第5卷 交际用语（社会交往类）-2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括交际用语（社会交往类）。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第5卷 交际用语（社会交往类） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 交际用语 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．— How is everything with you?     — A．How good it is! B．Glad to see you, too. C．Fine, thank you. D．Good morning. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你一切都好吗？——很好，谢谢。A. How good it is!这多好呀！B. Glad to see you, too.也很高兴见到你。C. Fine, thank you.很好，谢谢。D. Good morning.早上好。根据“How is everything with you?”可知，这是常见的问候语，询问对方近况，回答通常是“Fine, thank you.”。故选C。 2．—Hi, Jim. This is my brother Peter. —_____________. A．How are you? B．Fine, thank you. C．Nice to meet you. D．You are very kind. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Jim，这是我的兄弟Peter。—很高兴见到你。A. How are you你怎么样；B. Fine, thank you我很好，谢谢；C. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；D. You are very kind你真好。根据“ This is my brother Peter.”可知，这是一个介绍他人时的对话，面对介绍他人，应回复“Nice to meet you”来表示礼貌。故选C项。 3．—I think it’s time for us to go now. —_________. A．Sorry B．See you later C．Thank you D．Fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们现在是时候去了。——待会见。A. Sorry对不起；B. See you later再见；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Fine很好。根据上文“I think it’s time for us to go now”可知，此处是两方人在告别。故选B。 4．—Your watch is so beautiful! —________ A．Don’t say that. B．Thank you. C．That’s all right. D．You’re right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的手表真好看！—谢谢。A. Don’t say that.别这么说；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. That’s all right.没关系；D. You’re right.你是正确的。根据前半句句意可知，前半句是在夸奖，听到别人的夸奖时要做出感谢。故选B。 5．— I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A．Never mind B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉。我只是拿错了你的尺子。——没关系。这样的事情经常发生。A. Never mind没关系；B. I’m fine我很好；C. You’re welcome别客气；D. That sounds cool听起来不错。根据“I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake.”可知，当对方道歉时，应回答“没关系”。故选A。 6．—My mother hurt her arm yesterday. Now she’s in hospital. —________. A．I can’t believe that B．I’m sorry to hear that C．She’ll be all right soon D．She should have a rest 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我妈妈昨天弄伤了她的手臂。现在她在住院。—听到这个消息我很难过。A. I can’t believe that我真不敢相信；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. She’ll be all right soon她很快就会好的；D. She should have a rest她应该躺下休息。根据“My mother hurt her arm yesterday. Now she’s in hospital.”可知，当听到某人生病、有麻烦、甚至是死亡之类的坏消息时，我们可以说“I’m sorry to hear that.”，表示委婉地安慰对方。故选B。 7．—The shoes are 20 dollars.   —OK. ________ A． You’re welcome. B．Here you are. C．I’ll take them. D．Yes, you are right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这双鞋20美元。——好的。我买了。 考查口语交际。You’re welcome别客气；Here you are给你；I’ll take them我买了；Yes, you are right.是的，你说得对。根据对方介绍的价格，结合上文的肯定回答OK，可知决定买这双鞋。ABD三项不合语境，故选C。 8．—What about playing basketball after school? —_______. A．Good idea B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Don’t say that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—放学后去打篮球怎么样？—好主意。A. Good idea好主意；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Don’t say that别这样说。根据句意可知，“What about playing basketball after school? (放学后去打篮球怎么样？)”是提出“放学后去打篮球”这一建议，此处答语应是表达赞同不赞同。故选A。 9．—________? — Yes please. I’d like some meat. A．Can I help you B．Do you like meat C．What would you like D．What’s your favourite food 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一些肉。 考查情景交际。Can I help you需要帮忙吗；Do you like meat你喜欢肉吗；What would you like你想要点什么；What’s your favourite food你最喜欢的食物是什么。根据答语“Yes please. I’d like some meat.”可知此处应是服务员与顾客之间的对话，因此应用服务用语“Can I help you”符合语境，故选A。 10．—Hello! May I speak to Millie? —______. A．No, you mustn’t B．I’m Millie C．This is Millie speaking D．Yes, you may 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好！我能和米莉通话吗？——我就是米莉。A. No, you mustn’t不，你不准；B. I’m Millie我是米莉；C. This is Millie speaking我就是米莉；D. Yes, you may是的，你可以。根据May I speak to可知，这是电话场景，表示“我就是某人”应用this is...speaking。故选C。 11．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________ A．Come on! B．Take care. C．Go ahead! D．Hold on! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？—去做吧！A. Come on加油；B. Take care小心；C. Go ahead去做吧；D. Hold on坚持住。根据“May I open the window to let in some fresh air? (我可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？)”可知，对方做出请求，此处表示“同意”或“不同意”，“Go ahead!”是对对方打开窗户的请求的积极回应，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 12．—I’m going to take a job interview tomorrow. —________ A． Have a good time! B．What a pity! C．Help yourself! D．Good luck! 【答案】D 【详解】情景交际。句意：—我明天要参加一个工作面试。—祝你好运！A. Have a good time祝你玩得开心；B. What a pity真可惜；C. Help yourself请随便；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m going to take a job interview tomorrow. (我明天要参加一个工作面试。)”可知，此处要去面试，属于面对一种挑战。此时我们要有一个积极的、鼓励性的表达和美好的祝愿。D选项符合语境。故选D。 13．— Can you help me leave a message for John? — ________. A．Yes, please B．Sure, of course C．He’s not here D．I don’t know him 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你能帮我给约翰留个口信吗？—— 当然可以。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. Sure, of course当然可以；C. He’s not here他不在这里；D. I don’t know him我不认识他。根据“Can you help me leave a message for John?”可知，请求给约翰留口信，应选择礼貌且肯定的回答，“Sure, of course.”符合交际语境。故选B。 14．—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? —________. I’m not sure how to get there. A．Sorry B．OK C．Of course D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能告诉我去洗手间怎么走吗？—对不起。我不知道怎么去那里。A. Sorry对不起；B. OK好的；C. Of course当然可以；D. No problem没问题。根据“I’m not sure how to get there. (我不知道怎么去那里。)”可知，回答者也不知道，只能说对不起了。故选A。 15．— What’s the weather like today? — ________. A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查情景交际。It’s funny这很有趣； It’s sunny天气晴朗； It’s interesting这非常有趣； It’s exciting这很令人兴奋。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。 16．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．No problem C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要在学校图书馆里吵闹。——抱歉，我不会了。A.Sorry，I won't 抱歉，我不会了；B.No problem 没问题；C.It doesn't matter没关系；D.You' re welcome 不客气。根据“Don't be noisy in the school library”可知，对于别人提出的警告，应表示抱歉，同时保证自己下次绝对不会再这样做了。故选A项。 17．— Shall we go shopping tomorrow? — ________. I must stay at home to prepare for the coming test. A．It’s up to you B．Excuse me C．I’m afraid not D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们明天去购物好吗？—我恐怕不行。我必须呆在家里准备即将到来的考试。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Excuse me打扰一下；C. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I must stay at home to prepare for the coming test.”可知，空处应对“明天去购物”的邀请表示拒绝，“I’m afraid not (我恐怕不行)”是委婉拒绝的常用表达，符合语境。故选C。 18．—Would you like to have dinner with us? —________. A．No hurry B．I’d love to C．That’s right D．Wish you happy 【答案】B 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？—我很愿意。A. No hurry不着急；B. I’d love to我很愿意；C. That’s right对的，没错；D. Wish you happy祝你开心。根据问句“Would you like to have dinner with us?”可知，是在回应一个邀请，B选项符合语境。故选B。 19．—Would you please come to our English party next Saturday? —______! I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same. A． With pleasure B．What a pity C．That’s OK D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周六你能来参加我们的英语晚会吗？——真遗憾！那天我还得参加另一个。不过还是要谢谢你。 考查情景交际。With pleasure很乐意；What a pity真遗憾；That’s OK没关系。根据“I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same.”可知，此处是对不能去表示遗憾。故选B。 20．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Here you are B．Thanks C．Sounds cool D．You are welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请出示您的付款码。—给你。A. Here you are给你；B. Thanks谢谢；C. Sounds cool听起来很酷；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“Please show me your payment code. (请出示您的付款码。)”可知，要求出示付款码，正确的做法是马上出示，A选项符合语境。故选A。 提升篇 一、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．—Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. —________ A．With pleasure. B．It’s my pleasure. C．I’m very pleased. D．Pleased to meet you. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—让我自我介绍一下。我是艾伯特。—很高兴见到你。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. It’s my pleasure不用谢；C. I’m very pleased我很高兴；D. Pleased to meet you很高兴见到你。根据“Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.”可知，此处是对方做完自我介绍后，需要做出初次见面打招呼的回应，Pleased to meet you.符合语境。故选D。 22．—We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. —_________. A．I’ll take your advice B．Me, too C．The same to you D．Sounds great 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下学期我们会去不同的学校学习。好好享受在新学校的时光吧。—你也一样。A. I’ll take your advice我会听从你的建议；B. Me, too我也是；C. The same to you你也一样；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.”可知，当别人祝福你在新学校过得愉快，而你也同样祝福对方在他的新环境中一切顺利时，可以用The same to you。故选C。 23．— Thank you for helping me clean the house. You are so kind. —___________. A．My pleasure B．That’s OK C．Never mind D．Good Luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—感谢您帮助我打扫房子。你真好。—不客气。A. My pleasure不客气；B. That’s OK没关系；C. Never mind没关系；D. Good Luck祝你好运。根据“Thank you”可知，此处应是对感谢的回应，表示“不客气”。故选A。 24．— Don’t make any noise (噪音) in the classroom. I’m trying to study. — ________ A．So what? B．It’s up to you. C．I don’t care. D．Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别在教室里制造噪音，我正试着学习呢。——抱歉，我不会了。A. So what那又怎样；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. I don’t care我不在乎；D. Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了。根据“Don’t make any noise in the classroom. I’m trying to study.”可知，此处是对方提醒不要制造噪音，需要礼貌道歉并回应不再这样做。选项D符合语境。故选D。 25．—I think I lost my mobile phone. —______ A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．It’s nothing. C．Oh, don’t mention it. D．Nice to hear that! 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我想我手机丢了。—听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾；B. It’s nothing没什么；C. Oh, don’t mention it哦，别提了；D. Nice to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“I think I lost my mobile phone.”可知，此处应表示同情和安慰，选项A符合语境。故选A。 26．— Would you like to join our Dragon Boat Festival paper-cutting workshop? —________. I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already. A．It depends B．It’s my honor C．With pleasure D．I’d love to, but I have a conflict 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意参加我们的端午节剪纸工作坊吗？——我很想去，但时间冲突了。我已经报名了AI 编程课。A. It depends看情况；B. It’s my honor这是我的荣幸；C. With pleasure乐意之至；D. I’d love to, but I have a conflict我想去，但时间冲突。根据“I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already.”可知，表明无法接受邀请，I’d love to, but I have a conflict先表达兴趣，再用“but”说明冲突原因，前后文语义一致。故选D。 27．—I’ll take part in the English competition next week. —________, and you can do it well. A．Good luck B．Not really C．That’s a pity D．That’s the problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周我将参加英语比赛。——祝你好运，你可以做得很好。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Not really不完全是这样；C. That’s a pity那太遗憾了；D. That’s the problem这就是问题所在。根据“I’ll take part in the English competition next week.”可知，此处是当得知某人要参加比赛时，应祝福对方“好运”。故选A。 28．— Could you please pass me the salt? — ________. Here you are. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请把盐递给我好吗？——我很愿意。给你。A. Never mind没关系，常用于回答对方的道歉；B. With pleasure非常愿意，表示同意对方的请求；C. That’s right那是对的，表示对方所说的话是正确的；D. Don’t mention it不用谢， 用于回答对方的感谢。根据“Could you please pass me the salt?”和“Here you are.”可知，对方提出请求，此处表示“愿意帮忙”。故选B。 29．—We are making a snowman. Would you like to join us? —_________. A．With pleasure B．I hope so C．How come D．Sure, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们正在堆雪人，你愿意加入我们吗？——当然，我很乐意。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. How come怎么回事；D. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据问句中“Would you like to join us?”可知，对方发出邀请并且希望得到对方的肯定回答，“Sure, I’d love to”的意思是“当然，我很乐意”，表明愿意接受邀请，一起参与堆雪人的活动。故选D。 30．—Could you help me with the luggage? It is too heavy. —________. A．My pleasure B．Thank you C．With pleasure D．Take your time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能帮我提一下行李吗?它太重了。—乐意效劳。A. My pleasure不用谢；B. Thank you谢谢；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据“Could you help me with the luggage?”可知，此处对请求作出回应，应用“With pleasure”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括交际用语（社会交往类）。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第5卷 交际用语（社会交往类） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 1、 交际用语 (共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分) 1．— How is everything with you?     — A．How good it is! B．Glad to see you, too. C．Fine, thank you. D．Good morning. 2．—Hi, Jim. This is my brother Peter. —_____________. A．How are you? B．Fine, thank you. C．Nice to meet you. D．You are very kind. 3．—I think it’s time for us to go now. —_________. A．Sorry B．See you later C．Thank you D．Fine 4．—Your watch is so beautiful! —________ A．Don’t say that. B．Thank you. C．That’s all right. D．You’re right. 5．— I’m so sorry. I just took your ruler by mistake. — ________. Things like that often happen. A．Never mind B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．That sounds cool 6．—My mother hurt her arm yesterday. Now she’s in hospital. —________. A．I can’t believe that B．I’m sorry to hear that C．She’ll be all right soon D．She should have a rest 7．—The shoes are 20 dollars.   —OK. ________ A． You’re welcome. B．Here you are. C．I’ll take them. D．Yes, you are right. 8．—What about playing basketball after school? —_______. A．Good idea B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．Don’t say that 9．—________? — Yes please. I’d like some meat. A．Can I help you B．Do you like meat C．What would you like D．What’s your favourite food 10．—Hello! May I speak to Millie? —______. A．No, you mustn’t B．I’m Millie C．This is Millie speaking D．Yes, you may 11．—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________ A．Come on! B．Take care. C．Go ahead! D．Hold on! 12．—I’m going to take a job interview tomorrow. —________ A． Have a good time! B．What a pity! C．Help yourself! D．Good luck! 13．— Can you help me leave a message for John? — ________. A．Yes, please B．Sure, of course C．He’s not here D．I don’t know him 14．—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? —________. I’m not sure how to get there. A．Sorry B．OK C．Of course D．No problem 15．— What’s the weather like today? — ________. A．It’s funny B．It’s sunny C．It’s interesting D．It’s exciting 16．—Don’t be noisy in the school library. —___________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．No problem C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 17．— Shall we go shopping tomorrow? — ________. I must stay at home to prepare for the coming test. A．It’s up to you B．Excuse me C．I’m afraid not D．Have a good time 18．—Would you like to have dinner with us? —________. A．No hurry B．I’d love to C．That’s right D．Wish you happy 19．—Would you please come to our English party next Saturday? —______! I have to join in another one that day. Thank you all the same. A． With pleasure B．What a pity C．That’s OK D．Never mind 20．—Please show me your payment code. —________. A．Here you are B．Thanks C．Sounds cool D．You are welcome 提升篇 一、交际用语 (共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 21．—Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. —________ A．With pleasure. B．It’s my pleasure. C．I’m very pleased. D．Pleased to meet you. 22．—We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. —_________. A．I’ll take your advice B．Me, too C．The same to you D．Sounds great 23．— Thank you for helping me clean the house. You are so kind. —___________. A．My pleasure B．That’s OK C．Never mind D．Good Luck 24．— Don’t make any noise (噪音) in the classroom. I’m trying to study. — ________ A．So what? B．It’s up to you. C．I don’t care. D．Sorry, I won’t. 25．—I think I lost my mobile phone. —______ A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．It’s nothing. C．Oh, don’t mention it. D．Nice to hear that! 26．— Would you like to join our Dragon Boat Festival paper-cutting workshop? —________. I’ve signed up for the AI programming class already. A．It depends B．It’s my honor C．With pleasure D．I’d love to, but I have a conflict 27．—I’ll take part in the English competition next week. —________, and you can do it well. A．Good luck B．Not really C．That’s a pity D．That’s the problem 28．— Could you please pass me the salt? — ________. Here you are. A．Never mind B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it 29．—We are making a snowman. Would you like to join us? —_________. A．With pleasure B．I hope so C．How come D．Sure, I’d love to 30．—Could you help me with the luggage? It is too heavy. —________. A．My pleasure B．Thank you C．With pleasure D．Take your time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $