. They are mainly common pets like cats and dogs. 39. Kids can _________ in the Game Museum besides having fun. A. Learn to cook. B. Make new friends. C. Watch animal shows. D. Do science experiments. 40. How long is the Experiment Museum open? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 41. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a historical novel. C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the official Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, after several months, Feng didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are no special and all-round people,” Feng said. “People are like different kinds of pens. What we need to do is to use their strengths well. You should feel sorry for not noticing talented people. How can you say there are no talented people in our country?” the emperor said. In fact, each pen has a special use. A brush is made for writing characters while a pencil is made for drawing. We can’t use a brush as a pencil. Like a pen, each person has their own strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea, Emperor Taizong found many talented people from different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. The talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a common family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he was promoted many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history. 42. What did Emperor Taizong ask Feng Deyi to do? A. Collect different kinds of pens. B. Recommend talented people. C. Teach Ma Zhou official skills. D. Create a “golden age”. 43. What does the example of Ma Zhou show? A. Poor people can’t be talented. B. The emperor only likes people from poor families. C. Only those who give advice can be successful. D. Talented people can succeed with the right opportunity. 44. How did the talented people help the society? A. They helped the society develop and create a “golden age”. B. They mainly focused on increasing the emperor’s power. C. They had no influence on the society. D. They only cared about their own benefits. 45. What’s the main idea of the story? A. We should be good at everything to be talented. B. We should find and use people’s strengths. C. It’s easy to find talented people. D. Only emperors can find talented people. D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 Nowadays, many people, especially teenagers, spend hours each day watching short videos on apps like TikTok or YouTube Shorts. These videos are fun and easy to watch. Teenagers look through funny clips (片段), dances, and games non-stop during meals, before sleep, and even in class. Studies show that many teenagers watch these videos for more than 2 hours daily. This habit causes serious problems for teenagers. First, watching too many short videos makes it hard for them to focus on schoolwork. Videos change every 15-30 seconds and this trains the brain to want more excitement, so students find it difficult to read books or pay attention in class. Second, their reading skills may get worse. Short videos always use simple language, so teenagers might forget how to understand longer passages. Third, too much screen time causes less sleep and fewer face-to-face conversations, which hurts both physical and mental health of teenagers. There are good ways to solve this problem. Parents can set “no phone” times during meals and homework. Schools should teach students about healthy screen time limits (限制). Teenagers should find offline hobbies like sports or art to cut down screen time. Short videos aren’t all bad, but using them wisely is important. With good habits, teenagers can enjoy technology without hurting their health or studies. 46. According to Paragraph 1, why do teenagers like watching short videos? A. They are fun and easy to watch. B. They are long and educational. C. They help improve study efficiency. D. They are only available on TikTok. 47. What problem will watching too many short videos bring to teenagers’ study? A. They will have better reading skills. B. They will pay more attention in class. C. They will find it hard to focus on schoolwork. D. They will get higher scores in exams. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Teens who watch short videos for 1 hour a day will have no problems. B. Using short videos properly won’t hurt teens’ studies or health. C. Short videos are the main reason for teens’ poor reading skills. D. Offline hobbies are not helpful for cutting down screen time. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Short videos are completely bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers spend too much time watching short videos. C Only parents can help teenagers cut down screen time. D. Short videos bring problems to teenagers, but we can solve them with good habits. E 阅读下面短文，从文后方框所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing fast, and smart homes are now part of daily life. AI lets homes “think” and work on their own, bringing ease, safety and saving energy for our lives. Voice helpers like Amazon Alexa are very common. They help with many daily jobs—____50____. This way, you don’t have to get up or walk around to use these things. AI also keeps homes safe Smart cameras and doorbells can see people you don’t know. ____51____. It helps you know what’s going on in time and stay safe. AI saves energy by learning what you usually do. ____52____. This not only makes electricity bills cheaper but also protects the environment. ____53____. Smartwatches check how fast your heart beats and your sleep, giving simple health advice. Some air cleaners with AI can also clean the air by themselves. It makes your living place healthier. Remember, while AI is useful, there’s one important thing to remember—____54____. All in all, AI in smart homes is like a helpful friend, making life simpler and safer. As technology gets better, our homes will be even smarter. A. For example, it turns off the air conditioner (空调) when no one is at home. B. Like turning on the lights, playing music or telling you the weather. C. You must keep your private information safe. D. They will send messages or warn you on your phone right away. E. Some AI tools care about health. 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 选择合适的句子，使对话意思完整。 