精品解析：湖北省天门市四校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 总分：90 时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） At the age of two, our kids began to help us ____1____ housework. They helped ____2____ their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, ____3____ the clothes and set the table. Last week, she ____4____ for us. We were happy because the food was ____5____. I like getting kids to start working early for a few ____6____. First, it is fun for kids to offer help. Two-year-old kids like to work ____7____ the same things as their parents. They want to stay with their parents doing things by ____8____. It’s a good time to ____9____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____10____ for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. ____11____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness. ____12____ make(s) them know that life ____13____ work and problems. ____14____, it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me ____15____. 1. A. with B. in C. by D. behind 2. A. take care of B. look at C. get back D. worry about 3. A. buy B. fold C. sell D. make 4. A. did chores B. did the dishes C. washed the clothes D. made dinner 5. A. bad B. beautiful C. delicious D. terrible 6. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. means 7. A. for B. from C. on D. as 8. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 9. A. borrow B. make C. drive D. invite 10. A. early B. popular C. important D. old 11. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 12. A. It B. They C. She D. He 13. A. have B. has C. use D. take 14. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Finally 15. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者阐述了让孩子从小（两岁起）开始做家务的几个理由：对孩子来说有趣、有助于他们认识世界并非围着自己转、能让他们明白生活需要工作和解决问题，并以自己女儿Kate为例说明这样做的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：在两岁时，我们的孩子就开始帮助我们做家务。 with用，和；in在……里；by通过；behind在……后面。短语“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们帮助整理玩具和打扫房子。 take care of照顾；look at看；get back取回；worry about担心。根据“their toys”和“clean the house”可知，此处是帮助做家务，应“整理/照看”玩具。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：现在Kate可以整理床铺、叠衣服和摆桌子。 buy买；fold折叠；sell卖；make制作。根据“the clothes”可知，是“叠”衣服。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：上周，她为我们做了晚餐。 did chores做杂务；did the dishes洗碗；washed the clothes洗衣服；made dinner做晚餐。根据后文“the food was...”可知，她做了“晚餐”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们很高兴，因为食物很美味。 bad糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的。根据“We were happy”可知，食物是“美味的”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始工作，有几个原因。 words话语；reasons原因；ways方式；means方法。根据后文“First...Second...”列举可知，是在陈述“原因”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：两岁的孩子喜欢做和父母一样的事情。 for为了；from从；on在……上；as如同。根据“work...the same things”可知，work on sth.“从事于某事、处理某事”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们想和父母一起自己做事情。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据主语“They”可知，反身代词应用“themselves”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当你忙的时候，是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。 borrow借；make使；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“them to help you”可知，是“邀请”他们帮忙；make后跟动词原形，故排除。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：其次，让他们明白世界不是围着他们转，再早也不为过。 early早；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；old老的。根据“it’s never too...for them to learn”可知，短语“It’s never too early to do sth.”意为“做某事再早也不为过”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并没有剥夺他们的快乐。 But但是；Although尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据“having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness”与前文让他们明白世界不以他们为中心之间，存在轻微的转折或递进，应用“However”表示“然而”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它让他们知道生活有工作和问题。 It它；They他们；She她；He他。此处指代前文“having kids do chores”这件事，应用单数代词“It”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它让他们知道生活有工作和问题。 have有，原形；has有，第三人称单数；use使用；take带走。主语“life”为单数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用三单形式“has”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最终，它确实有帮助。 Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Quickly迅速地；Finally最终，最后。根据全文总结性的语气可知，作者在最后陈述结论。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我觉得Kate喜欢做家务，而且她帮了我很多。 lots of许多；a lot很，非常；a lot of许多；lot许多 (常与a连用)。根据“she helps me...”可知，空处修饰动词“helps”，需用副词短语“a lot”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A B. C. D. 18. Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 20. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传文案，详细介绍了山东之旅的时间、行程安排、提供的服务以及价格等信息，旨在吸引读者参加此次旅行。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，山东之旅的时间是从4月15日到4月21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。Tai’an部分，原文提到“★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing”，即在泰安，人们可以去泰山和天颐湖，还可以爬山和钓鱼。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our Service (服务)”部分的“※ Free breakfast”和“※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和中文导游是免费的。因此，选项C“②④”正确，即早餐和导游是免费服务。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price”部分的“※ 3,000 yuan each person”表示每人3000元，“※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%)”表示5岁以下儿童半价，“※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)”表示60岁以上老人三折。因此，Mrs Sue（成人）需支付3000元，她4岁的儿子需支付1500元(3000元的50%)，她62岁的母亲需支付900元(3000元的30%)。三人总计需支付5400元。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇关于山东之旅的宣传文案，包含了旅行的时间、地点、活动、服务和价格等详细信息。这类信息通常出现在旅游报纸或旅游网站上，以吸引读者参加旅行。因此，选项D“In a travel newspaper”正确。故选D。 B The Little Prince is a famous novel written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. People of all ages love this story. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a very small planet. There, he takes care of a beautiful rose. One day, he feels a little lonely and decides to visit other planets. He meets many different “grown-ups” on his trip. He finds that their ideas are often very strange. On Earth, he meets a wise fox. The fox becomes his friend and teaches him an important lesson: “What is most important in life is what you feel in your heart, not what you see with your eyes.” This means love and friendship are the true treasures. The little prince also meets a pilot. The pilot’s plane has trouble, and he lands in the desert. The pilot tells us the whole story, and he becomes a good friend to the prince. This story is beautiful and makes us think. It helps us remember the simple and happy feelings we had when we were children. 21. What is The Little Prince? A. A movie. B. A play. C. A song. D. A novel. 22. What does the Little Prince do on his planet? A. He plays with many friends. B. He looks after a rose. C. He builds a house. D. He flies a plane. 23. Why does the Little Prince visit other planets? A. Because his rose is sick. B. Because he wants to find new friends. C. Because he feels lonely and wants to explore. D. Because he is lost. 24. What does the fox teach the Little Prince? A. How to fix a plane. B. The most important things are seen with the heart. C. How to find water in the desert. D. The names of all the planets. 25. What is the main idea of the story? A. Pilots are brave. B. We should travel around the world. C. We should keep a childlike heart and remember what is truly important. D. Living on a small planet is boring. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本小说的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Little Prince is a famous novel written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.”可知，《小王子》是法国作家创作的小说。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He takes care of a beautiful rose”可知，他照顾一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he feels a little lonely and decides to visit other planets”可知，他感到孤独并决定访问其他星球。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is most important… is what you feel in your heart, not what you see with your eyes”可知，狐狸教了小王子最重要的东西是用心感受而非用眼看见。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This story is beautiful and makes us think. It helps us remember the simple and happy feelings we had when we were children.”可知，故事帮我们铭记童年的纯真快乐。故选C。 C Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled (拔) the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-look tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “the bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By showing a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. Which of the following pictures is the baobab? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 脏的 B. 干的 C. 空的 D. 有用的 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C. The leaves of the baobab are good medicine. D. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The god and the baobab B. What does the baobab like in a year? C. A special tree—the baobab D. The baobab’s trunk, leaves and fruit 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树，讲述了关于它的传说、外观、价值等内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden”可知，作者讲述了上帝种树的故事，所以作者是通过展示一个故事来开始这篇文章的，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季猴面包树的样子是没有叶子，像树干直立在空中，故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里面是空的；可推测出“empty”意为“空的”，与“hollow”意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1000 years old.”可知猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到1000 年。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猴面包树，包括它的外观、生长环境、用途等，C选项“一种特殊的树——猴面包树”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ___31___ ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ___32___ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ___33___ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ___34___ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. ___35___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Make more friends. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”可知，此处应承上启下，引出下文建议。选项C“这里有一些可以帮助你坚持目标的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应总结计划中的内容。选项F“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中给出所有的事实或信息。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处与从运动和学习中获得快乐有关。选项E“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会保持更长的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处指让朋友帮忙督促。选项A“从你的朋友那里得到一点帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late.”可知，此处与熬夜导致的结果有关。选项D“在那之后，你可能会想放弃早睡的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but create easy fantastic four guide hour leave start surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four ____36____ of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we ____37____ for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our ____38____ asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall ____39____. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before ____40____ to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) ____41____ the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our ____42____ day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were ____43____ by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were ____44____. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, ____45____ I was still super excited! 【答案】36 hours 37. started 38. guide 39. easily 40. leaving 41. created 42. fourth 43. surprised 44. fantastic 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在冰岛旅行的经历，包括冰川徒步、参观熔岩隧道和观看北极光。 【36题详解】 句意：这个国家在12月每天只有大约4小时的日照。根据“about four ... of sunshine”可知，此处表示“小时”，需用名词hour的复数形式hours。故填hours。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我们早上8点出发去冰川徒步时，天还很黑。根据“when we ... for our glacier hike”可知，此处表示“出发”，需用动词start的过去式started。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：在徒步之前，我们的导游让我们穿上特殊的鞋子。根据“our ... asked us to wear special shoes”可知，此处表示“导游”，需用名词guide。故填guide。 【39题详解】 句意：这样，我们就不容易摔倒。根据“we wouldn’t fall ...”可知，此处修饰动词fall，需用副词easily。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：在离开去攀登之前，他还告诉我们要注意什么，并向我们展示了如何爬上冰川。根据“before ... to climb it”可知，此处表示“在……之前”，需用介词before，后接动名词leaving。故填leaving。 【41题详解】 句意：很久以前，一次火山喷发形成了这个隧道。根据“A volcanic eruption ... the tunnel”可知，此处表示“创造，形成”，需用动词create的过去式created。故填created。 【42题详解】 句意：在第四天凌晨1点左右，我们都在熟睡时，酒店前台叫醒我们去看北极光。根据“on our ... day”可知，此处表示“第四”，需用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 【43题详解】 句意：我们被这景象惊呆了。根据“We were ... by the sight”可知，此处为被动语态，需用动词surprise的过去分词surprised。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：绿色、紫色、红色和黄色的灯光非常美妙。根据“were ...”可知，此处需用形容词fantastic作表语，表示“美妙的，极好的”。故填fantastic。 【45题详解】 句意：我们回到床上，但我仍然超级兴奋！根据“We went back to bed, ... I was still super excited”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词but。故填but。 四、读写综合（共两节。满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Earlier this year, Liu Dachuan was at his shop in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, when his mother called him from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore (药店). But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her. She had to give her son a call. Liu asked his mother to share her real-time location (实时位置) ① him and then used his phone to find a drugstore. He found that the nearest drugstore was just 200 meters away from his mother. But it was ② for him to guide his mother to the store by the phone. He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily. Liu decided to develop an app. He once (曾经) worked in Beijing’s Zhongguancun for nine years and learned something about computer technology (技术). He spent about a month finishing it. Then, he taught his mother how to use it, and his mother thought it was so great. Liu shared his work online and it quickly became popular. “Although our world and technology are developing fast, we shouldn’t leave the old behind.” Liu said. 根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。 (每空限填一词) ①____46____ ②____47____ Fill in the table according to the passage. An app designed for old people Why to do it How to do it Liu Dachuan’s mother ____48____ (不超过4个词) and there was no one around to help her. Liu once learned something about computer technology in Beijing’s Zhongguancun. Liu could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He decided to ____49____. (不超过3 个词) Liu spent ____50____. (不超过5个词) Then, he taught his mother how to do it. Liu shared his work online and became popular. What do you think of Liu’s app? Use your own words. _____________________________51_____________________________ 【答案】46. with 47. difficult/hard 48. couldn’t find a drugstore 49. develop/create/make an app 50. about a month (finishing it) 51. I think Liu’s app is very kind and useful. It helps old people find places easily when they are alone, which shows care for them and makes the world warmer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘大川因母亲在外地找不到药店且无人帮忙，从而激发他开发一款专门帮助老年人便捷寻路应用的故事。 【46题详解】 根据句意“刘让他母亲与他共享她的实时位置”，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【47题详解】 根据上下文“But it was...for him to guide his mother to the store by the phone.”以及“He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad.”可知，仅通过电话指引母亲对他来说很困难。it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 结构。故填difficult/hard。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore...But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her...”可知，刘大川的母亲找不到药店，且周围无人帮忙。此处需用不超过4个词概括。故填couldn’t find a drugstore。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily.”及第三段“Liu decided to develop an app.”可知，他决定开发一个应用。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。此处需用不超过3个词概括。故填develop/create/make an app。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“He spent about a month finishing it.”可知，他花了大约一个月完成它。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。此处需用不超过5个词概括。故填about a month (finishing it)。 【51题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求用自己的话评价刘大川的应用程序。答案需基于文章内容，表达个人看法。文章主要体现了该应用程序的创作初衷（帮助母亲和老年人）、实用性（解决寻路难题）及其背后的人文关怀（不让老年人被技术发展抛下）。故可围绕其“充满善意”、“实用性强”、“体现关爱”等特点进行评价。故填I think Liu‘s app is very kind and useful. It helps old people find places easily when they are alone, which shows care for them and makes the world warmer. 三、书面表达 52. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： (1) What is your dream? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) How will you realize your dream? 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I have a really cool dream. I want to be a photographer. “Keep trying, and you’ll make it.” This motto always gives me hope. I like photography because I can take pictures of nice things. Photos can save special moments. Once, I saw a photo of a cute puppy, and it made me smile. Then I wanted to take pictures like that to give others smiles. To make my dream come true, I’ll save my pocket money to buy a camera. Then, I’ll read books about taking photos and watch videos online to learn how to take better pictures. I can also join a photo club at school to learn from others. I think if I work hard, I can be a good photographer. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己的梦想； 第二步、介绍会有这样一个梦想的原因； 第三步、阐述如何实现梦想。 【亮点词汇】 ①give sb hope 给某人希望 ②come true 实现 ③learn from 从……学习 ④work hard 努力工作 【高分句型】 To make my dream come true, I’ll save my pocket money to buy a camera. （不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语 学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________ 总分：90 时间：100分钟 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） At the age of two, our kids began to help us ____1____ housework. They helped ____2____ their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, ____3____ the clothes and set the table. Last week, she ____4____ for us. We were happy because the food was ____5____. I like getting kids to start working early for a few ____6____. First, it is fun for kids to offer help. Two-year-old kids like to work ____7____ the same things as their parents. They want to stay with their parents doing things by ____8____. It’s a good time to ____9____ them to help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____10____ for them to learn that the world doesn’t go around them. ____11____, having kids do chores is not robbing (剥夺) them of their happiness. ____12____ make(s) them know that life ____13____ work and problems. ____14____, it does help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores and she helps me ____15____. 1. A. with B. in C. by D. behind 2. A. take care of B. look at C. get back D. worry about 3. A. buy B. fold C. sell D. make 4. A. did chores B. did the dishes C. washed the clothes D. made dinner 5. A. bad B. beautiful C. delicious D. terrible 6. A. words B. reasons C. ways D. means 7. A. for B. from C. on D. as 8. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 9. A. borrow B. make C. drive D. invite 10 A. early B. popular C. important D. old 11. A. But B. Although C. However D. Because 12. A. It B. They C. She D. He 13. A. have B. has C. use D. take 14. A. Slowly B. Hardly C. Quickly D. Finally 15. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot 二、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: ► Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show ► Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing ► Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. How long is the trip to Shandong? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 17. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 18 Which service can people get for free? ①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 19. If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________. A. 5,000 yuan B. 5,400 yuan C. 6,000 yuan D. 9,000 yuan 20 Where can we find the reading above? A. In a diary. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel newspaper. B The Little Prince is a famous novel written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. People of all ages love this story. The story is about a little prince. He lives on a very small planet. There, he takes care of a beautiful rose. One day, he feels a little lonely and decides to visit other planets. He meets many different “grown-ups” on his trip. He finds that their ideas are often very strange. On Earth, he meets a wise fox. The fox becomes his friend and teaches him an important lesson: “What is most important in life is what you feel in your heart, not what you see with your eyes.” This means love and friendship are the true treasures. The little prince also meets a pilot. The pilot’s plane has trouble, and he lands in the desert. The pilot tells us the whole story, and he becomes a good friend to the prince. This story is beautiful and makes us think. It helps us remember the simple and happy feelings we had when we were children. 21. What is The Little Prince? A. A movie. B. A play. C. A song. D. A novel. 22. What does the Little Prince do on his planet? A. He plays with many friends. B. He looks after a rose. C. He builds a house. D. He flies a plane. 23. Why does the Little Prince visit other planets? A. Because his rose is sick. B. Because he wants to find new friends. C. Because he feels lonely and wants to explore. D. Because he is lost. 24. What does the fox teach the Little Prince? A. How to fix a plane. B. The most important things are seen with the heart. C. How to find water in the desert. D. The names of all the planets. 25. What is the main idea of the story? A. Pilots are brave. B. We should travel around the world. C. We should keep a childlike heart and remember what is truly important. D. Living on a small planet is boring. C Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled (拔) the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-look tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “the bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By showing a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 27. Which of the following pictures is the baobab? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 脏的 B. 干的 C. 空的 D. 有用的 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The baobab has many names. B. Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C. The leaves of the baobab are good medicine. D. The oldest baobab is less than 1000 years old. 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The god and the baobab B. What does the baobab like in a year? C. A special tree—the baobab D. The baobab’s trunk, leaves and fruit 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ___31___ ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ___32___ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ___33___ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ___34___ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday, you stayed up late. ___35___ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Get a little help from your friends. B. Make more friends. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. E. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. F. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 but create easy fantastic four guide hour leave start surprise Last December 22, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about four ____36____ of sunshine a day in December. The next morning, when we ____37____ for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8:00 a. m, it was very dark. It felt like we were travelling at night. Before the hike, our ____38____ asked us to wear special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall ____39____. He also told us what to pay attention to and showed us how to climb up the glacier before ____40____ to climb it. On the third day, we visited a lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). A volcanic eruption (火山喷发) ____41____ the tunnel a long time ago. The dried lava took on many amazing shapes. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1:00 a. m. on our ____42____ day, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up to see the Northern Lights. We were ____43____ by the sight. The green, purple, red and yellow lights were ____44____. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. We went back to bed, ____45____ I was still super excited! 四、读写综合（共两节。满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Earlier this year, Liu Dachuan was at his shop in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, when his mother called him from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. Liu’s mother was looking for a drugstore (药店). But she couldn’t find it and there was no one around to help her. She had to give her son a call. Liu asked his mother to share her real-time location (实时位置) ① him and then used his phone to find a drugstore. He found that the nearest drugstore was just 200 meters away from his mother. But it was ② for him to guide his mother to the store by the phone. He could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He wondered how he could help his mother and other old people to find places easily. Liu decided to develop an app. He once (曾经) worked in Beijing’s Zhongguancun for nine years and learned something about computer technology (技术). He spent about a month finishing it. Then, he taught his mother how to use it, and his mother thought it was so great. Liu shared his work online and it quickly became popular. “Although our world and technology are developing fast, we shouldn’t leave the old behind.” Liu said. 根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。 (每空限填一词) ①____46____ ②____47____ Fill in the table according to the passage An app designed for old people Why to do it How to do it Liu Dachuan’s mother ____48____ (不超过4个词) and there was no one around to help her. Liu once learned something about computer technology in Beijing’s Zhongguancun. Liu could only tell his mother to turn right or left. This made Liu sad. He decided to ____49____. (不超过3 个词) Liu spent ____50____. (不超过5个词) Then, he taught his mother how to do it. Liu shared his work online and became popular. What do you think of Liu’s app? Use your own words. _____________________________51_____________________________ 三、书面表达 52. 梦想就像我们人生的航标，可以照亮我们的前程，也给予我们无穷的动力。学校英语俱乐部准备举办主题为“My dream”的演讲比赛，假设你是李辉，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： (1) What is your dream? (2) Why do you have such a dream? (3) How will you realize your dream? 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80； (2)根据要点提示，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $