精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位澄迈县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025年秋季澄迈县八年级期末测试英语科 试题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. One cup B. Three days C. Every week. 7. A. By bus. B. Anna C. The day after tomorrow 8. A. Nothing much B. Sorry, I’m too busy C. Never mind. 9. A. It’s delicious. B. I’m hungry C. It’s exciting. 10. A. I don’t have time. B. You are right. C. Good idea! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is the job of the boy’s mother’? A. doctor. B. teacher. C. cook. 12. Where is Andy going to work? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Hainan. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第13-15小题的最佳选项。 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. What will they do tomorrow? A. Visit Wuzhi Mountain. B. Go to the cinema. C. Stay at home. 15. What time will they meet tomorrow? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 17th. B. On November 7th. C. On December 17th. 17. Where will they hold the School Music Festival? A. On the playground. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall. 18. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Show their ID cards. B. Buy some food. C. Write down their names. 19. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Take photos. B. Talk with the actors. C. Keep quiet. 20. How many rules are mentioned（提及）in the passage? A. Four B. Two C. Three 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily gave ________ short talk in English class, and she spoke clearly and confidently. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉在英语课上做了一个简短的演讲，她讲得清晰且自信。 考查冠词用法。short以辅音音素开头，表示“一个简短的演讲”，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Yesterday, Jack ________ a question about robots. A. asks B. asked C. will ask 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，杰克问了一个关于机器人的问题。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式asked。故选B。 3. Li Hua is ________ than his classmates in answering questions. A. more active B. most active C. active 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华在回答问题方面比他的同学更积极。 考查形容词的比较级。more active更积极的，形容词比较级；most active最积极的，形容词最高级，缺少the；active积极的，形容词原级。根据“than”可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，此处要用形容词的比较级形式more active。故选A。 4. Tom is as ________ as Liu Ming in English. They both get good grades. A. patient B. careless C. hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在英语方面和刘明一样勤奋。他们都取得了好成绩。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；careless粗心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“They both get good grades.”（他们都取得了好成绩）可知，取得好成绩需要努力，此处应是表示两人都很勤奋。故选C。 5. ________ our ideas during the discussion, we need some paper. A. Write down B. To write down C. Writing down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在讨论期间记下我们的想法，我们需要一些纸。 考查非谓语动词。根据“our ideas during the discussion, we need some paper.”可知，我们需要纸的目的是为了记下想法，此处用不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6. Students are interested in robots. Our school will ________ a robot show next month. A. holds B. hold C. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们对机器人感兴趣。我们学校下个月将举办一个机器人展览。 考查时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），因此空格处应填动词原形hold。故选B。 7 Jim practiced playing the drums very hard. His hard work ________ when he won many classmates’ praise. A. paid off B. put off C. paid for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆非常努力地练习打鼓。他的努力得到了回报当他赢得了许多同学的赞扬时。 考查动词短语辨析。paid off得到回报；put off推迟；paid for为……付款。根据“Jim practiced playing the drums very hard”可知，吉姆的努力赢得了同学的赞扬，说明努力取得了成功或回报。故选A。 8. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys in the classroom. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明今天很开心，因为他在教室里帮助某人找了一串钥匙。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，常用于疑问或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped...look for a set of keys in the classroom.”可知，大明今天开心，是因为帮助某人找了钥匙，符合肯定句语境，somebody“某人”符合句意。故选C。 9. There ________ going to ________a new graduation party in the class tomorrow. A. is; be B. will; be C. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天班里将有一场新的毕业派对。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据句中表示将来的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，句子应使用一般将来时。在英语中，表达“将要有……”可以使用“There is going to be... ”或“There will be... ”两种基本结构。故选A。 10. When you share your ideas, you ________ speak loudly so everyone can hear you clearly. A. can B. may C. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你分享想法时，你应该大声说话，以便每个人都能听清楚。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；should应该。根据“so everyone can hear you clearly”可知，为了让大家听清，“应该”大声说。