Mike: Hi Lin Tao! I saw a show—“dolls” tell stories on a screen. ____55____ Lin Tao: It’s Chinese shadow puppetry—our old traditional art. Mike: When did it start? Lin Tao: ____56____ At first, it was for the emperor. Mike: ____57____ Lin Tao: Usually leather. Artists cut patterns and paint them bright colors. Mike: ____58____ Lin Tao: Performers use small sticks to move the puppets. Light shines on them, and their shadows show on the screen. Mike: What color is the screen? Lin Tao: ____59____ Mike: What stories do they tell? Lin Tao: Mostly old Chinese stories, like Journey to the West. Mike: I want to see it again! ____60____ Lin Tao: Sure! I heard some very famous artists will perform shadow puppetry at People’s Theater next week. A. It began in the Han Dynasty. B. What’s it called? C Almost always white—it makes shadows easy to see. D. How do people do the show? E. Can you go with me? F. What are the “dolls” made of? V. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space? For years, their food was like “toothpaste” or pre-made meals. But now, Chinese astronauts can have a nice surprise: space barbecue! (烧烤) Recently, the Shenzhou-21 crew (人员) took a special “space oven” to China’s Tiangong Space Station. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly (均匀地)—even in the weightless (失重) space. It also controls temperature very well (within 1℃), so the food tastes great. After just 28 minutes, astronauts get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth! But cooking in space is not easy. First,because of weightless environment, food can float away (漂离), so the oven has special racks (架子) to hold the meat. Second, there’s no air in space, so the oven has a filter (过滤器) to stop oil fumes (油雾) from spreading. The team spent many years solving these problems and now astronauts can enjoy delicious barbecue in space, so they really love this special oven! Space barbecue is not just delicious. It shows China’s progress in space technology. Before that, astronauts only had cold or dry food in space. Now, they have over 190 kinds of food—and even grow fresh vegetables in a “space garden”. What’s next? Scientists also want to add more home-style dishes to the space menu. Maybe one day, astronauts will even have hot pot in space. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Astronauts’ food in space used to be like “toothpaste”. Now, Chinese astronauts can have a new surprise: space barbecue! A special “space oven” makes this ____61____. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly in space—even in the weightless space. ____62____ the oven controls temperature well (within 1℃), the food tastes great. After just 28 minutes, astronauts get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks. Cooking in space is ____63____. The oven has special racks to ____64____ the meat to stop food from floating. It also has a filter to stop oil fumes from spreading. It took many years to solve these problems. Astronauts really ____65____ this oven,because they can enjoy the delicious food in space. Space barbecue shows China’s space technology progress. Now there are over 190 foods, so ____66____ can grow fresh vegetables too. Scientists want to add more home-style dishes, even hot pot. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Do Chinese astronauts use a special “space oven” to make barbecue in space? _______________________________67_______________________________ How does the space oven cook the food evenly in weightless space? _______________________________68_______________________________ What do you think is the most amazing thing about “space oven” ? _______________________________69_______________________________ VI．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Kelvin lives in ____70____ poor area. The electricity there is often shut off. He asked himself, “Could I help my community avoid ____71____ (live) in the darkness?” He promised to solve this problem. He found broken electronic parts from the trash and divided ____72____ (they) into groups. He learned how ____73____ (invent) new things. At first, some people ____74____ (doubt) his ability but he didn’t mind. Soon, he invented some simple batteries(电池) and these batteries gave light to dark villages. Later, they were ____75____ (wide) used in many villages. When he was 14, the first local radio station in his community ____76____ (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “People can talk about their ____77____ (problem) on the radio and there will be more stations in the future.” It took him over 3 years to start the project, ____78____ he thought it was still meaningful and worth it. A _____79_____ (nation) TV station heard about his inventions and they asked him to show his work on live TV. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about engineering there. After the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “I’ll share it _____80_____ my friends and family, and do it as a team.” 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide, a, off, wife, as, that, finally, why, named, and, finish Once upon a time, there was a young man ____81____ Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He ____82____ to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from ____83____ wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked ____84____ he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much ____85____ I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors ____86____ cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut ____87____ the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same ____88____ your study. You come back without ____89____ your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.”  Deeply moved by his ____90____ words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and ____91____ succeeded in his study. VII．书面表达（满分20分） 92. 中国民间传统艺术源远流长，承载着千年的文化记忆与民族智慧。从灵动的剪纸、精美的刺绣，到古朴的陶艺、载愿升空的孔明灯，每一种艺术形式都凝结着劳动人民的巧思与热爱。请你选择一种你感兴趣的中国民间传统艺术（如孔明灯、剪纸、油纸伞、陶艺等），根据以下要点，以“The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇短文进行介绍。 1. 简述这种民间艺术的起源； 2. 介绍其主要制作材料，并简单描述其制作过程； 3. 阐述这种民间艺术的用途及其所蕴含的文化或象征意义。 要求：1. 涵盖要点，可以进行适当拓展； 2. 分段写，不使用真实姓名； 3. 字数80-100词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届九年级第二次练习英语试卷（问卷） 考生须知： 1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分（含听力20分）。考试时间120分钟。 I.听力 (共计20分) A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Could you please tell me where the post office is? 2. Alice used to be afraid of ants. 3. My hometown is known for clay art. 4. The chopsticks I bought were made in China. 5. When was the computer invented? B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he did. B. He is my little brother. C. No, he is reading. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did Jack use to be silent? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a round face. B. He likes playing the piano. C. He looks worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does John look like now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s soft. B. 230 yuan. C. At the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much is the cotton blouse? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s great. B. To South Korean. C. Beside the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like the tea? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for teaching me how to use chopsticks. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the ring made of ? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. What is the ring made of? W: It’s made of silver. It’s made in Thailand. It’s beautiful. Q: What’s the ring made of? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Bob use to go to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you use to visit the zoo during your childhood, Bob? M: Yes. It was a long bus ride and there was no subway then, but I enjoyed my trip there. Q: How did Bob use to go to the zoo? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the washing machine made? A. In Japan. B. In Germany. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, sir What can I do for you? M: I’m looking for a washing machine for my mother. Oh, this black one looks nice. Where was it made? In Japan or Germany? W: Neither. It was made in Shenzhen, China. The brand is quite popular now. Q: Where was the washing machine made? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of bicycles? A. Healthy. B. Cheap. C. Expensive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what’s the best green invention in your eyes? M: Bicycles. They’re pollution-free, healthy. Q: What does the boy think of bicycles? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes Tony change a lot? A. His mother’s illness. B. His father’s work. C. His failure in the exam. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony used to get to school on time, but he is often late these days. What’s wrong? M: Oh, his mother is ill in hospital and this makes him change a lot. Q: What makes Tony change a lot? D. 短文理解（本题共5小题；每小题1分，共计5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Emma and Leo plan to go last Sunday? A. To a park. B. To the mountains. C. To the beach. 13. Why did they feel surprised when they arrived? A. Because the weather turned bad. B. Because the beach was very dirty. C. Because there were too many people. 14. What did they buy from the shop? A. Some food and drinks. B. Some large trash bags. C. Some balls. 15. What happened after other people saw Emma and Leo? A. They also started to help. B. They laughed at them. C. They left the beach. 16. How did Emma and Leo feel at the end of the day? A. They felt worried. B. They felt happy and proud. C. They felt angry about the pollution. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, the weather was beautiful. Emma and her friend Leo decided to go to Sunshine Beach. They wanted to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the sea. When they arrived at the beach, they were surprised to see so many bottles, bags and rubbish on the sand. It looked very dirty. Emma felt a little sad. She said to Leo, “The beach is so dirty. Why don’t we clean it up instead of swimming?” Leo agreed. They bought some large trash bags from a nearby shop and started their work. They picked up all the rubbish for over two hours. Soon some children and even their parents came to help. Together, they filled more than ten bags with rubbish. At the end of the day, the beach was much cleaner. Emma and Leo were tired but very proud of themselves. They didn’t go swimming, but they felt even happier. They learned that a small action can make a big difference and encourage others to protect the environment. II．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a man who had ____17____ sons. One day, he told each of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s ____18____, they went to see the pear tree. After a ____19____, the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and ____20____. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new ____21____ leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son ____22____ his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was ____23____ flowers. They smelled so sweet and ____24____ so beautiful.” “There were many pears ____25____ no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son ____26____, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).” The man then said to his sons that they were all ____27____. They got ____28____ answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge (判断，评价) a tree, a person, or your life ____29____ just one season. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your ____30____.” The four sons thought for some time and at last they ____31____ what their father said. 17. A. four B. three C. two 18. A. invitation B. request C. opinion 19. A. week B. month C. year 20. A. ugly B. lively C. tall 21. A. yellow B. green C. white 22. A. shook B. raised C. lowered 23 A. made of B. afraid of C. full of 24. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted 25. A. or B. and C. but 26. A. agreed B. disagreed C. repeated 27. A. right B. wrong C. friendly 28. A. similar B. perfect C. different 29. A. like B. by C. besides 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 31. A. understood B. forgot C. lost 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子分别在春夏秋冬观察梨树，儿子们因只看到一个季节的景象而得出不同答案，父亲借此告诉他们不能仅凭一个季节评判树、人或人生，要全面看待的道理。 【17题详解】 句意：从前，有一个男人有四个儿子。 four四；three三；two二。根据“the first son”、“the second son”、“the third son”、“the fourth son”可知，是四个儿子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管儿子们对父亲的要求感到奇怪，但他们还是去看了梨树。 invitation邀请；request要求；opinion观点。根据“One day, he told each of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer, and autumn.”可知，父亲让儿子们去观察梨树，这是一个要求。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一年后，父亲把他们叫到一起，问他们看到了什么。 week周；month月；year年。根据“One day, he told each of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer, and autumn.”可知，因为要观察春夏秋冬四个季节，所以是一年后。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：第一个儿子回答说树光秃秃的，很丑。 ugly丑的；lively活泼的；tall高的。根据“The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and”可知，冬天的树光秃秃的，看起来丑。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：不！它长满了新的绿叶。 yellow黄色的；green绿色的；white白色的。根据“It was covered with new”可知，春天的树长出新绿叶。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第三个儿子摇摇头，说…… shook摇；raised举起；lowered降低。根据“No!”可知，第三个儿子不同意前面的说法，所以摇头。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不！梨树上开满了花。 made of由……制成；afraid of害怕；full of充满。根据“…flowers. They smelled so sweet”可知，夏天梨树开满花。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“so beautiful.”可知，花看起来漂亮。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“树上有很多梨但没有花，” 第四个儿子不同意……。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“no flowers on the tree,”可知，有梨没花是转折关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：“树上有很多梨但没有花，” 第四个儿子不同意……。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；repeated重复。根据“I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰收).”可知，第四个儿子的说法和前面不同，所以不同意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后男人对他的儿子们说，他们都是对的。 right对的；wrong错的；friendly友好的。每个儿子看到的都是自己季节的真实景象，所以都是对的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们得到了不同的答案，因为他们每个人都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节。 similar相似的；perfect完美的；different不同的。根据“answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree.”可知，因为每个人在不同季节看到，所以四个儿子答案不同。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你不能仅凭一个季节来评判一棵树、一个人或你的人生。 like像；by通过；besides除……之外。根据“just one season.”可知，这里表示凭借一个季节评判。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过春天希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：四个儿子想了一会儿，最后他们理解了父亲的话。 understood理解；forgot忘记；lost丢失。根据“The four sons thought for some time”可知，此处指思考后，儿子们最后理解了父亲的道理。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，共计46分） A Once there lived a young owl (猫头鹰). All around him, the older owls could hoot (叫). “Whoo, hoo, hoo!” they cried from the trees. But the young owl could not hoot yet. He was not old enough. He tried and he tried to hoot. He took a deep breath through his beak. He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. “I will never be able to hoot,” the owl said sadly. His mother said, “Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.” One evening, months later, the young owl woke in his tree. He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. “Who, hoo, hoo are you?” he hooted. The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while. His mother had been right! 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 32. The young owl was sad because he couldn’t hoot like the older owls. 33. The young owl’s mother told him that he would never learn to hoot. 34. The other owls laughed at the young owl because his hoot was very strange and funny. 35. The first time the young owl hooted was when he saw a crow coming towards him. 36. After the crow flew away, the young owl followed it and kept hooting happily. 【答案】32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 36. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只小猫头鹰起初不会像成年猫头鹰那样鸣叫而感到难过，在妈妈的鼓励下耐心等待，最终在看到乌鸦飞向自己时成功发出鸣叫声的故事。 32题详解】 根据“But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him. ‘I will never be able to hoot,’ the owl said sadly.”可知，小猫头鹰因为无法像成年猫头鹰那样鸣叫而感到难过。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【33题详解】 根据“Wait and see, little owl. Very soon, you will have your grown-up voice. Then, you will hoot.”可知，妈妈告诉小猫头鹰很快就能学会鸣叫，并非“永远学不会鸣叫”。题干表述与原文矛盾。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“He blew out air. But he didn’t make a sound. The other owls laughed at him.”可知，其他猫头鹰嘲笑小猫头鹰是因为他发不出任何声音，而非“他的鸣叫奇怪又滑稽”。题干表述与原文矛盾。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“He opened his eyes to see a crow flying straight toward him. ‘Who, hoo, hoo are you?’ he hooted.”可知，小猫头鹰第一次鸣叫是在看到乌鸦飞向自己的时候。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【36题详解】 根据“The crow flew away. The owl flew after him, hooting happily all the while.”可知，乌鸦飞走后，小猫头鹰跟了上去，并且一直高兴地鸣叫。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They offer us a great place to learn something and enjoy ourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals? If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Friday (9:00-18:00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It’s a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Saturday (9:00-16:00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments? Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don’t worry about the safety because we have professional workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tuesday (9:00-15:00) Phone: 513-738-4460 37. How can visitors get information about the museums? A. By asking the teacher. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website. D. By making a call. 38. What is special about the animals in the Animal Museum? A. Some of the animals on the show have died out. B. Visitors are allowed to touch them. C. They are all alive and very active. D. They are mainly common pets like cats and dogs. 39. Kids can _________ in the Game Museum besides having fun. A. Learn to cook. B. Make new friends. C. Watch animal shows. D. Do science experiments. 40. How long is the Experiment Museum open? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. D. For 9 hours. 41. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a news report. B. In a story book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a historical novel. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物博物馆、游戏博物馆和实验博物馆三个特色场馆，分别介绍了每个博物馆的主题、特色、开放时间和联系电话，方便人们根据兴趣选择参观。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，如果你有兴趣参观博物馆，欢迎随时致电咨询。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them even died out for a long time.”可知，其中一些动物甚至已经灭绝很久了。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, it’s a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others.”可知，此外，孩子们在和其他人一起玩游戏时，也是结交新朋友的好机会。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experiment Museum...Open time: Tuesday (9:00-15:00)”可知，开放时间为周二(9:00-15:00)，开放时长为六小时。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文是对三个特色博物馆的介绍，包含开放时间、特色、联系方式，目的是吸引游客参观，因此可以在旅游指南上看见本篇文章。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the official Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, after several months, Feng didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are no special and all-round people,” Feng said. “People are like different kinds of pens. What we need to do is to use their strengths well. You should feel sorry for not noticing talented people. How can you say there are no talented people in our country?” the emperor said. In fact, each pen has a special use. A brush is made for writing characters while a pencil is made for drawing. We can’t use a brush as a pencil. Like a pen, each person has their own strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything. With this idea, Emperor Taizong found many talented people from different backgrounds. He gave them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. The talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”. A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a common family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he was promoted many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history. 42. What did Emperor Taizong ask Feng Deyi to do? A. Collect different kinds of pens. B. Recommend talented people. C. Teach Ma Zhou official skills. D. Create a “golden age”. 43. What does the example of Ma Zhou show? A. Poor people can’t be talented. B. The emperor only likes people from poor families. C. Only those who give advice can be successful. D. Talented people can succeed with the right opportunity. 44. How did the talented people help the society? A. They helped the society develop and create a “golden age”. B. They mainly focused on increasing the emperor’s power. C. They had no influence on the society. D. They only cared about their own benefits. 45. What’s the main idea of the story? A. We should be good at everything to be talented. B. We should find and use people’s strengths. C. It’s easy to find talented people. D. Only emperors can find talented people. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇历史哲理小故事，讲述了唐太宗要求官员封德彝举荐人才，封德彝却称国中无可用之才，唐太宗以“笔各有其用”为喻，点明人各有长处的道理；随后唐太宗不拘一格任用人才，促成了社会发展的“黄金时代”，还列举了马周的事例佐证这一观点。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emperor Taizong asked the official Feng Deyi to recommend talented people”可知，唐太宗要求封德彝做的事是举荐有才能的人。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，马周出身普通家庭，因提出有用的建议得到唐太宗的赏识和任用，最终成为历史名人。这个例子说明，有才能的人在获得合适的机会后能够取得成功。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The talented people helped the society develop and created a ‘golden age’”可知，这些有才能的人推动了社会发展，开创了一个“黄金时代”。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以唐太宗的用人理念为核心，用“不同的笔有不同用途”比喻“人各有长处”，强调不必苛求一个人面面俱到，关键是要发现并发挥每个人的优势。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确选项。 Nowadays, many people, especially teenagers, spend hours each day watching short videos on apps like TikTok or YouTube Shorts. These videos are fun and easy to watch. Teenagers look through funny clips (片段), dances, and games non-stop during meals, before sleep, and even in class. Studies show that many teenagers watch these videos for more than 2 hours daily. This habit causes serious problems for teenagers. First, watching too many short videos makes it hard for them to focus on schoolwork. Videos change every 15-30 seconds and this trains the brain to want more excitement, so students find it difficult to read books or pay attention in class. Second, their reading skills may get worse. Short videos always use simple language, so teenagers might forget how to understand longer passages. Third, too much screen time causes less sleep and fewer face-to-face conversations, which hurts both physical and mental health of teenagers. There are good ways to solve this problem. Parents can set “no phone” times during meals and homework. Schools should teach students about healthy screen time limits (限制). Teenagers should find offline hobbies like sports or art to cut down screen time. Short videos aren’t all bad, but using them wisely is important. With good habits, teenagers can enjoy technology without hurting their health or studies. 46. According to Paragraph 1, why do teenagers like watching short videos? A. They are fun and easy to watch. B. They are long and educational. C. They help improve study efficiency. D. They are only available on TikTok. 47. What problem will watching too many short videos bring to teenagers’ study? A. They will have better reading skills. B. They will pay more attention in class. C. They will find it hard to focus on schoolwork. D. They will get higher scores in exams. 48. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Teens who watch short videos for 1 hour a day will have no problems. B. Using short videos properly won’t hurt teens’ studies or health. C. Short videos are the main reason for teens’ poor reading skills. D. Offline hobbies are not helpful for cutting down screen time. 49. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Short videos are completely bad for teenagers. B. Teenagers spend too much time watching short videos. C. Only parents can help teenagers cut down screen time. D. Short videos bring problems to teenagers, but we can solve them with good habits. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年沉迷短视频会导致注意力下降、阅读能力退化及健康问题，但强调通过良好习惯可缓解危害。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“…especially teenagers, spend hours each day watching short videos on apps…”及“These videos are fun and easy to watch.”可知，因为它们有趣且易于观看。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“watching too many short videos makes it hard for them to focus on schoolwork.”可知，看太多短视频会让青少年很难集中精力学习。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为短视频并不都是坏事，但明智地使用它们很重要。有了良好的习惯，青少年可以享受科技而不损害他们的健康或学习，选项B“适当地使用短视频不会损害青少年的学习或健康”表述正确。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了青少年沉迷短视频会导致注意力下降、阅读能力退化及健康问题，但强调通过良好习惯可缓解危害，选项D“短视频给青少年带来了问题，但我们可以用良好的习惯来解决”与之相符。故选D。 E 阅读下面短文，从文后方框所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing fast, and smart homes are now part of daily life. AI lets homes “think” and work on their own, bringing ease, safety and saving energy for our lives. Voice helpers like Amazon Alexa are very common. They help with many daily jobs—____50____. This way, you don’t have to get up or walk around to use these things. AI also keeps homes safe. Smart cameras and doorbells can see people you don’t know. ____51____. It helps you know what’s going on in time and stay safe. AI saves energy by learning what you usually do. ____52____. This not only makes electricity bills cheaper but also protects the environment. ____53____. Smartwatches check how fast your heart beats and your sleep, giving simple health advice. Some air cleaners with AI can also clean the air by themselves. It makes your living place healthier. Remember, while AI is useful, there’s one important thing to remember—____54____. All in all, AI in smart homes is like a helpful friend, making life simpler and safer. As technology gets better, our homes will be even smarter. A. For example, it turns off the air conditioner (空调) when no one is at home. B. Like turning on the lights, playing music or telling you the weather. C. You must keep your private information safe. D. They will send messages or warn you on your phone right away. E. Some AI tools care about health. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. A 53. E 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在智能家居中的应用，涉及语音助手、安防、节能、健康监测等方面，并提醒用户注意信息安全。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Voice helpers...help with many daily jobs”可知，此处应列举语音助手能完成的日常任务。B选项“比如开灯、播放音乐或告诉你天气”是具体举例，破折号后内容应直接说明，符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Smart cameras and doorbells can see people you don’t know.”可知，此处应说明这些设备如何提高安全性。D选项“它们会立即发送信息或通过手机警告你”符合智能安防设备的常见功能，与“及时了解情况”相呼应。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“AI saves energy by learning what you usually do.”可知，此处应举例说明AI如何节能。A选项“例如，当没人在家时，它会关掉空调”是典型的学习用户习惯并自动节能的例子，与下文“节省电费、保护环境”衔接。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Smartwatches check how fast your heart beats...Some air cleaners with AI...”可知，此处应总起说明AI在健康方面的应用。E选项“一些AI工具关心健康”能自然引出智能手表和空气净化器的例子。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“there’s one important thing to remember—”可知，此处应指出使用AI时的重要注意事项。C选项“你必须保护你的个人信息安全”是智能家居应用中常见的隐私提醒，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 选择合适的句子，使对话意思完整。 Mike: Hi Lin Tao! I saw a show—“dolls” tell stories on a screen. ____55____ Lin Tao: It’s Chinese shadow puppetry—our old traditional art. Mike: When did it start? Lin Tao: ____56____ At first, it was for the emperor. Mike: ____57____ Lin Tao: Usually leather. Artists cut patterns and paint them bright colors. Mike: ____58____ Lin Tao: Performers use small sticks to move the puppets. Light shines on them, and their shadows show on the screen. Mike: What color is the screen? Lin Tao: ____59____ Mike: What stories do they tell? Lin Tao: Mostly old Chinese stories, like Journey to the West. Mike: I want to see it again! ____60____ Lin Tao: Sure! I heard some very famous artists will perform shadow puppetry at People’s Theater next week. A. It began in the Han Dynasty. B. What’s it called? C. Almost always white—it makes shadows easy to see. D. How do people do the show? E. Can you go with me? F. What are the “dolls” made of? 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. F 58. D 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Mike和Lin Tao围绕中国皮影戏展开的交流。Mike分享了自己看到的“屏幕上玩偶讲故事”的表演，向Lin Tao询问了皮影戏的名称、起源、制作材料、表演方式、屏幕颜色等问题，最后邀请Lin Tao一起去看皮影戏演出。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s Chinese shadow puppetry—our old traditional art.”可知，设空处询问这种表演的名字，选项B“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 根据“When did it start?”可知，设空处询问皮影戏的起源，选项A“它起源于汉代。”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Usually leather.”可知，设空处询问玩偶是用什么做的，选项F“这些‘玩偶’是用什么做的？”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“Performers use small sticks to move the puppets. Light shines on them, and their shadows show on the screen.”可知，此处是询问皮影戏是怎么表演的，选项D“人们是怎么表演这场戏的？”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“What color is the screen?”可知，设空处应回答屏幕的颜色及原因，选项C“几乎都是白色的——这样能让影子更清晰可见。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure! I heard some very famous artists will perform shadow puppetry at People’s Theater next week.”可知，设空处应邀请对方一起去观看，选项E“你能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 V. 读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） Have you ever thought about what astronauts eat in space? For years, their food was like “toothpaste” or pre-made meals. But now, Chinese astronauts can have a nice surprise: space barbecue! (烧烤) Recently, the Shenzhou-21 crew (人员) took a special “space oven” to China’s Tiangong Space Station. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly (均匀地)—even in the weightless (失重) space. It also controls temperature very well (within 1℃), so the food tastes great. After just 28 minutes, astronauts get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth! But cooking in space is not easy. First,because of weightless environment, food can float away (漂离), so the oven has special racks (架子) to hold the meat. Second, there’s no air in space, so the oven has a filter (过滤器) to stop oil fumes (油雾) from spreading. The team spent many years solving these problems and now astronauts can enjoy delicious barbecue in space, so they really love this special oven! Space barbecue is not just delicious. It shows China’s progress in space technology. Before that, astronauts only had cold or dry food in space. Now, they have over 190 kinds of food—and even grow fresh vegetables in a “space garden”. What’s next? Scientists also want to add more home-style dishes to the space menu. Maybe one day, astronauts will even have hot pot in space. 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Astronauts’ food in space used to be like “toothpaste”. Now, Chinese astronauts can have a new surprise: space barbecue! A special “space oven” makes this ____61____. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly in space—even in the weightless space. ____62____ the oven controls temperature well (within 1℃), the food tastes great. After just 28 minutes, astronauts get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks. Cooking in space is ____63____. The oven has special racks to ____64____ the meat to stop food from floating. It also has a filter to stop oil fumes from spreading. It took many years to solve these problems. Astronauts really ____65____ this oven,because they can enjoy the delicious food in space. Space barbecue shows China’s space technology progress. Now there are over 190 foods, so ____66____ can grow fresh vegetables too. Scientists want to add more home-style dishes, even hot pot. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 Do Chinese astronauts use a special “space oven” to make barbecue in space? _______________________________67_______________________________ How does the space oven cook the food evenly in weightless space? _______________________________68_______________________________ What do you think is the most amazing thing about “space oven” ? _______________________________69_______________________________ 【答案】61. possible 62. Because 63. difficult/hard 64. hold 65. love 66. astronauts 67. Yes, they do. 68. It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly. 69. This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible./It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly—even in the weightless space./It controls temperature very well, so the food tastes great./After just 28 minutes, astronauts can get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth./It shows China’s progress in space technology. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国宇航员在太空中饮食变化，特别是通过“太空烤箱”实现太空烧烤的技术突破。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible.”可知，太空烤箱使太空烧烤成为可能。故填possible。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“It also controls temperature very well (within 1℃), so the food tastes great.”可知，烤箱控制温度精准，因此食物味道很好。故填Because。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“But cooking in space is not easy.”可知，太空烹饪并不容易。故填difficult/hard。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“First,because of weightless environment, food can float away (漂离), so the oven has special racks (架子) to hold the meat.”可知，烤箱用特殊架子固定肉类。故填hold。 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段“Astronauts can enjoy delicious barbecue in space, so they really love this special oven!”可知，宇航员非常喜欢这个烤箱。故填love。 【66题详解】 根据文章第4段“Now, they have over 190 kinds of food—and even grow fresh vegetables in a ‘space garden’.”可知，宇航员可以种植新鲜蔬菜。故填astronauts。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Recently, the Shenzhou-21 crew took a special ‘space oven’ to China’s Tiangong Space Station.”可知，中国宇航员确实使用了太空烤箱。故填Yes, they do. 【68题详解】 根据文章第2段“It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly—even in the weightless space.”可知，太空烤箱通过3D热风均匀烹饪食物。故填It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly. 【69题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：This small but smart oven makes space barbecue possible./It uses 3D hot air to cook food evenly—even in the weightless space./It controls temperature very well, so the food tastes great./After just 28 minutes, astronauts can get crispy chicken wings and juicy steaks—just like the ones we eat on Earth./It shows China’s progress in space technology. VI．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Kelvin lives in ____70____ poor area. The electricity there is often shut off. He asked himself, “Could I help my community avoid ____71____ (live) in the darkness?” He promised to solve this problem. He found broken electronic parts from the trash and divided ____72____ (they) into groups. He learned how ____73____ (invent) new things. At first, some people ____74____ (doubt) his ability but he didn’t mind. Soon, he invented some simple batteries(电池) and these batteries gave light to dark villages. Later, they were ____75____ (wide) used in many villages. When he was 14, the first local radio station in his community ____76____ (complete) by Kelvin. He said, “People can talk about their ____77____ (problem) on the radio and there will be more stations in the future.” It took him over 3 years to start the project, ____78____ he thought it was still meaningful and worth it. A _____79_____ (nation) TV station heard about his inventions and they asked him to show his work on live TV. Later, he was invited to visit the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn more about engineering there. After the end of the trip, Kelvin said, “I’ll share it _____80_____ my friends and family, and do it as a team.” 【答案】70. a 71. living 72. them 73. to invent 74. doubted 75. widely 76. was completed 77. problems 78. but 79. national 80. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了少年凯文的创新故事。 【70题详解】 句意：凯文生活在一个贫困地区。“poor area”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个贫困地区”，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：我能帮我社区避免生活在黑暗中吗？“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，live的动名词形式为living，故填living。 【72题详解】 句意：他从垃圾中找到破损的电子零件，并把它们分类。空格处作宾语，用they的宾格形式them，故填them。 【73题详解】 句意：他学习如何发明新东西。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，此处用to invent作宾语，故填to invent。 【74题详解】 句意：起初，有些人怀疑他的能力，但他并不在意。结合上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted，故填doubted。 【75题详解】 句意：后来，它们在许多村庄被广泛使用。空格处需填副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 【76题详解】 句意：14岁时，他所在社区的第一家地方广播电台由凯文完成。主语“the first local radio station”与“complete”是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，complete的过去分词为completed，故填was completed。 【77题详解】 句意：人们可以在电台上谈论他们的问题，未来还会有更多电台。“problem”是可数名词，结合“their”，用复数形式problems，故填problems。 【78题详解】 句意：这个项目花了他三年多的时间，但他认为它仍然有意义且值得。“耗时久”与“有意义、值得”是转折关系，用连词but（但是），故填but。 【79题详解】 句意：一家国家电视台听说了他的发明，邀请他在电视直播中展示自己的成果。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“TV station”，nation的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”，故填national。 【80题详解】 句意：旅行结束后，凯文说：“我会把它分享给我的朋友和家人，并以团队的形式去做。”“share sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”，故填with。 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词，每词限用一次 decide, a, off, wife, as, that, finally, why, named, and, finish Once upon a time, there was a young man ____81____ Yue Yangzi, whose family was very poor. He ____82____ to leave home and go to a far place to study. He wanted to learn from ____83____ wise master there. One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked ____84____ he returned so soon. Yue smiled and said, “I’ve been away for such a long time. I missed you so much ____85____ I came back.” After hearing this, his wife picked up a pair of scissors ____86____ cut the cloth on the loom (织布机). She said, “I’ve been weaving (织) this cloth for many days, now I cut ____87____ the unfinished cloth and all my hard work is wasted. It’s the same ____88____ your study. You come back without ____89____ your study, it is just like cutting off the unfinished cloth.”  Deeply moved by his ____90____ words, Yue went back to the far away place and studied hard. He stayed away from home for seven years and ____91____ succeeded in his study. 【答案】81. named 82. decided 83. a 84. why 85. that 86. and 87. off 88. as 89. finishing 90. wife’s 91. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了岳羊子的妻子以剪断织布机上的布为喻，劝说丈夫要坚持学习，不要半途而废的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：从前有一个年轻人名叫岳羊子，他的家庭非常贫困。根据“a young man...Yue Yangzi”可知，此处表示“名叫……”，用过去分词named作后置定语，故填named。 【82题详解】 句意：他决定离开家去远方学习。根据“to leave home”和备选词汇可知，此处用decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故事时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式decided，故填decided。 【83题详解】 句意：他想向那里的一位智者学习。根据“wise master”可知，此处泛指“一位智者”，且wise以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【84题详解】 句意：他的妻子问他为什么这么早回来。根据“he returned so soon”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 【85题详解】 句意：我非常想念你，所以回来了。根据“I missed you so much...I came back”可知，此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【86题详解】 句意：听完这话，他的妻子拿起一把剪刀，剪断了织布机上的布。此处“picked up a pair of scissors”和“cut the cloth”是两个连续动作，用and连接，故填and。 【87题详解】 句意：我织这块布已经好几天了，现在我把这块未织完的布剪断，我所有的辛苦都白费了。根据“cut...the unfinished cloth”可知，cut off为固定短语，意为“切断，剪断”，故填off。 【88题详解】 句意：这和你的学习是一样的。the same as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故填as。 【89题详解】 句意：你没完成学业就回来了，这就像剪断未织完的布。without为介词，后接动名词，finish的动名词形式为finishing，故填finishing。 【90题详解】 句意：被妻子的话深深打动，岳羊子回到了遥远的地方，努力学习。根据“words”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，表示“妻子的话”，故填wife’s。 【91题详解】 句意：他离家七年，最终学有所成。根据“succeeded in his study”可知，此处用副词finally修饰动词“succeeded”，表示“最终”，故填finally。 VII．书面表达（满分20分） 92. 中国民间传统艺术源远流长，承载着千年的文化记忆与民族智慧。从灵动的剪纸、精美的刺绣，到古朴的陶艺、载愿升空的孔明灯，每一种艺术形式都凝结着劳动人民的巧思与热爱。请你选择一种你感兴趣的中国民间传统艺术（如孔明灯、剪纸、油纸伞、陶艺等），根据以下要点，以“The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇短文进行介绍。 1. 简述这种民间艺术的起源； 2. 介绍其主要制作材料，并简单描述其制作过程； 3. 阐述这种民间艺术的用途及其所蕴含的文化或象征意义。 要求：1. 涵盖要点，可以进行适当拓展； 2. 分段写，不使用真实姓名； 3. 字数80-100词左右，字迹工整，语句通顺。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Art Chinese paper-cutting started in the Han Dynasty. It’s an important part of Chinese folk culture. It has deep meanings. Artists make it with red paper and scissors. First, they draw patterns like flowers or animals on paper. Then, they cut the paper carefully with scissors. Paper-cutting is used to decorate windows and doors during festivals, especially the Spring Festival. It not only makes people happy but also stands for good luck and joy. For example, the “double fish” pattern means having more money. This art shows Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明性短文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：包含中国剪纸的起源、地位、制作工具与步骤、用途、象征意义等要点，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出中国剪纸的艺术魅力与文化内涵。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述写作意图，明确写作意图是介绍中国剪纸这一传统艺术的相关情况，展现其独特魅力； 第二步，详细介绍了中国剪纸的基本信息以及核心价值； 第三步，通过总结再次强调中国剪纸的文化意义，指出这一艺术形式承载了中国人对美好生活的向往。 [亮点词汇] ①start in起源于 ②folk culture民间文化 ③deep meanings深厚内涵 ④stand for代表 ⑤decorate装饰 [高分句型] ①It not only makes people happy but also stands for good luck and joy. (not only...but also...结构) ②This art shows Chinese people’s hopes for a better life. (省略that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届九年级第二次练习英语试卷听力。部分A图片。理解，看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片读两遍。Number one, could you please tell me where the post office is? Could you please tell me where the post office is? Number two, allies used to be afraid of ants. Alice used to be afraid of ends. Number three, my hometown is known for clay art. My hometown is known for clay art. Number four, the chopsticks I bought were made in china. The chop stakes I bought were made in china. Number five, one, was computer invented? When was computer . invented? B情景反应听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答，读两遍。Number six, did jack used to be silent? Did jack used to be silent? Number seven, what does john look like now? What does john look . like now? Number eight, how much is the cotton blouse? How much is the cotton . blouse? Number nine, how do you like the tea? How do you like the tea? Number ten, thanks for teaching me how to use chopsticks. Thanks for teaching me how to use top stakes. C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number eleven. excuse me, what is the rain made of? It's made of silver. It's made in thailand is beautiful. Question, what's the rain made of? Excuse me, what is the rain made of? It's made of silver. It's made in thailand is beautiful. Question, what's the rain made of? Number twelve. did you . use to visit the zoo during your childhood? Bob. yes. IT was a long bus ride and there was no subway then. But I enjoyed my trip there. Question, how did bob used to go to the zoo? Did you use to visit the zoo during your . childhood ball? Yes, IT was a long bus red and there was no such thing, but I enjoyed my trip there. Question, how did bob . use to go to the zoo? Number thirteen, good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a washing machine for my mother. Oh, this black one looks nice. Where was IT made in japan or . germany? Neither IT was made in chengdu, china. The brand is quite popular. Now question, where was the washing machine made? Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? I'm looking for a washing machine for my mother. Oh, this black one looks nice. Where was IT made in japan or germany? Neither IT was made in深圳，china. The brand is quite popular. Now, question, where was the washington . machine made? Number fourteen, jack, what's the best Green invention in your eyes? Bicycles, they are pollution free. Healthy . question, what does the boy think of bicycles? Jack, what's the best Green invention in your eyes? Bicycles, they are pollution free. Healthy . question, what does the boy think of? Number fifteen. tony used . to get to school on time, but he is often late these days. What's wrong? Oh. his mother is ill in hospital. And this makes him change a lot. Question, what . makes tony change a lot? Tony used to get to school on time, but he is often late these days. What's wrong? Oh, his mother is ill in hospital, and this makes him change a lot. Question, what makes tony change a lot? D短文理解听短文，从题中所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个正确选项读两遍。Last sunday, the weather was beautiful. Emma and her friend leo decided to go to sunshine beach. They wanted to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the sea. When they arrived at the beach, they were surprised to see so many bottles, bags and rubbish on the sand. IT looked very . dirty. Emma felt a little sad. SHE said, leo, the beach is so dirty, why don't we clean IT up instead of swimming? You agreed. They bought some large trash bags from a nearby shop and started their work. They picked up all the rubbish for over two hours. Soon, some children and even their parents came to help together. They filled more than ten bags with rubbish. At the end of the day, the beach was . much cleaner. Emma and leo were tired, but very proud of themselves. They didn't go swimming, but they felt even happier. They learned that a small action can make a big difference and encourage others to protect the environment. Last sunday, the weather was beautiful. Emma and her friend leo decided to go to sunshine beach. They wanted to enjoy the sunshine and swim in the sea. When they arrived at the beach, they were surprised to see so many bottles, bags and rubbish on . the sand. IT looked very dirty. Amma felt a little sad. He said, to live, the beach is so dirty, why don't we clean IT up instead of swimming? Leo agreed. They bought . some large trash bags from a nearby shop and started their work. They picked up all the rubbish for over two hours. Soon, some children and even their parents came to help together. They filled more than ten bags with rubbish. At the end of the day, the beach was much cleaner. Emma and leo were tired, but very proud of themselves. They didn't go swimming, but they felt even happier. They learned that a small action can make a big difference and encourage others to protect the environment. 听力部分到此结束。