河南省2025-2026学年人教版九年级上学期期末模拟练习题英语试题

2026年九年级上学期期末模拟题 一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Top Summer Bike Tours Mountain Biking in the High Atlas Age 13 to 80 years old Place Central Morocco Travel style Family or private adventure How long it will take 8 days Price $109 a day Mountain Biking in the Sahara Desert Age 15 to 70 years old Place Sahara Desert Travel style Family adventure How long it will take 14 days Price $134 a day The Tour of the Dragon Kingdom--Bhutan Age 16 to 60 years old Place Mount Qomolangma Travel style Private adventure How long it will take 10 days Price $298 a day 10 % off all tours for students--must present valid (有效的)ID 1. How many days may a 14-year-old boy spend on a bike tour? A. 13 days. B. 8 days. C. 14 days. D. 10 days. 2. Which tour is the most expensive? A. The one in Bhutan. B. The one in the High Atlas. C. The one in the Sahara Desert. D. The one on Mount Tai. 3. What do the three bike tours have in common? A. They are all to Africa. B. They are in the same season. C. They are all at the best prices. D. They are all free for students with valid ID. 4. If a student joins the Mountain Biking in the Sahara Desert, how much should he pay for the whole tour? A. $1876 B. $1688.4 C. $1340 D. $187.6 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B Xu Qusheng has been a village doctor for over half a century. After he graduated from medical school, Xu started to work in Yangfang Village, Fengcheng City, in East China’s Jiangxi Province. Acupuncture (针灸) is the most commonly used way to treat pain in traditional Chinese medicine. Xu always uses a set of silver needles (银针) for a long time to help villagers get better. He is the one who can set their mind at rest in the village. Regarded as “guardians of health”, village doctors like Xu have played an important role in treating farmers. Xu keeps in touch with high-risk patients in the village to follow their health condition closely. Xu says that treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties, and he also allows his patients to pay later although he lives a simple life himself. Besides, he never asks the villagers for the medical expenses owed (欠款). Just before this year’s Spring Festival, Xu, together with his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor, went door to door visiting the old. The health of more than 1,400 villagers in Yangfang has become the responsibility of village doctors like Xu and his daughter. “I see my patients as my family members, and I hope the next generations of doctors in poor areas can continue to be the guardians of villagers,” Xu says. 6. Why does Xu keep in touch with high-risk patients in the village? A. To ask for their money. B. To give them acupuncture. C. To offer some food to them. D. To follow their health condition. 7. What does the underlined word “financial” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. 身体上的 B. 心理上的 C. 经济方面的 D. 健康相关的 8. What can we infer from the passage about Xu’s daughter? A. She disliked the village life before. B. She decided to work as a village doctor influenced by her father. C. She is the only one who helps Xu with his work. D. She thinks village doctors’ work is too tiring 9. Which word can best describe Doctor Xu? A. Hard-working. B. Helpful. C. Talented. D. Serious. 10. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Village Doctors and City Doctors B. Traditional Chinese Medicine C. The Next Generations of Doctors D. A Guardian of Health C After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery. Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think. I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 11. Which of the following is NOT a use of X-ray technology mentioned in the passage? A. Checking football players’ injured legs. B. Helping dentists examine teeth. C. Assisting teachers in checking students’ homework. D. Checking objects at airports. 12. What did the first X-ray photo show? A. Röntgen’s own hand. B. A football player’s injured arm. C. Röntgen’s wife’s hand with her ring and bones. D. An airport object. 13. Why did Röntgen name the radiation “X-ray”? A. Because “X” is his favorite letter. B. Because he couldn’t fully explain how the radiation worked. C. Because the radiation was first used in medical exams. D. Because the radiation could pass through all objects. 14. What can we infer about the influence of Röntgen’s choice of not taking patents on X-rays? A. It slowed down the spread of X-ray technology around the world. B. It made Röntgen very poor because he lost the chance to earn money. C. It allowed more people to develop and use X-ray technology quickly. D. It led to many companies competing to control X-ray technology. 15. What can we learn about Röntgen from the passage? A. He was only interested in making money from his discovery. B. He was a careful and selfless scientist. C. He discovered X-rays after years of planned experiments. D. He refused to accept the Nobel Prize. D A sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar. 16.__________ And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic development of the Song and Yuan dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. 17.___________ Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. 18.___________ Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. 19.___________ The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. 20.___________ Now, sugar painting has been listed as the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on. 根据短文内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. B. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared C. However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying recently. D. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. E. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. 2． 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Born in 1990, Liu Boyang is a Chinese astronomy (天文学) lover. In March, 2022, he began making preparations for his 21._______ — recording and sharing the development of the space station. He wanted to 22._______ more people to learn about the development of China’s aerospace sector (航空航天领域). “It’s 23._______ to imagine that the flying space station can ‘change’ like a robot if we didn’t see the changes in China’s space station,” he said. In 2020, when he knew foreign photographers could take pictures of the International Space Station from the 24.________, he was surprised. He decided to try his hand at taking 25._______ pictures. He needed the optical tracking software (光学追踪软件) to do it. However, the software he found was 26.________ out of date or not available to use properly. On March 18, 2022, Liu didn’t want to 27.________ the best chance to record the growth of China’s space station. He decided to develop an optical tracking program by 28._______. On April 19, 2022, with his self-developed optical tracking program, Liu took 29.________ pictures of China’s space station for the first time in Hengshui City, Hebei Province. Running after the space station is not an easy 30._______ for Liu and his team. The good conditions for 31._________ and photographing the changes of the space station from the ground are few. To 32.________ better shooting conditions, he has made over 50 trips to carefully choose places across the country. He waits 33.__________ for a few minutes when the space station flies across the night sky. 34.__________, he has taken 26 clear pictures of China’s space station. Now except for doing a good job in astronomy, Liu is taking part 35._________ another telescope (望远镜) project at Peking University. He hopes his work will have value. 21.( )A. plan B. class C. list D. exam 22.( )A. warn B. help C. promise D. ask 23.( )A. hard B. good C. boring D. funny 24.( )A. sky B. ground C. ocean D. space 25.( )A. special B. useful C. famous D. similar 26.( )A. both B. either C. neither D. none 27.( )A. find B. value C. miss D. check 28.( )A. he B. his C. him D. himself 29.( )A. true B. right C. deep D. clear 30.( )A. lesson B. rule C. task D. skill 31.( )A. watching B. describing C. hearing D. imagining 32.( )A. look for B. ask for C. talk about D. worry about 33.( )A. proudly B. politely C. patiently D. carefully 34.( )A. So far B. As usual C. Above all D. After all 35.( )A. at B. with C. from D. in 三．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be healthy idea they well different play help special leave The relationship between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a 36. ___________ to children’s life. Positive relationships can help children grow 37. _________. Here 38. ___________ some ways to help parents to build a good relationship with their children. Get used to their way. If you learn more about their 39. __________ and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close to them easily. You can talk with them freely or play with them in their way. This will help you get close to them easily. You can talk with them freely and play games on the floor instead of at the dinner table and find the world in their heart through 40. ____________. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and 41. __________ part of your life. Then children can know that you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together at most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Participate in children’s school life. If you have some free time, volunteer in your children’s school. It 42. ___________ you know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them do 43. ___________ in schoolwork than before. Listen to children. If children are complaining about school, you must listen to them. You also need to 44. __________ your mobile phone and look at their eyes. Then you can give your opinions and suggestions to 45. _________ in time. In this way, they will know you are important and trust you. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may 46.__________ played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them. Luban Lock Luban Lock 47._________ first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). 48._________ is hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after 49._________ character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge. According 50.___________ the Chinese Puzzles website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. 四．补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Good morning, Lily. Have you ever watched a movie called Chang An? B: No, I haven’t. 51. ___________________________? A: It’s about a man called Gao Shi and the famous poet Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty. B: 52. _______________________________? A: Yes. I watched it at Moon Cinema with my dad last year. B: How do you like it? A: It’s exciting. 53. _______________________________. And we have learned those poems in the Chinese class. What kind of movies do you like? B: 54. ___________________________. I’m going to watch a cartoon movie called Boonie Bears: Guardian Code this evening. A: It’s also my favorite cartoon movie produced in China. B: Why not go with me tonight, John? A: It’s a pity that I should visit my grandparents. 55. ________________________________. B: Thank you!. 5． 书面表达（20分） 将课堂所学的知识转化为解决生活实际问题的能力，是学习的终极意义之一，更是我们成长道路上不可或缺的核心素养。这种能力，不是书本理论的简单搬运，而是知识与现实碰撞后迸发的智慧火花。请以 “When Knowledge Meets Life” 为题，分享一段你自己的亲身经历。 写作提示： 1. 描述一次你运用课堂所学知识解决生活实际问题的经历（如用数学知识计算购物折扣、用科学原理解释自然现象、用英语帮助外国游客等）； 2. 谈谈你对 “知识与生活的关系” 产生的感悟。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息； 3. 词数100 词左右。 When Knowledge Meets Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 14 岁男孩符合的骑行项目为 “Mountain Biking in the High Atlas”（年龄 13-80 岁）和 “Mountain Biking in the Sahara Desert”（年龄 15-70 岁），前者时长 8 天，后者 14 天。选项中只有 B（8 天）和 C（14 天）符合年龄要求，但题目问 “may spend”（可能花费的天数），两项均为可选答案，结合选项设置，B 为正确答案（14 岁未达撒哈拉沙漠骑行的 15 岁最低年龄，需注意年龄限制细节）。 2. A 计算单日价格：High Atlas 为$109/天，Sahara Desert为$134 / 天，Bhutan 为 $298 / 天，Bhutan 的项目单日价格最高，故选 A。 3. B A 项错误，Bhutan（不丹）位于亚洲，并非非洲；C 项错误，“best prices” 无依据，且学生可享 10% 折扣，并非原价最优；D 项错误，学生仅享 10% 折扣，并非免费；B 项正确，标题为 “Top Summer Bike Tours”，均为夏季项目，季节一致。 4. B Sahara Desert 项目时长 14 天，单日 $134，学生折扣 10%，总费用 = 14×134×(1-10%)=14×134×0.9=1688.4 美元，故选 B。 5. B 文章介绍骑行旅游项目，包含地点、时长、价格等信息，最可能出自城市旅游指南（city guidebook），A（学校公告栏）、C（社区网站）、D（地方报纸）均不符合场景，故选 B。 6. D 根据第二段 “Xu keeps in touch with high-risk patients in the village to follow their health condition closely”，可知目的是密切关注高危患者的健康状况，故选 D。 7. C 结合上下文 “treatment and medicine are usually free for villagers facing financial difficulties”，“免费治疗和药品” 针对的是有经济困难的村民，“financial” 意为 “经济方面的”，故选 C。 8. B 根据第三段 “his daughter, who returned to the village and followed in his footsteps to become a village doctor”，“追随他的脚步” 可推断女儿受父亲影响成为村医，A（之前不喜欢乡村生活）、C（唯一助手）、D（觉得工作太累）均无依据，故选 B。 9. B 徐医生 50 余年坚守乡村，为困难村民免费治疗、允许赊账且不追讨欠款，核心品质是 “乐于助人（Helpful）”；A（勤奋的）、C（有才华的）、D（严肃的）虽可能符合，但并非最核心特质，故选 B。 10. D 文章围绕徐医生这位村医的事迹展开，强调他是村民的 “健康守护者”，A（村医与城市医生）、B（传统中医）、C（医生的下一代）均偏离核心，故选 D。 11. C 第一段提到 X 射线的用途：检查足球运动员受伤的肢体（A）、牙医检查牙齿（B）、机场检查物品（D），C（帮助老师检查作业）未提及，故选 C。 12. C 根据第二段 “Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones”，第一张 X 光照片是伦琴妻子的手，清晰显示戒指和骨骼，故选 C。 13. B 根据第三段 “Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked”，“X” 源于伦琴无法完全解释其工作原理，故选 B。 14. C 根据最后一段 “he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery”，未申请专利可让世界自由利用该发现，推测能促进 X 射线技术的快速发展和普及，A（减缓传播）、B（使他贫穷）、D（引发公司竞争控制）均无依据，故选 C。 15. B 伦琴偶然发现 X 射线后深入研究（细心），将诺贝尔奖奖金捐赠给大学且不申请专利（无私），A（只对赚钱感兴趣）、C（经多年计划实验发现）、D（拒绝诺贝尔奖）均与原文不符，故选 B。 16. E 前文提到战国时期古人制作糖的方法，后文讲糖进入普通百姓家，E 项 “唐代制糖技术取得巨大进步” 承接上下文，符合时间顺序（战国→唐代→宋元），故选 E。 17. B 前文说宋元时期人们不再只满足于品尝甜味，B 项 “明代有人在糖碗中加入吉祥图案，糖画出现” 说明糖的形式升级，引出 “糖画” 主题，故选 B。 18. A 后文提到 “糖浆冷却后会变硬，因此艺人必须快速创作”，A 项 “制作糖浆时，需先将糖加热” 解释了糖浆的制作前提，与后文冷却变硬的特性呼应，故选 A。 19. C 后文讲糖画形式变少、传承人稀少，C 项 “然而，遗憾的是这种民间艺术近年来正在消亡” 引出下文的困境，故选 C。 20. D 前文说糖画将艺术融入日常生活，后文提到糖画被列为非物质文化遗产，D 项 “通过它，我们可以看到几个世纪以来古人的精神寄托” 升华主题，连接艺术价值与文化传承，故选 D。 二、完形填空 21. A 根据后文 “recording and sharing the development of the space station”，这是刘博洋的 “计划（plan）”，B（班级）、C（清单）、D（考试）均不符合语境，故选 A。 22. B 结合句意 “他想____更多人了解中国航空航天领域的发展”，“help（帮助）” 符合语境，A（警告）、C（承诺）、D（要求）均不合理，故选 B。 23. A 根据 “if we didn’t see the changes in China’s space station”，若未亲眼所见，很难想象空间站能像机器人一样 “变化”，“hard（困难的）” 符合句意，B（好的）、C（无聊的）、D（有趣的）均不符，故选 A。 24. B 后文提到刘博洋尝试从地面拍摄，可推断外国摄影师是从 “地面（ground）” 拍摄国际空间站，A（天空）、C（海洋）、D（太空）均不符合，故选 B。 25. D 他想尝试拍摄 “类似的（similar）” 照片（即从地面拍摄空间站），A（特别的）、B（有用的）、C（著名的）均无依据，故选 D。 26. B 固定搭配 “either...or...（要么…… 要么……）”，句意 “他找到的软件要么过时，要么无法正常使用”，A（两者都）、C（两者都不）、D（三者及以上都不）均不符合搭配，故选 B。 27. C 结合句意 “刘不想____记录中国空间站发展的最佳机会”，“miss（错过）” 符合语境，A（找到）、B（重视）、D（检查）均不符，故选 C。 28. D 固定搭配 “by oneself（独自）”，句意 “他决定独自开发一款光学追踪程序”，故选 D。 29. D 根据后文 “he has taken 26 clear pictures”，此处指首次拍摄到 “清晰的（clear）” 照片，A（真实的）、B（正确的）、C（深的）均不符合，故选 D。 30. C “追逐空间站” 对刘和他的团队来说不是一项容易的 “任务（task）”，A（课程）、B（规则）、D（技能）均不符合语境，故选 C。 31. A 结合 “photographing the changes of the space station”，此处指 “观测（watching）” 空间站变化，B（描述）、C（听到）、D（想象）均不符，故选 A。 32. A 句意 “为了____更好的拍摄条件，他多次全国选址”，“look for（寻找）” 符合语境，B（请求）、C（谈论）、D（担心）均不符，故选 A。 33. C 空间站划过夜空的时间很短，他需要 “耐心地（patiently）” 等待几分钟，A（自豪地）、B（礼貌地）、D（仔细地）均不符合，故选 C。 34. A “so far（到目前为止）” 用于现在完成时，呼应后文 “has taken 26 clear pictures”，A（到目前为止）符合；B（像往常一样）、C（最重要的是）、D（毕竟）均不符，故选 A。 35. D 固定搭配 “take part in（参加）”，句意 “刘还在北京大学参加另一项望远镜项目”，故选 D。 三、语篇填空 第一节 36. difference固定搭配 “make a difference to（对…… 产生影响）”，此处填 different 的名词形式 difference。 37. healthily修饰动词 grow 需用副词，healthy 的副词形式为 healthily，意为 “健康地成长”。 38. are “here be” 句型遵循就近原则，后文 “some ways” 为复数，故填 are。 39. ideas与 opinions（观点）并列，用 idea 的复数形式 ideas，指 “了解他们的想法和观点”。 40. playing through 为介词，后接动名词，结合前文 “play games”，填 playing，指 “通过玩耍了解他们的内心世界”。 41. special修饰名词 part 用形容词，special（特别的）符合句意 “让家庭时光成为生活中规律且特别的一部分”。 42. helps主语 it 为第三人称单数，结合句意 “这有助于你更多地了解孩子在学校的情况”，填 helps。 43. better than 提示用比较级，well 的比较级为 better，指 “这会让他们在学业上比以前做得更好”。 44. leave结合句意 “你需要放下手机，看着他们的眼睛”，填 leave（放下）。 45. them指代前文 children，作介词 to 的宾语，填宾格 them。 第二节 46. have根据 “before” 和语境，此处为现在完成时，结构为 have + 过去分词，填 have，句意 “你以前可能玩过很多（这类游戏）”。 47. was Luban Lock 与 create 为被动关系，且时间状语 “about 2,000 years ago” 提示用一般过去时的被动语态，填 was。 48. It固定句型 “it is hard to do sth.（做某事很难）”，it 为形式主语，填 It。 49. a泛指 “《三国演义》中的一个人物”，character 以辅音音素开头，填 a。 50. to固定搭配 “according to（根据）”，句意 “根据中国谜题网站的说法”。 四、补全对话 51. What’s it about?/Could you tell me what the movie is about? 52. Have you watched it? 53. There are many wonderful poems in it. 54. I like cartoon movies./My favorite kind of movies is cartoons. 55. Have a good time./Wish you an enjoyable evening. 五、书面表达 When Knowledge Meets Life Learning knowledge is not just for exams, but for solving real-life problems. This ability to connect book knowledge with practice is precious, and I once experienced its power personally. Last month, my mom wanted to buy a dress in two stores. One offered “30% off” and the other “buy one get one 50% off”. I suddenly remembered what I learned in math class, and I calculated quickly. The dress cost 200 yuan, so the first store’s price was 140 yuan, while the second store was 300 yuan for two, which was 150 yuan each. I told mom the result, and she praised me for using what I learned. This experience taught me that knowledge is closely linked to life. It’s not just words on paper but a tool to make life easier. In the future, I will keep learning actively and try to apply more knowledge to daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $