Unit 1～6 期末语法与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

北师大版六年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末语法与词汇专项练习题 一、写出下列单词的对应形式（覆盖各单元核心词汇变形） 1. space（复数，表“太空”时不可数，表“空间”可加s）______ 2. star（复数）______ 3. planet（复数）______ 4. accident（复数）______ 5. sport（复数）______ 6. birthday（复数）______ 7. gift（复数）______ 8. cake（复数）______ 9. height（形容词）______ 10. weight（形容词）______ 11. run（过去式）______ 12. fall（过去式）______ 13. have（过去式）______ 14. do（过去式）______ 15. play（第三人称单数）______ 16. celebrate（第三人称单数）______ 17. fly（动名词）______ 18. jump（动名词）______ 19. tall（比较级）______ 20. heavy（比较级）______ 二、翻译词组（涵盖各单元核心短语） 1. 太空旅行 ________ 2. 太阳系 ___________________ 3. 一场意外 _________________ 4. 打篮球 _________________ 5. 举办生日派对 ________________ 6. 收到礼物 ________________ 7. 身高和体重 ________________ 8. 放风筝 _______________ 9. 跳高 _______________ 10. 摔倒了 ______________ 11. 去看医生 _____________ 12. 生日快乐 _________________ 13. 太空站 ___________________ 14. 踢足球 ______________ 15. 体重45公斤 _________________ 16. 身高160厘米 _________________ 17. 吹蜡烛 _______________ 18. 太空飞船 _____________ 19. 安全第一 _______________ 20. 跑得更快 ___________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（融合各单元语法点） 1. There are many ______ (star) in the sky at night. 2. He ______ (fall) off his bike yesterday and hurt his leg. 3. We are interested in ______ (space) travel. It’s amazing. 4. My brother often ______ (play) football with his friends after school. 5. How many ______ (planet) are there in the solar system? 6. She ______ (celebrate) her tenth birthday last weekend. 7. —What ______ you ______ (do) last Sunday? —I visited my grandparents. 8. His ______ (high) is 155 centimetres. He is taller than me. 9. The children ______ (fly) kites in the park now. They are happy. 10. My favourite ______ (sport) are swimming and running. 11. We should be careful to avoid ______ (accident). 12. This box is ______ (heavy) than that one. I can’t carry it. 13. There are many beautiful ______ (gift) on the table. It’s my birthday. 14. Let’s ______ (have) a good time at the party. 15. She ______ (not have) a birthday cake last year. Her parents were busy. 16. My father ______ (run) faster than my uncle when he was young. 17. ______ (this) are my new sports shoes. They are comfortable. 18. There ______ (be) a spaceship model in my bedroom. I like it very much. 四、按要求改写句子（覆盖各单元重点句型） 1. I went to the space museum last month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go last month? 2. He is 150 centimetres tall.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is he? 3. She plays basketball every afternoon.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ she ______ basketball every afternoon? ______, ______ ______. 4. We had a birthday party for Tom.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a birthday party for Tom. 5. This is a space ship.（改为复数句） ______ ______ space ships. 6. He fell off the tree yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ he ______ off the tree yesterday? ______, ______ ______. 7. My favourite sport is swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your favourite sport? 8. They are jumping high on the playground.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ on the playground? 9. There is a birthday cake on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a birthday cake on the table? 10. I like space because it’s mysterious.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like space? 11. She weighs 40 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does she weigh? 12. It’s a wonderful space trip.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ wonderful space trip it is! 13. We should be careful when playing sports.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ be careful when playing sports? 14. These are my birthday gifts.（改为单数句） ______ ______ my birthday gift. 15. He has three footballs.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ footballs does he have? 16. They will travel to the moon in the future.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the moon in the future. 参考答案 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. spaces（表“空间”），2. stars，3. planets，4. accidents，5. sports，6. birthdays，7. gifts，8. cakes，9. high，10. heavy，11. ran，12. fell，13. had，14. did，15. plays，16. celebrates，17. flying，18. jumping，19. taller，20. heavier 二、翻译词组 1. space travel，2. the solar system，3. an accident，4. play basketball，5. have a birthday party，6. receive gifts，7. height and weight，8. fly a kite，9. jump high，10. fall down，11. go to see a doctor，12. happy birthday，13. space station，14. play football，15. weigh 45 kilograms，16. be 160 centimetres tall，17. blow out the candles，18. space ship，19. safety first，20. run faster 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. stars，2. fell，3. space，4. plays，5. planets，6. celebrated，7. did; do，8. height，9. are flying，10. sports，11. accidents，12. heavier，13. gifts，14. have，15. didn’t have，16. ran，17. These，18. is 四、按要求改写句子 1. Where did，2. How tall，3. Does; play; Yes; she does，4. didn’t have，5. These are，6. Did; fall; No; he didn’t，7. What is，8. What are; doing，9. Is there，10. Why do，11. How much，12. What a，13. Should we，14. This is，15. How many，16. won’t travel 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $