Module 2 语法易错+巩固练习(导学案)六年级英语寒假自学课(外研版一起)
外研版一起六年级寒假自学课
Module 2 语法易错+巩固练习
语法点拨
1.be going to 句型(表示计划、打算或即将发生)
(1)教材原句:Simon: When are we going to eat, Mum?(妈妈,我们打算什么时候吃?)
Simon's mum: At half past twelve.(十二点半。)
Daming: It's going to rain soon.(很快就要下雨了。)
(2)句式结构:询问计划:When are/is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
表达计划 / 预测:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形.
(3)用法:用于表示事先计划好的动作、即将发生的事情,或根据迹象做出的预测。主语为 I 时用 am,主语为单数第三人称(he/she/it 等)时用 is,主语为复数(we/you/they 等)时用 are。
(4)例句:A: When is she going to visit her grandma?(她打算什么时候去看望奶奶?)
B: She is going to visit her grandma this Sunday.(她打算这周日去。)
Look at the black clouds. It's going to snow.(看那些乌云,要下雪了。)
知识演练
一、按要求完成下列句子。
1.We are going to have a picnic in the park.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you going to have a picnic?
2.He is going to swim at four o'clock.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_______ he going to swim at four o'clock?_______, _______ _______.
- They are going to school by bike.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ they going to school?
- It's going to rain this afternoon.(改为否定句)
It _______ going to rain this afternoon.
5.A: When _______ you going to eat dinner?(用 be 动词填空)
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B: I _______ going to eat dinner at seven thirty.
语法点拨
2.will 句型(表示将来天气或预测)
(1)教材原句:It will rain in Beijing.(北京将会下雨。)
It will be sunny in Dalian.(大连将会是晴天。)
(2)句式结构:询问将来天气:What will the weather be like in + 地点?
表达将来情况:It will + be + 天气形容词(sunny/cloudy/windy 等)+ in + 地点.
一般疑问句:Will it + be + 天气形容词 + 地点?
(3)用法:will 用于预测将来的情况,尤其常用于天气预报。否定形式为 will not(缩写为 won't),疑问形式将 will 提前。
(4)例句:A: What will the weather be like in Shanghai tomorrow?(上海明天天气怎么样?)
B: It will be cloudy.(将会是多云。)
Will it be hot in Guangzhou next week?(广州下周会热吗?)
No, it won't. It will be cool.(不,不会。会很凉爽。)
知识演练
一、根据句意及提示完成对话或句子
1.A: What will the weather be like in Harbin in winter?(根据常识回答)
B: It will be _______.(寒冷的)
- A: Will it be windy in Xi'an tomorrow?(作否定回答)
B: _______, _______ _______.
- It will be sunny in Nanning.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ sunny in Nanning?
- A: What will the weather be like in Lhasa?(根据图片提示或常识回答)
B: It will be _______.(晴朗的)
- It will snow in Shenyang tomorrow.(改为否定句)
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It _______ _______ snow in Shenyang tomorrow.
语法点拨
3.现在进行时(询问或描述正在发生的动作)
(1)教材原句:Daming: What are the ducks doing?(鸭子们在做什么?)
Simon: They're eating our sandwiches!(它们在吃我们的三明治!)
(2)句式结构:询问正在做的事:What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing?
描述正在做的事:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式.
(3)用法:表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。动词 - ing 形式的变化规则:一般直接加 - ing(如 eat-eating);以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 - ing(如 write-writing);重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加 - ing(如 run-running)。
(4)例句:A: What is she doing now?(她现在在做什么?)
B: She is reading a storybook.(她正在读一本故事书。)
They are playing football on the playground.(他们正在操场上踢足球。)
知识演练
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Look! The birds _______ (fly) in the sky.
2.A: What _______ your brother _______ (do) now?
B: He _______ (watch) TV.
3.My mother _______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. Let's help her.
4.The children _______ (not play) basketball. They _______ (draw) pictures.
5.A: _______ you _______ (listen) to music?
B: Yes, I am.
重难点特训
一、单项选择
1.Judy ______ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ______ to go there. ( )
A.went to, wanted B.goes to, wants C.has gone to, wants D.has been to, wants
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