内容正文:
编写说明:2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷,10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(冠词、名词)。
2026年湖南省高职单招考试
《英语45分钟训练卷》第1卷
词汇与语法(冠词、名词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 冠词
1.Jack is ________ unhappy boy. He seldom smiles.
A.a B.the C.an D./
2.Mike bought a little cat yesterday. ________ cat has brown hair.
A./ B.An C.The D.A
3.David often plays ________ basketball with his friends after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
4.Tom is _______ honest boy. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; /
5.________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.
A.A B.An C.The D. /
6.—The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah. We had ________ great time there.
A.a;/ B.an; the C.the; the D.the; a
7.— Look! ________ card on the table is for you.
— Really? It is ________ beautiful one. I like it very much.
A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; the
8.Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ guitar.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
9.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
10.Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from ________ very old Chinese story.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
(2)名词
11.Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry.
A.tomato B.egg C.bread D.water
12.There are two _______ in that room.
A.children B.childrens C.childs D.children’s
13.How many ________ are there in your classroom?
A.computer B.computers C.a computer D.the computer
14.Look at these ________. They are my family members.
A.photos B.photoes C.a photo D.the photo
15.—How far is your home from here?
—It’s about ten ________ walk.
A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes
16.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.
A.at B.on C.of D.for
17.Let’s go to the ________ to see the pandas.
A.zoo B.school C.library D.cinema
18.—What’s your brother doing now, Lily?
—He is drinking some_________.
A.meat B.bread
C.coffee D.eggs
19.—What are your favorite ______, Tom?
—Dolphins. They are so smart.
A.subjects B.animals C.festivals D.sports
20.—Look! They are ________.
—Yes, we are proud of them.
A. woman scientists B.women scientists
C.man scientists D.men scientist
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)冠词
21.Jim has _________ useful book. _________ book is very interesting.
A.the; A B.an; A C.a; The D.an; The
22.At ________ age of 22, he started to travel around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.—How does your father go to work ?
—_______.
A.By the bus B.By bus C.Take bus D.Use bus
24.He is ______ energetic person, he never feels tired.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
25.Jack is _________ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ________ foot every day.
A.an; the B.a; 不填 C.an; 不填 D.a; the
(2)名词
26.The _______ of the story are very attractive.
A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero’s
27.There are two ________ doctors in the village.
A.woman B.womans C.women D.woman’s
28.We will have a trip to ________ next month.
A.japan B.Japan C.japans D.Japans
29.He bought some carrots, onions and .
A.potatoes B.potatos C.the potato D.potato
30.Could you please give us ________ on how to learn English?
A.an advice B.some advices
C.some suggestion D.a suggestion
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编写说明:2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》,依据湖南省高职单招考试中各校历年英语考试试题分析编写。本专辑包括词汇与语法、交际用语、阅读理解、中英互译4大通用题型。1-9卷为通用题型专项训练卷,10-15卷为通用题型综合训练卷。
本试卷是2026年湖南省(高职单招)《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(冠词、名词)。
2026年湖南省高职单招考试
《英语45分钟训练卷》第1卷
词汇与语法(冠词、名词)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
1、 词汇与语法 (共20小题;每小题3分,满分60分)
(1) 冠词
1.Jack is ________ unhappy boy. He seldom smiles.
A.a B.the C.an D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:杰克是一个不开心的男孩。他很少笑。分析句意可知,这里表示“一个不开心的男孩”,是泛指,其前要用不定冠词a/an。“unhappy”的发音是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,所以要用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
2.Mike bought a little cat yesterday. ________ cat has brown hair.
A./ B.An C.The D.A
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:迈克昨天买了一只小猫。这只猫有棕色的毛。根据“Mike bought a little cat yesterday. … cat has brown hair. (迈克昨天买了一只小猫。……猫有棕色的毛。)”可知,前面提到了迈克昨天买了一只小猫,后面再次提到“cat”时,就是特指前面提到的那只小猫,用定冠词“the”符合语境。故选C。
3.David often plays ________ basketball with his friends after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:大卫放学后经常和朋友一起打篮球。在“play+球类运动”这样的结构中,球类运动前面不需要加冠词,“play basketball”表示“打篮球”,是固定的表达用法。故选D。
4.Tom is _______ honest boy. He is Jack’s _______ best friend in his class.
A.an; the B.an; / C.a; the D.a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个诚实的男孩子。他是杰克在班上最好的朋友。
考查冠词。根据“Tom is...honest boy.”可知,此处“honest boy”是泛指,设空处需用不定冠词,又因“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以,设空处需填入an;根据空前的“Jack’s”可知,此处“best friend”前已有限定词,当名词前已有限定词时,不能再用冠词,所以,设空处不需填入冠词。故选B。
5.________ Great Wall has a long history, and it is the pride of Chinese people.
A.A B.An C.The D. /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:长城历史悠久,它是中国人民的骄傲。
考查冠词辨析。A是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面;An是不定冠词,修饰单数名词表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面;The是定冠词,表示特指。Great Wall表示“长城”,是专有名词,前面需加定冠词The。故选C。
6.—The photo makes me think of ________ trip to Hangzhou last year.
—Yeah. We had ________ great time there.
A.a;/ B.an; the C.the; the D.the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这张照片使我想起了去年去杭州的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很高兴。
考查冠词的用法。由“trip to Hangzhou last year”可知是特指去年去杭州的旅行,应用定冠词the;have a great time“玩得很高兴”,固定搭配。故选D。
7.— Look! ________ card on the table is for you.
— Really? It is ________ beautiful one. I like it very much.
A.A; a B.A; the C.The; a D.The; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看!桌子上的卡片是给你的。——真的吗?它是一个美丽的卡片。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。第一空是特指桌子上的那张卡片,所以用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指“一张漂亮的卡片”,且beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
8.Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ guitar.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:比尔是一名英语老师。他喜欢弹吉他。第一空,teacher是名词单数,表泛指一位,其前要加不定冠词,English是元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an;第二空,根据“playing ... guitar”可知,“演奏某种乐器”要用“play the +乐器”,乐器前要加定冠词the。故选B。
9.—Has she had ______ lunch yet?
—No, not yet.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:她吃早饭了吗?不,还没有呢。有题干可知,have lunch为固定搭配,中间没有冠词,故选B项。
10.Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from ________ very old Chinese story.
A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定冠词辨析。句意:《木兰》是一部激动人心的电影。它来自一个非常古老的中国故事。第一个空:exciting读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,第一个空填an; 第二个空:very读音以辅音音素/v/开头,第二个空填a。故选C。
(2)名词
11.Can I have some ________ please? I am hungry.
A.tomato B.egg C.bread D.water
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以吃一些面包吗?我饿了。A. tomato西红柿,可数名词单数;B. egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数;C. bread面包,不可数名词;D. water水,不可数名词。根据some可知,空处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,再根据“I am hungry”可知,饿了,想吃东西。C选项符合句意。故选C。
12.There are two _______ in that room.
A.children B.childrens C.childs D.children’s
【答案】A
【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意:那个房间里有两个儿童。根据“two”可知,此处应是可数名词复数;“child (儿童)”的复数形式为“children”。故选A。
13.How many ________ are there in your classroom?
A.computer B.computers C.a computer D.the computer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你们教室里有多少台电脑?
考查名词的数。根据“How many”以及“are”可是设空处是名词的复数形式。故选B。
14.Look at these ________. They are my family members.
A.photos B.photoes C.a photo D.the photo
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看这些照片。他们是我的家人。
考查可数名词复数。“photo”是可数名词,“these”后应加可数名词复数,因此“photo”需用复数形式“photos”。故选A。
15.—How far is your home from here?
—It’s about ten ________ walk.
A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词复数所有格。句意:——你家离这里有多远? ——步行大约十分钟。ten:十,是基数词,修饰名词复数,minutes是名词复数形式;walk是名词,故其前用名词复数所有格“minutes’”做定语。故选B。
16.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.
A.at B.on C.of D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看,这是我的全家福。我爱我的家庭。
考查介词和名词所有格。at在……时刻;on在……上方;of……的;for为了。根据“a photo”和“my family”的关系可知,是所属关系,是说我的全家福,用名词所有格of形式,因此of符合句意。故选C。
17.Let’s go to the ________ to see the pandas.
A.zoo B.school C.library D.cinema
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我们去动物园看熊猫吧。A. zoo动物园;B. school学校;C. library图书馆;D. cinema电影院。根据“see the pandas”可知,看大熊猫,所以应该是去动物园。故选A。
18.—What’s your brother doing now, Lily?
—He is drinking some_________.
A.meat B.bread
C.coffee D.eggs
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—莉莉,你哥哥正在做什么?—他正在喝咖啡。A. meat肉;B. bread面包;C. coffee咖啡;D. eggs鸡蛋。根据“drinking some”可知,他是在喝,与喝搭配的词语是“coffee”。故选C。
19.—What are your favorite ______, Tom?
—Dolphins. They are so smart.
A.subjects B.animals C.festivals D.sports
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你最喜欢的动物是什么?——海豚。它们太聪明了。
考查名词辨析。subjects科目;animals动物;festivals节日;sports运动。根据“Dolphins”可知,海豚是动物。故选B。
20.—Look! They are ________.
—Yes, we are proud of them.
A. woman scientists B.women scientists
C.man scientists D.men scientist
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:—看!她们是女科学家。—是的,我们为她们感到骄傲。man:男性,名词;woman:女性,名词;scientist:科学家。当man和woman修饰名词时,单复数形式随着其后面的名词单复数形式而变化。根据“They”可知,此处应是名词复数,应是women/men scientists。故选B。
提升篇
一、词汇与语法 (共10小题;每小题4分,满分40分)
(1)冠词
21.Jim has _________ useful book. _________ book is very interesting.
A.the; A B.an; A C.a; The D.an; The
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:吉姆有一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一空,这里表示“吉姆有一本有用的书”,是泛指“一本”,需要用不定冠词“a”或“an”,“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词要用“a” ;第二空,这里的“book”是再次提到前面说的那本“有用的书”,是特指,所以要用定冠词“the”。故选C。
22.At ________ age of 22, he started to travel around the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在22岁的时候,他开始环游世界。“at the age of ...”是一个固定短语,意为“在……岁时”,其中要用定冠词“the”来表示特定的年龄。故选C。
23.—How does your father go to work ?
—_______.
A.By the bus B.By bus C.Take bus D.Use bus
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词和介词短语。句意:—你父亲怎么去上班?—乘公共汽车。“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,是固定用法,中间不加冠词,“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”,符合句子语境;take 作为动词表示“乘坐”时,常用“take a/the +交通工具”结构,名词前需加冠词;use一般不用于表达乘坐交通工具的方式。故选B。
24.He is ______ energetic person, he never feels tired.
A.the B.a C./ D.an
【答案】D
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:他是一个充满活力的人,他从不感到疲倦。根据句意,此处是泛指应用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,而an则用于元音音素开头的词前;空后energetic是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故选D。
25.Jack is _________ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ________ foot every day.
A.an; the B.a; 不填 C.an; 不填 D.a; the
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:杰克是一个八岁男孩,他每天步行去上学。eight-year-old是以元音音素开头的复合形容词,这里表示泛指,所以前面用不定冠词an;on foot“步行”,是固定短语,中间不加冠词。故选C。
(2)名词
26.The _______ of the story are very attractive.
A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.hero’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:故事中的英雄们非常有魅力。hero英雄,其复数形式是heroes。空处是句子主语中心词,根据谓语动词are是复数形式可知,空处应用名词复数heroes作主语。故选C。
27.There are two ________ doctors in the village.
A.woman B.womans C.women D.woman’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意:村子里有两位女医生。当woman修饰复数名词时,自身也要用复数形式women。故选C。
28.We will have a trip to ________ next month.
A.japan B.Japan C.japans D.Japans
【答案】B
【详解】考查专有名词。句意:下个月,我们将去日本进行一次旅行。Japan“日本”,专有名词,首字母要大写,没有复数。故选B。
29.He bought some carrots, onions and .
A.potatoes B.potatos C.the potato D.potato
【答案】A
【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意:他买了一些胡萝卜、洋葱和土豆。分析句子可知,“carrots, onions”是可数名词复数,and连接并列成分,故此处也需用可数名词复数;“potato”的复数形式是“potatoes”。故选A。
30.Could you please give us ________ on how to learn English?
A.an advice B.some advices
C.some suggestion D.a suggestion
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词。句意:你能给我们一个关于如何学英语的建议吗?A. an advice一条建议(错误,advice是不可数名词,不能用an修饰);B. some advices一些建议(错误,advice是不可数名词,无复数形式);C. some suggestion一些建议(错误,suggestion 是可数名词,some后需用复数形式suggestions);D. a suggestion一个建议。根据 advice是不可数名词和suggestion是可数名词可知,只有a suggestion的搭配是正确的。故选D。
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