精品解析:天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

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2026-01-15
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天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026-1学期 高三年级第三次月考英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将I卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷(选择题部分,共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。每小题1分。 1. Why is the English of the man’s friend hard to understand? A. She is an Indian. B. She didn’t receive much education C. She has just learned English for a short period 2. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work? A. She is ill. B. It’s too cold. C. She doesn’t like the job. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Call a repairman soon. B. Repair it herself. B. Ask the man to repair it. 4. When does the woman’s flight leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:40. C. At 10: 0 5. What does the man suggest? A. He suggests that he find another umbrella for the woman. B. He suggests that they stay here until it stops raining. C. He suggests that the woman share his umbrella. 第二节:听下面3段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段材料读两遍。每小题1. 5分 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What will the man do for his president? A. Prepare a report. B. Buy some clothes. C. Type a letter. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film. 8. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man? A. It is cold now. B. The weather turns warm. C. It is his birthday tomorrow. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In the dormitory. 10. What’s the relationship between the man and Edison? A. Brothers. B. Relatives C. Roommates. 11. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation? A. They took photos at school. B. They went to the seaside. C. They looked for “Pretty”. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many professors are there in Deep Springs? A. 500. B. 24. C. 5. 13. What do we know about the campus of Deep Springs? A. It’s made up of a group of old buildings. B. Its classrooms are beautifully designed. C. Its library is often crowded with students. 14 Why do the students there have to face problems? A. They cannot keep their books shut. B. They’ve no place to escape to. C. They’ve no teachers to talk to. 15. What’s the difference between the students in Deep Springs and those from most colleges? A. Time spent. B. Books used C. Life in spare time. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you find the movie? —______. A. I find it on the internet. B. I can’t find it. C. It is pretty good. D. It doesn’t matter. 2. The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online _________ our customer flow ever since. A. had come; boosted B. had come; have boosted C. came; have boosted D. came; has boosted 3. Protocol was ________enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back. A. who B. what C. which D. that 4. Electronic cigarettes should be subject ________ the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditional tobacco products. A. about B. at C. to D. on 5. The store sells liquid vitamins ________ designed for children under 3. A. explicitly B. specially C. speculatively D. specifically 6. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 7. I’m calling about the apartment you _______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it ? A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 8. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 9. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 10. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly ________. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 11. The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large chain store. A. the one B. one C. that D. it 12. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly ________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 13. You must let me have the annual report without ________ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail 14. After leaving the soda bottle open overnight, she took a sip and made a face — the drink had gone ______ and tasted dull. A. secure B. distinctive C. exceptional D. flat 15. — I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your laptop. I’ll pay for the repair. — ______. It was an accident, and the laptop still works fine. A. It’s none of your business B. You’d better not C. Forget it D. You are welcome 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Nancy was a single mother with two kids and no savings. Desiring work but lacking work ____16____, Nancy had to answer an ad for a house cleaner. The house was a luxury apartment so she guessed it must be a(n) ____17____ job. The interview was simple: just clean the whole apartment. Hoping to ____18____ the house owner, Nancy decided to do the work ____19____, shining all the wood floors, wiping the hidden places with cleaners, turning over cushions, and washing all the windows. She didn’t even ____20____ a small corner. Then she found a handful of ____21____ on the couch and another handful under the bed. A few crumpled (皱的) dollar bills and some coins might not mean much to a man of ____22____ who could throw his money around ____23____. But to Nancy and her children, a few dollars would ____24____ them for a few days. Nancy remembered the ____25____ from her father: work hard, and be ____26____. She kept to those words all the time. Then she tried to ____27____ the paper money and put the coins in neat piles. It was many hours ____28____ she completed her duty. The next day, Nancy got the job. It turned out that the scattered money was also a part of the ____29____. Anybody can clean houses but few can be ____30____. Nancy made enough money and could raise her family. And as time went by, she was promoted to more important positions. In every task there were the same ____31____ to be followed: don’t cut corners; check the details everybody else tends to ____32____. Nancy became a trusted personal assistant because she always ____33____ these rules. Earning trust is not that difficult. You choose what is ____34____ over what is fun, fast, or easy. And you choose to practice your values rather than simply ____35____ them. They are the key. 16 A. luck B. finance C. determination D. experience 17. A. well-paid B. ill-advised C. heart-warming D. labor-saving 18. A. benefit B. approach C. impress D. assist 19. A. hurriedly B. thoroughly C. gracefully D. flexibly 20. A. replace B. reveal C. skip D. spare 21. A. change B. treasure C. dust D. waste 22. A. compassion B. enthusiasm C. experience D. wealth 23. A. deliberately B. aimlessly C. randomly D. occasionally 24. A. rule B. feed C. upset D. free 25. A. lesson B. theme C. regulation D. judgment 26. A. capable B. smart C. thoughtful D. truthful 27. A. mark B. steal C. smooth D. cover 28. A. although B. before C. unless D. since 29. A. interview B. reward C. recognition D. relaxation 30. A. trusted B. motivated C. followed D. persuaded 31. A. improvements B. assumptions C. principles D. advantages 32. A. share B. stress C. balance D. overlook 33. A. missed out B. stuck to C. broke through D. turned down 34. A. potential B. influential C. independent D. right 35. A. distinguish B. claim C. update D. collect 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2. 5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, independent bookstores in the US aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the home of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time. BookPeople, Austin Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas’ largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord’s literary history. Open since 1971, it has been a woman-owned business for three generations. Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children’s literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. 36. What makes Parnassus Books unique? A. It focuses on selling old books. B. It hosts the most author events. C. It got its name from a literary symbol. D. It organizes workshops in local schools. 37. Which bookstore has the most diverse range of community events? A. BookPeople. B. Parnassus Books. C. Barrow Book Store. D. Blue Willow Bookshop. 38. Where will readers most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature? A. At Parnassus Books. B. At BookPeople. C. At Barrow Book Store. D. At Blue Willow Bookshop. 39. What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop from far away? A. Its large collection of cookbooks. B. Its large number of author events. C. Its special children’s literature. D. Its well-known local authors. 40. Why does the author write this text? A. To advise people to start independent bookstores. B. To compare different types of American bookstores. C. To complain about the decline of independent bookstores. D. To introduce some unique American independent bookstores. B S-N-A-K-E... SNAKE! How do you feel when you see this word? Think about the animal’s long thin body, forked tongue, glassy eyes, and dull hiss. Are you afraid? I always am. Even after all these years, I still remember my first - and last - “visit to the Reptile House at the Zoo. Through a sheet of glass, I saw a “white fur ball” running around. It was a poor little mouse, meant to be lunch for a white, red-eyed snake. “How awful!” I cried, running straight out of the exhibit. So it’s no surprise that I panicked when I watched the trailer (预告片) for Zootopia 2. It features Gary the snake, the first reptile in Zootopia. But I was not alone. As soon as Gary appears on stage, the Zootopia citizens in the audience scatter in every direction. The snake is considered a “bad guy” around the city, and the sequel (续集) follows his journey to “set things right, probably with some help from Judy and Nick. The short trailer got me thinking: Why are snakes unwelcome anywhere, even in an animated animal paradise? Are they “bad” because they can kill? That’s the law of the jungle, though-only the fittest survive. Or maybe this fear of snakes runs deeper. In many Chinese folktales, for example, snakes are mysterious. They have the power to bring terrible droughts (旱灾) and floods. If that’s the case, we may not forget that it was the snake-headed Nüwa and Fuxi who created humankind. Research suggests that our fear of snakes may be inborn. My daughters, strangely enough, aren’t afraid of these legless animals at all. They love watching documentaries (纪录片) about snakes and will no doubt enjoy Zootopia 2. As they watch the film, they may finally understand why their strong father fears snakes. At the same time, I’ll keep wondering about my (and our) fear of snakes. Will Gary successfully “set things right” in Zootopia — and maybe, just maybe, in our hearts, too? 41. The author’s initial reaction to the word “snake” is ________. A. curious B. terrified C. indifferent D. fascinated 42. Why did the audience panic when Gary (the snake) appeared in Zootopia 2’s trailer? A. Gary looked dangerous in the trailer. B. Snakes are traditionally seen as “bad guys” in the city. C. The trailer’s plot was too thrilling. D. Gary attacked other characters suddenly. 43. In Chinese folktales, snakes are often portrayed as ________. A. creators of human beings B. symbols of good luck C. mysterious and powerful (with destructive abilities) D. gentle and harmless creatures 44. What do researchers suggest about the fear of snakes? A. It is learned from parents and society. B. It is an inborn instinct in humans C. It only exists in adults, not children. D. It can be easily overcome by watching films. 45. The author hopes Zootopia 2 will ________. A. make snakes more terrifying in animated works B. help people rethink their fixed impression of snakes C. become the most popular animated film of the year D. change the plot setting of Zootopia series. C Often known as the “brain” of artificial intelligence, chips are at the heart of many cutting-edge technologies. In 2020, Shanghai Weiyu High School launched a chip program to cultivate young talent. At the same time, the school also opened a Chip Education Learning and Experience Center. While many experts doubted whether high school students could really understand such a complex subject, the school had a clear goal: “We’re not trying to train teenagers to become chip engineers. What matters is sparking their curiosity and speaking their language, letting them see how the expertise meets the needs.” To meet different learning levels, the school offers courses at different levels. Basic lessons introduce Digital Logic in Technology classes and Circuits in Electronics in Physics classes. Advanced courses include Materials and Semiconductors in Chemistry and Basics of Computer Science Lectures show how semiconductors and computing shape everyday life. For students with a stronger interest, electives (选修课) like Knowing Chips and Open-source Hardware provide more in-depth learning. Teachers have designed one original course. In it, students are taught by Kai, an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Then, students spend a year learning circuit design, bringing together theory and programming their findings. Some even publish their research in academic journals, Wang explained. “It’s rare for high schoolers to study chips directly with top experts,” Chen said with a bright smile. She is a Grade 11 student. “This is why I believe science is within reach.” 46. What is the main purpose of Shanghai Weiyu High School’s chip program? A. To train high school students to work as professional chip engineers immediately. B. To arouse students’ interest in chips and make related knowledge accessible to them. C. To help students publish academic papers on chip research D. To let students master advanced circuit design skills within a year. 47. Which of the following is included in the basic-level courses of the chip program? A. In-depth study of open-source hardware B. Lectures on semiconductors’ influence on daily life C. Introduction to Digital Logic in Technology classes D. Advanced circuit design practice 48. What can students with a stronger interest in chips do in the program? A. Attend specialized electives to learn more about chips and hardware B. Directly join the Chinese Academy of Sciences for research C. Skip basic courses and start advanced circuit design directly D. Teach other students the knowledge of semiconductors 49. What do we know about the original course designed by the school? A. It is taught entirely by high school teachers from Shanghai Weiyu B. It requires students to complete circuit design and research within a short time C. It involves cooperation with an expert from a top academic institution D. It focuses on teaching students to write academic journals 50. What does Chen (the Grade 11 student) think of the chip program? A. It is too challenging for high school students to follow. B. It makes scientific knowledge feel approachable to learners. C. It should focus more on practical skills rather than theory. D. It is not as valuable as other science courses in the school. D A nation devoted to safeguarding peace China’s V-Day military parade demonstrates its values The Sept 3 military parade (阅兵) marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. It aimed to uphold the post-World War II international order and celebrate the shared victory over fascism, especially Japan’s fascism. The post-war international order serves as a framework for maintaining global peace, and China organized this parade to show that its determination to continue defending that order. Japan staged the September 18 Incident in 1931, occupying parts of Northeast China, and launched a full-scale invasion (侵略) in 1937. The Chinese military and civilians resisted Japanese forces for more than a decade, suffering about 35 million casualties (伤亡人员). Their resistance formed the fight against fascism in the Eastern theater of World War II, contributing to the victory in 1945 and the establishment of a political framework that restored peace to the world. This framework rests on three pillars: holding fascist states accountable (负有责任的) for their aggressive acts, including prompting Japan to adopt a pacifist Constitution (和平宪法); establishing the United Nations system to resolve international disputes (争端) through dialogue; and creating the Bretton Woods system to promote global free trade. But the international order, which has helped maintain global stability for 80 years, is now under threat. Japan is trying to abandon its pacifist Constitution. The United States has been undermining (破坏) globalization by withdrawing (退出) from several international agreements. In addition, the high tariffs (关税) the US has imposed on imports are weakening the post-war economic order. Given these facts, China, as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, is duty-bound to safeguard the post-war order and maintain global stability. In terms of economic strength, China is the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second-largest economy. The Sept 3 parade also modernized its military. The country is featured a range of high-tech weaponry (武器), including unmanned, intelligent combat equipment of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, as well as underwater equipment, as well. However, contrary to the claims of some anti-China forces, the display of advanced weaponry in the parade was not a show of force. Instead, it was a demonstration of the transparency (透明度) of China’s military capabilities and the new structure of its armed forces. China’s national defense (国防) policy of active defense ensures that its military will never invade another country. China’s military power is a defending its sovereignty (主权), national security and territorial integrity (领土完整) and for maintaining global peace. 51. What is the core goal of China’s Sept 3 military parade as implied in the article? A. To expand its global economic influence through military means. B. To reinforce the post-war international framework and honor anti-fascist achievements. C. To pressure Japan into revising its economic policies. D. To showcase its willingness to dominate regional military affairs. 52. Which event first initiated Japan’s aggressive actions toward China, per the article’s logic? A. Its 1937 large-scale military invasion of China. B Its attempt to discard the pacifist constitutional clauses. C. The 1931 incident that led to occupation of parts of Northeast China. D Its refusal to participate in the Bretton Woods system. 53. What can we infer about the post-WWII international order from the text? A. It has long kept global stability but now faces growing challenges. B. It was designed to prioritize the interests of Western powers. C. It has completely collapsed due to trade conflicts. D. It mainly relies on military alliances to function. 54. The article suggests that China’s display of advanced weaponry in the parade is meant to ________. A. Intimidate neighboring countries into following its policies B. Prove its military strength is superior to other major powers C. Show its military openness and defensive-oriented capabilities D. Force the U. S. to reduce tariffs on Chinese goods 55. As a UN Security Council permanent member, China’s responsibility, as stated, is to ________. A. Promote unilateralism in international dispute settlement B. Protect the established post-war order and global stability C. Withdraw from international agreements to safeguard its economy D. Support trade protectionism to boost domestic industries 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was thrilled to view the blockbuster Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but long-standing local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 56. According to the passage, what aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why does the author think Ne Zha 2 is an important medium? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author have the first impressions of China as a child? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? (No more than 1 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Can films promote cross-cultural understanding? Give examples. (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:书面表达 (25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学李津,近期,你校校报正在举办“聚焦天津”上合峰会的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语报道,词数不少于100词,可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 Topic SCO Summit Successfully Held in Tianjin Time September 2025 Location Tianjin Content discussions on economy, culture... Significance strengthen ties, promote peace... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026-1学期 高三年级第三次月考英语学科检测试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。答卷时,考生务必将I卷答案涂在答题纸指定位置;Ⅱ卷答案也写在答题纸上,答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第I卷(选择题部分,共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话后仅读一遍。每小题1分。 1. Why is the English of the man’s friend hard to understand? A. She is an Indian. B. She didn’t receive much education C. She has just learned English for a short period 2. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to work? A. She is ill. B. It’s too cold. C. She doesn’t like the job. 3. What will the woman probably do? A. Call a repairman soon. B. Repair it herself. B. Ask the man to repair it. 4. When does the woman’s flight leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:40. C. At 10: 0 5. What does the man suggest? A. He suggests that he find another umbrella for the woman. B. He suggests that they stay here until it stops raining. C. He suggests that the woman share his umbrella. 第二节:听下面3段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段材料读两遍。每小题1. 5分 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What will the man do for his president? A. Prepare a report. B. Buy some clothes. C. Type a letter. 7. What does the woman want the man to do first? A. Go shopping with her. B. Finish his report. C. See a film. 8. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man? A. It is cold now. B. The weather turns warm. C. It is his birthday tomorrow. 听下面一段对话回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In the dormitory. 10. What’s the relationship between the man and Edison? A. Brothers. B. Relatives C. Roommates. 11. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation? A. They took photos at school. B. They went to the seaside. C. They looked for “Pretty”. 听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many professors are there in Deep Springs? A. 500. B. 24. C. 5. 13. What do we know about the campus of Deep Springs? A. It’s made up of a group of old buildings. B. Its classrooms are beautifully designed. C. Its library is often crowded with students. 14. Why do the students there have to face problems? A. They cannot keep their books shut. B. They’ve no place to escape to. C. They’ve no teachers to talk to. 15. What’s the difference between the students in Deep Springs and those from most colleges? A. Time spent. B. Books used C. Life in spare time. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you find the movie? —______. A. I find it on the internet. B. I can’t find it. C. It is pretty good. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它非常好。A. I find it on the internet. 我在网上找到的;B. I can’t find it. 我找不到它;C. It is pretty good. 它非常好;D. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。根据问句“How do you find the movie?”,应回答对电影的评价,C选项符合语境。故选C。 2. The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online _________ our customer flow ever since. A. had come; boosted B. had come; have boosted C. came; have boosted D. came; has boosted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这位受欢迎的美食博主上周和她的团队一起来我们餐厅品尝美食,从那以后,她在网上发布了许多好评,大大增加了我们的客流量。第一空处为谓语,根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态came;第二空处是主句的谓语动词,与主语many a positive review之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“ever since”可知,描述过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,且“many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,即has boosted。故选D项。 3. Protocol was ________enabled him to make difficult decisions without ever looking back. A. who B. what C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意:礼仪是使他能够果断做出艰难决定且绝不回头的东西。分析句子结构可知,本句主干为Protocol was + 表语从句,从句中缺少主语,且指代的是事物(使他果断决策的东西),连接代词what可在表语从句中充当主语,符合语法规则与句意。故选B项。 4. Electronic cigarettes should be subject ________ the same taxes and limitations on public use as traditional tobacco products. A. about B. at C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:电子烟应该像传统烟草产品一样,受到相同的税收和公共使用方面的限制。“be subject to...”是固定搭配,意为“受……约束;应服从;须服从”。故选C项。 5. The store sells liquid vitamins ________ designed for children under 3. A. explicitly B. specially C. speculatively D. specifically 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这家商店售卖专门为三岁以下儿童设计的液态维生素。A. explicitly明确地,清晰地;B. specially专门地;C. speculatively投机地;D. specifically明确地,具体地。根据“designed for children under 3”并结合语境可知,此处强调维生素是针对三岁以下儿童的需求而专门设计,specially符合“为特定对象专门定制”的语境。故选B项。 6. The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那本书被写于1946年,自从那时以来教育体系经历了巨大变革。分析句子可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是1946,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,所以关系副词为when。又根据谓语动词has witnessed可知,since与现在完成时连用。 since when相当于since in the year 1946。故选D项。 7. I’m calling about the apartment you _______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it ? A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我现在打电话是咨询你前几天登广告的那所公寓的。你能告诉我有关它的更多的信息吗?根据the other day可知,空格处所在的句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式advertised,故选A。 8. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意:Peter有时真的可能很难相处,尽管他总的来说是个好人。A. shall应;B. should应该;C. can能;D. must必须。根据中的at times可知,Peter有时真的很难相处。can表示推测,意为“可能会”。故选C项。 9. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ___ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句的用法。句意:动物在人类的手中受苦,因为它们被人们破坏,为农业让路,不得不为更多的人提供食物。前半句意为:动物在人类的手下遭受痛苦。而后半句则是说明了animals suffered的具体原因。所以应该选in that相当于for the reason(由于)。而此处并没有恰当的先行词,并非定语从句,所以不能选A、B两项,故选D。 10. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly ________. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果你去杭州的西湖,你会发现它比通常被认为的更有吸引力。此处为“than”引导的比较状语从句的省略结构,完整形式为“than it is commonly supposed”,从句主语it(指代the West Lake)与动词suppose之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式。故选C项。 11. The charm of the small bookstore lies in its personal touch, something quite distinct from _________ of a large chain store. A. the one B. one C. that D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意:这家小书店的魅力在于它的个性化特色,这与大型连锁店的魅力截然不同。此处用that指代前文提到的the charm,避免重复。that指代同名异指,且表示特指,相当于“the+不可数名词”,这里特指大型连锁店的魅力。the one和one指代可数名词单数,而charm是不可数名词;it指代同名同物,不符合语境。故选C项。 12. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly ________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. A. exploited B. controversial C. inexhaustible D. remarkable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该地区热带植物的多样性是一种看似取之不尽的原材料来源,而其中只有少数被加以利用。A. exploited被开发的,被利用的;B. controversial有争议的;C. inexhaustible用不完的,取之不尽的;D. remarkable显著的,非凡的。根据后半句 “only a few have been utilized(只有少数被利用)”的提示可知,这种原材料来源的储量十分丰富,还有大量未被开发,inexhaustible符合语境。故选C项。 13. You must let me have the annual report without ________ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning. A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你务必在明天上午十点前把年度报告交给我,一定不能延误。A. failure失败;B. hesitation犹豫;C. trouble麻烦;D. fail(考试)不及格。此处固定短语without fail表示“必定、务必、一定”,符合句子要求按时提交报告的语义。故选D项。 14. After leaving the soda bottle open overnight, she took a sip and made a face — the drink had gone ______ and tasted dull. A. secure B. distinctive C. exceptional D. flat 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把汽水瓶敞开过夜后,她喝了一口,做了个鬼脸——饮料没气了,喝起来没味道。A. secure安全的;B. distinctive独特的;C. exceptional杰出的、例外的;D. flat(饮料)走了气的,不新鲜的。根据“tasted dull”可推知,饮料经过敞开过夜后,里面的气跑掉了,所以喝起来没味道。因此,用形容词flat来描述饮料的这种状态是最合适的。故选D项。 15. — I’m terribly sorry for spilling coffee on your laptop. I’ll pay for the repair. — ______. It was an accident, and the laptop still works fine. A. It’s none of your business B. You’d better not C. Forget it D. You are welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我非常抱歉把咖啡洒在你的笔记本电脑上了。我会支付修理费用的。——没关系。这是个意外,而且笔记本电脑还能正常使用。A. It’s none of your business 这不关你的事;B. You’d better not 你最好不要;C. Forget it 没关系,算了;D. You are welcome 不客气。根据答语中“It was an accident, and the laptop still works fine”可知,说话者并不在意对方洒咖啡这件事,想要安慰对方别往心里去。“Forget it” 符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Nancy was a single mother with two kids and no savings. Desiring work but lacking work ____16____, Nancy had to answer an ad for a house cleaner. The house was a luxury apartment so she guessed it must be a(n) ____17____ job. The interview was simple: just clean the whole apartment. Hoping to ____18____ the house owner, Nancy decided to do the work ____19____, shining all the wood floors, wiping the hidden places with cleaners, turning over cushions, and washing all the windows. She didn’t even ____20____ a small corner. Then she found a handful of ____21____ on the couch and another handful under the bed. A few crumpled (皱的) dollar bills and some coins might not mean much to a man of ____22____ who could throw his money around ____23____. But to Nancy and her children, a few dollars would ____24____ them for a few days. Nancy remembered the ____25____ from her father: work hard, and be ____26____. She kept to those words all the time. Then she tried to ____27____ the paper money and put the coins in neat piles. It was many hours ____28____ she completed her duty. The next day, Nancy got the job. It turned out that the scattered money was also a part of the ____29____. Anybody can clean houses but few can be ____30____. Nancy made enough money and could raise her family. And as time went by, she was promoted to more important positions. In every task there were the same ____31____ to be followed: don’t cut corners; check the details everybody else tends to ____32____. Nancy became a trusted personal assistant because she always ____33____ these rules. Earning trust is not that difficult. You choose what is ____34____ over what is fun, fast, or easy. And you choose to practice your values rather than simply ____35____ them. They are the key. 16. A. luck B. finance C. determination D. experience 17. A. well-paid B. ill-advised C. heart-warming D. labor-saving 18. A. benefit B. approach C. impress D. assist 19. A. hurriedly B. thoroughly C. gracefully D. flexibly 20. A. replace B. reveal C. skip D. spare 21. A. change B. treasure C. dust D. waste 22. A. compassion B. enthusiasm C. experience D. wealth 23. A. deliberately B. aimlessly C. randomly D. occasionally 24. A. rule B. feed C. upset D. free 25. A. lesson B. theme C. regulation D. judgment 26. A. capable B. smart C. thoughtful D. truthful 27. A. mark B. steal C. smooth D. cover 28. A. although B. before C. unless D. since 29. A. interview B. reward C. recognition D. relaxation 30. A. trusted B. motivated C. followed D. persuaded 31. A. improvements B. assumptions C. principles D. advantages 32. A. share B. stress C. balance D. overlook 33. A. missed out B. stuck to C. broke through D. turned down 34. A. potential B. influential C. independent D. right 35. A. distinguish B. claim C. update D. collect 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述Nancy应征清洁工时因诚实的品质赢得信任的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Nancy渴望工作,但缺乏工作经验,她不得不去应征一个房屋清洁工的广告。A. luck运气;B. finance金融;C. determination决心;D. experience经验。结合“but”以及空前的“work”可知,此处指想工作但是没有工作经验,work experience“工作经验”,故选D。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这所房子是一间豪华公寓,所以她猜想这一定是一份薪水很高的工作。A. well-paid高工资的;B. ill-advised不明智的;C. heart-warming温暖人心的;D. labor-saving节省劳力的。根据“The house was a luxury apartment”可知,这所房子是一间豪华公寓,所以她猜想这一定是一份薪水很高的工作,故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了给房主留下好印象,Nancy决定把工作彻底都做一遍,她把所有的木地板都擦得锃亮,用清洁剂擦拭隐蔽的地方,掀翻靠垫,清洗所有的窗户。A. benefit使受益;B. approach靠近;C. impress给……留下印象;D. assist帮助。根据上文“Nancy had to answer an ad for a house cleaner.(Nancy不得不去应征一个招聘房屋清洁工的广告)”和下文“shining all the wood floors, wiping the hidden places with cleaners, turning over cushions, and washing all the windows”可知,Nancy是应聘工作,故干很多活应是为了给房主留下好印象,故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. hurriedly匆忙地;B. thoroughly彻底,完全;C. gracefully优雅地;D. flexibly灵活地。根据“shining all the wood floors, wiping the hidden places with cleaners, turning over cushions, and washing all the windows”可知,Nancy把屋子彻底打扫了一遍,故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她甚至没有跳过一个小角落。A. replace替代;B. reveal揭示;C. skip跳过;D. spare抽出。根据语境及空后“a small corner”可知,Nancy把屋子彻底打扫了一遍,甚至不放过一个小角落,故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她在沙发上找到一把零钱,在床底下又找到一把。A. change零钱;B. treasure财富;C. dust灰尘;D. waste垃圾。根据下文“A few crumpled (皱的) dollar bills and some coins”可知,她在沙发上找到一把零钱,故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:几张皱巴巴的美钞和几枚硬币对一个有钱的人来说可能意义不大,因为他可以随意扔钱。A. compassion同情,怜悯;B. enthusiasm热情;C. experience经验;D. wealth财富。根据上文“The house was a luxury apartment”可知,房子很豪华,故房主应是很有钱,此处指一点零钱对于一个有钱人来说可能意义不大,故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. deliberately故意地;B. aimlessly漫无目的地;C. randomly随意地;D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“Then she found a handful of ____6____ on the couch and another handful under the bed.”可知,她在沙发上和床下发现了一些零钱,故此处指随意扔钱,故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但对Nancy和她的孩子们来说,几美元就够养活他们几天了。A. rule统治;B. feed养活;C. upset使沮丧;D. free释放。根据主语“a few dollars”以及空后的宾语“them”可知,此处指几美元的钱能养活他们几天,故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Nancy记得父亲给她的教训:努力工作,诚实待人。A. lesson教训;B. theme主题;C. regulation规章制度;D. judgment评价。根据下文“She kept to those words all the time.”可知,她一直遵守这些话,故这些话是父亲给她的经验教训,故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. capable有能力;B. smart聪明的;C. thoughtful周到的;D. truthful诚实的。结合下文“she tried to ____12____ the paper money and put the coins in neat piles”可知,她整理好零钱,故父亲是教她要诚实,故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她试着把纸币弄平,把硬币整齐地堆在一起。A. mark标记;B. steal偷窃;C. smooth使平整;D. cover覆盖。根据“put the coins in neat piles”可知,她是把钱整理好,故选C。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:她过了好几个小时才完成任务。A. although尽管;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. since自从。结合句意可知,此处指她过了好几个小时才完成任务,before在此译为“过了……才……”,故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,散落的钱也是面试的一部分。A. interview面试;B. reward回报;C. recognition认识;D. relaxation放松。根据上文“Nancy had to answer an ad for a house cleaner.”可知,Nancy是去应征一份工作,此处指散落的钱也是面试的一部分,故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:任何人都能打扫房子,但很少有人值得信任。A. trusted信任;B. motivated激励;C. followed跟随;D. persuaded说服。根据上文“The next day, Nancy got the job.”和语境可知,Nancy诚实的品质赢得了雇主的信任,从而得到了这份工作,故此处指可以信任的人很少,下文“Nancy became a trusted personal assistant”中也有提示,故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在每项任务中都有同样的原则要遵循:不要偷工减料;检查其他人容易忽略的细节。A. improvements提高;B. assumptions假设;C. principles原则;D. advantages有利条件。根据下文“these rules”可知,此处和rules同义,指遵循原则,故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. share分享;B. stress强调;C. balance平衡;D. overlook忽略。根据“details”及语境可知,此处指检查其他人容易忽略的细节,故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Nancy成为了一个值得信赖私人助理,因为她总是遵守这些规则。A. missed out错过;B. stuck to坚持,固守;C. broke through突破;D. turned down拒绝。根据“Nancy became a trusted personal assistant”以及空后的“these rules”可知,Nancy被信任是因为她遵守这些原则,故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你选择什么是正确的,什么是有趣的,快速的,或简单的。A. potential有潜力的;B. influential影响力大的;C. independent独立的;D. right正确的。根据上文“Earning trust is not that difficult.”可知,要赢得信任应是选择做正确的事情,故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你选择实践你的价值观,而不是简单地宣称它们。A. distinguish辨别;B. claim宣称,声称;C. update更新;D. collect收集。此处和“practice”形成对比,指选择实践价值观,而不是只是嘴上说说,故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2. 5分,满分50分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, independent bookstores in the US aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. Parnassus Books, Nashville In 2011, novelist Ann Patchett opened Parnassus Books in Nashville, Tennessee. Named for Mount Parnassus, the home of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. It hosts hundreds of author events per year and weekly story time. BookPeople, Austin Book lovers can find just about anything at BookPeople, Texas’ largest independent bookseller. The store sells everything from fiction to specialty titles, as well as an extensive selection of gifts. It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. Barrow Book Store, Concord Located in Concord, Massachusetts, Barrow Book Store specializes in gently read and antique books across genres, with a special focus on Concord authors. Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. The store holds seasonal events and celebrations honoring the town of Concord’s literary history. Open since 1971, it has been a woman-owned business for three generations. Blue Willow Bookshop, Houston Blue Willow Bookshop in West Houston, Texas, offers new titles in every genre and an extensive selection of children’s literature. While the well-read staff and inviting interior make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. 36. What makes Parnassus Books unique? A. It focuses on selling old books. B. It hosts the most author events. C. It got its name from a literary symbol. D. It organizes workshops in local schools. 37. Which bookstore has the most diverse range of community events? A. BookPeople. B. Parnassus Books. C. Barrow Book Store. D. Blue Willow Bookshop. 38. Where will readers most likely buy some souvenirs related to literature? A. At Parnassus Books. B. At BookPeople. C. At Barrow Book Store. D. At Blue Willow Bookshop. 39. What attracts visitors to Blue Willow Bookshop from far away? A. Its large collection of cookbooks. B. Its large number of author events. C. Its special children’s literature. D. Its well-known local authors. 40. Why does the author write this text? A. To advise people to start independent bookstores. B. To compare different types of American bookstores. C. To complain about the decline of independent bookstores. D. To introduce some unique American independent bookstores. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文,介绍了四家特色独立书店,分别描述其独特定位、书籍种类和社区活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Named for Mount Parnassus, the home of literature and learning in Greek mythology, the store sells a broad collection of fiction, non-fiction, children’s literature and art books. (这家书店以希腊神话中文学与知识的圣地帕尔纳索斯山命名,售卖种类丰富的小说、非虚构类书籍、儿童文学和艺术书籍。)”可知,帕尔纳索斯书店的独特之处在于它的名字源自一个文学象征。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It offers a full calendar of community events, including book clubs, children’s programming and a speaker series. As a partner to local schools and organizations, BookPeople has hosted book fairs, author events and field trips. (它全年都有丰富的社区活动,包括读书俱乐部、儿童活动项目和系列讲座。作为当地学校和机构的合作伙伴,BookPeople还举办过书展、作家见面会和校外研学活动。)”以及对比其他三家书店的活动介绍可知,BookPeople的社区活动类型最为多样。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitors can also find a variety of literary-themed gifts, crafts and local souvenirs. (游客还可以在这里找到各种各样的文学主题礼品、手工艺品和当地纪念品。)”可知,读者最有可能在巴罗书店买到文学相关的纪念品。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While the well-read staff and inviting interior make this spot a local favorite, the store’s busy schedule draws visitors from near and far. (虽然学识渊博的店员和温馨的店内环境让这里深受当地人喜爱,但书店丰富的活动安排吸引了来自各地的游客。)”以及“It hosts more than 300 author events per year, featuring well-known authors of everything from cookbooks to popular fiction. (它每年举办超过300场作家活动,涵盖了从烹饪书籍到流行小说等多个领域的知名作家。)”可知,数量众多的作家活动吸引了远方的游客。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With their staff’s extensive knowledge and personalized service, independent bookstores in the US aren’t just places to buy books — they’re places to discover unique reads and local authors, as well as enjoy readings, book clubs and workshops. (凭借店员渊博的知识和个性化的服务,美国的独立书店不仅仅是买书的地方 —— 它们还是发现独特读物和本土作家、参与朗读会、读书俱乐部和研讨会的场所。)”以及下文对四家独立书店的详细介绍可推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍几家独具特色的美国独立书店。故选D项。 B S-N-A-K-E... SNAKE! How do you feel when you see this word? Think about the animal’s long thin body, forked tongue, glassy eyes, and dull hiss. Are you afraid? I always am. Even after all these years, I still remember my first - and last - “visit to the Reptile House at the Zoo. Through a sheet of glass, I saw a “white fur ball” running around. It was a poor little mouse, meant to be lunch for a white, red-eyed snake. “How awful!” I cried, running straight out of the exhibit. So it’s no surprise that I panicked when I watched the trailer (预告片) for Zootopia 2. It features Gary the snake, the first reptile in Zootopia. But I was not alone. As soon as Gary appears on stage, the Zootopia citizens in the audience scatter in every direction. The snake is considered a “bad guy” around the city, and the sequel (续集) follows his journey to “set things right, probably with some help from Judy and Nick. The short trailer got me thinking: Why are snakes unwelcome anywhere, even in an animated animal paradise? Are they “bad” because they can kill? That’s the law of the jungle, though-only the fittest survive. Or maybe this fear of snakes runs deeper. In many Chinese folktales, for example, snakes are mysterious. They have the power to bring terrible droughts (旱灾) and floods. If that’s the case, we may not forget that it was the snake-headed Nüwa and Fuxi who created humankind. Research suggests that our fear of snakes may be inborn. My daughters, strangely enough, aren’t afraid of these legless animals at all. They love watching documentaries (纪录片) about snakes and will no doubt enjoy Zootopia 2. As they watch the film, they may finally understand why their strong father fears snakes. At the same time, I’ll keep wondering about my (and our) fear of snakes. Will Gary successfully “set things right” in Zootopia — and maybe, just maybe, in our hearts, too? 41. The author’s initial reaction to the word “snake” is ________. A. curious B. terrified C. indifferent D. fascinated 42. Why did the audience panic when Gary (the snake) appeared in Zootopia 2’s trailer? A. Gary looked dangerous in the trailer. B. Snakes are traditionally seen as “bad guys” in the city. C. The trailer’s plot was too thrilling. D. Gary attacked other characters suddenly. 43. In Chinese folktales, snakes are often portrayed as ________. A. creators of human beings B. symbols of good luck C. mysterious and powerful (with destructive abilities) D. gentle and harmless creatures 44. What do researchers suggest about the fear of snakes? A. It is learned from parents and society. B. It is an inborn instinct in humans C. It only exists in adults, not children. D. It can be easily overcome by watching films. 45. The author hopes Zootopia 2 will ________. A. make snakes more terrifying in animated works B. help people rethink their fixed impression of snakes C. become the most popular animated film of the year D. change the plot setting of Zootopia series. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对蛇的恐惧,以及通过《疯狂动物城2》的预告片引发的对蛇的看法和人类对蛇恐惧的原因的思考。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“How do you feel when you see this word? Think about the animal’s long thin body, forked tongue, glassy eyes, and dull hiss. Are you afraid? I always am. (当你看到这个词时,你有什么感觉?想想这种动物细长的身体,分叉的舌头,玻璃般的眼睛,以及沉闷的嘶嘶声。你害怕吗?我总是这样。)”可知,作者对“snake”这个词的最初反应是害怕的。故选B项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As soon as Gary appears on stage, the Zootopia citizens in the audience scatter in every direction. The snake is considered a “bad guy” around the city, and the sequel (续集) follows his journey to “set things right, probably with some help from Judy and Nick. (Gary一上台,观众席上的动物城居民就四处散开。这条蛇被认为是城市里的“坏蛋”,续集讲述了他“在朱迪和尼克的帮助下纠正错误”的旅程。)”可知,当Gary(蛇)出现在《疯狂动物城2》的预告片中时,观众会惊慌失措是因为在城市里,蛇传统上被视为“坏蛋”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In many Chinese folktales, for example, snakes are mysterious. They have the power to bring terrible droughts (旱灾) and floods. If that’s the case, we may not forget that it was the snake-headed Nüwa and Fuxi who created humankind.(例如,在许多中国民间故事中,蛇是神秘的。它们有能力带来可怕的干旱和洪水。如果是这样的话,我们可能不会忘记,是蛇首人身的女娲和伏羲创造了人类。)”可知,在中国民间故事中,蛇通常被描绘成神秘而强大的(具有破坏能力)的形象。故选C项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Research suggests that our fear of snakes may be inborn. (研究表明,我们对蛇的恐惧可能是天生的。)”可知,研究人员认为对蛇的恐惧是人类天生的本能。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As they watch the film, they may finally understand why their strong father fears snakes. At the same time, I’ll keep wondering about my (and our) fear of snakes. Will Gary successfully “set things right” in Zootopia — and maybe, just maybe, in our hearts, too? (当他们看电影的时候,他们可能最终会明白为什么他们强壮的父亲害怕蛇。与此同时,我会继续思考我(以及我们)对蛇的恐惧。加里会在疯狂动物城成功地“纠正错误”吗——或许,仅仅是或许,也能在我们的心中做到这一点?)”可推知,作者希望《疯狂动物城2》里的加里能成功地“纠正错误”,能够帮助人们重新思考对蛇的刻板印象。故选B项。 C Often known as the “brain” of artificial intelligence, chips are at the heart of many cutting-edge technologies. In 2020, Shanghai Weiyu High School launched a chip program to cultivate young talent. At the same time, the school also opened a Chip Education Learning and Experience Center. While many experts doubted whether high school students could really understand such a complex subject, the school had a clear goal: “We’re not trying to train teenagers to become chip engineers. What matters is sparking their curiosity and speaking their language, letting them see how the expertise meets the needs.” To meet different learning levels, the school offers courses at different levels. Basic lessons introduce Digital Logic in Technology classes and Circuits in Electronics in Physics classes. Advanced courses include Materials and Semiconductors in Chemistry and Basics of Computer Science Lectures show how semiconductors and computing shape everyday life. For students with a stronger interest, electives (选修课) like Knowing Chips and Open-source Hardware provide more in-depth learning. Teachers have designed one original course. In it, students are taught by Kai, an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Then, students spend a year learning circuit design, bringing together theory and programming their findings. Some even publish their research in academic journals, Wang explained. “It’s rare for high schoolers to study chips directly with top experts,” Chen said with a bright smile. She is a Grade 11 student. “This is why I believe science is within reach.” 46. What is the main purpose of Shanghai Weiyu High School’s chip program? A. To train high school students to work as professional chip engineers immediately. B. To arouse students’ interest in chips and make related knowledge accessible to them. C. To help students publish academic papers on chip research D. To let students master advanced circuit design skills within a year. 47. Which of the following is included in the basic-level courses of the chip program? A. In-depth study of open-source hardware B. Lectures on semiconductors’ influence on daily life C. Introduction to Digital Logic in Technology classes D. Advanced circuit design practice 48. What can students with a stronger interest in chips do in the program? A. Attend specialized electives to learn more about chips and hardware B. Directly join the Chinese Academy of Sciences for research C. Skip basic courses and start advanced circuit design directly D. Teach other students the knowledge of semiconductors 49. What do we know about the original course designed by the school? A. It is taught entirely by high school teachers from Shanghai Weiyu B. It requires students to complete circuit design and research within a short time C. It involves cooperation with an expert from a top academic institution D. It focuses on teaching students to write academic journals 50. What does Chen (the Grade 11 student) think of the chip program? A. It is too challenging for high school students to follow. B. It makes scientific knowledge feel approachable to learners. C. It should focus more on practical skills rather than theory. D. It is not as valuable as other science courses in the school. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍上海位育中学开设芯片相关课程与实践项目,旨在激发学生兴趣、普及芯片知识并培养青少年科技人才。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We’re not trying to train teenagers to become chip engineers. What matters is sparking their curiosity and speaking their language, letting them see how the expertise meets the needs. (我们并非试图将青少年培养成芯片工程师。重要的是激发他们的好奇心,用他们能理解的方式沟通,让他们看到专业知识如何满足实际需求。)”可知,该校芯片项目的主要目的是激发学生对芯片的兴趣,让相关知识变得容易理解。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Basic lessons introduce Digital Logic in Technology classes and Circuits in Electronics in Physics classes. (基础课程在技术课中介绍数字逻辑,在物理课中介绍电子电路。)”可知,芯片项目的基础课程包含在技术课上介绍数字逻辑。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For students with a stronger interest, electives (选修课) like Knowing Chips and Open-source Hardware provide more in-depth learning. (对于兴趣浓厚的学生,《认识芯片》《开源硬件》等选修课为他们提供更深入的学习机会。)”可知,对芯片兴趣浓厚的学生可以参加专门的选修课,深入学习芯片和硬件相关知识。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Teachers have designed one original course. In it, students are taught by Kai, an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (老师们设计了一门原创课程。在这门课上,学生们由来自中国科学院的专家凯授课。)”可知,该校设计的原创课程有顶尖学术机构的专家参与教学。故选C项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is why I believe science is within reach. (这就是为什么我相信科学是触手可及的。)”可知,这位高二学生认为该芯片项目让科学知识对学习者来说变得容易接触。故选B项。 D A nation devoted to safeguarding peace China’s V-Day military parade demonstrates its values The Sept 3 military parade (阅兵) marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45) and the World Anti-Fascist War. It aimed to uphold the post-World War II international order and celebrate the shared victory over fascism, especially Japan’s fascism. The post-war international order serves as a framework for maintaining global peace, and China organized this parade to show that its determination to continue defending that order. Japan staged the September 18 Incident in 1931, occupying parts of Northeast China, and launched a full-scale invasion (侵略) in 1937. The Chinese military and civilians resisted Japanese forces for more than a decade, suffering about 35 million casualties (伤亡人员). Their resistance formed the fight against fascism in the Eastern theater of World War II, contributing to the victory in 1945 and the establishment of a political framework that restored peace to the world. This framework rests on three pillars: holding fascist states accountable (负有责任的) for their aggressive acts, including prompting Japan to adopt a pacifist Constitution (和平宪法); establishing the United Nations system to resolve international disputes (争端) through dialogue; and creating the Bretton Woods system to promote global free trade. But the international order, which has helped maintain global stability for 80 years, is now under threat. Japan is trying to abandon its pacifist Constitution. The United States has been undermining (破坏) globalization by withdrawing (退出) from several international agreements. In addition, the high tariffs (关税) the US has imposed on imports are weakening the post-war economic order. Given these facts, China, as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, is duty-bound to safeguard the post-war order and maintain global stability. In terms of economic strength, China is the world’s largest exporter of goods and the second-largest economy. The Sept 3 parade also modernized its military. The country is featured a range of high-tech weaponry (武器), including unmanned, intelligent combat equipment of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, as well as underwater equipment, as well. However, contrary to the claims of some anti-China forces, the display of advanced weaponry in the parade was not a show of force. Instead, it was a demonstration of the transparency (透明度) of China’s military capabilities and the new structure of its armed forces. China’s national defense (国防) policy of active defense ensures that its military will never invade another country. China’s military power is a defending its sovereignty (主权), national security and territorial integrity (领土完整) and for maintaining global peace. 51. What is the core goal of China’s Sept 3 military parade as implied in the article? A. To expand its global economic influence through military means. B. To reinforce the post-war international framework and honor anti-fascist achievements. C To pressure Japan into revising its economic policies. D. To showcase its willingness to dominate regional military affairs. 52. Which event first initiated Japan’s aggressive actions toward China, per the article’s logic? A. Its 1937 large-scale military invasion of China. B. Its attempt to discard the pacifist constitutional clauses. C. The 1931 incident that led to occupation of parts of Northeast China. D Its refusal to participate in the Bretton Woods system. 53. What can we infer about the post-WWII international order from the text? A. It has long kept global stability but now faces growing challenges. B. It was designed to prioritize the interests of Western powers. C. It has completely collapsed due to trade conflicts. D. It mainly relies on military alliances to function. 54. The article suggests that China’s display of advanced weaponry in the parade is meant to ________. A. Intimidate neighboring countries into following its policies B. Prove its military strength is superior to other major powers C. Show its military openness and defensive-oriented capabilities D. Force the U. S. to reduce tariffs on Chinese goods 55. As a UN Security Council permanent member, China’s responsibility, as stated, is to ________. A. Promote unilateralism in international dispute settlement B. Protect the established post-war order and global stability C. Withdraw from international agreements to safeguard its economy D. Support trade protectionism to boost domestic industries 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了中国9月3日阅兵的目的和意义,强调了中国维护战后国际秩序和全球和平的决心。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It aimed to uphold the post-World War II international order and celebrate the shared victory over fascism, especially Japan’s fascism. (其目的是维护二战后的国际秩序,庆祝共同战胜法西斯主义,特别是日本的法西斯主义。)”可知,中国阅兵的目的是维护战后国际秩序,庆祝反法西斯胜利。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Japan staged the September 18 Incident in 1931, occupying parts of Northeast China, and launched a full-scale invasion (侵略) in 1937. (1931年日本制造九一八事变,占领中国东北部分地区,并于1937年发动全面侵略。)”可知,日本侵略中国首先是从1931年的九一八事变开始的。故选C项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But the international order, which has helped maintain global stability for 80 years, is now under threat. (但这一帮助维持了80年全球稳定的国际秩序,如今正受到威胁。)”可推知,战后国际秩序长期维护了全球稳定,但现在面临挑战。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, contrary to the claims of some anti-China forces, the display of advanced weaponry in the parade was not a show of force. Instead, it was a demonstration of the transparency (透明度) of China’s military capabilities and the new structure of its armed forces. (然而,与一些反华势力的说法相反,阅兵中展示先进武器并不是在炫耀武力。相反,它展示了中国军事能力的透明度和武装力量的新结构。)”可知,文章表明中国展示先进武器是为了表明军事透明度和防御性能力。故选C项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“Given these facts, China, as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, is duty-bound to safeguard the post-war order and maintain global stability. (鉴于这些事实,中国作为联合国安理会常任理事国,有责任维护战后秩序,维护全球稳定。)”可知,中国作为联合国安理会常任理事国的责任是维护战后秩序和全球稳定。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分35分) 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Like many of my friends in China and across the world, I was thrilled to view the blockbuster Ne Zha 2 recently and I must say I thoroughly enjoyed it! What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age. Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience. Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s. Besides, names of martial arts stars such as Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li were known in every household, giving many their first look into a world across the seas and a culture, language and way of life that, while present in my own home as a member of the small but long-standing local Chinese community, remained a mystery to the majority. Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed — a dynamic Chinese film industry telling authentic stories from their own view. In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus (共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience. Coming from a place of common understanding, only then can we have a more impactful dialogue on the global ambitions that we collectively vision. 56. According to the passage, what aspects of Ne Zha 2 impressed the author most? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why does the author think Ne Zha 2 is an important medium? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made the author have the first impressions of China as a child? (No more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? (No more than 1 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Can films promote cross-cultural understanding? Give examples. (No more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 57. Because it bridges reality to the mystical, sharing human stories. 58. Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. 59. Charmed. / Fascinated. / Interested. / Captivated. 60. 开放题。合理即可。 Yes. Film is a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy and mutual understanding. / Film can effectively bridge cultural divides. / Film has the power to improve empathy across cultures. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者从电影《哪吒 2》给自己带来的惊讶说起,谈到自己与中国电影的缘分,作者认为电影是能促进跨文化理解的媒介,只有全球达成共识,我们才能就我们共同愿景的全球抱负进行更具影响力的对话。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“What amazed me most was the high-quality animation (动画) and vivid imagery used to retell this classic Chinese epic in a truly compelling way for the new age.(最让我惊讶的是,这部中国经典史诗以高质量的动画和生动的图像,以一种真正引人注目的方式在新时代重述。)”可知,《哪吒 2》给作者印象最深刻的是高质量的动画和生动的图像。故答案为:Its high-quality animation and vivid imagery. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Indeed, the film serves as an important medium to transport audiences from reality to the mystical (as in Ne Zha), to places far removed from our own neighborhoods, and to hear stories from our shared human experience.(事实上,这部电影作为一种重要媒介,将观众从现实带到神秘(就像在《哪吒》中那样),带到远离我们自己社区的地方,倾听我们共同经历的故事。)”可知,作者认为《哪吒 2》是重要媒介的原因是它将现实与神秘联系起来,分享人类的故事。故答案为:Because it bridges reality to the mystical, sharing human stories. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Some of the first images that I had of China as a child were from Hong Kong kung fu films that were extremely popular in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1980s and 1990s.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我对中国的最初印象是来自香港功夫电影,这些电影在上世纪八九十年代在特立尼达和多巴哥非常流行。)”可知,作者小时候对中国的第一印象来自于八九十年代流行的香港功夫电影。故答案为:Hong Kong kung fu films and martial arts stars. 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中“Later on, popular films such as Walt Disney’s Mulan and the Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon further enamored my generation with the stories of China, allowing us to eagerly catch up with what domestic audiences here had long enjoyed(后来,迪士尼的《花木兰》和奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》等热门电影进一步让我们这代人enamored了中国故事,让我们热切地赶上了国内观众长期以来所享受的)”可知,这些受欢迎的电影让作者这一代人对中国的故事更加着迷,“enamored”意思最可能是“吸引,迷住了”,故答案为:Charmed. / Fascinated. / Interested. / Captivated. 【60题详解】 考查主观评价。根据最后一段中“In today’s world where there seems to be more division than consensus(共识), and where we seem to judge first and ask questions later, film remains a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy, mutual understanding and bridging divides across regions despite differences in language and cultural affinities-leading to a greater appreciation of the complexities, richness, and diversity of the human experience.(在当今世界,分歧似乎多于共识,我们似乎先判断后提问,电影仍然是一种强大的媒介和渠道,可以促进更多的同理心,相互理解,弥合不同地区之间的分歧,尽管语言和文化上存在差异——从而更好地欣赏人类经验的复杂性、丰富性和多样性。)”结合题干意思可知,我认为电影能促进跨文化理解,因为电影是培养更多同理心和相互理解的强大媒介和渠道,或电影可以有效地弥合文化鸿沟,或电影有能力提高跨文化的同理心。故答案为:Yes. Film is a powerful medium and channel for fostering more empathy and mutual understanding. / Film can effectively bridge cultural divides. / Film has the power to improve empathy across cultures. 第二节:书面表达 (25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学李津,近期,你校校报正在举办“聚焦天津”上合峰会的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语报道,词数不少于100词,可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。 Topic SCO Summit Successfully Held in Tianjin Time September 2025 Location Tianjin Content discussions on economy, culture... Significance strengthen ties, promote peace... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 SCO Summit Successfully Held in Tianjin As a student of Chenguang Middle School, I’m pleased to report the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit was successfully held in Tianjin in September 2025. Leaders from SCO member states and observer countries gathered here for this important event. During the summit, participants conducted in-depth discussions on economy, culture, security and other fields, reaching multiple cooperation agreements to boost mutual development. China proposed several practical cooperation initiatives, which were warmly responded to by all parties. This summit is of great significance. It not only strengthened ties between member states but also promoted regional peace and prosperity, injecting new impetus into global cooperation. As a Tianjin citizen, I’m proud of my city’s contribution and look forward to the SCO achieving more remarkable progress in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就学校校报正在举办“聚焦天津”上合峰会的征文活动,根据提示写一篇英语报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的:pleased→delighted  促进:boost→promote        重要的:important→significant   可实行的:practical→feasible        2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Leaders from SCO member states and observer countries gathered here for this important event. 拓展句:Leaders who are from SCO member states and observer countries gathered here for this important event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the summit, participants conducted in-depth discussions on economy, culture, security and other fields, reaching multiple cooperation agreements to boost mutual development.(运用了现在分词reaching作状语)  【高分句型2】China proposed several practical cooperation initiatives, which were warmly responded to by all parties. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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