八年级英语上学期期末考试（青岛卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In 2008, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery (外科手术). On the appointed day of the operation, he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s 1 Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 2 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of anxiety (焦虑) in our hearts,” Lowe remembered. When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s anxiety 3 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the 4 possible result. But then the doctor did something 5 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a comforting hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.” After the surgery was over, the 6 came back out of the operating room with a big smile and said, “ 7 son is just fine, and you can 8 him here in a few minutes.” Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 9 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) of stress then. I can’t tell you how 10 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very helpful and meaningful.” 1．A．Park B．Museum C．Street D．Hospital 2．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 3．A．returned B．stopped C．grew D．changed 4．A．best B．worst C．creative D．bright 5．A．unexpected B．confusing C．important D．excellent 6．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 7．A．his B．her C．its D．our 8．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 9．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 10．A．interested B．proud C．thankful D．mad 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 11．What is Helen’s prediction? A．There will be more land. B．There will be small cities underwater. C．People will live in outer space. D．People will travel in submarines. 12．Who thinks people will live a happy and healthy life? A．Helen. B．Jim. C．Bob. D．Jenny. 13．How will we control computers in Jenny’s opinion? A．By using our hands. B．By using our eyes. C．By using our voices. D．By using our minds. 14．Why does Jim believe the Earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will live under the water. B．Because people will use energy from the sun. C．Because people will only eat healthy food. D．Because people will put computers in their clothes. 15．What are the four kids talking about? A．What the world will be like. B．How fast cars will fly. C．Where people will get fresh food. D．How much land people will have. B The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned about chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热). It has been found in many countries. In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September. Luckily, no deadly cases have been found. The best way is to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬). If you are in places where the mosquitoes are commonly found, it is suggested that you should do as follows. First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow. If you have vases around you, take time to clean them every week. What’s more, if you live in areas where mosquitoes prefer, you can use screen doors and windows and sleep under a mosquito net. When going outside, you should wear long clothes to keep yourself from being bitten by mosquitoes. There is no special medicine for chikungunya. How should you treat yourself if you feel ill? Look for medical attention right away if you have a fever. Think about your travel history and tell your doctor where you have been to recently. The basic care includes resting well and drinking enough water. You can take medicine to control fever or suffering, but do not use the medicine Aspirin. Most people get better with good care. If you plan to travel, learn about the number of local cases and protect yourself from mosquitoes. If possible, take some medicine with you. 16．Why does the passage talk about Guangdong in paragraph 1? A．To tell us the number of cases in the area. B．To tell us not to worry about cases. C．To tell us the number of deaths. D．To tell us the number of mosquitoes. 17．How can people avoid chikungunya fever? A．By keeping your doors open. B．By throwing away your vases. C．By cleaning water around you. D．By wearing short-sleeved clothes outside. 18．What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Bites. B．Vases. C．Mosquitoes. D．Doors. 19．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To warn us not to take medicine. B．To show us facts about the fever. C．To talk about advice for travelling. D．To give us ways to deal with the fever. 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How can we avoid chikungunya fever? B．How will chikungunya fever influence us? C．Why are we recently bitten by mosquitoes? D．What are the causes for chikungunya fever? C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Listening is an important skill, not only in school but also in life. Good listeners can learn more and have better relationships with others. 21 Here is some advice. First, look into the speaker’s eyes. This shows you are paying attention and interested in what the speaker is talking about. 22 Don’t look around or play with your phone. Second, don’t interrupt (打断). Let the speaker finish what they are saying. If you have any questions, wait for a minute. 23 This shows your respect. Third, try to understand the speaker’s feelings. Is the speaker happy, sad, or excited? Knowing the feeling behind the words helps you understand better. Fourth, ask questions if you are not sure about something. You could say, “Do you mean...?” or “Can you tell me more about that?” 24 Finally, give a response. You can nod your head or say “I see.” or “That’s interesting.” This shows you are listening and encourages the speaker. 25 It takes time and more practice. Start with these steps, and you will become a better listener in the near future. A．This also helps the speaker know that you are following along. B．Being a good listener is not always easy. C．Good listeners always talk more than others. D．It is not polite to interrupt others. E．Paying attention is the first step to good listening. F．But how can we become good listeners? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 Owen is a middle school student. He is one of my 26 (good) friends. This year he was the winner in the school art festival. As a kid, Owen hoped to be a football player 27 he grew up. However, he 28 (take) up acting last year. He didn’t know what made him want to do it, but he just wanted to. “I went to the drama classes, did some 29 (train) and enjoyed it. All the teachers encouraged me and I became confident. Later, I got 30 opportunity to act in the school drama. Everything came from that.” Owen said in an interview. “I am happy I won the 31 (one) prize in the festival, but it is so unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn’t expect 32 (win) any prize,” Owen continued. “But I believe that if you focus your attention on your dream, you will realize it. If you are 33 (interest) in something, then look into it. If you go out of the comfort zone, keep calm, and you will achieve anything in life. Also, I am 34 (real) thankful to my teachers, parents, my friends and the ones who love me. The prize belongs 35 everyone!” I hope my friend Owen will be better and better. Also, I’ll learn from him to have a brighter future. 四、阅读表达（25分） A Aurora fell fast asleep onto the floor. The old lady couldn’t wake her, so she called for help. When Aurora’s parents came home, they were very sad. They got a doctor to try to wake Aurora. They tried slapping (拍打) her hands. They put cold water on her face. But nothing woke her. “We must send for that kind young fairy (仙女) again,” said the mother. “She will help us.” The kind fairy came, and she told them,“Aurora will sleep for a hundred years. But it will be so sad for her to wake up after all that time, and find that you have died. So shall I make you all sleep too?” “Oh, yes,” said the parents.“We want to be here when she wakes.” The kind fairy touched the parents. “Sleep now for as long as Aurora sleeps,” she said. She touched all the other people and animals too. Everything living in the palace (宫殿) slept, even the fires. The kind fairy told Aurora, “A prince (王子) will wake you from your sleep when the time is right.” As the kind fairy left the palace, she touched a tree outside. A great forest of trees grew around the palace to keep Aurora safe. For a hundred years everything in that palace slept. Outside, the world went on as usual. Somebody would ask, “What is behind that big forest?” At first people knew the answer. Some people thought, “I will go and save them!” But everyone found that the magic forest was strong and they couldn’t go through it. A hundred years later, a prince came, ________________. They lived a happy life. 36．What did Aurora’s parents do to wake her? ① Getting a doctor to try to wake Aurora. ② ③ ④ 37．Why did the fairy make all people in the palace sleep? 38．How did the fairy keep Aurora safe? 39．根据上下文在最后一段空白处至少补充两句话，使故事合理。 B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests. Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying to eat bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of the ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 40．What is the “canopy”? 41．Match the pictures. （填写字母选项） (1) walkway     (2) canopy raft     (3) tower crane A．    B．    C． 42．What can scientists do with a canopy raft? 43．根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was , she created special like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more of the treetops. She and her sons even in the trees. 44．What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? 五、书面表达(15分) 45．2026年已如约而至。假如你是王红，你的英国笔友Helen来信想了解你在新一年里的计划。请你根据以下信息给她回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年计划，并简要说明理由。 写作要点： 1. 多帮父母分担家务； 2. 提升沟通能力； 3. 学会保护自然。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Helen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（青岛卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In 2008, Calvin Lowe’s four-year-old son, Tyler, needed to have a serious surgery (外科手术). On the appointed day of the operation, he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s 1 Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 2 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of anxiety (焦虑) in our hearts,” Lowe remembered. When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s anxiety 3 . A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the 4 possible result. But then the doctor did something 5 . He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a comforting hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.” After the surgery was over, the 6 came back out of the operating room with a big smile and said, “ 7 son is just fine, and you can 8 him here in a few minutes.” Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 9 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) of stress then. I can’t tell you how 10 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very helpful and meaningful.” 1．A．Park B．Museum C．Street D．Hospital 2．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush 3．A．returned B．stopped C．grew D．changed 4．A．best B．worst C．creative D．bright 5．A．unexpected B．confusing C．important D．excellent 6．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer 7．A．his B．her C．its D．our 8．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train 9．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about 10．A．interested B．proud C．thankful D．mad 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了在2008年Calvin Lowe四岁的儿子Tyler需要做一次严重外科手术，在手术当天他和妻子带儿子来到医院，等待过程中十分焦虑，一位年轻医生用温暖的话语缓解了他们的焦虑，手术成功后医生告知孩子情况良好，多年后Lowe仍对医生的善举心怀感激。 1．句意：在手术约定的那天，他和妻子带着Tyler来到丹佛的儿童医院。 Park公园；Museum博物馆；Street街道；Hospital医院。根据“On the appointed day of the operation”可知，是要做手术，所以是去医院。故选D。 2．句意：当我们坐在候诊室，等着有人叫我们回到手术区域时，我们心里充满了焦虑。 call呼叫；drive驾驶；move移动；rush冲。根据“As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to...us back to the surgery area”可知，在候诊室等待有人叫他们回到手术区域。故选A。 3．句意：当一个护士叫这家人回去时，Lowe的焦虑增长了。 returned返回；stopped停止；grew增长；changed改变。根据“there was a lot of anxiety (焦虑) in our hearts”以及下文医生出现前的情境可知，此时焦虑应该是增长了。故选C。 4．句意：当医生开始解释手术将如何进行时，Lowe的脑海里浮现出最糟糕的结果。 best最好的；worst最糟糕的；creative有创造力的；bright明亮的。根据“But then the doctor did something...”可知，这里先想到的是不好的结果，即最糟糕的结果。故选B。 5．句意：但是然后医生做了一件意想不到的事。 unexpected意想不到的；confusing令人困惑的；important重要的；excellent优秀的。根据“He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a comforting hand on each of their shoulders, and said, ‘Today, your son is my son.’”可知，医生这样的举动是意想不到的。故选A。 6．句意：手术后，医生笑容满面地从手术室走出来说。 nurse护士；doctor医生；patient病人；photographer摄影师。根据“A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be performing the surgery.”以及“After the surgery was over”可知，是医生从手术室出来。故选B。 7．句意：我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。 his他的；her她的；its它的；our我们的。根据“Today, your son is my son.”可知，这里说的是“我们的儿子”，用our指代。故选D。 8．句意：我们的儿子很好，几分钟后你们就可以在这里见到他了。 leave离开；see看见；catch抓住；train训练。根据“son is just fine”可知，儿子没事，几分钟后就可以见到他了。故选B。 9．句意：手术后的这些年，Lowe仍然想着那位年轻医生的善举。 passes on传递；replies to回复；pays off得到回报；thinks about思考，想着。根据“I will never forget that”可知，他永远不会忘记，也就是仍然想着医生的善举。故选D。 10．句意：我无法形容那天我们对他所说的话是多么感激。 interested感兴趣的；proud骄傲的；thankful感激的；mad生气的。根据“Because that was indeed a relief (缓解) of stress then.”可知，医生的话缓解了他们的压力，所以他们是感激的。