江苏省海头高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月限时练英语试题

海头高中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练(1.17) 高一英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间100分钟） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate (本科) Study—Computer Science Cambridge was a leader of Computer Science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills. ●Subject requirements You need to have studied high school mathematics (A Level Mathematics). No previous programming knowledge is needed. It’s recommended to also study more advanced math (A Level Further Mathematics). If unavailable (不可获得的), try to learn as much pure math and decision math as you can. Doing well in math competitions can help your application. Please note, all applicants (申请者) are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA), and you need to register (注册) for it in advance. ●Course costs Tuition fees (学费) Home students: £9,250/ year International students: £39,162/ year Additional (额外的) course costs Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required. Year Copies of textbooks Cost 1 Part I A courses £150 2 Part I B courses £150—£250 3 Part II courses £150-£250 4 Part III courses £150-£250 For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here: www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate. 21. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science? A. Knowledge of programming. B. A Level Further Mathematics. C. Top prizes in math competitions. D. Registration for TMUA in advance. 22. How much should a first-year student from China pay? A. £9,250. B. £9,400. C. £39,162. D. £39,312. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A.A website. B.A magazine. C. A textbook. D.A newspaper. B It’s no wonder they call her Iron Gran. At the age of 76, she’s the UK’s oldest female Ironman triathlete (铁人三项运动员), and has lost count of the number of marathons she has run. Just as incredible is the fact that Edwina Brocklesby or “Eddie” as she’s known only took up running in her 50s. With her boundless energy and infectious smile she inspires everyone she meets. As well as her personal achievements, the super-granny also set up the charity Silverfit in 2013. It promotes sport for older people and started with events in London’s parks and has since grown to have 2,000 members. Silverfit offers a range of activities to the over-45s. To make sure no one is excluded due to cost, membership is only £12 per year. As Eddie says: “It’s absolutely essential with our aging population that—they age healthily and that they have fun doing so. Our core message is that it’s never too late to start exercising.” Len Bass, 76, has been coming along for two years. He wanted to get fit after surviving stomach cancer that left him barely able to walk. Within weeks of joining he had begun to see a difference. “I was bent over when I started, but by the end of the first month I could run up hills. Thanks to Silverfit, today I am really fit, I am off all medication.” And Marjorie Barnes, 62, from Dulwich added: “I had terrible back problems, and was walking with a stick when a friend recommended Silverfit. I joined Silverfit and within a year I’d alleviated (减轻) my back problems and even entered the London half marathon. I’ve got my freedom back and it’s all due to the wonderful Eddie. She’s amazing.” Eddie’s personal drive to get fit was driven by her husband’s sudden death in his 50s. Now Eddie has completed at least 12 marathons. “Running with friends helped me greatly after I lost my husband. My advice would be to make the best of your life, and have fun.” 24. What can we learn about Eddie? A. She came to running late. B. She is the oldest marathon runner. C. She broke the record for a marathon. D. She always goes on trips to scenic spots. 25. Why did Eddie start a charity? A. To kill her leisure time. B. To raise money for her career. C. To support Ironman triathletes. D.To encourage the old to exercise. 26. What did Len Bass say about Silverfit? A. It helped him realize his marathon dream. B. It freed him from his medication. C. It helped him make a friend. D. It became a burden to him. 27. How might people most probably find Eddie’s story? A. Uninteresting. B. Unbearable. C. Inspiring. D. Complex. C Few would be content to go on a multiyear project to Mars with a diet of bland, prepackaged meals. As space organizations plan for longer exploration, they’re faced with the challenge of how to best feed people. Now, researchers have designed the perfect “space meal”: a tasty vegetarian salad. They choose fresh ingredients(原料)that meet male astronauts’ specialized needs for nutritious (有营养的) food and can be grown in space. Astronauts in space burn more calories than humans on Earth and require extra micronutrients to stay healthy during long periods in space. Also, future long-term tasks will require growing food in an environmentally-friendly way within the spacecraft or settlements on other planets. While researchers have explored methods of growing food in space and what nutrients astronauts require to stay healthy, specific fresh meals have not been developed. So, Volker Hessel and coworkers wanted to make a space meal that meets those unique requirements of spaceflight and tastes good. First, the researchers examined mixes of fresh ingredients. In this case, their model showed how well the mixes of different foods could satisfy a male astronaut’s daily nutritional needs while using the smallest amount of water for growing the foods. The team was also concerned about environmental protection, selecting ingredients that needed little fertilizer (肥料), time and area to grow and whether uneatable parts could be reused. They found that a vegetarian meal made up of soybeans’, peanuts, sweet potato and sunflower seeds had the best balance of lots of nutrients and low farming needs. To make sure the chosen mix was tasty, the team made the space meal into a salad for four people to have a taste test here on Earth. One tester said he “wouldn’t mind eating this all week as an astronaut.”Other people went back for second helpings. In the future, the researchers plan to see what their computer model dishes up as choices for female astronauts and add more variety to crops in their database. 28. What does the underlined word “bland” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Expensive. C. Tasteless. D. Fresh. 29. What does the second paragraph focus on? A. The challenges of space travel. B. The methods of growing food in space. C. The problems with multiyear space tasks. D. The reasons for developing the space meal. 30. What do we know about the space food designed by the researchers? A. It is free from fertilizer. B. It takes a short time to grow. C. It mixes the ingredients with water. D. It is designed for female astronauts. 31. What is the testers’ attitude towards the space meal? A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Mixed. C Imagine you’re walking across endless hills, with warm sunshine and the sound of birds all around. This peaceful scene is a rare one in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as bird populations reduce. Our study explores the link between birdsong and people, specifically on English vineyards (葡萄园). We surveyed bird communities on 21 vineyards and our results showed that vineyards with more bird species (物种) had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes. But does the silencing of our soundscapes matter to us? The short answer is yes. There is growing evidence about the health benefits of spending time in nature, including reducing risks of heart disease and anxiety. So as part of our research, we explored the experience of 186 wine-tour participants (参与者) across three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five additional bird species. This was designed to see how participants’ contact with nature would be affected by increasing the kinds of birds and songs. The results were fascinating. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds — whether on vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or on those we had improved — reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt more connected to nature and more satisfied with their tour. With richer soundscapes, they felt more mindful and positive during the tours. Our study shows the direct effect that birdsong has on our happiness and presents a strong argument for protecting natural soundscapes. So, we hope businesses and people will be inspired to invest (投资) in protection and promote connection with nature. 32. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show opinions. B. To amuse readers. C. To introduce the topic. D. To explain the causes. 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The objectives of the research. C. The findings of the research. D. The importance of the research. 34. What does the underlined word “fascinating” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Too boring. B. Very surprising. C. Quite interesting. D. Much confusing. 35. What do the findings of the study suggest? A. Doing deeper research. B. Building better businesses. C. Seeking greater happiness. D. Connecting more with nature. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we’re bored, most of us end up being glued to a phone. That might ease our boredom. ____36____ That time could’ve been spent on a different, more valuable activity. The following will help ease your boredom, and teach you to use time more productively. Reading. ____37____ That’s because they were forced to read at school. But when you have the option to choose which book you’re going to read, you can understand why it’s enjoyable. Not only can it help ease your boredom, it’s also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge. ___38____ People often forget why they’re pursing something in the first place. Some may not even be sure what they’re supposed to be doing in their daily life. This lack of direction then often shows up as boredom. That’s why having goals is important. Exercise Exercise is good and should be done frequently. ____39____ Most people who exercise do it to look better in the mirror. But there’s another reason why you should exercise, it improves our brain function. Cleaning up your room. Take a look around right now. Chances are that the space you’re in, is far from clean. However, you have to change that, as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition, behavior and decision making. ____40____ But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment, we’re able to focus and process information much better. A. Pursuing a dream. B. Planning and goal setting. C. But there’s an opportunity cost. D. Most people only do reading after school. E. But for some reason, not everyone does it. F. When our surroundings are a mess, so are we. G Most people don’t read anything after they’ve finished school. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our son, Tom, was different from others, because he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___41___ in his early years. It was ___42___ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most tough time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in __43___ and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was ___44___ with food that other kids had ___45___ him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had ___46___. A few days earlier, Tom had ___47___ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the ___48___ and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ___49___ one lonely runner Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student ____50____ an “athlete of the month” and voted (投票) for the ____51____. Tom’s name had never been ____52____. But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to propose (提名) Tom for athlete of the month.” The coach looked ____53____.“He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. “But we’ll have to have someone support the proposal,” the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ____54____ showed his certificate (证书). Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I ____55____ myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith. 41. A. opportunities B. inspirations C. challenges D. changes 42. A. hopeful B. heartbreaking C. convenient D. well-meaning 43. A. relief B. tears C. shock D. failure 44.A. filled B. provided C. attached D. covered 45.A. thrown at B. pushed against C. broken down D. dropped out 46.A. viewed B. supplied C. happened D. suffered 47.A. stayed B. signed C. pulled D. cheered 48.A. crime B. tension C. movement D. situation 49.A. concerned B. watched C. noticed D. ignored 50.A. invited B. agreed C. meant D. chose 51.A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter 52.A. accepted B. recognized C. attended D. listed 53.A. surprised B. awkward C. disappointed D. satisfied 54.A. frankly B. proudly C. equally D. seriously 55.A. argued B. reflected C. reminded D. comforted 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 5, 2025, the WTT China Grand Slam came to an end. Wang Chuqin defeated Félix Lebrun, a legendary French player, 4-0 in the men’s singles final, 56 (win) the men’s singles championship. In addition, he also 57 (partner) Sun Yingsha to win the mixed doubles championship, and with Lin Shidong to win the men’s doubles championship, achieving the remarkable feat (功绩) of winning three titles. Wang Chuqin’s journey in this competition was anything 58 easy. He took part in three events and played 12 tough matches in just 5 days. His schedule was 59 tight that it tested his physical strength and focus to the limit. One of the most memorable moments 60 (be) his semi-final match against Xiang Peng, his teammate. Wang was behind 1-3 at first, but he never gave up. He stayed calm, adjusted his play, 61 won three games in a row to turn the game around, 62 showed his strong mental toughness. In the final, he was 63 (extreme) outstanding, even controlling the whole game, and in the second set, he beat his opponent 11-2 with smart and precise (精确的) strategies. After the game, Wang Chuqin shared his feelings. He said the whole process was as hard as a marathon, but his sense of 64 (responsible) kept him going. His never-give-up spirit when 65 (face) difficulties and his strong team spirit set a wonderful example for teenagers. 第三节短文填空(根据短文内容，选择恰当词汇，每一小题1.5分，本大题满分15分) represent fortune pass down fall on precious convenient approach strong eager be caught up in； Having settled in a big city that is far away from their hometown, Luo Yan and his wife and son travel back for the Spring Festival which 66 the first day of the first lunar month. It is a tradition which 67 for many years.The high­speed train has brought them great 68 , making once long and tiring journey enjoyable and comfortable. The parents have decorated their home with things that 69 joy，luck and happiness.The ageing parents have 70 waited for their arrival. It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve，the whole family have their 71 dinner which is full of all sorts of dishes. After that，they stay up late watching the Spring Gala，eating snacks, chatting with each other, making dumplings and talking about future plans. With midnight 72 ，the whole family go outside to enjoy the colorful fireworks and the whole village 73 the beauty brought by firecrackers . All over the country, people celebrate their good 74 , family’s togetherness and the nation’s 75 . 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海头高中2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级周练(1.17) 高一英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 21-23 DDA 24-27 ADBC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 CACD 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 CGBEF 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CBBDA 46-50 CBDCD 51-55 ADABC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.winning 57.partnered 58.but 59.so 60.was 61.and 62.which 63.extremely 64.responsibility 65.facing 第三节短文填空(根据短文内容，选择恰当词汇，每一小题1.5分，本大题满分15分) 66. falls on 67.has been passed down 68.convenience 69. represent 70.eagerly 71.precious 72.approaching 73.is caught up in 74.fortune 75.strength 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $