第8卷 阅读理解（主旨大意、词义猜测）-2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括阅读理解（主旨大意、词义猜测）。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第8卷 阅读理解（主旨大意、词义猜测） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分) （A） During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children. David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was surprised to see it. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top so quickly?” David said, “The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing.” It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward without looking back, we will get close to our dreams. 1．When did the story happen? ________ A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In autumn. D．In summer. 2．What did the boys decide to do? ________ A．To play games under the tree. B．To climb to the top of the tree. C．To see who could run fastest. D．To see who was the last climber. 3．The underlined word “surprised” means “________” in Chinese. A．惊奇的 B．自卑的 C．忧郁的 D．担心的 4．The other boys couldn’t get to the top because ________. A．the tree was too high B．they were scared of falling down C．they weren’t strong enough D．their moms stopped them climbing 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be. B．There’s always a mountain to climb in life. C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams. D．Don’t look down on anyone young in life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要通过小孩比赛爬树的故事告诉我们，追梦的路上，不要回头，要朝着梦想不断向前。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. (在暑假期间，一些男孩来到一棵高大的树旁。他们想玩一个游戏，看谁能最先爬到树的顶端。)”可知，故事发生在夏季。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. (他们想玩一个游戏，看谁能最先爬到树的顶端。)”可知，他们想通过比赛看谁能先爬到树顶。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game ... David got to the top of the tree first in the end. (他又年轻又矮，没人认为他会赢得比赛……大卫最终第一个爬到了树顶。)”可知，David年龄小，而且个子矮，但他第一个到达树顶，这应该让他妈妈很惊讶，因此“surprised”的含义是“惊奇的”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. (其他男孩在攀爬时一直低着头。当他们了解到自己爬得有多高时，就害怕起来，担心会摔下来。)”可知，其他孩子到不了顶，是因为他们爬得越高，越害怕自己掉下来。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward without looking back, we will get close to our dreams. (在生活中确实如此，如果我们勇往直前、不回头观望，就一定能够接近自己的梦想。)”可知，本文通过孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们，追梦的路上，不要回头，要朝着梦想不断向前。故选C。 （B） One Saturday morning, Leo was helping his grandfather clean the attic (阁楼). Under an old box, he found a dusty, leather-bound diary. Its pages were yellow and fragile (不牢固的). Curiously, Leo started reading. It was his grandmother’s diary from when she was a young woman during World WarⅡ. She wrote about her fears, hopes, and how she missed Leo’s grandfather, who was a soldier far away. In one article, she described planting a maple tree (枫树) in the garden for hope, waiting for his return. Leo was deeply moved. He had never known this side of his gentle grandmother. He carefully brought the diary downstairs and asked his grandfather about it. With tears in his eyes, his grandfather told him the whole story. That afternoon, Leo felt he understood his family and the meaning of hope and love much better. 6．Where did Leo find the diary? A．In a library. B．In his grandfather’s room. C．Under a maple tree. D．In the attic. 7．Who did the diary belong to? A．Leo’s grandfather. B．Leo’s father. C．Leo’s grandmother. D．Leo himself. 8．How did Leo feel after reading the diary? A．Bored and tired. B．Moved and curious. C．Angry and sad. D．Scared and nervous. 9．Why did Leo’s grandmother plant a maple tree? A．As a symbol of hope. B．To get more fruit. C．Because she was a gardener. D．To remember her parents. 10．What is the main idea of the story? A．Cleaning the attic is important. B．Old diaries are valuable. C．Discovering family history can teach us about love and hope. D．World War II was a difficult time. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。利奥在阁楼打扫时发现祖母二战时期的日记，了解其爱与希望，更深刻理解了家族的意义。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“One Saturday morning, Leo was helping his grandfather clean the attic (阁楼). Under an old box, he found a dusty, leather-bound diary. (一个星期六的早晨，利奥正在帮爷爷打扫阁楼。在一个旧箱子下，他发现了一本尘封的皮革装订日记。)”可知，利奥在阁楼里发现的日记。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was his grandmother’s diary from when she was a young woman during World WarⅡ. (这是他祖母在二战期间年轻时的日记。)”可知，日记是利奥祖母的。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Curiously, Leo started reading. (好奇地，利奥开始阅读。)”和第三段中“Leo was deeply moved. (利奥深受感动。)”可知，利奥读完后深受感动。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In one article, she described planting a maple tree (枫树) in the garden for hope, waiting for his return. (在一篇日记中，她描述了自己在花园里种下一棵枫树，以此寄托希望，期盼着他的归来。)”可知，祖母种树的目的是为了希望，即“希望的象征”。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段中“That afternoon, Leo felt he understood his family and the meaning of hope and love much better. (那天下午，利奥觉得他更好地理解了他的家人以及希望和爱的意义。)”可知，文章主旨是利奥发现了家族历史，更理解了他的家人，也懂得了爱与希望的意义。故选C。 （C） Black Is at City Art Centre A Trip into a Young Farmer’s Mind. Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic books (漫画书). Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. The shy farmer’s comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.     Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 11．When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A．At 9. B．At 13. C．At 23. D．At 19. 12．Who did Louis show his pictures to? A．People outside the farm. B．His family. C．His classmates. D．His teachers. 13．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “passed on"? A．Sat. B．Rose. C．Died. D．Stood. 14．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened? a. His books became popular.    b. His family enjoyed his books.     c. He passed on in a fire.      d. He started to draw animals.     e. He was born on a farm. A．a-b-c-d-e. B．e-b-d-a-c. C．e-d-b-c-a. D．b-d-c-e-a. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To plan a trip to visit a farm. B．To tell people about an art show. C．To attract people to the farm. D．To share ideas of drawing comic books. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了农民漫画家路易斯的生平，其漫画在他去世后展出，邀人前来观展。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. (九岁时，他开始画农场里的动物。)”可知，他九岁时开始画农场里的动物。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. (他的家人很喜欢它们，但从未向农场外的人展示过。)”可知，他只把漫画给家人看过。故选B。 13．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The shy farmer’s comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago,  (这位腼腆的农民的漫画书直到去世后才出名。三年前，他在一场火灾中去世。)”可知，passed on意为“去世”，died与其意思相近。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据文中“He was born on a farm. (他出生在农场。)”，“When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. (九岁时，他开始画农场里的动物。)”，“His family enjoyed his books. (他的家人喜欢他的漫画)”，“He passed on in a fire (他在一场火灾中去世)”，“The shy farmer’s comic books became famous only after he died. (这位腼腆的农民的漫画书直到去世后才出名。)”可知，正确的时间顺序为e-d-b-c-a。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Now the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! (现在，路易斯·布莱克农场动物的原始照片可以在城市艺术中心展出一个月。快来参观路易斯·布莱克的美丽世界吧！)”可知，文章核心目的是告知人们这场艺术展览的信息。故选B。 （D） Preparing for a Party Alice is going to have a birthday party. She starts to prepare early. First, she cleans her room and decorates it with colorful balloons and streamers. Then, she makes a shopping list and goes to the supermarket. She buys a big cake, some fruits, and snacks. When she comes back, she helps her mother cook delicious food. Finally, she sets the table with plates, cups, and forks. She is very excited and can't wait for her friends to arrive. 16．What does Alice do first to prepare for the party? A．Buys a cake. B．Cleans and decorates her room. C．Cooks food. 17．Where does Alice go after making the shopping list? A．To the park. B．To the supermarket. C．To the library. 18．What does Alice buy from the supermarket? A．Toys. B．A cake, fruits, and snacks. C．Clothes. 19．Who helps Alice cook food? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 20．What does the verb “sets” mean in “she sets the table”? A．Breaks. B．Cleans. C．Arranges. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice为生日派对做准备的一系列活动。 16．细节理解题。根据“First, she cleans her room and decorates it with colorful balloons and streamers. (首先，她打扫房间，并用彩色气球和彩带装饰房间。)”可知，Alice准备派对首先做的是打扫并装饰房间，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Then, she makes a shopping list and goes to the supermarket. (然后，她列了一张购物清单，去了超市。)”可知，Alice列完购物清单后去了超市，故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“She buys a big cake, some fruits, and snacks. (她买了一个大蛋糕，一些水果和零食。)”可知，Alice从超市买了蛋糕、水果和零食，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“When she comes back, she helps her mother cook delicious food. (当她回来时，她帮妈妈做美味的食物。)”可知，是Alice的妈妈帮她做饭，故选B。 20．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, she sets the table with plates, cups, and forks. (最后，她用盘子、杯子和叉子布置餐桌。)”可知，这里“sets”的意思是把盘子、杯子和叉子等摆放好，即“Arranges (安排，布置)”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷，10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年湖南省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括阅读理解（主旨大意、词义猜测）。 2026年湖南省高职单招考试 《英语45分钟训练卷》第8卷 阅读理解（主旨大意、词义猜测） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题5分，满分100分) （A） During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers sat there, looking at the children. David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was surprised to see it. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top so quickly?” David said, “The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learned how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing.” It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward without looking back, we will get close to our dreams. 1．When did the story happen? ________ A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In autumn. D．In summer. 2．What did the boys decide to do? ________ A．To play games under the tree. B．To climb to the top of the tree. C．To see who could run fastest. D．To see who was the last climber. 3．The underlined word “surprised” means “________” in Chinese. A．惊奇的 B．自卑的 C．忧郁的 D．担心的 4．The other boys couldn’t get to the top because ________. A．the tree was too high B．they were scared of falling down C．they weren’t strong enough D．their moms stopped them climbing 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be. B．There’s always a mountain to climb in life. C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams. D．Don’t look down on anyone young in life. （B） One Saturday morning, Leo was helping his grandfather clean the attic (阁楼). Under an old box, he found a dusty, leather-bound diary. Its pages were yellow and fragile (不牢固的). Curiously, Leo started reading. It was his grandmother’s diary from when she was a young woman during World WarⅡ. She wrote about her fears, hopes, and how she missed Leo’s grandfather, who was a soldier far away. In one article, she described planting a maple tree (枫树) in the garden for hope, waiting for his return. Leo was deeply moved. He had never known this side of his gentle grandmother. He carefully brought the diary downstairs and asked his grandfather about it. With tears in his eyes, his grandfather told him the whole story. That afternoon, Leo felt he understood his family and the meaning of hope and love much better. 6．Where did Leo find the diary? A．In a library. B．In his grandfather’s room. C．Under a maple tree. D．In the attic. 7．Who did the diary belong to? A．Leo’s grandfather. B．Leo’s father. C．Leo’s grandmother. D．Leo himself. 8．How did Leo feel after reading the diary? A．Bored and tired. B．Moved and curious. C．Angry and sad. D．Scared and nervous. 9．Why did Leo’s grandmother plant a maple tree? A．As a symbol of hope. B．To get more fruit. C．Because she was a gardener. D．To remember her parents. 10．What is the main idea of the story? A．Cleaning the attic is important. B．Old diaries are valuable. C．Discovering family history can teach us about love and hope. D．World War II was a difficult time. （C） Black Is at City Art Centre A Trip into a Young Farmer’s Mind. Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black’s comic books (漫画书). Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. The shy farmer’s comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.     Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black! 11．When did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm? A．At 9. B．At 13. C．At 23. D．At 19. 12．Who did Louis show his pictures to? A．People outside the farm. B．His family. C．His classmates. D．His teachers. 13．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “passed on"? A．Sat. B．Rose. C．Died. D．Stood. 14．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened? a. His books became popular.    b. His family enjoyed his books.     c. He passed on in a fire.      d. He started to draw animals.     e. He was born on a farm. A．a-b-c-d-e. B．e-b-d-a-c. C．e-d-b-c-a. D．b-d-c-e-a. 15．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To plan a trip to visit a farm. B．To tell people about an art show. C．To attract people to the farm. D．To share ideas of drawing comic books. （D） Preparing for a Party Alice is going to have a birthday party. She starts to prepare early. First, she cleans her room and decorates it with colorful balloons and streamers. Then, she makes a shopping list and goes to the supermarket. She buys a big cake, some fruits, and snacks. When she comes back, she helps her mother cook delicious food. Finally, she sets the table with plates, cups, and forks. She is very excited and can't wait for her friends to arrive. 16．What does Alice do first to prepare for the party? A．Buys a cake. B．Cleans and decorates her room. C．Cooks food. 17．Where does Alice go after making the shopping list? A．To the park. B．To the supermarket. C．To the library. 18．What does Alice buy from the supermarket? A．Toys. B．A cake, fruits, and snacks. C．Clothes. 19．Who helps Alice cook food? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. 20．What does the verb “sets” mean in “she sets the table”? A．Breaks. B．Cleans. C．Arranges. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $