第01讲 Unit 1 Music(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材沪教版五四学制

2026-01-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版(五四学制)七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Music
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 851 KB
发布时间 2026-01-15
更新时间 2026-01-15
作者 xkw_057563316
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2026-01-15
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第01讲 Unit 1 Music(寒假预习讲义) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1. It not only helps you know the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.(它不仅能帮你了解音乐的节奏,还能教你平静地呼吸。) 【解析】“not only ... but also ...”是并列连词,表“不仅……而且……”,强调后者,可连接名词、动词、形容词等。 ①连接动词时,前后动词形式保持一致。 She not only sings but also dances.(她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。) ②连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Not only my parents but also my brother likes playing football.(不仅我父母,我哥哥也喜欢踢足球。) 【拓展】“not only”位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。 Not only does she study hard, but also she is kind.(她不仅学习努力,还很善良。) 【同义替换】both ... and ...(两者都,无强调侧重) 2. I used to have a bad stutter.(我以前有严重的口吃。) 【解析】“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,强调过去的习惯或状态,现在已不复存在。 He used to play basketball after school.(他以前放学后常打篮球。) 【否定形式】didn’t use to do sth.(不常用used not to do sth.) She didn’t use to like coffee.(她以前不喜欢咖啡。) 【辨析】used to do sth. 与 be used to doing sth. ①used to do sth.:过去常常做某事。 I used to live in Beijing.(我以前住在北京。) ②be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事(to是介词,后接动名词)。 I am used to getting up early.(我习惯于早起。) 3. Other kids made fun of me.(其他孩子取笑我。) 【解析】“make fun of sb.”是固定短语,表“取笑、捉弄某人”,侧重“开玩笑式的嘲笑”。 Don’t make fun of the new student.(别取笑那个新同学。) 【辨析】make fun of 与 laugh at ①make fun of:侧重“善意或恶意的取笑”,无轻蔑感。 They made fun of his funny hat.(他们取笑他那顶滑稽的帽子。) ②laugh at:可表“因轻蔑、嘲笑而发笑”,语气更强。 It’s not polite to laugh at people in trouble.(嘲笑有困难的人是不礼貌的。) 【注意】make fun of 不可用于被动语态。 4. Would you like to go with me?(你愿意和我一起去吗?) 【解析】“Would you like to do sth.?”是委婉邀请的固定句型,语气比“Do you want to do sth.?”更礼貌。 Would you like to have dinner with me?(你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?) 【肯定回答】Yes, I’d love to.(是的,我很愿意。) 【否定回答】I’d love to, but ...(我很愿意,但是……) I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework.(我很愿意,但是我得完成作业。) 【拓展】Would you like sth.?(你想要某物吗?),回答用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.”。 5. They all look interesting. It’s hard to choose!(它们看起来都很有趣,很难选择!) 【解析】(1)“look”是系动词,表“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。 The flowers look beautiful.(这些花看起来很漂亮。) 【常见系动词】感官动词(feel、sound、smell、taste)、变化类动词(become、get、turn)等。 The soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。) (2)“It’s hard to do sth.”是固定句型,It为形式主语,真正主语是不定式to do sth.,表“做某事很难”。 It’s hard to learn English well.(学好英语很难。) 【拓展】同类句型:It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的)。 It’s easy to answer this question.(回答这个问题很容易。) 6. I haven’t seen it done in English before.(我以前从没看过它用英语演绎的版本。) 【解析】“haven’t seen”是现在完成时否定式,结构为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”,表过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I haven’t finished my homework yet.(我还没完成作业。) 【时间标志词】before(以前),常与现在完成时连用。 Have you been to Shanghai before?(你以前去过上海吗?) 【辨析】现在完成时与一般过去时 ①现在完成时:强调对现在的影响,不接具体过去时间。 I have lost my key.(我把钥匙丢了。—— 现在没钥匙用) ②一般过去时:强调过去的动作本身,接具体过去时间。 I lost my key yesterday.(我昨天丢了钥匙。—— 仅说明过去的事实) 7. Actually, I’ve seen it already.(实际上,我已经看过了。) 【解析】(1)“actually”是副词,表“实际上、的确”,常用于句首或句中修饰整个句子。 Actually, I don’t agree with you.(实际上,我不同意你的看法。) (2)“already”是副词,表“已经”,常用于现在完成时肯定句中,可位于句中或句末。 He has already finished his work.(他已经完成工作了。) 【辨析】already 与 yet ①already:肯定句中,表“已经”。 She has already left.(她已经走了。) ②yet:否定句和疑问句末,表“还、尚未”。 Have you finished yet?(你还没完成吗?) I haven’t read the book yet.(我还没读这本书。) 8. They are raising money for homeless animals.(他们正在为无家可归的动物筹款。) 【解析】(1)“are raising”是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,表现在正在进行的动作。 He is reading a book now.(他现在正在看书。) 【关键词】now、at the moment、look、listen等常与现在进行时连用。 Listen! Someone is singing.(听!有人在唱歌。) (2)“raise money for sb./sth.”是固定短语,表“为某人/某物筹款”。 We raised money for the poor children.(我们为贫困儿童筹款。) 【辨析】raise 与 rise ①raise:及物动词,表“筹集、举起、养育”,后接宾语。 She raised her hand.(她举起了手。) ②rise:不及物动词,表“上升、升起”,不接宾语。 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) (3)“homeless”是形容词,由“home + less”构成(less为否定后缀,表“没有”)。 He helped a homeless man.(他帮助了一个无家可归的人。) 【同类词】careless(粗心的)、hopeless(无望的)、harmless(无害的)。 9. It not only offers a strong melody but also has powerful lyrics.(它不仅旋律激昂,而且歌词有力。) 【解析】“offer”是及物动词,表“主动提供、给予”,常见搭配: ①offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物)。 She offered me a cup of tea. = She offered a cup of tea to me.(她给我端了一杯茶。) ②offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)。 He offered to help me with my English.(他主动提出帮我学英语。) 【辨析】offer 与 provide ①offer:侧重“主动提供”,搭配为offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.。 ②provide:侧重“提供所需之物”,搭配为provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.。 The school provides students with textbooks.(学校给学生提供课本。) 10. Every time you listen to it, you want to sing along.(每次你听这首歌,你都想跟着唱。) 【解析】(1)“Every time”引导时间状语从句,表“每次……的时候”,相当于“When every time”。 Every time I see her, she is smiling.(每次我见到她,她都在笑。) 【拓展】类似的时间状语引导词:each time、whenever(无论何时)。 Whenever I visit him, he is busy.(无论我什么时候去看他,他都很忙。) (2)“listen to sb./sth.”是固定短语,“listen”是不及物动词,后接宾语必须加介词to。 Please listen to the teacher carefully.(请认真听老师讲课。) 【辨析】listen 与 hear ①listen:侧重“听”的动作,常与to连用。 He is listening to music.(他正在听音乐。) ②hear:侧重“听”的结果,表“听到”。 I heard a knock at the door.(我听到了敲门声。) (3)“sing along”表“跟着唱”,后接宾语时加介词with。 She sang along with the music.(她跟着音乐一起唱。) 11. What’s more, it is widely used in many sports events around the world to show team spirit and encourage the athletes.(而且,它被广泛用于世界各地的许多体育赛事中,以展现团队精神并鼓励运动员。) 【解析】(1)“What’s more”是固定短语,表“而且、此外”,用于补充说明,承接上文。 He is tall. What’s more, he is strong.(他很高,而且很强壮。) (2)“widely”是副词,由“wide + ly”构成,修饰动词“used”,表“广泛地”。 English is widely spoken in the world.(英语在世界上被广泛使用。) 【规律】形容词加ly构成副词(部分特殊变化:good → well)。 slow → slowly(慢地)、careful → carefully(仔细地)。 (3)“encourage”是及物动词,表“鼓励”,常见搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事)。 His parents encouraged him to study hard.(他的父母鼓励他努力学习。) 【派生词】encouragement(名词,鼓励)、encouraging(形容词,令人鼓舞的)。 12. I’m sure your audience will enjoy this song.(我相信你的听众会喜欢这首歌的。) 【解析】“I’m sure (that) ...”是固定句型,that引导宾语从句,可省略,表“我相信……”。 I’m sure he will come on time.(我相信他会准时来。) 【拓展】 ①be sure of/about sth.(确信某事)。 She is sure of her success.(她确信自己会成功。) ②be sure to do sth.(一定会做某事)。 He is sure to pass the exam.(他一定会通过考试。) (2)“will enjoy”是一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,表将来发生的动作。 We will visit our grandparents next weekend.(我们下周末要去看望祖父母。) 【否定形式】will not = won’t。 I won’t go to the party.(我不会去参加派对。) 13. Emojis help me show my feelings more clearly than words.(表情符号比语言更能清楚地表达我的感受。) 【解析】“more clearly”是副词“clear”的比较级形式,表“更清楚地”,用于两者比较。 【副词比较级变化规则】 ①单音节和部分双音节副词:加-er。 fast → faster(更快地)、hard → harder(更努力地)。 ②多音节副词(如形容词+ly构成的副词):加more。 carefully → more carefully(更仔细地)、slowly → more slowly(更慢地)。 【句型】A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B(A比B更……)。 She runs faster than me.(她比我跑得快。) He speaks more politely than his brother.(他比他哥哥说话更有礼貌。) 14. Understanding cultural differences allows us to communicate more effectively.(理解文化差异能让我们更有效地沟通。) 【解析】(1)“Understanding cultural differences”是动名词短语作主语,表“理解文化差异”。 Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。) 【规律】动名词(动词-ing形式)作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。) (2)“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表“允许某人做某事”。 The teacher allowed us to use dictionaries in the exam.(老师允许我们在考试中使用词典。) 【否定形式】allow sb. not to do sth.(不允许某人做某事)。 My parents don’t allow me to stay out late.(我父母不允许我熬夜。) (3)“more effectively”是副词“effective”的比较级,表“更有效地”,多音节副词比较级加more。 15. English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.(英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。) 【解析】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型,表“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.(上海是中国最大的城市之一。) 【副词最高级变化规则】 ①单音节和部分双音节副词:加-est。 fast → fastest(最快地)、hard → hardest(最努力地)。 ②多音节副词:加most。 widely → most widely(最广泛地)、carefully → most carefully(最仔细地)。 【注意】形容词/副词最高级前通常加the(副词最高级前的the可省略)。 He runs (the) fastest in his class.(他在班上跑得最快。) 16. Do you mind if I sit here?(你介意我坐在这里吗?) 【解析】“Do you mind if ...?”是礼貌询问“你介意……吗?”的固定句型,用于征求他人同意。 Do you mind if I open the window?(你介意我开窗吗?) 【肯定回答】表示“不介意”:No, I don’t mind./Not at all./Go ahead. 【否定回答】表示“介意”:I’m sorry./I’d rather you didn’t. I’m sorry. I feel cold.(抱歉,我觉得冷。) 【拓展】“mind doing sth.”(介意做某事)。 Do you mind my smoking here?(你介意我在这里抽烟吗?) 17. I apologise for misunderstanding you.(我为误解你而道歉。) 【解析】“apologise for doing sth.”是固定搭配,表“为做某事而道歉”(apologise也可写作apologize)。 He apologised for being late.(他为迟到而道歉。) 【名词形式】apology(道歉),常见搭配“make an apology to sb. for sth.”(因某事向某人道歉)。 She made an apology to me for her mistake.(她为她的错误向我道歉。) 【辨析】apologise 与 say sorry ①apologise:正式用语,后接for doing sth.。 I apologise for disturbing you.(我为打扰你而道歉。) ②say sorry:口语化表达,后接to sb. for sth.。 I said sorry to her for forgetting her birthday.(我为忘记她的生日向她道歉。) 18. It is one of the best-known works in the classical music world.(它是古典音乐界最著名的作品之一。) 【解析】“best-known”是复合形容词“well-known”的最高级形式,表“最著名的”,用于修饰名词。 【复合形容词最高级变化】 well-known → better-known(比较级)→ best-known(最高级)。 This is the best-known restaurant in the city.(这是这座城市里最有名的餐厅。) 【句型】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数(……中最……之一)。 He is one of the most popular students in our class.(他是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。) 【拓展】“works”此处表“作品”,是可数名词复数(work表“工作”时不可数)。 He has written many works.(他写了很多作品。) 在对话的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。 Laura: Tom! Hi! Here you are, looking in the music shop window. Why am I not surprised? Tom: Hi, Laura. How are you? Laura: Well, I’m fine. But you don’t look very happy. What’s up? Tom: Nothing. Laura: Oh, come on. What’s the matter? Tom: Well, I’m just a bit upset. Look. There’s that keyboard, the one I’ve always wanted, 25% off. Down to $240. But I still can’t a 1 it. Laura: Oh, I see. You’ve been saving for a 2 , haven’t you? Tom: Yes. I’ve saved $150, but it’s not enough, is it? Even with 25% off, I still need another $90. Laura: Can’t you ask your parents to help? Can they l 3 you some money? Tom: No way. They’ve just bought a car. They haven’t got any s 4 money at the moment. Laura: Tell me about it. I asked my parents to lend me some money the other day. They were nice about it, but they said no. They’re saving money to go to Canada to see my uncle. Tom: OK, there’s no point in standing here looking in the window. I’ll just have to forget about it for now. Let’s go. Laura: Well, if you say so. What a shame! Man: Hello! Looking at the keyboards? Come in and have a look. You can try one if you want. Tom: Thanks, but no thanks. I can’t afford the one I want. That black one, the Condor. Man: That one? I’ve got another one in the shop. It’s got a scratch on it, so I’m thinking of taking another $100 o 5 the price. Interested? Tom: Absolutely! I can’t w 6 to see it! Laura: Come on, Tom, let’s go in! 考点1 not only ... but also ... 1.Not only my father but also my grandparents ________ in the countryside. A.live B.lives C.is living D.has lived 2.—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital in the past 15 years. —It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up. A.work B.works C.is working D.has worked 考点2 used to do sth. 1.I used (go) to different places by bus, but now I am used to (ride) a bike because it’s good for my health. 2.I used to (get) up early in the morning when I was still a middle school student. 考点3 Would you like to do sth.? —_________ you love to play basketball with me after school? —Yes, I’d love to. I have no other plans then. A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Need 考点4 It’s +adj.+ to do sth. ________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A.This B.It C.These D.That 考点5 现在完成时 1.在他的帮助下,我的数学进步很大。 With his help, my maths has a lot. 2.我在那里交了很多新朋友。 I have a lot of new there. 3.他感冒已经三天了。 He has a cold for three days. 考点6 动名词作主语 1. (tell) stories is my cup of tea. 2. (collect) insects helps scientists study wildlife patterns. 考点7 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 1.这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 What a lovely reading room! It’s in our school. 2.电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 E-mail is great to stay in touch with friends. 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.名词 musician: 音乐家;作曲家 playlist: 音乐播放清单 video: 音乐短片;视频 folk: 民间音乐 classical: 古典音乐(常作定语) theme: (乐曲的)主题,主旋律 beauty: 美;美丽 lyrics: (复数)歌词 jasmine: 茉莉 rock: 摇滚乐 pop: 流行音乐 popularity: 流行;受欢迎程度 chorus: 合唱团;歌唱队 charity: 慈善;慈善机构 preference: 偏爱;偏好 melody: 旋律;曲调 confidence: 信心;信任 courage: 勇气 solo: 独唱;独奏 spirit: 精神;心灵 athlete: 运动员 2. 动词(Verbs) download: 下载 choose: 选择;挑选 raise: 提升;筹集 stutter: 口吃;结巴 advise: 劝告;忠告;建议 relax: 放松;休息 gain: 增加;增添 describe: 描述;形容 recommend: 推荐;提议 offer: 主动提出;自愿给予 impress: 给……留下深刻印象 3. 形容词(Adjectives) well-known: 众所周知的 best-known: 最知名的 unknown: 不出名的;无名的 shy: 羞怯的;腼腆的 confident: 自信的;有自信心的 silent: 不说话的;沉默的 classical: 古典的;经典的 popular: 受欢迎的(派生自popularity) 4. 副词(Adverbs) actually: 的确;真实地;事实上 smoothly: 连续而流畅地 calmly: 沉着地;平静地 widely: 普遍地;广泛地 truly: 真正地;确实 重点单词变形 friend(名词,朋友)→ friendly(形容词,友好的) love(名词,爱)→ lovely(形容词,可爱的) beauty(名词,美)→ beautiful(形容词,美丽的) popularity(名词,流行)→ popular(形容词,受欢迎的) confidence(名词,信心)→ confident(形容词,自信的) calm(形容词,平静的)→ calmly(副词,沉着地) smooth(形容词,流畅的)→ smoothly(副词,连续而流畅地) wide(形容词,广泛的)→ widely(副词,普遍地) true(形容词,真实的)→ truly(副词,真正地) known(形容词,知名的)→ unknown(形容词,不出名的) well-known: 由“副词well + 过去分词known”构成,表“众所周知的” best-known: 由“形容词最高级best + 过去分词known”构成,表“最知名的” world-famous: 由“名词world + 形容词famous”构成,表“世界著名的”(单元语境拓展) five-minute: 由“数词five + 名词minute”构成,表“五分钟的”(构词法示例) 重点短语 1. 动词短语(Verb Phrases) download music: 下载音乐 choose from: 从……中选择 raise money: 筹集资金 make fun of: 取笑;捉弄 join the chorus: 加入合唱团 gain confidence: 获得信心 find the courage to do sth.: 有做某事的勇气 sing solo: 独唱;独奏 recommend a song: 推荐一首歌 offer to do sth.: 主动提出做某事 advise sb. to do sth.: 建议某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.: 帮助某人做某事 listen to music: 听音乐 take part in: 参加(活动) 2. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases) in China: 在中国 around the world: 全世界 for charity: 为慈善事业 with confidence: 充满信心地 by singing: 通过唱歌的方式 in the chorus: 在合唱团里 of classical music: 古典音乐的 3. 固定搭配与习惯用语(Fixed Collocations & Idioms) both...and...: 连接并列成分,表“不仅……而且……” not only...but also...: 连接并列成分,表“不仅……而且……”(强调后者) what’s more: 此外;而且(表递进) It’s hard to choose: 很难选择 I’d love to: 我很乐意(回应邀请) go ahead: 请便;继续 tell the truth: 说真话(单元语境关联诚信主题) make a difference: 产生影响(拓展关联单元慈善语境) Every little bit counts: 一点一滴都很重要(拓展关联慈善活动) 4. 描述情感与偏好的搭配 have a preference for: 偏爱…… be shy to do sth.: 羞怯地做某事 feel confident to do sth.: 有信心做某事 be popular with: 受……欢迎 一、单项选择 1.We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A.raised, risen B.raise, rising C.rise, raising D.rise, risen 2.Not only Mike’s mother but also his father ________ good at cooking. A.has B.have C.are D.is 3.—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A.wake; am B.woke; am C.wake; was D.woke; was 4.There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A.wasn’t; were B.wasn’t; was C.weren’t; is D.weren’t; are 5.The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A.sounds B.remains C.tastes D.feels 6.She was ________ intelligent but also very smart. A.not B.only C.only not D.not only 7.That thing teaches me to keep ________. A.silent B.silently C.quietly D.safely 8.________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or 9.I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A.energy B.spirit C.habit D.culture 10.After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxes 11.—I like classical music. What about you? —________. It makes me feel calm. A.I don’t like it B.I like it, too C.I prefer pop music D.I’m not sure 12.He used to ________ in the school chorus, but now he often sings ________. A.sing; solo B.singing; solo C.sing; solos D.singing; solos 13.My mother encourages me ________ more books about music to know more about it. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 14.He made fun of the little boy because he couldn’t sing the song ________. A.correct B.correctly C.more correct D.more correctly 15.—I would like to recommend a song to you. —________ A.That’s all right. B.Thank you. I’d love to listen. C.You’re welcome. D.It doesn’t matter. 二、单词拼写 16.After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 17.English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 18.As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p in recent years. 19.The books /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. 20.Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 21.The children’s eyes opened with wonder as they entered the amusement park. (width) 22. , he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 23.My parents always a me to balance (平衡) homework and games, saying “playing after studying helps focus”. 24.The in society need our care. (home) 25.The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 26.The teacher asked us to d a classmate and have everyone guess who it is. 27. (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 28.Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 29.They had to between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 30.His success in the competition has greatly increased his . (confident) 三、完成句子 31.happened,smart,find out,tried his best,actually,what,the,detective,to,had(连词成句) . 32.Beethoven is a famous composer. Mozart is also a famous composer. (合并成一句) Beethoven and Mozart famous composers. 33.I am looking for a book of maps. (对划线部分提问) you looking for? 34.Kitty likes rock music. Peter also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) 【答案】Both Peter and Kitty like rock music./Not only Peter but also Kitty likes rock music./Peter and Kitty both like rock music。 35.Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor, too. (两句合并为一句) of her parents doctors. 36.Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.(保持原句意思基本不变) Tony and his brother looking forward to the coming holiday. 37.Classic music makes Lin Dong relaxed. Classic music helps Lin Dong go to sleep easily. (合并为一句) Classic music . 【答案】not only makes Lin Dong relaxed but also helps him go to sleep easily / both makes Lin Dong relaxed and helps him go to sleep easily 38.teenagers, not only, but also, encouraging books, beautiful music, are important for (连词成句) . 39.Peter likes rock music. Amy also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) rock music. 40.Kitty is good at speaking English. She is good at speaking French, too. (两句合并为一) Kitty is good at speaking English French. 41.Lu Yao described her favourite music in the music class. (改为一般疑问句) ? 42.Jim is crazy about playing volleyball. Tom is also crazy about it. (合并为一句) . 【答案】Not only Jim but also Tom is crazy about playing computer games./Both Jim and Tom are crazy about playing volleyball./Jim and Tom are both crazy about playing volleyball. 43.Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music. (改为反意疑问句) 44.helps, sleep, music, me, classical, go, to, easily (连词成句) . 45.gained, energetic, refreshed, Alice, and, after, she, confidence, her, teacher, was, music, from, class, and (连词成句) . 【答案】Alice gained confidence from her teacher and she was energetic and refreshed after music class $第01讲 Unit 1 Music(寒假预习讲义) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1. It not only helps you know the rhythm of music, but also teaches you to breathe calmly.(它不仅能帮你了解音乐的节奏,还能教你平静地呼吸。) 【解析】“not only ... but also ...”是并列连词,表“不仅……而且……”,强调后者,可连接名词、动词、形容词等。 ①连接动词时,前后动词形式保持一致。 She not only sings but also dances.(她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。) ②连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 Not only my parents but also my brother likes playing football.(不仅我父母,我哥哥也喜欢踢足球。) 【拓展】“not only”位于句首时,句子需部分倒装。 Not only does she study hard, but also she is kind.(她不仅学习努力,还很善良。) 【同义替换】both ... and ...(两者都,无强调侧重) 2. I used to have a bad stutter.(我以前有严重的口吃。) 【解析】“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”,强调过去的习惯或状态,现在已不复存在。 He used to play basketball after school.(他以前放学后常打篮球。) 【否定形式】didn’t use to do sth.(不常用used not to do sth.) She didn’t use to like coffee.(她以前不喜欢咖啡。) 【辨析】used to do sth. 与 be used to doing sth. ①used to do sth.:过去常常做某事。 I used to live in Beijing.(我以前住在北京。) ②be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事(to是介词,后接动名词)。 I am used to getting up early.(我习惯于早起。) 3. Other kids made fun of me.(其他孩子取笑我。) 【解析】“make fun of sb.”是固定短语,表“取笑、捉弄某人”,侧重“开玩笑式的嘲笑”。 Don’t make fun of the new student.(别取笑那个新同学。) 【辨析】make fun of 与 laugh at ①make fun of:侧重“善意或恶意的取笑”,无轻蔑感。 They made fun of his funny hat.(他们取笑他那顶滑稽的帽子。) ②laugh at:可表“因轻蔑、嘲笑而发笑”,语气更强。 It’s not polite to laugh at people in trouble.(嘲笑有困难的人是不礼貌的。) 【注意】make fun of 不可用于被动语态。 4. Would you like to go with me?(你愿意和我一起去吗?) 【解析】“Would you like to do sth.?”是委婉邀请的固定句型,语气比“Do you want to do sth.?”更礼貌。 Would you like to have dinner with me?(你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗?) 【肯定回答】Yes, I’d love to.(是的,我很愿意。) 【否定回答】I’d love to, but ...(我很愿意,但是……) I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework.(我很愿意,但是我得完成作业。) 【拓展】Would you like sth.?(你想要某物吗?),回答用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.”。 5. They all look interesting. It’s hard to choose!(它们看起来都很有趣,很难选择!) 【解析】(1)“look”是系动词,表“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。 The flowers look beautiful.(这些花看起来很漂亮。) 【常见系动词】感官动词(feel、sound、smell、taste)、变化类动词(become、get、turn)等。 The soup tastes delicious.(这汤尝起来很美味。) (2)“It’s hard to do sth.”是固定句型,It为形式主语,真正主语是不定式to do sth.,表“做某事很难”。 It’s hard to learn English well.(学好英语很难。) 【拓展】同类句型:It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的)。 It’s easy to answer this question.(回答这个问题很容易。) 6. I haven’t seen it done in English before.(我以前从没看过它用英语演绎的版本。) 【解析】“haven’t seen”是现在完成时否定式,结构为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”,表过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 I haven’t finished my homework yet.(我还没完成作业。) 【时间标志词】before(以前),常与现在完成时连用。 Have you been to Shanghai before?(你以前去过上海吗?) 【辨析】现在完成时与一般过去时 ①现在完成时:强调对现在的影响,不接具体过去时间。 I have lost my key.(我把钥匙丢了。—— 现在没钥匙用) ②一般过去时:强调过去的动作本身,接具体过去时间。 I lost my key yesterday.(我昨天丢了钥匙。—— 仅说明过去的事实) 7. Actually, I’ve seen it already.(实际上,我已经看过了。) 【解析】(1)“actually”是副词,表“实际上、的确”,常用于句首或句中修饰整个句子。 Actually, I don’t agree with you.(实际上,我不同意你的看法。) (2)“already”是副词,表“已经”,常用于现在完成时肯定句中,可位于句中或句末。 He has already finished his work.(他已经完成工作了。) 【辨析】already 与 yet ①already:肯定句中,表“已经”。 She has already left.(她已经走了。) ②yet:否定句和疑问句末,表“还、尚未”。 Have you finished yet?(你还没完成吗?) I haven’t read the book yet.(我还没读这本书。) 8. They are raising money for homeless animals.(他们正在为无家可归的动物筹款。) 【解析】(1)“are raising”是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 动词-ing”,表现在正在进行的动作。 He is reading a book now.(他现在正在看书。) 【关键词】now、at the moment、look、listen等常与现在进行时连用。 Listen! Someone is singing.(听!有人在唱歌。) (2)“raise money for sb./sth.”是固定短语,表“为某人/某物筹款”。 We raised money for the poor children.(我们为贫困儿童筹款。) 【辨析】raise 与 rise ①raise:及物动词,表“筹集、举起、养育”,后接宾语。 She raised her hand.(她举起了手。) ②rise:不及物动词,表“上升、升起”,不接宾语。 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) (3)“homeless”是形容词,由“home + less”构成(less为否定后缀,表“没有”)。 He helped a homeless man.(他帮助了一个无家可归的人。) 【同类词】careless(粗心的)、hopeless(无望的)、harmless(无害的)。 9. It not only offers a strong melody but also has powerful lyrics.(它不仅旋律激昂,而且歌词有力。) 【解析】“offer”是及物动词,表“主动提供、给予”,常见搭配: ①offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.(给某人提供某物)。 She offered me a cup of tea. = She offered a cup of tea to me.(她给我端了一杯茶。) ②offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事)。 He offered to help me with my English.(他主动提出帮我学英语。) 【辨析】offer 与 provide ①offer:侧重“主动提供”,搭配为offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.。 ②provide:侧重“提供所需之物”,搭配为provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.。 The school provides students with textbooks.(学校给学生提供课本。) 10. Every time you listen to it, you want to sing along.(每次你听这首歌,你都想跟着唱。) 【解析】(1)“Every time”引导时间状语从句,表“每次……的时候”,相当于“When every time”。 Every time I see her, she is smiling.(每次我见到她,她都在笑。) 【拓展】类似的时间状语引导词:each time、whenever(无论何时)。 Whenever I visit him, he is busy.(无论我什么时候去看他,他都很忙。) (2)“listen to sb./sth.”是固定短语,“listen”是不及物动词,后接宾语必须加介词to。 Please listen to the teacher carefully.(请认真听老师讲课。) 【辨析】listen 与 hear ①listen:侧重“听”的动作,常与to连用。 He is listening to music.(他正在听音乐。) ②hear:侧重“听”的结果,表“听到”。 I heard a knock at the door.(我听到了敲门声。) (3)“sing along”表“跟着唱”,后接宾语时加介词with。 She sang along with the music.(她跟着音乐一起唱。) 11. What’s more, it is widely used in many sports events around the world to show team spirit and encourage the athletes.(而且,它被广泛用于世界各地的许多体育赛事中,以展现团队精神并鼓励运动员。) 【解析】(1)“What’s more”是固定短语,表“而且、此外”,用于补充说明,承接上文。 He is tall. What’s more, he is strong.(他很高,而且很强壮。) (2)“widely”是副词,由“wide + ly”构成,修饰动词“used”,表“广泛地”。 English is widely spoken in the world.(英语在世界上被广泛使用。) 【规律】形容词加ly构成副词(部分特殊变化:good → well)。 slow → slowly(慢地)、careful → carefully(仔细地)。 (3)“encourage”是及物动词,表“鼓励”,常见搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事)。 His parents encouraged him to study hard.(他的父母鼓励他努力学习。) 【派生词】encouragement(名词,鼓励)、encouraging(形容词,令人鼓舞的)。 12. I’m sure your audience will enjoy this song.(我相信你的听众会喜欢这首歌的。) 【解析】“I’m sure (that) ...”是固定句型,that引导宾语从句,可省略,表“我相信……”。 I’m sure he will come on time.(我相信他会准时来。) 【拓展】 ①be sure of/about sth.(确信某事)。 She is sure of her success.(她确信自己会成功。) ②be sure to do sth.(一定会做某事)。 He is sure to pass the exam.(他一定会通过考试。) (2)“will enjoy”是一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,表将来发生的动作。 We will visit our grandparents next weekend.(我们下周末要去看望祖父母。) 【否定形式】will not = won’t。 I won’t go to the party.(我不会去参加派对。) 13. Emojis help me show my feelings more clearly than words.(表情符号比语言更能清楚地表达我的感受。) 【解析】“more clearly”是副词“clear”的比较级形式,表“更清楚地”,用于两者比较。 【副词比较级变化规则】 ①单音节和部分双音节副词:加-er。 fast → faster(更快地)、hard → harder(更努力地)。 ②多音节副词(如形容词+ly构成的副词):加more。 carefully → more carefully(更仔细地)、slowly → more slowly(更慢地)。 【句型】A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B(A比B更……)。 She runs faster than me.(她比我跑得快。) He speaks more politely than his brother.(他比他哥哥说话更有礼貌。) 14. Understanding cultural differences allows us to communicate more effectively.(理解文化差异能让我们更有效地沟通。) 【解析】(1)“Understanding cultural differences”是动名词短语作主语,表“理解文化差异”。 Reading is my hobby.(阅读是我的爱好。) 【规律】动名词(动词-ing形式)作主语,谓语动词用单数。 Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。) (2)“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,表“允许某人做某事”。 The teacher allowed us to use dictionaries in the exam.(老师允许我们在考试中使用词典。) 【否定形式】allow sb. not to do sth.(不允许某人做某事)。 My parents don’t allow me to stay out late.(我父母不允许我熬夜。) (3)“more effectively”是副词“effective”的比较级,表“更有效地”,多音节副词比较级加more。 15. English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.(英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。) 【解析】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型,表“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.(上海是中国最大的城市之一。) 【副词最高级变化规则】 ①单音节和部分双音节副词:加-est。 fast → fastest(最快地)、hard → hardest(最努力地)。 ②多音节副词:加most。 widely → most widely(最广泛地)、carefully → most carefully(最仔细地)。 【注意】形容词/副词最高级前通常加the(副词最高级前的the可省略)。 He runs (the) fastest in his class.(他在班上跑得最快。) 16. Do you mind if I sit here?(你介意我坐在这里吗?) 【解析】“Do you mind if ...?”是礼貌询问“你介意……吗?”的固定句型,用于征求他人同意。 Do you mind if I open the window?(你介意我开窗吗?) 【肯定回答】表示“不介意”:No, I don’t mind./Not at all./Go ahead. 【否定回答】表示“介意”:I’m sorry./I’d rather you didn’t. I’m sorry. I feel cold.(抱歉,我觉得冷。) 【拓展】“mind doing sth.”(介意做某事)。 Do you mind my smoking here?(你介意我在这里抽烟吗?) 17. I apologise for misunderstanding you.(我为误解你而道歉。) 【解析】“apologise for doing sth.”是固定搭配,表“为做某事而道歉”(apologise也可写作apologize)。 He apologised for being late.(他为迟到而道歉。) 【名词形式】apology(道歉),常见搭配“make an apology to sb. for sth.”(因某事向某人道歉)。 She made an apology to me for her mistake.(她为她的错误向我道歉。) 【辨析】apologise 与 say sorry ①apologise:正式用语,后接for doing sth.。 I apologise for disturbing you.(我为打扰你而道歉。) ②say sorry:口语化表达,后接to sb. for sth.。 I said sorry to her for forgetting her birthday.(我为忘记她的生日向她道歉。) 18. It is one of the best-known works in the classical music world.(它是古典音乐界最著名的作品之一。) 【解析】“best-known”是复合形容词“well-known”的最高级形式,表“最著名的”,用于修饰名词。 【复合形容词最高级变化】 well-known → better-known(比较级)→ best-known(最高级)。 This is the best-known restaurant in the city.(这是这座城市里最有名的餐厅。) 【句型】one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数(……中最……之一)。 He is one of the most popular students in our class.(他是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。) 【拓展】“works”此处表“作品”,是可数名词复数(work表“工作”时不可数)。 He has written many works.(他写了很多作品。) 在对话的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。 Laura: Tom! Hi! Here you are, looking in the music shop window. Why am I not surprised? Tom: Hi, Laura. How are you? Laura: Well, I’m fine. But you don’t look very happy. What’s up? Tom: Nothing. Laura: Oh, come on. What’s the matter? Tom: Well, I’m just a bit upset. Look. There’s that keyboard, the one I’ve always wanted, 25% off. Down to $240. But I still can’t a 1 it. Laura: Oh, I see. You’ve been saving for a 2 , haven’t you? Tom: Yes. I’ve saved $150, but it’s not enough, is it? Even with 25% off, I still need another $90. Laura: Can’t you ask your parents to help? Can they l 3 you some money? Tom: No way. They’ve just bought a car. They haven’t got any s 4 money at the moment. Laura: Tell me about it. I asked my parents to lend me some money the other day. They were nice about it, but they said no. They’re saving money to go to Canada to see my uncle. Tom: OK, there’s no point in standing here looking in the window. I’ll just have to forget about it for now. Let’s go. Laura: Well, if you say so. What a shame! Man: Hello! Looking at the keyboards? Come in and have a look. You can try one if you want. Tom: Thanks, but no thanks. I can’t afford the one I want. That black one, the Condor. Man: That one? I’ve got another one in the shop. It’s got a scratch on it, so I’m thinking of taking another $100 o 5 the price. Interested? Tom: Absolutely! I can’t w 6 to see it! Laura: Come on, Tom, let’s go in! 【答案】1.(a)fford 2.(a)ges 3.(l)end 4.(s)pare 5.(o)ff 6.(w)ait 【审题方法】第一步:通读全文,把握大意 方法: 不要一开始就盯着空格看,而是先快速读一遍全文,忽略空格,了解文章讲了一件什么事。 本题分析: 通读后可知,这是一段对话。Tom在音乐商店看中了一个打折的电子琴(keyboard),但钱不够($240,他只有$150)。他向父母借钱未果,正准备离开时,店员告诉他有一个有划痕的同款琴可以再便宜$100,Tom非常高兴。 作用: 了解了故事的“起承转合”,特别是最后店员给出的惊喜(discount),有助于理解最后几个空的情绪。 第二步:逐句分析,确定词性 (Analyzing Parts of Speech) 方法: 回到每个空格,根据空格前后的单词和语法结构,判断该空需要填什么词性(名词、动词、形容词、副词等)。 第三步:利用逻辑关系与固定搭配 (Using Logic & Collocations) 方法: 注意文中的连接词(but, so, because)以及上下文的提示词。 第四步:复读检查 (Reviewing) 方法: 将填好的单词代入文章,通读一遍。 检查语法: 时态是否一致?单复数是否正确? 检查语义: 读起来是否通顺?逻辑是否合理? 【导语】文章主要讲述汤姆在音乐商店橱窗看到一直想要的键盘打折后仍买不起,他和劳拉交流后得知彼此都无法从父母处借到钱,准备放弃时店员告知店里还有一个有划痕的同款键盘可再降价100美元,汤姆听后迫不及待想去看看。 1.根据上文提到键盘打折后价格是240美元,以及“but I still can’t…”可知这里是说还是买不起,afford表示“买得起;负担得起”,符合语境,故填(a)fford。 2.根据“You’ve been saving for…haven’t you?”可知,这里说“你已经攒钱很久了,不是吗”,for ages是固定短语,意为“很久;好长时间”,故填(a)ges。 3.根据上文“Can’t you ask your parents to help?”以及下文“Tom: No way. They’ve just bought a car…”可知这里是问父母能不能借些钱,lend表示“借出”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(l)end。 4.根据“No way. They’ve just bought a car. They haven’t got any…money at the moment.”可知,父母刚买了车,目前没有多余的钱,spare money表示“多余的钱;闲钱”,故填(s)pare。 5.根据“It’s got a scratch on it, so I’m thinking of taking another $100…the price.”可知,这里说因为键盘有划痕,所以打算再从价格中减去100美元,take…off the price表示“从价格中减去……”,故填(o)ff。 6.根据“I can’t…to see it”可知,这里说“我迫不及待地想看看它”,can’t wait to do sth.是固定短语,意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填(w)ait。 考点1 not only ... but also ... 1.Not only my father but also my grandparents ________ in the countryside. A.live B.lives C.is living D.has lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意:不仅我的父亲,还有我的祖父母都住在乡下。   考查主谓一致。当主语由“not only...but also...”连接时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即与but also后的名词保持一致。本句中but also后是复数名词“my grandparents”,因此谓语动词用原形。故选A。 2.—Not only her mother but also her father ________ in that hospital in the past 15 years. —It’s said that she also wants to be a doctor when she grows up. A.work B.works C.is working D.has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意:—— 在过去的 15 年里,不仅她的母亲,而且她的父亲也在那家医院工作。—— 据说她长大后也想成为一名医生。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。“in the past 15 years”是现在完成时的标志,且“not only...but also...”连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,her father是第三人称单数,所以用has worked。故选D。 考点2 used to do sth. 1.I used (go) to different places by bus, but now I am used to (ride) a bike because it’s good for my health. 【答案】 to go riding 【详解】句意:我过去常常乘公共汽车去不同的地方,但现在我习惯了骑自行车,因为这对我的健康有好处。“used to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“过去常常做某事”,所以第一个空填to go;根据“but now I am used to...a bike”可知现在习惯骑自行车,“be used to doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“习惯于做某事”,所以第二个空填riding。故填to go;riding。 2.I used to (get) up early in the morning when I was still a middle school student. 【答案】get 【详解】句意:当我还是一名中学生的时候,我习惯早起。get up“起床”,used to do sth“习惯做某事”,因此填动词原形。故填get。 考点3 Would you like to do sth.? —_________ you love to play basketball with me after school? —Yes, I’d love to. I have no other plans then. A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你放学后愿意和我一起打篮球吗?——是的,我愿意。我那时没有其他计划。 考查情态动词辨析。Would愿意;Should应该;Must必须;Need需要。根据答句“Yes, I’d love to”可知,问句是邀请对方打篮球,需用“Would”表示委婉请求。故选A。 考点4 It’s +adj.+ to do sth. ________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A.This B.It C.These D.That 【答案】B 【详解】句意:做一些运动来保持健康是有用的。 考查形式主语。This这个;It它,可作形式主语;These这些;That那个。分析句子可知,此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,此处需用It。故选B。 考点5 现在完成时 1.在他的帮助下,我的数学进步很大。 With his help, my maths has a lot. 【答案】improved 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进步”。对应的英文动词是“improve”,句子使用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,improve的过去分词是improved,故填improved。 2.我在那里交了很多新朋友。 I have a lot of new there. 【答案】 made friends 【详解】根据中英对照可知,此处表示“交朋友”,make friends“交朋友”,此处动词用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填made;friends。 3.他感冒已经三天了。 He has a cold for three days. 【答案】 suffered from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“患(感冒)”。“患(病)、遭受”在英文中常用短语“suffer from”表达,此处用现在完成时。故填suffered;from。 考点6 动名词作主语 1. (tell) stories is my cup of tea. 【答案】Telling 【详解】句意:讲故事是我的兴趣所在。“my cup of tea”在该句中作表语,分析句子结构可知,横线处作句子的主语,动词原形不能直接作主语,需用其动名词形式作主语,表示经常性、习惯性的动作,tell“讲述”,动词,其动名词形式为telling,位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Telling。 2. (collect) insects helps scientists study wildlife patterns. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意:收集昆虫有助于科学家研究野生动物的模式。根据“insects helps scientists study wildlife patterns”可知,句中已有谓语“helps”,缺少主语。根据空后的“insects”可知,空处应使用动名词作主语,表示“收集昆虫”这一行为,且位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Collecting。 考点7 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 1.这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 What a lovely reading room! It’s in our school. 【答案】 one of the best/nicest 【详解】对比中英文提示可知,空处表示“最好的阅览室之一”,使用“one of the+形容词最高级(+名词复数)”结构。“好的”用形容词“good”或“nice”,其最高级分别是“best”和“nicest”。故填one;of;the;best/nicest。 2.电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 E-mail is great to stay in touch with friends. 【答案】 one of the ways 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“……的方法之一”。one of the+名词复数“……之一”,ways“方法”。故填one;of;the;ways。 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1.名词 musician: 音乐家;作曲家 playlist: 音乐播放清单 video: 音乐短片;视频 folk: 民间音乐 classical: 古典音乐(常作定语) theme: (乐曲的)主题,主旋律 beauty: 美;美丽 lyrics: (复数)歌词 jasmine: 茉莉 rock: 摇滚乐 pop: 流行音乐 popularity: 流行;受欢迎程度 chorus: 合唱团;歌唱队 charity: 慈善;慈善机构 preference: 偏爱;偏好 melody: 旋律;曲调 confidence: 信心;信任 courage: 勇气 solo: 独唱;独奏 spirit: 精神;心灵 athlete: 运动员 2. 动词(Verbs) download: 下载 choose: 选择;挑选 raise: 提升;筹集 stutter: 口吃;结巴 advise: 劝告;忠告;建议 relax: 放松;休息 gain: 增加;增添 describe: 描述;形容 recommend: 推荐;提议 offer: 主动提出;自愿给予 impress: 给……留下深刻印象 3. 形容词(Adjectives) well-known: 众所周知的 best-known: 最知名的 unknown: 不出名的;无名的 shy: 羞怯的;腼腆的 confident: 自信的;有自信心的 silent: 不说话的;沉默的 classical: 古典的;经典的 popular: 受欢迎的(派生自popularity) 4. 副词(Adverbs) actually: 的确;真实地;事实上 smoothly: 连续而流畅地 calmly: 沉着地;平静地 widely: 普遍地;广泛地 truly: 真正地;确实 重点单词变形 friend(名词,朋友)→ friendly(形容词,友好的) love(名词,爱)→ lovely(形容词,可爱的) beauty(名词,美)→ beautiful(形容词,美丽的) popularity(名词,流行)→ popular(形容词,受欢迎的) confidence(名词,信心)→ confident(形容词,自信的) calm(形容词,平静的)→ calmly(副词,沉着地) smooth(形容词,流畅的)→ smoothly(副词,连续而流畅地) wide(形容词,广泛的)→ widely(副词,普遍地) true(形容词,真实的)→ truly(副词,真正地) known(形容词,知名的)→ unknown(形容词,不出名的) well-known: 由“副词well + 过去分词known”构成,表“众所周知的” best-known: 由“形容词最高级best + 过去分词known”构成,表“最知名的” world-famous: 由“名词world + 形容词famous”构成,表“世界著名的”(单元语境拓展) five-minute: 由“数词five + 名词minute”构成,表“五分钟的”(构词法示例) 重点短语 1. 动词短语(Verb Phrases) download music: 下载音乐 choose from: 从……中选择 raise money: 筹集资金 make fun of: 取笑;捉弄 join the chorus: 加入合唱团 gain confidence: 获得信心 find the courage to do sth.: 有做某事的勇气 sing solo: 独唱;独奏 recommend a song: 推荐一首歌 offer to do sth.: 主动提出做某事 advise sb. to do sth.: 建议某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.: 帮助某人做某事 listen to music: 听音乐 take part in: 参加(活动) 2. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases) in China: 在中国 around the world: 全世界 for charity: 为慈善事业 with confidence: 充满信心地 by singing: 通过唱歌的方式 in the chorus: 在合唱团里 of classical music: 古典音乐的 3. 固定搭配与习惯用语(Fixed Collocations & Idioms) both...and...: 连接并列成分,表“不仅……而且……” not only...but also...: 连接并列成分,表“不仅……而且……”(强调后者) what’s more: 此外;而且(表递进) It’s hard to choose: 很难选择 I’d love to: 我很乐意(回应邀请) go ahead: 请便;继续 tell the truth: 说真话(单元语境关联诚信主题) make a difference: 产生影响(拓展关联单元慈善语境) Every little bit counts: 一点一滴都很重要(拓展关联慈善活动) 4. 描述情感与偏好的搭配 have a preference for: 偏爱…… be shy to do sth.: 羞怯地做某事 feel confident to do sth.: 有信心做某事 be popular with: 受……欢迎 一、单项选择 1.We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A.raised, risen B.raise, rising C.rise, raising D.rise, risen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:由于成本上涨,我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raised提高,raise的过去式和过去分词;risen上升了的,是“rise”的过去分词;raise提高,是及物动词;rising正在上升的,rise的现在分词;rise上升,是不及物动词;raising是“raise”的现在分词/动名词。第一空,“had to”后接动词原形,“raise”是及物动词,意为“提高”,符合“提高价格”的语境;第二空,“rising”是现在分词,作定语修饰“costs”,表示“正在上涨的”。故选B。 2.Not only Mike’s mother but also his father ________ good at cooking. A.has B.have C.are D.is 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不仅迈克的妈妈,而且他的爸爸也擅长烹饪。 考查主谓一致。“be good at”意为“擅长……”,在“Not only...but also...”结构中,谓语动词的单复数要遵循 “就近原则”,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语最近的主语是“his father”,为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选D。 3.—I ________ up at 5 am this morning, so I ________ very sleepy now. —Take good care of yourself. A.wake; am B.woke; am C.wake; was D.woke; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我今天早上5点醒来,所以现在非常困。——照顾好你自己。 考查动词时态。根据“5 am this morning”可知,第一空描述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke;根据“now”可知,第二空描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态,主语为I,be动词用am。故选B。 4.There ________ any schools in the village in the past, but now there ________ two. A.wasn’t; were B.wasn’t; was C.weren’t; is D.weren’t; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意:过去这个村子里没有任何学校,但现在有两所。 考查时态和be动词。“in the past”表示过去的时间,句子要用一般过去时。“schools”是复数形式,所以be动词要用“were”,其否定形式是“weren’t” ,所以第一个空应填“weren’t”; “now”表示现在的时间,句子要用一般现在时,“two”表示复数概念,所以be动词要用“are” ,第二个空应填“are”。故选D。 5.The porridge ________ great. Could you give me more? A.sounds B.remains C.tastes D.feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这粥尝起来很棒。能再给我一些吗? 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来;remains保持;tastes尝起来;feels摸起来。根据“The porridge...great. Could you give me more?”可知,此处指粥尝起来不错,想要再添一点。故选C。 6.She was ________ intelligent but also very smart. A.not B.only C.only not D.not only 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她不但有智慧而且还很机灵。 考查并列连词。not不,表示否定;only只,只有;only not只是没有,仅仅不是,不是一个常见的固定短语;but also而且,并且,常与“not only”连用,构成“not only...but also...”结构,用于连接两个并列的成分,表示递进关系。根据“intelligent but also very smart”可知,此处强调她不仅有智慧而且还很机灵,应用“not only”。故选D。 7.That thing teaches me to keep ________. A.silent B.silently C.quietly D.safely 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那件事教会了我保持沉默。 考查词义辨析。silent沉默的;silently默默地;quietly安静地;safely安全地。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词silent,作表语。故选A。 8.________ Jack ________ I am busy these days, so we’ve decided not to go out this weekend. A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:不仅杰克而且我这些天也很忙,所以我们决定这个周末不出去了。 考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致中的就近原则。Neither... nor既不……也不……;Not only... but also不仅……而且……;Both... and两者都……;Either... or要么……要么……。“Neither... nor...”、“Not only... but also...”和“Either... or...”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要与离它最近的主语保持一致,即就近原则;“Both... and...” 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。根据句意及谓语动词“am”,“Not only... but also...”符合“两人都忙所以不出去”的语境。故选B。 9.I am proud of our Chinese ________. It is very rich and colourful. A.energy B.spirit C.habit D.culture 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我为中国文化感到骄傲,它是丰富且多彩的。 考查名词辨析。energy能量;spirit精神;habit习惯;culture文化。根据“It is very rich and colourful”可知,丰富性和多样性应是介绍文化的性质。故选D。 10.After a long day at work, she took a shower to get ________. A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxes 【答案】B 【详解】句意:工作了一整天后,她洗了个澡来放松。 考查形容词辨析。relax放松,动词;relaxed感到放松的,一般用于指人,relaxing 令人放松的,一般用于指物;relaxes放松,动词单三形式。根据句意可知,她洗了个澡来放松,主语是she,应用relaxed,一般用于指人,get relaxed“放松”,系表结构,固定短语。故选B。 11.—I like classical music. What about you? —________. It makes me feel calm. A.I don’t like it B.I like it, too C.I prefer pop music D.I’m not sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我喜欢古典音乐。你呢?——我也喜欢它。它让我感到平静。 考查情景交际。I don’t like it我不喜欢它;I like it, too我也喜欢它;I prefer pop music我更喜欢流行音乐;I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It makes me feel calm.”可知,说话者对古典音乐是持喜欢的态度,与上文“我喜欢古典音乐”相呼应,所以是“我也喜欢它”。故选B。 12.He used to ________ in the school chorus, but now he often sings ________. A.sing; solo B.singing; solo C.sing; solos D.singing; solos 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他过去常常在学校合唱团唱歌,但现在他经常独唱。 考查“used to”用法和副词。sing唱歌,动词原形;solo单独地、独自地,副词;singing唱歌,动名词或现在分词;solos是复数形式。根据“He used to...in the school chorus, but now he often sings...”可知,句中“used to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,此处应该使用动词原形“sing”;第二空需要一个副词来修饰动词“sings”,表示“单独地唱”,“solo”是副词,“sings solo”表示“独唱”。故选A。 13.My mother encourages me ________ more books about music to know more about it. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈鼓励我去读更多关于音乐的书,以增进了解它。 考查非谓语动词的用法。encourage sb. to do sth. “鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配。故选C。 14.He made fun of the little boy because he couldn’t sing the song ________. A.correct B.correctly C.more correct D.more correctly 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他取笑这个小男孩,是因为他不能正确地唱歌。 考查副词用法。correct正确的,形容词;correctly正确地,副词;more correct更正确的;more correctly更正确地。根据“He made fun of the little boy because he couldn’t sing the song ... ”可知,此处需要副词来修饰,又词句话无比较含义,不必用比较级。故选B。 15.—I would like to recommend a song to you. —________ A.That’s all right. B.Thank you. I’d love to listen. C.You’re welcome. D.It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我想给你推荐一首歌。——谢谢你!我很乐意听。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Thank you. I’d love to listen谢谢你!我很乐意听;You’re welcome不客气;It doesn’t matter没关系。由“I would like to recommend a song to you”可知,当对方主动推荐歌曲时,应礼貌表达感谢并表现出感兴趣。故选B。 二、单词拼写 16.After joining the speech club, he became more in speaking in public. (confidence) 【答案】confident 【详解】句意:加入演讲俱乐部后,他在公开场合讲话变得更加自信。根据“he became more...”可知,空处需填一个形容词,confidence“自信,信心”,名词,其形容词为confident。故填confident。 17.English is one of the most used languages in the world. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意:英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。句中“used”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“wide”的副词形式是“widely”,意为“广泛地”,在句中作状语,符合语境。故填widely。 18.As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p in recent years. 【答案】(p)opularity 【详解】句意:随着人们越来越认识到健康饮食的重要性,有机食品近年来越来越受欢迎。结合“As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet”及首字母“p”可知,人们认识到健康饮食的重要性,有机食品因此变得受欢迎,此处应填“popularity”,意为“普及,流行”,是不可数名词,“gained popularity”表示“受到欢迎、普及”,符合句意。故填(p)opularity。 19.The books /dɪˈskraɪb/ a magical world full of dragons. 【答案】describe 【详解】句意:这些书描述了一个充满龙的魔法世界。音标/dɪˈskraɪb/对应的单词是“describe”,意为“描述”,是动词。在句中作谓语,主语“The books”是复数,句子描述的是书的内容,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填describe。 20.Thank you for the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意:感谢你为我们描述这个房间,这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”,Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”,for是介词,因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 21.The children’s eyes opened with wonder as they entered the amusement park. (width) 【答案】wide 【详解】句意:孩子们进入游乐园时,眼睛因好奇而睁得大大的。“width”是名词,意为“宽度”,“wide”作为副词,意思是“大大地;广阔地”,常用于描述眼睛睁大的动作。故填wide。 22. , he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意:实际上,虽然他看起来很严肃,但他是一个非常善良的人。此处应用副词actually“实际上”,修饰整个句子,且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 23.My parents always a me to balance (平衡) homework and games, saying “playing after studying helps focus”. 【答案】(a)dvise/(a)sk 【详解】句意:我的父母总是建议我/一群殴要求我平衡作业和游戏,说“学完后玩耍有助于集中注意力”。空处位于主语“My parents”后,且根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“me to balance (平衡) homework and games”以及首字母提示可知,此处指父母建议自己或者父母让自己平衡作业和玩乐。“建议”用动词advise,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”;“让,要求”用动词ask,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(a)dvise/(a)sk。 24.The in society need our care. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意:社会上无家可归的人需要我们的关爱。根据“The...in society need our care.”及提示词可知此处表示“无家可归的”,homeless意为“无家可归的”,the+形容词表示一类人,the homeless“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。 25.The robot (music) can play 20 instruments, but it can’t understand human emotions. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意:这个机器人音乐家可以演奏20种乐器,但它不能理解人类的情感。根据“can play 20 instruments”可知,演奏乐器的是音乐家,应用名词musician,此处表示特指,用单数即可。故填musician。 26.The teacher asked us to d a classmate and have everyone guess who it is. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意:老师让我们描述一位同学,然后让大家猜猜这个人是谁。根据“a classmate and have everyone guess who it is.”和首字母d可知,指的是描述一位同学,应用动词describe,意为“描述”,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填(d)escribe。 27. (confident) in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 【答案】Confidence 【详解】句意:自信是走向成功的第一步。分析句子结构,设空处缺主语,应该填名词confidence“自信”,此处为抽象意义,不可数。故填Confidence。 28.Kevin joined the school chorus and found the to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意:凯文加入了学校合唱团,找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知,空格处需填名词作宾语,encourage“鼓励,激励”,动词,结合语境,此处应指找到了独唱的勇气,encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词,其基础名词courage“勇气”,符合语境。故填courage。 29.They had to between staying at home and going out in the rain. (choice) 【答案】choose 【详解】句意:他们必须在待在家里和冒着雨出去之间做出选择。设空处缺谓语动词,had to do sth“不得不做某事”,因此接动词原形choose“选择”,故填choose。 30.His success in the competition has greatly increased his . (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意:他在比赛中的成功大大增强了他的信心。confident“自信的”,形容词;“his”后接名词,confidence“自信”,为不可数名词。故填confidence。 三、完成句子 31.happened,smart,find out,tried his best,actually,what,the,detective,to,had(连词成句) . 【答案】The smart detective tried his best to find out what had happened actually 【详解】根据所给单词可知,这是一个陈述句,主语是The smart detective“这个聪明的侦探”,位于句首首字母大写,短语tried his best to意为“尽他最大的努力”,find out意为“查明,弄清楚”,what had happened意为“发生了什么”,actually意为“事实上”,修饰happened“发生”。故填The smart detective tried his best to find out what had happened actually“这个聪明的侦探尽他最大的努力去查明到底发生了什么”。 32.Beethoven is a famous composer. Mozart is also a famous composer. (合并成一句) Beethoven and Mozart famous composers. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意:贝多芬是一位著名的作曲家。莫扎特也是一位著名的作曲家。 贝多芬和莫扎特都是著名的作曲家。根据原句可知,时态为一般现在时,原句提到两位作曲家,合并后主语变为复数Both Beethoven and Mozart,因此谓语动词需用复数形式are。故填Both;are。 33.I am looking for a book of maps. (对划线部分提问) you looking for? 【答案】 What are 【详解】句意:我正在寻找一本地图册。划线部分“a book of maps”是物,应用what引导特殊疑问句,后加一般疑问句,第一人称“I”要改为第二人称“you”,由主语“you”可知be动词用are。故填What;are。 34.Kitty likes rock music. Peter also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) 【答案】Both Peter and Kitty like rock music./Not only Peter but also Kitty likes rock music./Peter and Kitty both like rock music。 【详解】句意:基蒂喜欢摇滚乐。彼得也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“基蒂和彼得都喜欢摇滚乐”,表示“两者都喜欢”可以用both...and.../not only...but also.../and的结构,所以句子主语可以是Both Peter and Kitty,动词用原形,也可以用Not only Peter but also Kitty,动词用“就近原则”,应用likes,也可以用Peter and Kitty,动词用原形,故填Both Peter and Kitty like rock music./Not only Peter but also Kitty likes rock music./Peter and Kitty both like rock music。 35.Her mother is a doctor. Her father is a doctor, too. (两句合并为一句) of her parents doctors. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意:她妈妈是一名医生。她的父亲也是一名医生。该句是一般现在时,此处可以用both表示“两者都”,主语是复数,因此动词需用are。故填Both;are。 36.Not only Tony but also his brother is looking forward to the coming holiday.(保持原句意思基本不变) Tony and his brother looking forward to the coming holiday. 【答案】 Both are 【详解】句意:不仅托尼,而且他的兄弟都期待着即将到来的假期。此处可以将not only…but also替换为both...and...,表示“两者都”,连接两个并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式are。故填Both;are。 37.Classic music makes Lin Dong relaxed. Classic music helps Lin Dong go to sleep easily. (合并为一句) Classic music . 【答案】not only makes Lin Dong relaxed but also helps him go to sleep easily / both makes Lin Dong relaxed and helps him go to sleep easily 【详解】句意:经典音乐使林东放松。经典音乐帮助林东更容易入睡。主语都是Classic music,第二个句子的宾语Lin Dong可以用代词 him 指代,使句子更简洁。使用并列连词both...and...或者not only...but also...连接两个谓语部分,表示经典音乐对林东的两个影响。故填not only makes Lin Dong relaxed but also helps him go to sleep easily / both makes Lin Dong relaxed and helps him go to sleep easily。 38.teenagers, not only, but also, encouraging books, beautiful music, are important for (连词成句) . 【答案】Not only beautiful music but also encouraging books are important for teenagers 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知,此句为肯定句;not only…but also“不仅……而且”,句首首字母大写,遵循就近原则;encouraging books“鼓励的书籍”;beautiful music“优美的音乐”;are important for…“对……很重要”;teenagers“青少年”。故填Not only beautiful music but also encouraging books are important for teenagers“不仅是优美的音乐,而且鼓励的书籍对青少年很重要”。 39.Peter likes rock music. Amy also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) rock music. 【答案】Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like 【详解】句意:彼得喜欢摇滚乐。艾米也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“彼得和艾米都喜欢摇滚乐”,表示“两者都喜欢”可以用both...and.../not only...but also.../and的结构,所以句子主语可以是Both Peter and Amy,动词用原形,也可以用Not only Peter but also Amy,动词用“就近原则”,应用likes,也可以用Peter and Amy,动词用原形,故填Both Peter and Amy like/Not only Peter but also Amy likes/Peter and Amy both like。 40.Kitty is good at speaking English. She is good at speaking French, too. (两句合并为一) Kitty is good at speaking English French. 【答案】 both and 【详解】句意:基蒂擅长说英语。她也擅长说法语。题目要求将两个句子合并为一个句子。原句重复了相同的结构“Kitty is good at speaking…”,合并时可用“both…and…”连接相同部分,表示“两者都”。故填both;and。 41.Lu Yao described her favourite music in the music class. (改为一般疑问句) ? 【答案】Did Lu Yao describe her favourite music in the music class 【详解】句意:在音乐课上,陆瑶描述了她最喜欢的音乐。根据“described”可知,原句是一般过去时,一般疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语之前,后实义动词用原形describe,其余不变。故填Did Lu Yao describe her favourite music in the music class。 42.Jim is crazy about playing volleyball. Tom is also crazy about it. (合并为一句) . 【答案】Not only Jim but also Tom is crazy about playing computer games./Both Jim and Tom are crazy about playing volleyball./Jim and Tom are both crazy about playing volleyball. 【详解】句意:吉姆非常喜欢打排球。汤姆也为之疯狂。此处两句话都表示“喜欢打排球”,两个主语可以用not only...but also.../both...and.../and连接,要注意主谓一致,not only...but also...连接主语时,动词要用“就近原则”,be动词用is,both...and.../and连接主语时,be动词用are,故填Not only Jim but also Tom is crazy about playing computer games./Both Jim and Tom are crazy about playing volleyball./Jim and Tom are both crazy about playing volleyball. 43.Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music. (改为反意疑问句) 【答案】Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music, hasn’t he? 【详解】句意:凯文从音乐中获得了信心和勇气。陈述句为肯定句,简短问句为否定形式;原句时态为现在完成时,疑问部分需用助动词has的否定形式hasn’t;主语Kevin(凯文,男子名) 是第三人称单数,对应代词用he。故填Kevin has gained confidence and courage from the music, hasn’t he? 44.helps, sleep, music, me, classical, go, to, easily (连词成句) . 【答案】Classical music helps me go to sleep easily 【详解】根据题干可知,本句为陈述句。Classical music“古典音乐”,是主语,helps“帮助”,作谓语,me“我”,宾语,go to sleep“去睡觉”,作宾补,easily“容易地”,副词修饰动词短语。故填Classical music helps me go to sleep easily“古典音乐使我容易入睡”。 45.gained, energetic, refreshed, Alice, and, after, she, confidence, her, teacher, was, music, from, class, and (连词成句) . 【答案】Alice gained confidence from her teacher and she was energetic and refreshed after music class 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知应用陈述句的形式。首先分析所给单词,Alice作主语;gained是动词过去式,作谓语;confidence作宾语;from her teacher作状语;and是连词,起连接作用;energetic和refreshed是形容词,可描述主语“Alice”的状态;after是介词,后面接“music class”构成介词短语作时间状语;故填Alice gained confidence from her teacher and she was energetic and refreshed after music class“爱丽丝从她的老师那里获得了信心,并且她在音乐课后变得精力充沛和恢复活力了”。 $

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第01讲 Unit 1 Music(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材沪教版五四学制
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第01讲 Unit 1 Music(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材沪教版五四学制
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第01讲 Unit 1 Music(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材沪教版五四学制
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