故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Last month, we had an eight-day National Day holiday and went on a ____11____ school trip. First, we ____12____ the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite ____13____ from this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so ____14____ but happy. When I stood on the Great Wall, stepped ____15____ the square brick (方砖) and held the stone on the wall, I clearly felt the hard work of Chinese people in the ____16____. In the museum, the guide ____17____ us to play chess with the robot. It was a lot of fun. After that, we took many great photos and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were very friendly and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. It is so big and has many different kinds of ____18____. We saw the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. ____19____, we ate Beijing roast duck. We liked it very much. The ____20____ part of my trip was riding to Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a different National Day in 2025! It was such a memorable school trip! 11. A. bored B. fantastic C. terrible 12. A. visited B. left C. stopped 13. A. a lot B. almost C. a little 14. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired 15. A. in B. behind C. on 16. A. present B. past C. future 17. A. wanted B. learned C. taught 18. A. animals B. plants C. journeys 19. A. At first B. At last C. Right now 20. A. worst B. strangest C. best 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在国庆假期参加一次难忘的学校旅行，游览了长城、科技馆和动物园，并品尝了北京烤鸭。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我们有一个八天的国庆节假期，并且进行了一次极好的学校旅行。 bored无聊的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It was such a memorable school trip!”可知，这是一次极好的旅行，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们参观了八达岭长城，中国科技馆。 visited参观；left离开；stopped停止。根据“the Badaling Great Wall”和“China Science and Technology Museum”可知，是参观这些地方，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们从这次活动中学到了很多。 a lot很多；almost几乎；a little一点。根据“We learned quite...from this activity.”可知，从活动中学到了很多，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：长城太长了，我感到很累但是很开心。 relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；tired累的。根据“The Great Wall is so long”可知，长城很长，所以会感到累，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我站在长城上，踩在方砖上，扶着墙上的石头时，我清楚地感受到了中国人民在过去的辛勤劳动。 in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上面。根据“stepped...the square brick”可知，是踩在方砖上，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当我站在长城上，踩在方砖上，扶着墙上的石头时，我清楚地感受到了中国人民在过去的辛勤劳动。 present现在；past过去；future未来。根据“the hard work of Chinese people”以及常识可知，长城是古代劳动人民建造的，所以能感受到过去的辛勤劳动，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，导游教我们和机器人下棋。 wanted想要；learned学习；taught教。根据“play chess with the robot”可知，是导游教我们和机器人下棋，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它很大，有许多不同种类的动物。 animals动物；plants植物；journeys旅行。根据“Then we went to the Beijing Zoo.”可知，动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我们吃了北京烤鸭。 At first起初；At last最后；Right now现在。根据前文描述以及“we ate Beijing roast duck”可知，此处是描述旅行的最后活动，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我旅行中最好的部分是晚上骑车去天安门广场。 worst最差的；strangest最奇怪的；best最好的。根据“What a different National Day in 2025! It was such a memorable school trip!”可知，这是一次难忘的旅行，此处为积极的评价，所以骑车去天安门广场是旅行中最好的部分，故选C 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients(配料): 2 big potatoes(peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour(面粉) 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 21. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. Dumplings B. Hamburgers C. Potato pancakes 22. The two main ingredients for making potato pancakes are ________. A. apples and bananas B. potatoes and eggs C. tomatoes and onions 23. We can cook the mixture for about ________ minutes on each side. A. 3-4 B. 6 C. 8 24. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ②①⑤③④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ①④③⑤② 25. You can see the passage ________. A. in a story book B. in a science book C. in a cooking magazine 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients(配料): 2 big potatoes(peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour(面粉) 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil”可知，制作土豆煎饼主要的两种原料是土豆和鸡蛋。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...cook it for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown”可知，煎饼每面煎3-4分钟。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl.”可知，第一步要把土豆和胡萝卜切好放在碗里，所以第一步是②，排除C选项；根据“Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal!”可知，最后一步是把做好的煎饼移到盘子里，享用美食，因此最后一步是④，排除B选项。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何做美味土豆煎饼，据此可推断，人们可能在烹饪杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B What makes a house a home? Many people say the most important part of a home is the people inside and the love they share. Home is where we feel comfortable and safe. It is a place to rest, play, and be ourselves. For example, Maria lives in a small apartment with her grandmother. They don’t have a big garden, but they have a balcony with flowers. Every evening, they sit there and talk about their day. Maria says, “I love my home because I feel happy here with my grandma.” Home also means working together. In Leo’s family, everyone helps. His father cooks delicious meals, his mother cleans the living room, and Leo waters the plants. They even have a cat named Cookie who “helps” by sleeping on the sofa! Sometimes home can change. When Lily’s family moved to a new town, she was nervous. But her parents hung her old drawings on the wall. Soon, Lily realized that home is wherever your family is. 26. According to the first paragraph, what is the most important part of a home? A. A big garden or a balcony. B. Comfortable furniture and toys. C. The people inside and the love they share. 27. What do Maria and her grandmother do every evening? A. They cook dinner together. B. They water the plants on the balcony. C. They sit on the balcony and talk about their day. 28. Why might the writer mention (提到) Leo’s cat Cookie? A. To add a funny and warm detail (细节) about family life. B. To suggest that cats are lazy animals. C. To explain how to take care of pets. 29. How did Lily’s family help her feel at home in the new town? A. By buying her a new phone. B. By hanging her old drawings. C. By giving her a big room. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to decorate your house B. Home, a place of love and family C. The importance of home 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了是什么让房子成为家，指出许多人认为家最重要的部分是里面的人以及他们分享的爱，家是让人感到舒适和安全的地方，是休息、玩耍和做自己的地方，并通过多个事例展现了家的不同内涵以及家与家人之间的紧密联系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people say the most important part of a home is the people inside and the love they share”可知，许多人认为家最重要的部分是里面的人以及他们分享的爱。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every evening, they sit there and talk about their day”可知，每天晚上，玛丽亚和她的祖母坐在阳台上谈论她们的一天。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Leo’s family, everyone helps. His father cooks delicious meals, his mother cleans the living room, and Leo waters the plants. They even have a cat named Cookie who ‘helps’ by sleeping on the sofa”可知，在利奥的家里，每个人都帮忙，他们甚至有一只叫库奇的猫，它通过睡在沙发上“帮忙”，由此可推测作者提到利奥的猫库奇是为了增加关于家庭生活的有趣和温暖的细节。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But her parents hung her old drawings on the wall. Soon, Lily realized that home is wherever your family is”可知，莉莉的父母把她的旧画挂在墙上，这让她意识到家就是有家人的地方，即莉莉的家人通过挂她的旧画帮助她在新城镇有家的感觉。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家展开，探讨了是什么让房子成为家，指出家最重要的部分是里面的人以及他们分享的爱，并通过多个事例展现了家的不同内涵以及家与家人之间的紧密联系，选项B“家，一个充满爱和家人的地方”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B。 C Do you know about red pandas? They are bamboo-eating animals with brown fur and long tails. Most of the red pandas live in China, Nepal and Bhutan. At first, people thought that both the red panda and the panda belonged to the same family, the bear family. Thanks to DNA results, scientists finally grouped the red panda into a new family, the family Ailuridae (熊猫科). Red pandas are now in danger. The number of red pandas around the world dropped by about half in the last twenty years. In 2024, scientists said that there were only about 20,000 red pandas. Why are red pandas in danger? Some people catch them to make clothes like hats with their special fur, and some catch them for animal shows. The biggest challenge (挑战) for them is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood . There are some activities around the world to protect red pandas. It's important to let more people learn about them and work together to protect them. For this reason, some people created International Red Panda Day (on the third Saturday of September). On that day, people can learn about the discovery of the red panda, its living places and other information through free lessons. Scientists are building more teams to better study red pandas. What can we do for red pandas? We can share videos about animal protection online or join an International Red Panda Day activity near us! 31. What can we learn about red pandas? A. Most red pandas live in China. B. Red pandas hardly ever eat bamboo. C. Grouping them into the Ailuridae family isn’t an easy thing. 32. How many red pandas were there 20 years ago? A. About 40,000. B. About 20,000. C. About 10,000. 33. What’s the most important cause of red pandas being in danger? A. People cut down trees for wood. B. People catch them to make clothes. C. People want to watch red pandas perform. 34. Why did some people create International Red Panda Day? A. To better study red pandas. B. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C. To encourage more people to know about red pandas and protect them. 35. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the article? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. CULTURE. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了小熊猫的外形特征、栖息地、分类变迁、濒危现状（数量锐减的原因）及保护措施（如设立国际小熊猫日），呼吁公众参与保护。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to DNA results, scientists finally grouped the red panda into a new family, the family Ailuridae.”可知，多亏DNA结果，科学家最终将小熊猫归入新科——小熊猫科，结合前文提及最初归入熊科的背景，说明这一分类过程经历了科学研究与修正，并非易事。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The number of red pandas around the world dropped by about half in the last twenty years. In 2024, scientists said that there were only about 20,000 red pandas.”可知，过去20年数量减半，2024年约2万只，因此20年前数量约为4万只。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题​。根据文中“The biggest challenge for them is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood.”可知，小熊猫濒危的最主要原因是人类砍树导致其栖息地丧失。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题​。根据文中“It’s important to let more people learn about them and work together to protect them. For this reason, some people created International Red Panda Day...”可知，设立国际小熊猫日是为了让更多人了解并保护小熊猫。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕小熊猫这一野生动物的特征、生存现状及保护展开，属于自然科普范畴，选项B“自然”版块最符合文章主题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____36____. First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____37____. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____38____. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____39____. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____40____. Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. Here are some useful tips B. Third, care about your friends C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them D. It’s important to show that you are interested in others E. In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think F. It’s not difficult to meet people 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何交朋友以及与朋友友好相处的有用建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”以及后文列举的多条建议可知，此处是引出关于交友的建议。选项A“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，此处是关于与人见面的内容。选项F“与人见面并不难”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据前文“try to be a good listener”以及后文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，此处是关于对他人表现出兴趣的内容。选项D“表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据后文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”以及前文的“First”“Second”可知，此处是第三条建议，关于关心朋友。选项B“第三，关心你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据前文“try to encourage (鼓励) your friends”可知，此处是关于鼓励朋友的例子。选项C“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共8小题，1至5每小题1分；6、7每小题2分；8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 What will our world be like in 2050? I asked a group of experts to make their predictions（猜测）about our future. We used to pay in cash for everything we bought. By 2050, we will completely stop using cash and we will use digital money instead. We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water. By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly（环保的）. We will use solar（太阳的）energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains on to computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. Task Ⅰ Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Predictions about the future Money Using digital money is much easier and ___41___ than using cash. Cars Cars will ___42___ by themselves. These cars will stop in dangerous situations. Running on electricity or water. Homes Using solar energy. Cleaning and recycling the water. More people and houses will be smaller. ___43___ help with housework. No ___44___ Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever. Living on other planets Living on ___45___ and other planets. Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time. Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions. Who did the writer ask about the future? ______________46______________ Why won’t we have so many accidents? ______________47______________ What do you think of the life by 2050? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ______________48______________ 【答案】41. safer 42. slow down 43. Robots 44. death 45. the moon 46. A group of experts. 47. Because cars can communicate with each other. 48. It will be convenient because of the development of technology. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文述了专家对2050年世界的预测，包括数字货币的使用、智能汽车的特点、更环保的家居生活、人类生命形式的变化以及人类居住空间的拓展等方面。 【41题详解】 根据“We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change.”此句的“safer than searching your pocket for change.”可知，使用数字货币的使用比翻找口袋里的钱安全多了，这里的“比翻找口袋里的钱”意思是用“现金支付”，因此第一空处“…than using cash”，比起使用现金，应该是表达用数字货币比使用现金更安全。原句中的safer “更安全”符合。故填safer。 【42题详解】 根据“Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water.”此句的“Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations.”可知，此处应表达“slow down”。故填slow down。 【43题详解】 根据“Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping.”可知，在home方面，人类会使用robots“机器人”进行打扫，煮饭等事情，此处应填“robots”。故填robots。 【44题详解】 根据“We will put our brains on to computers and live forever.”可知，表格第四行描述的“Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever.”跟此句相符，此部分描述了如果大脑装上了外形像人的电脑，那人类就永远不会死，第四空处已给出的词是“No”，此处应表达“不会死”，也就是“No death”。故填death。 【45题详解】 根据“By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.”可知，第五行的“Living on…and other planets.”与“over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets.”部分相符，即“livin on the moon”。故填the moon。 【46题详解】 根据“I asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.”可知，作者是向一群专家询问未来，故填A group of experts. 【47题详解】 根据“We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other.”可知，我们将不会有很多的交通事故的原因是因为这些“聪明的”汽车会互相的沟通，故填Because cars can communicate with each other. 【48题详解】 本文讲述了专家对2050年世界的预测，包括数字货币的使用、智能汽车的特点、更环保的家居生活、人类生命形式的变化以及人类居住空间的拓展等方面。也就是预测未来由于科技的发展，人类在各方面将会变得更加方便，因此只要回答接近于主题的关于人类生活、工作等方便、舒适等就可以了，故填It will be convenient because of the development of technology.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“My Dream Job”，你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。 My Dream Job 1. What’s your dream job? 2 Why do you want to choose this dream job? 1. I am interested in… 2. ... 3. How do you want to achieve your dream job? 1. Ask parents or teachers for help. 2. Learn about related lessons, such as dancing lessons, writing lessons... 3. ... 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右 4.作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 【答案】 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. My dream job is to be a doctor. I choose this job because I want to help people who need care. Also, I am interested in science and the human body. To achieve my dream, I will ask teachers for advice. Whenever I encounter difficult problems in study, I will not hesitate to communicate with them. I will study biology and chemistry hard. Besides, I plan to read medical books to learn more knowledge. I believe helping others is meaningful. I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“梦想的职业”展开，介绍选择该职业的原因及实现梦想的计划，注意包含题干所给的全部要点，确保拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己的梦想职业； 第二步，说明选择该职业的理由； 第三步，列举实现梦想的具体计划，并表达对梦想的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②achieve实现 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I choose this job because I want to help people who need care.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②To achieve my dream, I will ask teachers for advice.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季澄迈县八年级期末测试英语科 试题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子选答语，根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. One cup B. Three days C. Every week. 7. A. By bus. B. Anna C. The day after tomorrow 8. A. Nothing much B. Sorry, I’m too busy C. Never mind. 9. A. It’s delicious. B. I’m hungry C. It’s exciting. 10. A. I don’t have time. B. You are right. C. Good idea! 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. What is the job of the boy’s mother’? A. doctor. B. teacher. C. cook. 12. Where is Andy going to work? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Hainan. 听第二段对话，选出能回答第13-15小题的最佳选项。 13. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. What will they do tomorrow? A. Visit Wuzhi Mountain. B. Go to the cinema. C. Stay at home. 15. What time will they meet tomorrow? A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. When is the School Music Festival? A. On November 17th. B. On November 7th. C. On December 17th. 17. Where will they hold the School Music Festival? A. On the playground. B. In the meeting room. C. In the school music hall. 18. What should the students do before going into the hall? A. Show their ID cards. B. Buy some food. C. Write down their names. 19. What do the students have to do during the show? A. Take photos. B. Talk with the actors. C. Keep quiet. 20. How many rules are mentioned（提及）in the passage? A. Four B. Two C. Three 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Lily gave ________ short talk in English class, and she spoke clearly and confidently. A. a B. an C. the 2. Yesterday, Jack ________ a question about robots. A. asks B. asked C. will ask 3. Li Hua is ________ than his classmates in answering questions. A. more active B. most active C. active 4. Tom is as ________ as Liu Ming in English. They both get good grades. A. patient B. careless C. hard-working 5. ________ our ideas during the discussion we need some paper. A. Write down B. To write down C. Writing down 6. Students are interested in robots. Our school will ________ a robot show next month. A. holds B. hold C. held 7. Jim practiced playing the drums very hard. His hard work ________ when he won many classmates’ praise. A. paid off B. put off C. paid for 8. Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys in the classroom. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 9. There ________ going to ________a new graduation party in the class tomorrow. A. is; be B. will; be C. is; is 10. When you share your ideas, you ________ speak loudly so everyone can hear you clearly. A. can B. may C. should 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Last month, we had an eight-day National Day holiday and went on a ____11____ school trip. First, we ____12____ the Badaling Great Wall, China Science and Technology Museum. We learned quite ____13____ from this activity. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so ____14____ but happy. When I stood on the Great Wall, stepped ____15____ the square brick (方砖) and held the stone on the wall, I clearly felt the hard work of Chinese people in the ____16____. In the museum, the guide ____17____ us to play chess with the robot. It was a lot of fun. After that, we took many great photos and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were very friendly and the gifts were cheap. Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. It is so big and has many different kinds of ____18____. We saw the cute pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. ____19____, we ate Beijing roast duck. We liked it very much. The ____20____ part of my trip was riding to Tian’anmen Square in the evening. What a different National Day in 2025! It was such a memorable school trip! 11. A. bored B. fantastic C. terrible 12. A. visited B. left C. stopped 13. A. a lot B. almost C. a little 14. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired 15. A. in B. behind C. on 16. A. present B. past C. future 17. A. wanted B. learned C. taught 18. A. animals B. plants C. journeys 19. A. At first B. At last C. Right now 20. A. worst B. strangest C. best 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, young cooks! Today, we’re going to make delicious potato pancakes. Are you ready to make something tasty? Let’s follow these steps. Ingredients(配料): 2 big potatoes(peeled) 1 carrot 2 eggs 1/4 cup of flour(面粉) 1 teaspoon of salt 1/3 cup of vegetable oil Steps: First, cut potatoes and the carrot into pieces and place them in a bowl. Next, add eggs, salt and flour to the bowl. Mix everything together. Then, pour the oil into a pan and heat the oil on medium-high heat. After that, put the mixture into the hot oil and cook it for 3-4 minutes on each side until they are golden brown. Finally, move the cooked pancake to a plate. Enjoy your meal! 21. The passage tells us how to make ________. A. Dumplings B. Hamburgers C. Potato pancakes 22 The two main ingredients for making potato pancakes are ________. A. apples and bananas B. potatoes and eggs C. tomatoes and onions 23. We can cook the mixture for about ________ minutes on each side. A. 3-4 B. 6 C. 8 24. The right order of the following pictures to make potato pancakes is ________. A. ②①⑤③④ B. ②①③④⑤ C. ①④③⑤② 25. You can see the passage ________. A. in a story book B. in a science book C. in a cooking magazine B What makes a house a home? Many people say the most important part of a home is the people inside and the love they share. Home is where we feel comfortable and safe. It is a place to rest, play, and be ourselves. For example, Maria lives in a small apartment with her grandmother. They don’t have a big garden, but they have a balcony with flowers. Every evening, they sit there and talk about their day. Maria says, “I love my home because I feel happy here with my grandma.” Home also means working together. In Leo’s family, everyone helps. His father cooks delicious meals, his mother cleans the living room, and Leo waters the plants. They even have a cat named Cookie who “helps” by sleeping on the sofa! Sometimes home can change. When Lily’s family moved to a new town, she was nervous. But her parents hung her old drawings on the wall. Soon, Lily realized that home is wherever your family is. 26. According to the first paragraph, what is the most important part of a home? A A big garden or a balcony. B. Comfortable furniture and toys. C. The people inside and the love they share. 27. What do Maria and her grandmother do every evening? A. They cook dinner together. B. They water the plants on the balcony. C. They sit on the balcony and talk about their day. 28. Why might the writer mention (提到) Leo’s cat Cookie? A. To add a funny and warm detail (细节) about family life. B. To suggest that cats are lazy animals. C. To explain how to take care of pets. 29. How did Lily’s family help her feel at home in the new town? A. By buying her a new phone. B. By hanging her old drawings. C. By giving her a big room. 30. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to decorate your house B. Home, a place of love and family C. The importance of home C Do you know about red pandas? They are bamboo-eating animals with brown fur and long tails. Most of the red pandas live in China, Nepal and Bhutan. At first, people thought that both the red panda and the panda belonged to the same family, the bear family. Thanks to DNA results, scientists finally grouped the red panda into a new family, the family Ailuridae (熊猫科). Red pandas are now in danger. The number of red pandas around the world dropped by about half in the last twenty years. In 2024, scientists said that there were only about 20,000 red pandas. Why are red pandas in danger? Some people catch them to make clothes like hats with their special fur, and some catch them for animal shows. The biggest challenge (挑战) for them is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood . There are some activities around the world to protect red pandas. It's important to let more people learn about them and work together to protect them. For this reason, some people created International Red Panda Day (on the third Saturday of September). On that day, people can learn about the discovery of the red panda, its living places and other information through free lessons. Scientists are building more teams to better study red pandas. What can we do for red pandas? We can share videos about animal protection online or join an International Red Panda Day activity near us! 31. What can we learn about red pandas? A. Most red pandas live in China. B. Red pandas hardly ever eat bamboo. C. Grouping them into the Ailuridae family isn’t an easy thing. 32. How many red pandas were there 20 years ago? A. About 40,000. B. About 20,000. C. About 10,000. 33. What’s the most important cause of red pandas being in danger? A. People cut down trees for wood. B. People catch them to make clothes. C. People want to watch red pandas perform. 34. Why did some people create International Red Panda Day? A To better study red pandas. B. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C. To encourage more people to know about red pandas and protect them. 35. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the article? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. CULTURE. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? ____36____. First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. ____37____. People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. ____38____. Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. ____39____. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. ____40____. Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A. Here are some useful tips B. Third, care about your friends C. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them D. It’s important to show that you are interested in others E. In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think F. It’s not difficult to meet people 第三节（共8小题，1至5每小题1分；6、7每小题2分；8小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 What will our world be like in 2050? I asked a group of experts to make their predictions（猜测）about our future. We used to pay in cash for everything we bought. By 2050, we will completely stop using cash and we will use digital money instead. We have to admit that using digital money is much easier and safer than searching your pocket for change. By 2050 we will have “clever” cars. We won’t have so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water. By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly（环保的）. We will use solar（太阳的）energy, and we will clean and recycle our water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help clean, cook and do our home shopping. We won’t die! We will put our brains on to computers and live forever. The computers of the future won’t look like machines. They’ll look like humans. By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days. Task Ⅰ Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Predictions about the future Money Using digital money is much easier and ___41___ than using cash. Cars Cars will ___42___ by themselves. These cars will stop in dangerous situations. Running on electricity or water. Homes Using solar energy. Cleaning and recycling the water. More people and houses will be smaller. ___43___ help with housework. No ___44___ Brains will be put onto human-like computers. Living forever. Living on other planets Living on ___45___ and other planets Being able to travel to Mars and back in a short time. Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions. Who did the writer ask about the future? ______________46______________ Why won’t we have so many accidents? ______________47______________ What do you think of the life by 2050? Why? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. ______________48______________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 梦想如翼破长空，心怀壮志翱苍穹。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论“My Dream Job”，你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢？请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你梦想的职业。 My Dream Job 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to choose this dream job? 1. I am interested in… 2. ... 3. How do you want to achieve your dream job? 1. Ask parents or teachers for help. 2. Learn about related lessons, such as dancing lessons, writing lessons... 3. ... 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右 4.作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Different people have different dreams. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure that my dream will come true one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $