Unit 1 My day（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语人教PEP版五年级下册

Unit 1 My day 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.频度副词 2.询问时间的两种方式 3.时间介词的用法辨析 4.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 频度副词高频易错点01 表示动作频率（即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数）的词被称为“频度副词”。 常用的频度副词按频率由高到低顺序为：always> usually> often> sometimes> never. 易错点提示 核心考点是位置规则和语义区分： 1. 位置：通常在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，其中usually和sometimes也可放于句首。 · 实义动词前：I usually wash my clothes.（我通常洗衣服。） · be 动词后：I am sometimes late for school.（我有时上学迟到。） · sometimes也可放于句首：Sometimes I cook dinner for my family.有时我为我的家人做晚饭。 2. 语义梯度（从高到低）：always（总是，100%）→ usually（通常，80%）→ often（经常，60%）→ sometimes（有时，30%） 小练笔 一、单项选择。 ( )1. John is very lazy（懒惰的）and he __________ exercises. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( )2. Sarah __________ eats breakfast because she gets up early every day. A. never B. always C. sometimes ( )3.—Do you often go fishing? —No,__________ . I don't like fishing. A. never B. usually C. sometimes ( )4.—How often do you play the violin? —I often __________ the violin three times a week. A. plays B. play C. playing 二、用频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes）填空。 1.He __________ gets up at 7:00. He is never late for school. 2.I __________ wash my clothes on Saturdays. Sometimes I ask my mom for help. 3.They __________ go swimming in summer. It's their favorite sport. 4.She __________ eats fast food. She thinks it's not healthy. 5.We __________ have English class on Mondays and Wednesdays. 点拨 一、单项选择。 1.C解析：John 很懒惰，说明他 “从不” 锻炼，“never” 表 “从不”，符合语境。 2.B解析：Sarah 每天早起，说明她 “总是” 吃早餐，“always” 表 “总是”，符合语境。 3.A解析：回答说 “不喜欢钓鱼”，说明 “从不” 去钓鱼，“never” 表 “从不”，符合语境。 4.B解析：主语是 “I”，一般现在时中，主语为第一人称时动词用原形，“play” 是原形形式。 二、用频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes）填空。 1.答案：always。“从不迟到” 对应 “总是” 七点起床。 2.答案：usually。“有时求助妈妈” 说明 “通常” 自己洗。 3.答案：often。“游泳是最爱” 说明 “经常” 去游泳。 4.答案：sometimes。“觉得不健康” 说明不常吃，sometimes 符合。 5.答案：usually。“周一和周三有英语课” 是常规安排，usually 符合。 询问时间的两种方式高频易错点02 when和what time都可用来询问时间。大部分情况下，二者可以互换使用，但有时候有所不同： 易错点提示 1.当询问某事的具体时间时，两者可以互换使用。 如:—When/ What time do you usually go to school?你通常什么时候去上学？ —I usually go to school at 7:30ɑ. m.我通常在上午七点半去上学。 2.当询问钟表上表示的具体时间（钟点）时，一般使用what time，不用when. 如:—What time is it now?现在几点了? —It is seven o'clock.七点钟。 3.当询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期时，一般用when,不用what time. 如:—When do you usually visit your grandparents?你通常什么时候去看望你的爷爷奶奶？ —I usually visit my grandparents on the weekend.我通常在周末去看望我的爷爷奶奶。 4. when可以充当时间连词，意思为“当⋯⋯的时候”，但what time不能。 如: I will clean my room when I'm free.当我有空的时候，我将会打扫我的房间。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( )1.—__________does your father exercise? —__________weekends. A. What time; On B. What; At C. When; On ( )2.—__________do you often eat dinner? —At 6:30 p. m. A. Why B. What C. What time ( )3.—Excuse me,__________? —Oh, it's 5:30. A. what time is it B. what's the date today C. what day is it today ( )4.—__________do you usually dance? —After school. A. What time B. How C. When ( )5.—__________do you watch TV? —__________the evening. A. Who; In B. When; In C. What; On 点拨 1.C解析：答句 “weekends（周末）” 是时间段，用When提问（What time仅问具体时间点）；“在周末” 用固定介词搭配On weekends。 2.C解析：答句 “At 6:30 p.m.” 是具体时间点，用What time提问（问具体几点）。 3.A解析：答句 “it's 5:30” 是时间点，对应问句 “几点了”，用what time is it。 4.C解析：答句 “After school（放学后）” 是时间段，用When提问。 5.B解析：问句问 “什么时候看电视”，用When；“在晚上” 用固定介词搭配In the evening。 时间介词的用法辨析高频易错点03 时间表达，at、in、on核心用法规则： · at + 具体时刻（几点几分） 例如：I usually do morning exercises at 7 o'clock.（我通常七点做早操。） · in + 泛指的早 / 中 / 晚、月份、季节： 例如：In Spain, I always sleep a little in the afternoon.（在西班牙，我总是下午睡一会儿。） · on + 具体日期、星期、节日： 例如：You don't often shop here on Saturdays.（你周六不常来这儿购物。） 易错点提示 具体时刻与泛指时间混淆（最高频）： 错误：I eat breakfast in 7:00. / She goes to bed on the evening. 正确：I eat breakfast at 7:00. / She goes to bed in the evening. 记忆口诀：具体时刻用 at，泛指早中晚用 in，具体日期星期用 on。 小练笔 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We finish class ______ 1 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 2. She often goes shopping ______ Saturdays. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. I usually eat dinner ______ the evening. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 4. When do you go to bed ______ Fridays? A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. He has English class ______ 9:30 a.m. A. at B. in C. on 二、用适当的介词（at/in/on）填空 1.I get up __________ 6:30 every morning. 2.They go back to school __________ the afternoon. 3.She cleans her room __________ Sundays. 4.We eat lunch __________ 12 o'clock noon. 5.He often plays sports __________ the weekend. 点拨 一、单项选择 1.答案：A。1 o'clock 是具体时刻，用介词 at，故选 A。 2.答案：B。Saturdays（周六）是具体星期，用介词 on，故选 B。 3.答案：C。the evening 是泛指的晚上，用介词 in，故选 C。 4.答案：B。Fridays（周五）是具体星期，用介词 on，故选 B。 5.答案：A。9:30 a.m. 是具体时刻，用介词 at，故选 A。 二、用适当的介词（at/in/on）填空 1.答案：at。6:30 是具体时刻，搭配 at。 2.答案：in。the afternoon 是泛指的下午，搭配 in。 3.答案：on。Sundays 是具体星期，搭配 on。 4.答案：at。12 o'clock noon 是具体时刻，搭配 at。 5.答案：on。the weekend 是固定搭配，用介词 on。 综合训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．I want (play) music after class. 2．I often go (shop) with my sister on Sundays. 3．Pedro usually (eat) breakfast at 8:00 a.m. 4．We play (sport) with our teachers on the playground. 5．Lucy is good at sports, and she often (win). 6．Sarah usually (wash) her clothes on Sundays. 7．I often go (run) with my dad. 8．I always take a (dance) class in the afternoon. 9．—What do you do on the weekend? —I often clean (I) room. 10．Tim often (play) football with his father. 二、单项选择。 ( )11．I often read English _______ 7:00 p.m. _______ the weekend. A．at; in B．in; at C．at; on ( )12．I usually have ___________ at 6:30 p.m. A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast ( )13．Robinson always ___________ early every day. A．get up B．getting up C．gets up ( )14．On the weekend, I _______ wash my clothes and do homework, _______ I cook dinner. A．sometimes; often B．always; but C．usually; sometimes ( )15．—Does Mike win the race(比赛) in the sports meet? —Yes. He is ______ sports. A．good B．good at C．good with ( )16．I often read books _______ 7: 00 p.m. _______ the weekend. A．at; in B．in; at C．at; on ( )17．—When do you play sports _______ the weekend? —I usually play sports _______ 5 o’clock _______ the afternoon. A．in; on; at B．on; at; on C．on; at; in ( )18．In the evening, I usually read books. ________ I go for a walk. A．Always B．Often C．Sometimes ( )19．I like music, so I often ______ on the weekend. A．play football B．play the pipa C．play sports ( )20．I __________ clean my room, __________ I go shopping. A．always; often B．often; sometimes C．usually; always 三、为下列句子选择相应的图片。 A．   B．   C．D．   E. ( )21．I often play basketball after school. ( )22．I take a dancing class on Saturdays. ( )23．I clean my room every weekend. ( )24．I sometimes go shopping on the weekend. ( )25．I do morning exercises every day. 四、请根据句意选择正确的答案。A．I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my brother. B．I often do my homework at 7:00 p.m. C．Yes, I do. D．My mother worked last night. E. He often washes clothes. ( )26．When do you do your homework? ( )27．What do you often do on the weekend? ( )28．Why are you shopping today? ( )29．Do you often play music at school? ( )30．What does Tom often do on Monday? 五、选择合适的句子对应的序号完成对话。 May: Hi, Joe! When do you get up?A．I do my homework at 6:30. And you? B．At 4:30. C．I usually get up at 6:20. D．When do you go to bed? E．At 8:20. Joe: 31 What about you? May: At 6 o’clock. When do you eat breakfast? Joe: Usually I eat breakfast at 6:40. When do you eat breakfast? May: At 6:30. When do you go home in the afternoon? Joe: 32 May: When do you do your homework? Joe: 33 May: At 6:30 too. 34 Joe: Usually at 8:00. Sometimes I go to bed at 9:00. How about you? May: 35 六、根据中文提示补全短文。 This is Zhao Ming’s day. He usually 36 37 (起床) at 6:00 in the morning. Then he does 38 39 (早操) at 6:20. He often eats breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 40 (7点30分). He has 41 classes in the morning. They are English, Chinese and maths. He usually has music, 42 (美术), PE and science in the afternoon. He often plays 43 (运动) after school. He goes home at 5:00. Then he does his homework at 44 (8点). He usually goes to bed at 45 (9点) in the evening. 七、阅读理解，从每题所给选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其对应的字母编号填写在题前的括号里。 My name is Liu Yang. My birthday is on June 4th and today is my birthday. I invite some friends to my home. I get up at 8:00 a. m and eat breakfast at 8:30. Then I go shopping with my mother. We buy some food and drinks for my birthday party. At 10:30 a. m, all friends come to my home. They bring me beautiful birthday presents. The card is from Amy. She is good at painting. The cartoon book is from John. Then I make a wish and they sing the birthday song to me. We eat a birthday cake and some delicious food, too. In the afternoon we go to the science museum(科学博物馆)with my father. We see all kinds of robots. The robots can dance, make coffee, cook and also clean the floor. How interesting! “I want to invent(发明)a cool robot too.” says Bob. I am so happy today! ( )46．Liu Yang’s birthday is on ________. A．June 14th B．June 4th C．July 4th ( )47．________ is good at painting. A．Liu Yang B．John C．Amy ( )48．Liu Yang eats breakfast ________ today. A．at 8:00 a. m B．at 8:30 a. m C．at 10:30 a. m ( )49．________ wants to invent(发明) a cool robot. A．Bob B．Liu Yang’s father C．John ( )50．Which sentence is wrong(错误的)? A．Liu Yang goes shopping with his mother. B．The robots can speak English. C．The cartoon book is from John. 参考答案 1．to play解析：want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to play。 2．shopping解析：根据提示可知短语为go shopping去购物，故答案为shopping。 3．eats解析：主语Pedro是第三人称单数，根据usually可知句子时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，动词eat的第三人称单数为eats。故答案为eats。 4．sports解析：play sports做运动，故答案为sports。 5．wins解析：主语she是第三人称单数，且时间状语often表示经常性动作，需用一般现在时。动词win的第三人称单数形式为wins。故答案为wins。 6．washes解析：主语“Sarah”是第三人称单数，且“usually”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。动词“wash”在第三人称单数后应变为“washes”(以sh结尾的动词加-es)。故答案为washes。 7．running解析：go running去跑步，故答案为running。 8．dancing解析：空处填动名词dancing，作定语修饰名词，故答案为dancing。 9．my解析：根据句意该空应用物主代词，空后有名词，所以该空用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故答案为my。 10．plays解析：根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为plays。 11．C解析：at用在具体时间点前面，on用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上前面，in用在年，季，月和泛指的上午、下午和晚上前面。第一空后是具体时间点，用at；第二空后是具体的某一天，用on，故选C。 12．B解析：根据常识，早餐(breakfast)在早晨，午餐(lunch)在中午，晚餐(dinner)在傍晚或晚上。题干时间为下午6:30，对应晚餐。故选B。 13．C解析：主语“Robinson”是第三人称单数，且句中有“always”和“every day”表示习惯性动作，表明句子是一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 14．C解析：A有时；经常，B总是；但是，C通常；有时，选项C符合句意，故选C。 15．B解析：本题考查其他固定搭配，be good at擅长。be good with善于和……相处，根据句意，故选B。 16．C解析：第一个空后为具体时间点“7:00 p.m.”，需用介词at；on the weekend表示“在周末”。故选C。 17．C解析：本题考查时间介词和介词的固定搭配，在周末on the weekend；表示在具体几点钟用介词at；在下午in the afternoon，固定搭配，故选C。 18．C解析：A总是，B经常，C有时，根据句意可知后句需选一个频率较低的副词表示偶尔发生的动作。C符合语境，故选C。 19．B解析：A踢足球，B弹琵琶，C做运动，前半句提到“喜欢音乐”，因此周末活动应与音乐相关，B符合题意，故选B。 20．B解析：always总是，often经常，sometimes有时，usually通常，根据常识可知经常打扫房间，有时去购物，故选B。 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．E 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．E 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．E 36．gets 37．up 38．morning 39．exercises 40．7:30 41．three 42．art 43．sports 44．8:00 45．9:00 【导语】本文讲述了赵明的一天。 36．句意：他经常早晨六点起床。get up起床，本题是一般现在时态，主语he是第三人称单数，get的第三人称单数是gets。故答案为gets。 37．句意：他经常早晨六点起床。get up起床。故答案为up。 38．句意：然后他在6点20做早餐。do morning exercises是做早操。故答案为morning。 39．句意：然后他在6点20做早餐。do morning exercises是做早操。exercise名词，锻炼，早操exercise要要复数exercises。故答案为exercises。 40．句意：然后他在7点30分去上学。7:30是7点30分。故答案为7:30。 41．句意：他在上午上三节课。English(英语)，Chinese(语文)，math(数学)一共是三节课。故答案为three 。 42．句意：下午他通常上音乐，美术，体育和科学课。art是美术。故答案为art。 43．句意：放学后，他经常做运动。play sports是做运动。故答案为sports。 44．句意：然后他在8点做作业。8:00是八点。故答案为8:00。 45．句意：他经常晚上9点上床睡觉。9:00是9点。故答案为9:00。 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文写刘洋的生日活动。 46．句意：刘洋的生日是在_______。A 6月14日，B 6月4日，C 7月4日，根据“My birthday is on June 4th and today is my birthday. ”，可知刘洋的生日是在6月4日，故选B。 47．句意：_______擅长画画。A刘洋，B约翰，C艾米，根据“The card is from Amy. She is good at painting.”，可知是艾米擅长画画，故选C。 48．句意：今天刘洋_______吃早餐的。A早上8点，B早上8点30分，C上午10点30分，根据“I get up at 8:00 a. m and eat breakfast at 8:30. ”，可知刘洋是早上8点起床，8:30吃早餐的，故选B。 49．句意：_______想要发明一个酷酷的机器人。A鲍勃，B刘洋的父亲，C约翰，根据““I want to invent a cool robot too.” says Bob.”，可知鲍勃想要发明一个机器人，故选A。 50．问句句意：那一句是错误的？A刘洋和他妈妈去购物。B机器人会说英语。C漫画书是约翰送的。根据“The robots can dance, make coffee, cook and also clean the floor. ”，可知机器人会跳舞，煮咖啡，烹饪，也会打扫地板，但没有提到机器人会说英语，选项B与短文不符，故选B。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $