Module 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语寒假自学课（外研版一起）

外研版一起六年级寒假自学课

Module 1  语法易错+巩固练习

 

 

语法点拨

1.“want/want to” 表达点餐需求

（1）教材原句：I want a hot dog, please.（我想要一个热狗，谢谢。）

What do you want to eat?（你想吃什么？）

（2）句式结构：想要某物：主语 + want (s) + 食物 / 饮品名称（+ please）.

想要做某事（吃 / 喝）：主语 + want (s) to + eat/drink + 食物 / 饮品名称.

（3）用法：用于餐厅点餐场景，主语为第三人称单数时，want 变 wants；please 可加强礼貌语气。

（4）例句：-What does Lingling want to drink?（玲玲想喝什么？）

-She wants to drink milk.（她想喝牛奶。）

They want noodles for dinner.（他们晚餐想吃面条。）

知识演练

一、用 want/wants/want to/wants to 填空。

1.-What do you ______ to eat, Daming?    -I ______ to eat a hamburger. It looks good.

2.Simon ______ a cola. His dad ______ a hamburger too.

3.-What ______ Lingling ______?       -She ______ some noodles and milk.

4.My mother ______ to drink orange juice. She doesn't ______ to drink cola.

5.They ______ chicken and rice. They don't ______ to eat hot dogs.

 

 

 

语法点拨

2.询问与回答 “价格”（How much）

（1）教材原句：How much is it?（它多少钱？）It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.（十三

美元二十五美分。）

（2）句式结构：

询问单数 / 不可数物品价格：How much + is + 物品（it/this/that）? → It's + 金额.

询问复数物品价格：How much + are + 物品（they/these/those）? → They're + 金额.

（3）用法：How much 用于询问物品价格，be 动词的单复数由物品的单复数决定；金额表达中，美元（dollar）和美分（cent）前数字大于 1 时，需变复数（dollars/cents）。

（4）例句：-How much are the hamburgers?（这些汉堡包多少钱？）

-They're ten dollars.（十美元。）；

-How much is the milk?（牛奶多少钱？）

-It's two dollars and fifty cents.（两美元五十美分。）

知识演练

一、根据提示补全对话或句子

1.-How much ______ this hot dog?        -It ______ three dollars and seventy-five cents.

2. -How much ______ the colas?          -They ______ one dollar and twenty-five cents each.

3.-How much ______ the noodles and rice?  -______ ______ eight yuan.

4.-This hamburger is five dollars. That cola is two dollars.

-How much ______ they together?

-______ ______ seven dollars.

5. -How much ______ the soup?-Sorry, we don't have any soup. What about some milk?

-It ______ two yuan.

 

 

 

语法点拨

3.并列连词 “and” 的用法（连接食物 / 饮品）

（1）教材原句：I want a hamburger and a cola.（我想要一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。）So that's two hamburgers, one hot dog and three colas.（所以是两个汉堡包、一个热狗和三杯可乐。）

（2）核心用法：and 用于连接两个或多个并列的食物、饮品名称，明确点餐清单；多个物品并列时，and 放在最后两个物品之间，使句子结构清晰。

（3）例句：She wants chicken, rice and orange juice.（她想要鸡肉、米饭和橙汁。）；They don't like hot dogs and hamburgers.（他们不喜欢热狗和汉堡包。）

知识演练

一、用 and 连接下列短语，完成点餐句子。

1.I want a hot dog. I want a cola. → I want a hot dog ______ a cola.

2.He likes noodles. He likes milk. → He likes noodles ______ milk.

3.They want hamburgers. They want rice. They want juice. → They want hamburgers, rice ______ juice.

4.She doesn't like chicken. She doesn't like fish. → She doesn't like chicken ______ fish.

5.We need bread. We need eggs. We need milk. We need fruit. → We need bread, eggs, milk ______ fruit.

重难点特训

一、单项选择

1．--What ____ you want? (      )

--A hot dog, please.

A．do           B．does                C．are

2．--How much ____ the pen? (       )

--Two dollars.

A．is           B．are                C．be

3．I want three _____. What about you? (       )

A．colas           B．juice                 C．tea

4．Daming wants _____ soup. (       )

A．a           B．lot of                 C．some

5．—________ is the soup? (       )

—It's eighty-five cents.

A．How much           B．How many                 C．How

6．I want some________ for breakfast. (       )

A．breads           B．milk                 C．teas