故选C。 二、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 11．What is Helen’s prediction? A．There will be more land. B．There will be small cities underwater. C．People will live in outer space. D．People will travel in submarines. 12．Who thinks people will live a happy and healthy life? A．Helen. B．Jim. C．Bob. D．Jenny. 13．How will we control computers in Jenny’s opinion? A．By using our hands. B．By using our eyes. C．By using our voices. D．By using our minds. 14．Why does Jim believe the Earth will become cleaner? A．Because people will live under the water. B．Because people will use energy from the sun. C．Because people will only eat healthy food. D．Because people will put computers in their clothes. 15．What are the four kids talking about? A．What the world will be like. B．How fast cars will fly. C．Where people will get fresh food. D．How much land people will have. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个孩子对未来世界的想象。 11．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇).”可知，Helen认为未来会在水下建造城市，人们会乘潜艇旅行，故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day.”可知，Bob认为人们将过上快乐健康的生活。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them.”可知，Jenny认为未来的计算机很小，可以装进衣服里，并用声音控制，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据表格第四行“I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with energy from the sun.”可知，Jim提到未来地球会更干净，是因为人们会使用太阳能，故选B。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，四位同学都在谈论“未来的世界会是什么样子”，故选A。 B The World Health Organization (WHO) has warned about chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热). It has been found in many countries. In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September. Luckily, no deadly cases have been found. The best way is to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮咬). If you are in places where the mosquitoes are commonly found, it is suggested that you should do as follows. First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow. If you have vases around you, take time to clean them every week. What’s more, if you live in areas where mosquitoes prefer, you can use screen doors and windows and sleep under a mosquito net. When going outside, you should wear long clothes to keep yourself from being bitten by mosquitoes. There is no special medicine for chikungunya. How should you treat yourself if you feel ill? Look for medical attention right away if you have a fever. Think about your travel history and tell your doctor where you have been to recently. The basic care includes resting well and drinking enough water. You can take medicine to control fever or suffering, but do not use the medicine Aspirin. Most people get better with good care. If you plan to travel, learn about the number of local cases and protect yourself from mosquitoes. If possible, take some medicine with you. 16．Why does the passage talk about Guangdong in paragraph 1? A．To tell us the number of cases in the area. B．To tell us not to worry about cases. C．To tell us the number of deaths. D．To tell us the number of mosquitoes. 17．How can people avoid chikungunya fever? A．By keeping your doors open. B．By throwing away your vases. C．By cleaning water around you. D．By wearing short-sleeved clothes outside. 18．What does the underlined “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Bites. B．Vases. C．Mosquitoes. D．Doors. 19．What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A．To warn us not to take medicine. B．To show us facts about the fever. C．To talk about advice for travelling. D．To give us ways to deal with the fever. 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How can we avoid chikungunya fever? B．How will chikungunya fever influence us? C．Why are we recently bitten by mosquitoes? D．What are the causes for chikungunya fever? 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的相关情况，包括病例分布、防蚊措施、患病后的处理方法及旅行建议。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“In China, up to now, Guangdong including Jiangmen, Guangzhou, Foshan and Shenzhen has reported about 5000 cases (病例), with over 200 in Shenzhen in September.”介绍包括江门、广州、佛山、深圳等地方报告了病例具体数量，可知，第一段是为了说明广东地区的病例数量。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, people at home should remember to clear away water where mosquitoes grow.”可知，清理周边积水可避免蚊子滋生，从而预防基孔肯雅热。故选C。 18．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you have vases around you,”可知，此处用“them”指代“vases”，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据第三段“How should you treat yourself if you feel ill…”可知，第三段讲述了感染基孔肯雅热后的应对方法。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的情况以及如何预防和应对；可知选项A符合主题。故选A。 C 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Listening is an important skill, not only in school but also in life. Good listeners can learn more and have better relationships with others. 21 Here is some advice. First, look into the speaker’s eyes. This shows you are paying attention and interested in what the speaker is talking about. 22 Don’t look around or play with your phone. Second, don’t interrupt (打断). Let the speaker finish what they are saying. If you have any questions, wait for a minute. 23 This shows your respect. Third, try to understand the speaker’s feelings. Is the speaker happy, sad, or excited? Knowing the feeling behind the words helps you understand better. Fourth, ask questions if you are not sure about something. You could say, “Do you mean...?” or “Can you tell me more about that?” 24 Finally, give a response. You can nod your head or say “I see.” or “That’s interesting.” This shows you are listening and encourages the speaker. 25 It takes time and more practice. Start with these steps, and you will become a better listener in the near future. A．This also helps the speaker know that you are following along. B．Being a good listener is not always easy. C．Good listeners always talk more than others. D．It is not polite to interrupt others. E．Paying attention is the first step to good listening. F．But how can we become good listeners? 【答案】21．F 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为良好倾听者的五个具体步骤和建议，包括保持眼神接触、不打断、理解情绪、提问和给予回应。 21．根据文章开头“Listening is an important skill...Good listeners can learn more...”以及后文“Here is some advice.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的问句，引出下文的具体建议。F选项“但是我们如何才能成为好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据本段建议“First, look into the speaker’s eyes. This shows you are paying attention...Don’t look around...”可知，本段核心是强调“注意/专注”的重要性。E选项“专心倾听是成为好倾听者的第一步。”符合语境，可作为本段主旨句。故选E。 23．根据前文“Second, don’t interrupt...If you have any questions, wait for a minute.”可知，此处在解释不要打断的原因。D选项“打断别人是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据前文“...ask questions if you are not sure about something. You could say,‘Do you mean...?’...”可知，此处说明提问的另一个作用。A选项“这也有助于让说话者知道你跟上了他的思路。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据本段内容“Finally, give a response...This shows you are listening...”以及后文“It takes time and more practice.”可知，此处应总结成为好倾听者并非易事。B选项“成为一个好的倾听者并不总是容易的。”符合语境，能自然过渡到后文关于需要练习的结论。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 三、综合填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词 Owen is a middle school student. He is one of my 26 (good) friends. This year he was the winner in the school art festival. As a kid, Owen hoped to be a football player 27 he grew up. However, he 28 (take) up acting last year. He didn’t know what made him want to do it, but he just wanted to. “I went to the drama classes, did some 29 (train) and enjoyed it. All the teachers encouraged me and I became confident. Later, I got 30 opportunity to act in the school drama. Everything came from that.” Owen said in an interview. “I am happy I won the 31 (one) prize in the festival, but it is so unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn’t expect 32 (win) any prize,” Owen continued. “But I believe that if you focus your attention on your dream, you will realize it. If you are 33 (interest) in something, then look into it. If you go out of the comfort zone, keep calm, and you will achieve anything in life. Also, I am 34 (real) thankful to my teachers, parents, my friends and the ones who love me. The prize belongs 35 everyone!” I hope my friend Owen will be better and better. Also, I’ll learn from him to have a brighter future. 【答案】 26．best 27．when 28．took 29．training 30．an 31．first 32．to win 33．interested 34．really 35．to 【导语】本文介绍了作者最好的朋友欧文的一些情况。 26．句意：他是我最好的朋友之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best，故填best。 27．句意：当欧文还是个孩子的时候，他希望长大后成为一名足球运动员。根据“he grew up”可知，此处指当他长大的时候，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 28．句意：然而，他去年开始从事表演。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式took，故填took。 29．句意：我去上戏剧课，做了一些训练，并且很喜欢。train“训练”，动词，some后接其名词形式training，为不可数名词，故填training。 30．句意：后来，我得到了一个在学校戏剧中表演的机会。此处泛指一个机会，opportunity以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 31．句意：我很高兴我在艺术节上获得了一等奖。根据“the...prize”可知，此处指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 32．句意：当我开始上这些戏剧课时，我没想到会获奖。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，故填to win。 33．句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，那就去研究它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填interested。 34．句意：我也非常感谢我的老师、父母、朋友和爱我的人。real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词thankful，用副词really，故填really。 35．句意：这个奖项属于每个人！belong to“属于”，固定短语，故填to。 四、阅读表达（25分） A Aurora fell fast asleep onto the floor. The old lady couldn’t wake her, so she called for help. When Aurora’s parents came home, they were very sad. They got a doctor to try to wake Aurora. They tried slapping (拍打) her hands. They put cold water on her face. But nothing woke her. “We must send for that kind young fairy (仙女) again,” said the mother. “She will help us.” The kind fairy came, and she told them,“Aurora will sleep for a hundred years. But it will be so sad for her to wake up after all that time, and find that you have died. So shall I make you all sleep too?” “Oh, yes,” said the parents.“We want to be here when she wakes.” The kind fairy touched the parents. “Sleep now for as long as Aurora sleeps,” she said. She touched all the other people and animals too. Everything living in the palace (宫殿) slept, even the fires. The kind fairy told Aurora, “A prince (王子) will wake you from your sleep when the time is right.” As the kind fairy left the palace, she touched a tree outside. A great forest of trees grew around the palace to keep Aurora safe. For a hundred years everything in that palace slept. Outside, the world went on as usual. Somebody would ask, “What is behind that big forest?” At first people knew the answer. Some people thought, “I will go and save them!” But everyone found that the magic forest was strong and they couldn’t go through it. A hundred years later, a prince came, ________________. They lived a happy life. 36．What did Aurora’s parents do to wake her? ① Getting a doctor to try to wake Aurora. ② ③ ④ 37．Why did the fairy make all people in the palace sleep? 38．How did the fairy keep Aurora safe? 39．根据上下文在最后一段空白处至少补充两句话，使故事合理。 【答案】36． Slapping her hands. Putting cold water on her face. Sending for the kind young fairy. 37．The fairy made all people sleep so they could be with Aurora when she woke up after a hundred years. 38．By making a great forest of trees grow around the palace. 39．finding a way to pass through the forest. He entered the palace, found Aurora, and kissed her gently. This kiss woke Aurora and everyone else. 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫Aurora的女孩沉睡不醒，仙女用魔法将其身边的人和物品都一起催眠，一百年后一个王子唤醒了女孩和其他人，他们一起过上了幸福的生活。 36．根据“They got a doctor to try to wake Aurora. They tried slapping (拍打) her hands. They put cold water on her face.”及“We must send for that kind young fairy (仙女) again”可知，分别用请医生，拍打她的双手，在脸上泼冷水，最后请仙女帮忙这些办法让女孩醒过来。故填②Slapping her hands. ③Putting cold water on her face. ④Sending for the kind young fairy. 37．根据“But it will be so sad for her to wake up after all that time, and find that you have died.”可知，不想让Aurora醒来后发现她爱的人们都离开了世界而感到伤心，因此让所有人都沉睡，这样Aurora醒来时有家人在身边陪伴。故填The fairy made all people sleep so they could be with Aurora when she woke up after a hundred years. 38．根据“A great forest of trees grew around the palace to keep Aurora safe.”可知，仙女用魔法让宫殿周围长了一大片树林来保护女孩和其家人的安全。故填By making a great forest of trees grow around the palace. 39．根据“A prince (王子) will wake you from your sleep when the time is right.”可知，一百年后王子到了宫殿并唤醒了女孩和其他人。故填finding a way to pass through the forest. He entered the palace, found Aurora, and kissed her gently. This kiss woke Aurora and everyone else. B 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the “canopy”. It is a world of life. Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy. A scientist named Meg knows a lot about trees. People often call her “Canopy Meg”. When she was a child, she built tree houses and saved birds that fell from their nests. Now, she has climbed trees all over the world—from hot rainforests to cooler forests. To study the canopy safely, Meg had the idea to build “walkways” between the trees. These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees. They are popular with scientists and visitors. However, walkways cannot reach the very top of the canopy, and there are still many mysteries (神秘的事) there. So, Meg uses a “canopy raft”. It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees. Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. Another way is to use a “tower crane”. It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops. With these tools, scientists have found many insects living in the canopy, eating the leaves. Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees and trying to eat bugs (虫子). Their work is very important to the study of the ecosystem. Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops. She believes there are still lots of animals waiting to be discovered. Her work shows that the canopy is not just the top of the trees—it is a new world for science. 40．What is the “canopy”? 41．Match the pictures. （填写字母选项） (1) walkway     (2) canopy raft     (3) tower crane A．    B．    C． 42．What can scientists do with a canopy raft? 43．根据文本信息填空。（每空一词） Meg, who is called “Canopy Meg”, knows a lot about trees. Because reaching the treetops was , she created special like walkways, a canopy raft and a tower crane. Meg’s job is to find out more of the treetops. She and her sons even in the trees. 44．What do you think of Meg’s job? Why? 【答案】40．It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 41． C B A 42．They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 43． difficult tools secrets slept 44．It is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to ecosystem study.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨林中“树冠层”的概念，以及科学家梅格为研究树冠层生物，设计了栈道、树冠筏、塔式起重机等特殊工具，通过这些工具开展研究，揭示树冠层奥秘的故事，展现了树冠层作为科学新世界的价值。 40．根据“In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the ‘canopy’”可知，树冠层指的是雨林中高大树木的顶部，故填It is the top of the tall trees in a rainforest. 41．①根据“These walkways are like bridges. They let people walk high above the ground without hurting the trees”可知，“walkway”就像一座座桥梁，能让人们在高出地面的地方行走，同时不会伤害到树木。故选C。 ②根据“It is a light raft filled with air. A hot air balloon drops it onto the trees”可知，“canopy raft”是一种充满空气的轻型浮筏，由热气球投放到树林中。故选B。 ③根据“It can move up and down, carrying scientists from the ground to above the treetops”可知，“tower crane”能上下移动，将科学家们从地面运送到树顶上方。故选A。 42．根据 “Scientists can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely” 可知，科学家可以站在树冠筏上，近距离观察树冠层中的生物，故填They can stand on it and watch the life in the canopy closely. 43．①根据“Scientists want to study the plants and animals that live there, but reaching the top is not easy”可知，到达树冠层并不容易，“not easy”与“difficult”同义，故填difficult。 ②根据“Meg had the idea to build ‘walkways’... use a ‘canopy raft’... Another way is to use a ‘tower crane’”可知，这些都是梅格创造的特殊工具，故填tools。 ③根据“Meg’s job is to find out more secrets of the treetops”可知，梅格的工作是发现树冠层更多的秘密，故填secrets。 ④根据“Meg and her sons have had many exciting experiences, even sleeping in the trees”可知，她和儿子们甚至在树上睡觉，此处需用过去式与上下文时态一致，故填slept。 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is meaningful and amazing. Because it helps discover the mysteries of the canopy and contributes to ecosystem study.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 五、书面表达(15分) 45．2026年已如约而至。假如你是王红，你的英国笔友Helen来信想了解你在新一年里的计划。请你根据以下信息给她回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年计划，并简要说明理由。 写作要点： 1. 多帮父母分担家务； 2. 提升沟通能力； 3. 学会保护自然。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Helen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hong 【答案】 Dear Helen,      Happy New Year! Here are my detailed plans for the wonderful year 2026.      First, I will help my parents with housework more often, which will help them relax after a long day of work. Second, I plan to join an English club to improve my communication skills because I want to make friends from different countries around the world. Finally, I will learn to protect nature by planting trees and saving clean water. By doing these small but meaningful things, we can have a much greener world.     I believe these plans will make my year meaningful. What about your interesting plans? Yours, Wang Hong 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕三个要点展开计划，包括分担家务、提升沟通和保护自然，并说明理由，适当补充细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步：问候+引入计划； 第二步：分三点说明计划及理由； 第三步：总结意义+反问对方。 【亮点词汇】 ①more often更经常 ②communication skills沟通能力 ③protect nature保护自然 【高分句型】 ①I will help my parents with housework more often, which will help them relax after a long day of work. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I plan to join an English club to improve my communication skills because I want to make friends from different countries around the world. (运用了不定式表目的+because原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $