Module 3 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)六年级英语寒假自学课(外研版一起)
外研版一起六年级寒假自学课
Module 3 语法易错+巩固练习
语法点拨
- 一般过去时(表示过去发生的动作或状态)
(1)教材原句:I had a very funny day on Saturday.(我周六过得非常有趣。)
I went to a park with Simon and his mum.(我和西蒙以及他妈妈去了公园。)
I took some photos.(我拍了一些照片。)
We didn't want to get wet.(我们不想淋湿。)
(2)句式结构:肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句:主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
(3)用法:用于描述过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态或完成的事情。常用时间状语有 last weekend(上周末)、yesterday(昨天)、on Saturday(在周六)等。动词过去式变化分为规则变化(加 - ed,如 clean-cleaned)和不规则变化(如 go-went、take-took、have-had)。
(4)例句:She visited her grandparents last Sunday.(她上周日去看望了祖父母。)
They didn't watch TV yesterday evening.(他们昨晚没看电视。)
What did you do last Saturday?(你上周六做了什么?)
知识演练
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom _______ (go) to the zoo with his family last weekend. He _______ (see) many animals there.
2.My mother _______ (buy) some fruit yesterday. We _______ (eat) it together after dinner.
3.They _______ (not have) a picnic last Saturday because it _______ (rain).
4.-What _______ you _______ (do) yesterday afternoon?
5.I _______ (read) a storybook and _______ (draw) a picture.
6.Lily _______ (find) a beautiful shell on the beach last summer. She _______ (take) it home.
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语法点拨
2.现在进行时(表示现在正在进行的动作)
(1)教材原句:The sun is shining.(太阳正在照耀。)
The birds are singing in the trees.(鸟儿们正在树上唱歌。)
The ducks are eating our sandwiches.(鸭子们正在吃我们的三明治。)
It's starting to rain.(天开始下雨了。)
(2)句式结构:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他?
(3)用法:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。常用标志词有 look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)等。动词 - ing 形式变化规则:一般直接加 - ing(如 sing-singing);以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 - ing(如 take-taking);重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加 - ing(如 run-running)。
(4)例句:Look! The children are playing football on the playground.(看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。)
She isn't reading a book now. She is drawing.(她现在没在看书,她在画画。)
What is your father doing?(你爸爸正在做什么?)
知识演练
一、按要求完成下列句子
1.The girls are dancing in the classroom.(改为否定句)
The girls _______ _______ in the classroom.
- Tom is flying a kite in the park.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tom _______ in the park?
- Are they having a picnic?(作肯定回答)
_______, _______ _______.
- My brother is watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ brother _______ TV now?
5.Listen! The birds _______ _______ (sing) in the tree.(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
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重难点特训
一、单项选择
1.Did the man speak _________? ( )
A.loud B.loudly C.angry D.gentle
2.Last Saturday we _________ a lot of flowers along the streets. ( )
A.grow B.grew C.are growing D.grows
3._________ any flour in the box? ( )
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have
4.The room is as _________ as that one. ( )
A.quiet B.quietly C.quieter D.quietest
5.When I got there, he _________ on the sofa. ( )
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
6.Do you have _________ to ask Miss Jones? ( )
A.anything B.every thing C.nothing D.the things
7.He was born _________ June 12, 1970. ( )
A.in B.on C.at D.for
二、填空题
(A)用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Is Mary (run) on the playground now?
2.Let’s take some (photo) of them.
3.Look! The children (play) football in the playground.
4.The sun is (shine) now. It’s sunny today.
5.How many students (be) there an hour ago?
(B)选词填空
Did Were |
1. you a beautiful girl?
2. she live in China ten years ago?
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