2025-2026学年人教版九年级上学期英语课本重点语法专练

2025--2026学年第一学期人教版九年级英语 课本重点语法专练 （包含：被动语态、情态动词、感叹句、宾语从句、定语从句、by, make 和 used to ） 1、 被动语态 I.用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空 1.When was the first airplane (invent)? 2.Terrible mistakes can (avoid) if we are careful enough. 3.Mike didn't go to Helen's party because he (not invite). 4.Our project should (complete) by next Sunday so that we can meet the deadline. 5.Nowadays,Chinese (teach) in many foreign countries as China plays a more important role in the world. 6.Clara (punish) for stealing money from her neighbors yesterday. 7. Jackson (interview) by a famous newspaper just now because of his brave action. 8.In my opinion, his suggestion about going camping (accept) at tomorrow's meeting. Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态，每空一调 1.We use cameras to take photos. us to take photos. 2.Our math teacher asked us to work out a difficult problem. to workout a difficult problem our math teacher. 3.Careless drivers caused many traffic accidents. Many traffic accidents careless drivers. 4.Workers built a new hospital near my home. A new hospital near my home. 5.Mr.White encourages students to play an active part in society. play an active part in society Mr.White. Ⅲ.阅 读 短 文，用 括 号 中 所 给 动 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 。 Not long ago,I decided to read as many books as possible to enrich (充实) my knowledge.So I went to the library and several books 1. (bring) back home. However,I found I was not patient enough to finish a whole book.How could this problem 2. (deal)with?Suddenly,an idea came to me:Why not make reading fun? From then on, many kinds of books 3. (read) by me.And a list of the books I read 4. (make) by me as well. When I read books,my attention was always 5. (catch) by the writers 'happiness and sadness.And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I 6. in the library.Sometimes I 7. (see) reading beside a peaceful lake. Meanwhile,my ideas could 8. (express) more clearly and fluently.Now I am more interested in reading and books have become part of my life. Books 9. (consider)as our close friends.They are very helpful to us.We can learn a lot from the books .we read.A more colorful world 10, (show)to us in books.So start reading now,or one day you will regret that you haven't read many books. 2、 情态动词 I. 从括号中选择合适的情态动词填空 1.The cloud is getting so dark.It (may/might) rain soon. 2.The Lady (can't/mustn't) be our music teacher.She is having a music lesson in Class 2. 3.The after-class club (can/must) be helpful because every student improves themselves here. 4. —Mum，why do I (have to/must) wash hands so many times a day? —For your health,you (can't/ mustn't)be too careful, 5.The bus is crowded， so we (must/have to)wait for the next one. 6.You (must/have to) be very tired with the long drive.Let's stop to have a rest. 7.Fred (may/can) go to the party with us tonight,but he hasn't decided yet. 8.—Mom,must I tidy my room right now? —No,you (mustn't/don't have to).You can do it after breakfast. Ⅱ.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 1.It's the library!So you (一 定知道大声说话是不被允许的)here. 2.If the traffic light is red,you . It's very dangerous. 3. Dirty air and polluted water are harmful,They (可能杀死植物),animals and even people. 4.The song Never Say Never tells people that they (能够完成几乎所有事)if they don't give up. 5.As middle school students,we (必须遵守公共规则)wherever we go. Ⅲ.阅读短文，填入合适的情态动词 As an old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”It is important to know what you 1. and mustn't do when you meet people from a different country.You 2. ask Westerners“How old are you?” because it is not polite.Even though you know someone well,you 3. ask“How much money do you make?”He or she 4. never speak to you again!Those questions are about people's privacy ( 隐 私 ) ,so you ask about it.Try to talk about the weather with English people if you do want to have a conversation with them. In public places.you 6. ask people before you take photos of them.And you 7. eat or drink in libraries or museums. In some countries,you 8. go into someone's house with your shoes on. You 9. take them off because your shoes are dirty.But in some other countries you 10. wear shoes in the house. People like traveling a lot,especially going abroad.But as a visitor,you 11. get familiar with the customs of the country you are going to visit.In this way,you 12. a friendly and welcomed visitor. 3、 感叹句 I. 用 how,want或 what a(n)完成下列感叹句。 1. great our country is! 2. beautiful presents I received at my birthday party! 3. big a breakfast it is! 4. useful advice on chemistry learning Miss Yang gave us! 5. interesting and special class the astronauts taught us from the Tiangong space station! 6. you've changed! Ⅱ.将下列句子改为感叹句，每空一词 1.It rained heavily yesterday morning. it rained yesterday morning! 2.They are clever children. children hey are! 3.It's a great movie. great movie it is! 4.The poor couple lived a happy life together. life the poor couple lived together! 5.It's bad weather today. weather it is today! 6.I miss you. you! Ⅲ,根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1.我们社区有多么伟大的志愿者啊!他们夜以 继日地为我们服务。 we have in our community! They serve us day and night. 2.听!她唱得多美啊! Listen! ！ 3.我们仍然记得上初中的第一天我们是多么激动。 We still remember on the first day of junior high school. 4.这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊! you have made in the past three years! 5.及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊! What the lessons in time！ IV、语法填空。 Imagine that you are running in a park on a very hot day,Will you feel tired?The answer is yes.But besides 1. feeling of being tired,I believe most people will feel thirsty soon.You will feel much 2. (good) right away after you drink some water.Your body needs water,so it tells you to drink.3. simple it is! Actually，its not (real) simple.There is a special part in our brains. When your blood is too salty,it says,"Drink!"5. you drink, it is quiet,Water does not go into your blood right away.However, your brain still knows that you drank before. How?When you swallow(吞 )fast,your brain6. (know)and thinks you are drinking water, If you drink something else,your brain will still be quiet.7. an amazing thing!It will still think you are drinking water.Maybe you drink cola or even oil.You will stop feeling thirsty.But in fact,drinking those things is not good 8. you when you fee.thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most. How much water should we drink every day? Some doctors advise 9. (we) to drink eight cups of water every day,while other doctors say that's too much.On a hot day,you lose a lot of water.So,maybe you should drink more.Every 10. (person)body has different needs after all. 四、宾语从句 I. 用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 1.Judy,can you tell me who (buy) this grammar book?It's so useful. 2.I know that Chris often (play) computer games. 3.Lisa said that summer (come) before winter. 4.Nana says that she (be)back soon, 5.The teacher told us light (travel) much faster than sound. 6.Peter has told me that he (leave) for New York tomorrow. 7.I see Miki (have) lunch with her family in the living room now. 8.I called Yoyo last night but she didn't answer.She told me she (watch)TV at that time. 9.Gina says she (write)me five letters already. 10.Mary asks me if I (go) to the zoo with her next Sunday.I will go with her if it (not rain). Ⅱ.用适当的宾语从句关联词填空 1.You must think about should be done first. 2.I am not sure he will come to play basketball with us. 3.Nature is powerful and amazing.Do you know most leaves turn yellow in autumn? 4.The words they use might depend on they are speaking to. 5.Do you know they found the place?Show me the method if possible. 6.Ann didn't care about others and just did she thought was right. 7.A recent study shows health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits. 8.Do you know there will be a soccer game on CCTV-5?Seven or eight? 9.Tom prepared gifts for his parents,but he didn't know they would like them. 10.We want to learn soon he will come back,as we are worried about his safety. Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 A how where water what punish 1.—Can you tell me you got this beautiful handbag? —It's from my mother. 2.Ross says he the flowers in the garden when he heard the bell ring. 3.Did the guide tell you the weather will be like? 4.I am worrying about whether Mom me after knowing the truth. 5.Jane often feels sleepy in class.She does not know she should deal with it. B complete know why talk repair 6.Tim asked me if I Rose's telephone number. 7.I can't understand the woman left her children alone. S.No one tells us how the job,50 we need your help. 9.Could you tell me bow he the radio without any help? 10.Do you know which film they about when we walked past them? IV.根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词 1.Linda,may I know (你计划怎么度过这个周末)? 2.Excuse me.Could you tell me (我在哪儿能得到信息) about the local history and culture? 3.We can choose what we like.I wonder (你想上什么课程). 4.Do you know Shakespeare (莎士比亚出生在哪里)? 5.Mr. Jackson hasn't decided (这周日去哪里野餐). V. 按要求完成句子 1.We haven't decided whether we will go to Hainan Island for a holiday.(改为同义句) We haven't decided to Hainan Island for a holiday. 2.Can you guess?How much did I pay for the Mickey Mouse toy?(改为宾语从句) 3.“Does the woman there need help?”Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) 4. When will we visit Europe again?Can you tell me? (改为宾语从句) 5.I really don't know how I can solve the math problem because it is too hard.(改为同义句) I really don't know the math problem because it is too hard. VI.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的关联词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “I will think of it.”It is easy to say this, but do you know 1. has come from thinking?We can't see 2. powerful our thoughts are! Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from the tree.He began to think and tried to find out 3. the apple fell.Then he discovered the earth,the sun,the moon and the stars 4. (keep) in their places regularly. James Ferguson was born into a poor family.Once seeing the inside of a watch,he wondered 5. he could make a watch himself. He soon found out how 6. (make)a watch and made a wooden clock that kept good time.He also began to copy pictures with a pen.Do you know 7. he went to live after he became a man? It was London. Some of the wise men in England,and the king himself,thought James's speeches 8. (be)great and used to attend them.James always said 9. he would think of it. And finally,he managed to share his thoughts with the rest of the world. One of the most important things is to think about 10. comes to your mind.Think, and by thinking you will learn how to solve problems. 五、定语从句 I. 从括号中选择合适的关联词填空 1.The hotel (chat/where)we stayed last summer is a good one. 2.The boy (who/whom) is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 3.The only e-mail (that/which)I received yesterday was from my sister, 4.I hate people (that/which)talk much but do little. 5.This is the most amazing photo (which/that) I have ever seen, 6.Everything (that/which)comes into sight is so new to me, 7.The person with (who/whom)I discussed this problem just now is Jack. 8.You should be thankful to those people (who/whom)helped and supported you. 9.It's a great TV program what)brings the habit of reading back into the public. 10.That is the poor boy whose)father died in a traffic accident last year. Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词填空 1.The woman is the most important in my life is my mother, 2.It's a great magazine always cheers me up when I'm down. 3.I hope to see you soon.I will never forget the days we spent together. 4.Our monitor is the boy father works as a teacher in a middle school. 5.Jessica can't find her watch she bought last week. 6.Do you know the girl our teacher is talking with? 7.Li Bai is a great Chinese poem has become popular around the world. 8.Who can help me find the information about the singer I need to give a talk? 9.Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I’m not patient at all. 10.Not all children watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science. Ⅲ .用适当的关系副词填空 1.This was the time Joey arrived. 2.I love places the people are really friendly. 3.Students should take part in activities they can get experience for growth. 4.Nobody knows the reason meeting was canceled. 5.Do you remember the days we talked with each other all night? IV.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.他昨天买的书非常有趣。 The book yesterday is very interesting. 2.我想告诉你在中国旅游时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。 I'd like to tell you about the table manners when you visit China, 3.你知道站在树下面的那个女孩吗? Do you know under the tree? 4.怀特先生住在屋顶是黄色的房子里面。 Mr. White lives in a roof is yellow. 5.你能告诉我你今天早上上课迟到的原因吗? Can you tell me the you this morning? 6.我永远不会忘记在农场里和农民一起度过的那些年。 I shall never forget those years I the farm with the farmers. 7:我们咋天遇到的那位年轻女士是我们新的数 学老师。 The young lady we yesterday is our new math teacher. 8.杭州是我住了十多年的城市。 Hangzhou is a city for more than ten years. V. 用适当的关系代词或关系副调合并下列句子 1,This·is the factory.We will visit it next week. This is the factory next week. 2.Gina met a friend on the street.Gina used to help her with English many years ago. On the street,Gina met a friend with English many years ago. 3.Jim takes lots of pictures in the park.The park is famous for colorful flowers. Jim takes lots of pictures in the park colorful flowers. 4.Mrs.Geller is a great teacher.She teaches science in an interesting way. Mrs.Geller is a great teacher . 5. The new book is from my English teacher.I got it this morning. 6. I still remember the day.I first came to Nanjing. VI. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的关系词 (A) Welcome to Jianshe Middle School!It is a beautiful school 1. has many green trees and colorful flowers,This is the place 2. I have lived and studied in for nearly three years.More importantly,there are a great number of wonderful teachers 3. have rich teaching experience,and there are also many students4, have many talents.I am proud of being a student here.I will never forget the wonderful days 5. I spent in Jianshe Middle School. (B) My favorite cartoon is Astro Boy.It is a successful cartoon 1. is famous all around the world,especially in Japan.Its name in Japanese is Tetsuwan Atomu 2. meaning is“mighty atom”. Astro Boy's story began when Dr. Boynton's son Toby died in a car accident.Dr.Boynton,a scientist,created Astro Boy 3. is to replace(代替) his son.When Astro Boy was built at first,Dr.Boynton wanted to keep him as a secret 4, was known by people at last. Astro Boy has much amazing power,His eyes can turn into powerful Eghts,and his ears can make his hearing stronger by one thousand times.Like a superman,he saves people in trouble and saves the world from bad men.For most.people,Astro Boy is a hero 5. people like very much.I will never forget him. 六、by, make 和 used to 的用法 I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.—-How did you work out the math problems? —-By (ask) the teacher for help. 2.Jack’s motker often makes him (clean) his room on weekends. 3.—Did you use (wear)glasses, Maria? —Yes,and I used (have)short hair. 4.The little child was made (stay) at home until he finished his homework. 5.Dale used to (drive)to office in his car, but he is used to (take) a bus now. 6.I just couldn't make myself (understand)while talking to a foreigner. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.李梅通过做很多语法练习来学习英语。 Li Mei studies English . 3. 泰格经常被他的老板要求每天工作12小时。 4. Teg is often for twelve hours a day by his boss. 3.凯西刚才说的话让我很吃惊。 What Kathy said just now . 4.我们通过和家人们包饺子来欢度春节。 We celebrate the Spring Festival with our family. 5.这个好消息刚刚让我们开心地笑了。 The good news just now. Ⅲ.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone is worth their own time to shine.I was made 1. (realize)it after a special experience.It was my first year teaching in a special classroom and I wasn't sure 2. to expect at our school sports meeting.My students faced a lot of challenges, from learning disabilities 3. cerebral palsy(脑性瘫痪). Mark was one of the latter (后者) . A wheelchair was used 4. (take)him around. But he was positive about his life and was used to 5. (greet)everyone with a sweet smile.Mike,Andy and Lucas were three boys 6. were good at sports.I knew Mark wanted to be like them. When the sports meeting day came,Mike, Andy and Lucas placed well.Mark sat on the sidelines (边线),encouraging them by 7. (cheer)them on. The final event was the 400-meter race.Everyone was invited to either walk or run, Mike,Andy and Lucas all tried to make us 8. (believe) they were good sportsmen.But when the three nearly reached the finish line,they stopped,looked at each other and ran back to Mark.They cheered him on as he used 9. (do)for them. Finally,the four crossed the finish line together,which made all of their classmates and teachers deeply 10. (touch).Seeing Mark's expression,I knew why we have the Special Olympics. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $