内容正文:
Unit 1 People at work 主题阅读 “工作职业”主题提炼
本单元学习的主题是 People at work,涉及 “人与社会” 中 “常见职业与人们生活” 主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕谈论职业、工作内容及职业能力这一主线,学习核心职业词汇(如doctor, teacher, driver等)并引导学生能够运用句型:What does sb. do? He/She is a...;What can sb. do? He/She can... 来询问和描述职业及能力。鼓励学生在英语情境中交流不同职业的特点,培养对各类职业的认知与尊重。
技巧点拨
关键词定位法
在阅读职业相关文章时,先确定题目中的核心关键词(如职业名词 doctor/nurse、动作词 teach/drive、疑问词 what/when 等),然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子,通过理解句子含义判断答案。例如,当题目询问 “What does Lucy’s father do?” 时,可在文中搜索 “Lucy’s father” 和职业相关词汇,锁定答案句。
例:Lucy’s mother is a cook. She works in a restaurant. She can cook delicious food.
( )1. Lucy’s mother can teach students. (正确填T,错误填F)
分析:题目关键词为 “Lucy’s mother” 和 “teach students”,原文中提到妈妈是厨师,会做美食,未提及 “教书”,因此答案为 F。
原文:She can cook delicious food.
小试牛刀
A篇
【新题型·多模态文本】Lily 的家人职业情况如下,请阅读表格及评语,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
主题:介绍 Lily 家人的职业与能力 语篇类型:介绍类短文
词汇积累: hard-working 勤奋的; sick people 病人; safely 安全地;
yummy 美味的; take care of 照顾; patient 病人
1. ( )
Lily’s mother is a nurse.
2. ( )
Lily’s father can teach students English.
3. ( )
Lily’s uncle is a taxi driver.
4. ( )
Lily’s aunt is good at cooking.
5. ( )
Lily’s cousin is a skilled nurse.
B篇
【新题型·多模态文本】根据 Tom 的家人职业介绍,选择正确的答案。主题:介绍 Tom 的家人职业与工作 语篇类型:介绍类短文
词汇积累: firefighter 消防员; primary school 小学; kind 友善的;
meet 遇见; climb 爬; dream 梦想
1. ( )
What does Tom’s father do?
A. A cook
B. A driver
C. A teacher
D. A firefighter
2. ( )
Where does Tom’s mother work?
A. In a hospital
B. In a school restaurant
C. In a store
D. In a bus station
3. ( )
What can Tom’s mother cook?
A. Noodles and rice
B. Bread and milk
C. Fish and eggs
D. Hamburgers and chips
4. ( )
Who teaches Chinese?
A. Tom’s father
B. Tom’s mother
C. Tom’s sister
D. Tom
5. ( )
What does Tom want to be?
A. A driver
B. A cook
C. A teacher
D. A firefighter
C篇
【新题型·任务型阅读】新同学 Lucy 正在介绍自己的家人和梦想职业,请阅读短文完成下列题目。
主题:介绍家人职业与个人梦想 语篇类型:介绍类短文
1. ___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
Hi! I’m Lucy. I’m 10 years old. My family has three members: my parents and me. My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. My mother is a pilot. She works on planes.
My father can do experiments and speak two languages. My mother can fly planes and swim very well. They are both busy but happy.
I like helping people. So I want to be a doctor in the future. I will learn more about medicine and exercise every day.
What about you? What do you want to be when you grow up? Can you tell me?
词汇积累:scientist 科学家;lab 实验室;experiment 实验;medicine 医学;grow up 长大
任务一:根据文章内容,为每个段落选择合适的主题。
A. Lucy’s family members and their jobs
B. Lucy’s dream job and plans
C. Lucy’s parents’ abilities
D. Ask about classmates’ dream jobs
E. Lucy’s grandparents’ abilities
任务二:根据文章内容,选择正确答案。
5. ( )
Which job is NOT Lucy’s family member’s job?
A. Scientist
B. Pilot
C. Doctor
精益求精
D篇
【新题型·任务型阅读】Tim 的三位叔叔从事不同的职业,来了解一下吧!根据短文选择正确的答案并完成练习。
主题:介绍 Tim 叔叔们的职业与特点 语篇类型:介绍类短文
I’m Tim. I have three great uncles. Uncle Bob is a pilot. He works on a plane. He is kind and brave. He can fly a plane very well. He travels to many cities every month. Uncle Sam is a scientist. He works in a lab. He is strict but smart. He can do difficult experiments and write papers. Uncle Jack is a firefighter. He works in a fire station. He is strong and brave. He can put out fires and save people. I admire all of them! Look! This is a photo of my uncles at work.
词汇积累:brave 勇敢的; travel 旅行; difficult 困难的; paper 论文;
put out 扑灭; save 拯救; admire 敬佩
任务一:
1. ( )
What does Uncle Bob do?
A. A scientist
B. A pilot
C. A firefighter
D. A teacher
2. ( )
What is Uncle Sam like?
A. Kind and brave
B. Strong and brave
C. Strict but smart
D. Kind and smart
3. ( )
What can Uncle Jack do?
A. Fly a plane
B. Do experiments
C. Put out fires
D. Write papers
任务二:
1. 文章中画线句子的中文意思是什么?
_________________________________________________
2. How often does Uncle Bob travel to many cities?
_________________________________________________
E篇
【新题型·图文匹配】Mary 的家人都有自己的工作,她记录了家人一天的工作流程!请根据文章完成下列题目。
主题:人与社会-家人的工作日常 语篇类型:介绍类短文
Hello, I’m Mary. My family members have different jobs. My father is a teacher. He gets up at 6:30. He eats breakfast at 7:30 and then he goes to school. He teaches students Maths at 8:30 in the morning. My mother is a nurse. She gets up at 7:00. She prepares for work at 7:30 and goes to the hospital. She helps sick people all day and she finishes her work at 20:00. My brother is a taxi driver. He gets up at 7:00. He checks his car at 8:00 and starts working at 8:00. He drives passengers to different places.
词汇积累:prepare for 准备;check 检查;start working 开始工作;passenger 乘客
任务一:把图片按照时间顺序排列,填写数字1-5。
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1. ( )
What does Mary’s brother do every day?
A. He drives passengers to different places.
B. He teaches students Maths.
C. He helps sick people all day.
2. ( )
How many jobs does Mary's family have?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Five
参考答案
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【解析】
1. 答案:F
解析:题干意为Lily的妈妈是护士。原文中Lily’s mother明确表示“I'm a doctor.(我是医生)”,与“护士”不符,故正确答案为F。
2. 答案:T
解析:题干意为Lily的爸爸能教学生英语。原文中Lily’s father说“I can teach students to speak English.”,故正确答案为T。
3. 答案:F
解析:题干意为Lily的叔叔是出租车司机。原文中Lily’s uncle是“bus driver(公交车司机)”,非出租车司机,故正确答案为F。
4. 答案:T
解析:题干意为Lily的阿姨擅长做饭。原文中Lily’s aunt称“I'm a cook. I can make yummy food.(我是厨师,会做美味的食物)”,符合“擅长做饭”,故正确答案为T。
5. 答案:F
解析:题干意为Lily的表妹是熟练的护士。原文中Lily’s cousin说“I'm a new nurse... need more practice.(我是新护士,需要更多练习)”,非熟练护士,故正确答案为F。
B篇
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
1. 答案:B
解析:题干意为Tom的爸爸是做什么的?原文“My father is a driver.(我爸爸是司机)”,对应选项B。
2. 答案:B
解析:题干意为Tom的妈妈在哪里工作?原文“She works in a school restaurant.(她在学校餐厅工作)”,对应选项B。
3. 答案:A
解析:题干意为Tom的妈妈会做什么?原文“She can cook delicious noodles and rice.(她会做美味的面条和米饭)”,对应选项A。
4. 答案:C
解析:题干意为谁教语文?原文“My sister... She teaches Chinese.(我姐姐教语文)”,对应选项C。
5. 答案:D
解析:题干意为Tom想成为什么?原文“I want to be a firefighter.(我想成为一名消防员)”,对应选项D。
C篇
【答案】
任务一:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
任务二:5. C
【解析】
任务一:
1.答案:A
解析:第一段介绍Lucy的家庭成员(父母和自己)及父母的职业(科学家、飞行员),对应主题A“Lucy的家人及他们的工作”。
2.答案:C
解析:第二段描述爸爸“会做实验、说两种语言”,妈妈“会开飞机、游泳”,均为父母的能力,对应主题C“Lucy父母的能力”。
3.答案:B
解析:第三段讲Lucy“喜欢帮助人,未来想当医生,每天学习医学和锻炼”,是梦想职业及计划,对应主题B“Lucy的梦想职业和计划”。
4.答案:D
解析:第四段以“tell me?(告诉我吧?)”结尾,结合语境是询问同学的梦想职业,对应主题D“询问同学的梦想职业”。
任务二:
5.答案:C
解析:题干意为哪个职业不是Lucy家人的工作?原文中Lucy的爸爸是科学家(Scientist)、妈妈是飞行员(Pilot),医生(Doctor)是Lucy的梦想职业,非家人职业,故C。
D 篇
【答案】【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. C 3. C
任务二:1.看!这是我叔叔们工作时的照片。 2.Every month.
【解析】
任务一:
1.答案:B
解析:题干意为Uncle Bob是做什么的?原文“Uncle Bob is a pilot.(Bob叔叔是飞行员)”,对应选项B。
2.答案:C
解析:题干意为Uncle Sam性格怎么样?原文“He is strict but smart.(他严格但聪明)”,对应选项C。
3.答案:C
解析:题干意为Uncle Jack能做什么?原文“He can put out fires and save people.(他能灭火救人)”,对应选项C。
任务二:
1. 答案:看!这是我叔叔们工作时的照片。
解析:画线句子“This is a photo of my uncles at work”,直译即可得“看!这是我叔叔们工作时的照片。”。
2. 答案:Every month.
题干:Uncle Bob多久去很多城市?原文“He travels to many cities every month.(他每月去很多城市)”,故答Every month.
E篇
【答案】 ⑤②①③④ 1. A 2.B
【解析】
任务一:
1. 答案:⑤②①③④
解析:图 1(妈妈在医院下班):对应妈妈“晚上20:00结束工作”→排 5
图 2(爸爸吃早餐):对应爸爸 “7:30 吃早餐”→排 2
图 3(妈妈起床):对应妈妈 “7:00 起床”,是最早的时间点→排 1
图 4(哥哥检查车):对应哥哥 “8:00 检查车辆”→排 3
图 5(爸爸教数学):对应爸爸 “8:30 教数学”→排 4
任务二:
1. 答案:A
解析:题干问 “Mary 的哥哥每天做什么”,原文提到 “My brother... He drives passengers to different places.”,与选项 A 表述一致,故选 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:题干问 “Mary 家有多少种工作”,家人的职业分别是:爸爸(教师)、妈妈(护士)、哥哥(出租车司机),共 3 种,故选 B。
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