内容正文:
编写说明:2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷,10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(动词、连词)。
2026年湖南省高职单招考试
《英语45分钟训练卷》第4卷
词汇与语法(动词、连词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 动词
1.The students want to ________ a good time after the exam.
A.have B.get C.come D.go
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:考试之后,学生们想要度过一段美好的时光。A. have有;B. get得到;C. come来;D. go去。固定短语have a good time,意为“玩得开心,度过美好时光”。故选A。
2.The boy is sleeping. Please ________ the TV and keep quiet.
A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on D.turn down
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:男孩在睡觉。请把电视关掉并保持安静。A. turn up出现;B. turn off关闭;C.turn on打开; D. turn down调低。根据“The boy is sleeping.”可知,男孩在睡觉,所以应是关闭电视。故选B。
3.He had tried many times to ______ smoking, but he failed.
A.give off B.give out C.give away D.give up
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他多次尝试戒烟,但还是失败了。A. give off发出,放出(如气味、热量等);B. give out分发,发出(如声音、信号等);C. give away赠送,泄露(如秘密、信息等);D. give up放弃,戒除(如习惯、努力等)。根据“smoking”可知,他尝试戒烟,应用give up。故选D。
4.—Must I finish my homework today?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—我必须今天完成我的作业吗?—不,你不必。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t不能;C. may not可能不;D. needn’t不必。根据句意可知,这是一个以“must”开头的一般疑问句,回答时如果是否定的,则用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”来表示“不必”。因此,“No, you needn’t.”符合语境。 故选D。
5.—Who is the girl dancing in the hall?
—It _____ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall in the morning.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:—在大厅里跳舞的那个女孩是谁? —一定是露西。只有她早上进入了大厅。A. may可能;B. must一定;C. can’t不可能;D. mustn’t禁止。根据“Only she entered the hall in the morning.”可知,只有露西早上进入了大厅,所以空处表示的是肯定推测,表“一定”,应用must。故选B。
6.There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall.
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:墙上有一个钟表和两幅画。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子属于there be句型。there be句型遵循“就近原则”。本句中be动词要与a clock相一致,所以be动词要用is。故选A。
7.Listen! Our teachers ________ folk songs in the next room.
A.are singing B.were singing C.sing D.sang
【答案】A
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:听!我们的老师正在隔壁房间唱民歌。Listen“听”为现在进行时的标志,现在进行时的形式为“am/is/are + doing”,主语Our teachers是复数,be动词用are。故选A。
8.Mr. Smith ________ in an animal hospital since 2008.
A.works B.worked C.will work D.has worked
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:史密斯先生自从2008年就在一家动物医院工作。根据时间状语“since 2008”可知,“since+过去的时间点/从句”表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,要用现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词)。故选D。
9.A meeting about the artificial intelligence ________ next Tuesday.
A.is held B.holds C.will hold D.will be held
【答案】D
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:关于人工智能的会议将在下周二举行。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子谓语,主语“a meeting”与动词hold之间为被动关系,即会议被举行,且根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。故选D。
10.Our country has decided ________ the digital economy.
A.develop B.developed C.developing D.to develop
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我国已决定发展数字经济。因为“decide to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,空处用不定式结构作宾语。故选D。
(2)连词
11.Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:当心,否则你会从树上掉下来。A. so因此;B. or否则;C. but但是;D. and而且。根据句意可知,这是一个警告句,表达“如果不小心,就会发生不好的后果”,应用or连接。故选B。
12.—Which do you prefer, tea ______ coffee?
—Tea, please.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?—请给我茶。A. but但是,表示转折关系;B. so所以,表示因果关系;C. or或者,表示选择关系;D. and和,表示并列关系。根据“Tea, please.”可知,此处询问对方更喜欢茶还是咖啡,是一个选择疑问句;在选择疑问句中,用or来连接两个供选择的对象。故选C。
13.—I like cooking, ______ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:—我喜欢做饭,但我不擅长。—你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。A. and和;B. or或者;C. so因此;D. but但是。根据“I like cooking”以及“I’m not good at it.”可知,我喜欢做饭,我不擅长做饭,前后句是转折关系,用 but连接。故选D。
14.Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:跑步是保持健康的好方法,所以很多人都喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。or或;but但是;because因为;so所以。空前是空后“人们喜欢跑步”的原因,前后之间是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so连接结果。故选D。
15.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old.
A.and B.so C.when D.where
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她5岁的时候开始学中文。A. and和,并;B. so因此;C. when当……的时候;D. where哪里。根据“she was five years old.”可知,此处表达当她五岁的时候开始学中文符合句意。故选C。
16.I feel sleepy ________ I stayed up for a test last night.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我感到困倦因为昨晚为考试熬夜。A. or或者;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. because因为。根据“I feel sleepy”以及“I stayed up for a test last night.”可知,我感到困倦的原因是考试熬夜,表示原因,应用because。故选D。
17.Mike is ________ honest man that people around him all believe him.
A.so a B.so an C.such an D.such a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克是一个非常诚实的人,以至他周围的人都相信他。
考查such…that的用法。空格后的honest是以元音音素开头,所以前面的冠词要用an,排除A、D选项。such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以致……”。但是,such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;so是副词,与形容词或副词连用。由“honest man”可知形容的是迈克这个人,故选C。
18.________ you study hard, you can have a chance to go to a better college.
A.What B.Although C.If D.As if
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你努力学习,你可以有机会去一所更好的大学。A. What什么(不能引导状语从句);B. Although虽然;C. If如果 ;D. As if好像。从句中的“study hard”努力学习是主句的必要条件。故选B。
19.He tried not to cry ________ he was sad.
A.because B.as if C.before D.although
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句从属连词。句意:尽管很难过,他还是努力不哭。A. because因为;B. as if好像,似乎;C. before在……之前;D. although尽管。分析句子可知,空格前后两句是让步转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
20.— Do you have teaching experience?
— Yes, of course. I’ve taught English in a village school ________ I left university.
A.until B.since C.though D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你有教学经验吗?——是的,当然。自从我离开大学,我一直在一所乡村学校教英语。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止;since自从;though尽管;because因为。结合空前的“I’ve taught English in a village school”和空后的“I left university.”可推知,此处表达的是:教英语的事情应该是从说话人离开大学到现在一直持续的事情,所以since符合题意。故选B。
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)动词
21.Kyle ________ his new clothes and went to the New year’s party.
A.put up B.put out C.put on D.put off
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:凯尔穿上新衣服去参加新年晚会。A. put up搭建;B. put out熄灭;C. put on穿上(衣服);D. put off推迟。根据“Kyle … his new clothes and went to the New year’s party.”可知,此处应是“穿上”新衣服。故选C。
22.She ________ into a new home in a new neighborhood last week.
A.move B.moves C.moved D.has moved
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态,句意:上周她搬进了新社区的新家。move:移动,搬家,动词。根据时间状语“last week (上周)”可知,用一般过去时,动词move要用过去式moved。故选C。
23.This interesting story ________ by Alice last year, and it will be published in a few months.
A.was written B.was writing C.wrote D.write
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这个有趣的故事是爱丽丝去年写的,几个月后就会出版。write:写,动词。分析句子结构及选项可知,主语story与write之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态be done,再根据时间状语last year可知用一般过去时的被动语态was written。故选A。
24.Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment.
A.get B.to get C.got D.getting
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意:上周,我们的地理老师告诉我们要去获取更多关于如何保护环境的信息。短语tell sb. to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
25.The tree is so high that I ________ reach the apples on it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:这棵树很高以至于我够不到树上的苹果。A. can’t不能;B. mustn’t禁止;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。分析句子结构可知,含有“so ... that ...”结构,that引导结果状语从句,表示“这棵树太高了以至于我够不到树上面的苹果”,所以空处应表示“不能”,can’t符合句意。故选A。
(2)连词
26.I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我想买一座带花园的房子,但我没有足够的钱。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. so所以。根据“I want to buy a house with a garden, ... I don’t have enough money.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接并列句。故选B。
27.Think it over, ________ you will work out the maths problem.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:好好思考一下,那么你就能做出这道数学题了。A. or否则;B. so所以;C. and那么;D. but但是。根据Think it over和you will work out可知,前后句是承接关系,应用连词and。故选C。
28.I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow.
A.whether B.what C.which D.how
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词辨析。句意:我不知道他明天是否会来。A. whether是否;B. what什么;C. which哪一个;D. how怎样。分析句子可知,“he will come tomorrow”为宾语从句,根据句意,这里表达不确定他明天来不来,需要一个表示“是否”含义的词来引导宾语从句。故选A。
29.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
【答案】A
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:我们应该保护地球,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的世界来居住。A. so that以便;B. until直到;C. even if即使;D. while而。根据句意可知,“we can make a better world to live in”是“We should take care of the earth”的结果,故用“so that”引导结果状语从句。故选A。
30.________ you work hard, you may succeed.
A.Though B.As if C.So that D.As long as
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:只要你努力,你就有可能成功。A. Though虽然;B. As if好像,似乎;C. So that以便;D. As long as只要。根据“...you work hard, you may succeed.”可知,前一句是后一句实现的前提条件,故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
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编写说明:2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷,10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(动词、连词)。
2026年湖南省高职单招考试
《英语45分钟训练卷》第4卷
词汇与语法(动词、连词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 动词
1.The students want to ________ a good time after the exam.
A.have B.get C.come D.go
2.The boy is sleeping. Please ________ the TV and keep quiet.
A.turn up B.turn off C.turn on D.turn down
3.He had tried many times to ______ smoking, but he failed.
A.give off B.give out C.give away D.give up
4.—Must I finish my homework today?
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t
5.—Who is the girl dancing in the hall?
—It _____ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall in the morning.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
6.There ________ a clock and two pictures on the wall.
A.is B.are C.be D.were
7.Listen! Our teachers ________ folk songs in the next room.
A.are singing B.were singing C.sing D.sang
8.Mr. Smith ________ in an animal hospital since 2008.
A.works B.worked C.will work D.has worked
9.A meeting about the artificial intelligence ________ next Tuesday.
A.is held B.holds C.will hold D.will be held
10.Our country has decided ________ the digital economy.
A.develop B.developed C.developing D.to develop
(2)连词
11.Be careful, ________ you will fall off the tree.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
12.—Which do you prefer, tea ______ coffee?
—Tea, please.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
13.—I like cooking, ______ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
14.Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people love it.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
15.She began to learn Chinese ________ she was five years old.
A.and B.so C.when D.where
16.I feel sleepy ________ I stayed up for a test last night.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
17.Mike is ________ honest man that people around him all believe him.
A.so a B.so an C.such an D.such a
18.________ you study hard, you can have a chance to go to a better college.
A.What B.Although C.If D.As if
19.He tried not to cry ________ he was sad.
A.because B.as if C.before D.although
20.— Do you have teaching experience?
— Yes, of course. I’ve taught English in a village school ________ I left university.
A.until B.since C.though D.because
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)动词
21.Kyle ________ his new clothes and went to the New year’s party.
A.put up B.put out C.put on D.put off
22.She ________ into a new home in a new neighborhood last week.
A.move B.moves C.moved D.has moved
23.This interesting story ________ by Alice last year, and it will be published in a few months.
A.was written B.was writing C.wrote D.write
24.Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment.
A.get B.to get C.got D.getting
25.The tree is so high that I ________ reach the apples on it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
(2)连词
26.I want to buy a house with a garden, ________ I don’t have enough money.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
27.Think it over, ________ you will work out the maths problem.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
28.I don’t know ________ he will come tomorrow.
A.whether B.what C.which D.how
29.We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
30.________ you work hard, you may succeed.
A.Though B.As if C.So that D.As long as
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