第7卷 阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）-2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第7卷 阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分) （A） Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy rain. Date of call December 3, 2014 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightend. Action Policeman arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police? ________. A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:40 p.m. D．At 9:45 p.m. 2．How many people were trapped in the car? ________. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 3．Whose left leg was hurt? ________. A．Mrs. Green’s B．Their daughter’s C．Mr. Green’s D．Their friend’s 4．What was the weather like that day? ________. A．It was sunny B．It was snowy C．It was cloudy D．It was rainy 5．Which of the following is TRUE? ________. A．The car crashed into a wall B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital （B） 6．Which subject is the most popular? A．English. B．Math. C．PE. D．Science. 7．What percentage of students like PE? A．Fifteen percent. B．Twenty-five percent. C．Twenty percent. D．Thirty percent. 8．What is the second most popular after-school activity? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Reading. D．Drawing. 9．Which after-school activity is least popular? A．Sports. B．Reading. C．Music. D．Drawing. 10．If there are 300 students in Grade 2, how many students like music after school? A．45. B．60. C．75. D．120. （C） Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities (活动). It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Badminton court (羽毛球球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool (游泳池) open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess (国际象棋) lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 11．You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Sunday D．Tuesday 12．Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________ lessons. A．chess B．dance C．swimming D．music 13．How often can you enjoy music in the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．There are four chess teachers in the club. B．Badminton court is only open at weekends. C．You can have dance lessons three times a week. D．We can go to the swimming pool at 8:00 p.m. 15．Where may you read the material? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a scientific book （D） A painter went to a beautiful village in the country for a holiday. He stayed with a farmer. Every day, he went out with his paints and brushes and painted. When it got dark, he went back to the farmer’s house and had good dinner. At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer. But the farmer said, “No, no. I don’t want any money. Just give me one of your pictures. Money will be used in a week, but your picture will always be here.” The painter was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in Paris. He wants to become a painter. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture. Then he will know I’m right, and he will not want to be a painter anymore.” 16．Why did the painter went to the village? A．Because he likes the beautiful place. B．Because he wanted to spend his free time. C．Because the farmer asked him to do so. D．Because he wanted to thank the farmer. 17．What did the painter do everyday? A．He went out with his painters and brushes. B．He painted. C．He enjoyed the beautiful place. D．Both A and B． 18．What did the farmer want to get at last? A．Some money. B．One picture. C．Some holidays. D．We don’ know. 19．Why did the painter so pleased? A．Because he had dinner in the farmer’s home everyday. B．Because they became friends. C．Because the farmer smiled and answered. D．Because the farmer’s kind words. 20．Does the farmer want his son to become a painter? A．Yes, he does before. B．No, he always doesn’t. C．Yes, he always does. D．We don’t know. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断）。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第7卷 阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分) （A） Accident Report Form Accident A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. Weather conditions There was a heavy rain. Date of call December 3, 2014 Time of call 9:30 p.m. Name of caller Mrs. Green Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害人) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightend. Action Policeman arrived at 9:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 9:45 p.m. 1．What time did Mrs. Green call the police? ________. A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 9:40 p.m. D．At 9:45 p.m. 2．How many people were trapped in the car? ________. A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 3．Whose left leg was hurt? ________. A．Mrs. Green’s B．Their daughter’s C．Mr. Green’s D．Their friend’s 4．What was the weather like that day? ________. A．It was sunny B．It was snowy C．It was cloudy D．It was rainy 5．Which of the following is TRUE? ________. A．The car crashed into a wall B．Their daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital C．The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing D．The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了格林夫人一家在雨天行驶时，撞到了树上，报警后警察将其送到了医院。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Time of call (报警时间)”可知，格林夫人是在“9:30 p.m. (晚上9点半)”报警的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Conditions of victims (受害人状态)”、“Mr. Green (格林先生)”、“Mrs. Green (格林夫人)”、和“Their daughter (他们的女儿)”可知，车上共有3个人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. (格林夫人的左腿受伤了)”可知，格林夫人左腿受伤了。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格中“There was a heavy rain. (下起了大雨。)”可知，那天在下雨。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格中“Place (地点)”和“Zhongshan Road, Nanjing (南京中山路)”可知，这场车祸发生在南京中山路，与所给表述C选项“The car accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Nanjing (车祸发生在南京的中山路上)”相符。故选C。 （B） 6．Which subject is the most popular? A．English. B．Math. C．PE. D．Science. 7．What percentage of students like PE? A．Fifteen percent. B．Twenty-five percent. C．Twenty percent. D．Thirty percent. 8．What is the second most popular after-school activity? A．Sports. B．Music. C．Reading. D．Drawing. 9．Which after-school activity is least popular? A．Sports. B．Reading. C．Music. D．Drawing. 10．If there are 300 students in Grade 2, how many students like music after school? A．45. B．60. C．75. D．120. 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以图表的形式介绍了学生们喜欢的学科和课后活动的情况。 6．细节理解题。由左边图表信息可知，最受欢迎的学科是英语（占30%）。故选A。 7．细节理解题。由左边图表信息可知，喜欢体育的学生占20%。故选C。 8．细节理解题。由右边图表信息可知，第二受欢迎的课后活动是阅读（占25%）。故选C。 9．细节理解题。由右边图表信息可知，课外活动绘画最不受欢迎（占15%）。故选D。 10．细节理解题。由右边图表信息可知，喜欢音乐的学生占20%，300名学生中有60人喜欢音乐。故选B。 （C） Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities (活动). It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m. Badminton court (羽毛球球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool (游泳池) open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess (国际象棋) lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 11．You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Sunday D．Tuesday 12．Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________ lessons. A．chess B．dance C．swimming D．music 13．How often can you enjoy music in the club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month 14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．There are four chess teachers in the club. B．Badminton court is only open at weekends. C．You can have dance lessons three times a week. D．We can go to the swimming pool at 8:00 p.m. 15．Where may you read the material? A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a scientific book 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的课程、活动以及相应的时间安排等信息。 11．细节理解题。根据表格第一列第二行中“Cooking lessons for new learners (面向新手的烹饪课程)”和“Monday — Friday (星期一至星期五)”可知，在星期天，你不能上烹饪课。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据表格第一列第三行中“7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (晚上7点30分至9点30分)”和“Dance lessons for dance-lovers (面向舞蹈爱好者的舞蹈课程)”可知，莫莉晚上7点20分之后有空，所以她可以去上舞蹈课。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据表格第二列第四行中“Concert time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! (音乐会时间——欣赏来自世界各地的美妙歌曲！)”和“The last Saturday of every month (每月的最后一个星期六)”可知，在俱乐部，你一个月能欣赏一次音乐。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据表格第二列第二行中“Badminton court open (羽毛球场开放)”和“Saturday and Sunday (星期六和星期天)”可知，羽毛球场只在周末开放，选项B正确。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! (你正在考虑闲暇时间做些什么吗？快来加入我们——阳光俱乐部吧！参与课程和各类活动。很有意思哦！欲了解更多信息，请拨打36769246！)”可知，本文是一则俱乐部的广告，最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 （D） A painter went to a beautiful village in the country for a holiday. He stayed with a farmer. Every day, he went out with his paints and brushes and painted. When it got dark, he went back to the farmer’s house and had good dinner. At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer. But the farmer said, “No, no. I don’t want any money. Just give me one of your pictures. Money will be used in a week, but your picture will always be here.” The painter was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in Paris. He wants to become a painter. When he comes home next month, I’ll show him your picture. Then he will know I’m right, and he will not want to be a painter anymore.” 16．Why did the painter went to the village? A．Because he likes the beautiful place. B．Because he wanted to spend his free time. C．Because the farmer asked him to do so. D．Because he wanted to thank the farmer. 17．What did the painter do everyday? A．He went out with his painters and brushes. B．He painted. C．He enjoyed the beautiful place. D．Both A and B． 18．What did the farmer want to get at last? A．Some money. B．One picture. C．Some holidays. D．We don’ know. 19．Why did the painter so pleased? A．Because he had dinner in the farmer’s home everyday. B．Because they became friends. C．Because the farmer smiled and answered. D．Because the farmer’s kind words. 20．Does the farmer want his son to become a painter? A．Yes, he does before. B．No, he always doesn’t. C．Yes, he always does. D．We don’t know. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了一位画家在乡村度假作画，农夫拒钱索画，实则想以此劝退想当画家的儿子的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“A painter went to a beautiful village in the country for a holiday. (一个画家到乡下一个美丽的村庄去度假。)”可知，是因为他想度过自己的空闲时间（即度假）。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, he went out with his paints and brushes and painted. (每天，他带着颜料和画笔出去画画。)”可知，他带着他的画家和画笔出去画画。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the farmer said, “No, no. I don’t want any money. Just give me one of your pictures. Money will be used in a week, but your picture will always be here.” (但是农夫说：“不，不。我不要钱。给我一幅你的画。钱一个星期后就花完了，但你的画将会永远留在这里。”)”可知，农夫只想得到画家的一幅画。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the farmer said, “No, no. I don’t want any money. Just give me one of your pictures. Money will be used in a week, but your picture will always be here.” (但是农夫说：“不，不。我不要钱。给我一张你的照片。钱将在一个星期内用完，但你的照片将永远在这里。”)及第三段“The painter was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind words. (画家非常高兴，并感谢农夫的溢美之词。)”可知，画家是听到了农夫的赞美之词而感到高兴。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据第三段“Then he will know I’m right, and he will not want to be a painter anymore. (这样他就会知道我是对的，他就不会再想当画家了。)”可知，农夫要画家的画，是为了拿给想当画家的儿子看，让儿子看了之后“不想再当画家了”，可推知农夫不想让他的儿子当画家。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $