期末复习:专题04 Units 12 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册

2026-01-15
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专题04 Units 12 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 Unit 12 重点单词 壹加壹教辅资料店 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 词性 单词 词义 备注 名词 backpack 背包;旅行包 block 街区 worker 工作者;工人 airport 机场 cream 奶油;乳脂 bean 豆;豆荚 market 市场;集市 fool 蠢人;傻瓜 v.愚弄 discovery 发现;发觉 lady 女士;女子 officer 军官;官员 动词 oversleep 睡过头;睡得太久 (overslept;overslept) stare 盯着看;凝视 announce 宣告;宣布 cancel 取消;终止 disappear 消失;不见 burn 着火;燃烧 (burnt;burned) 形容词 unexpected 出乎意料的;始料不及的 alive 活着的;有生气的 dead 死的;失去生命的 embarrassed 窘迫的;害羞的 believable 可相信的;可信任的 embarrassing 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) 介词 above 在.....上面 adv.在上面 till 到;直到 conj.到;直到 副词 west 向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的;n.西;西方 重点词汇词性转换 1.expect (v.预料;期待)→expected (adj.预料的)→unexpected (adj.始料不及的)→unexpectedly(adv.出乎意料地) 2.luck(n.运气)→lucky(adj.幸运的)→luckily(adv,幸运地)→unluckily(adv.不幸地) 3.fool(n.傻瓜v.愚弄)→foolish(adj. 愚蠢的) 4.burn(v.燃烧) → burning(adj.着火的;燃烧的)→burned(adj.烧焦的;烧伤的) 5.embarrass(v.使窘迫)→ embarrassed(adj. 窘迫的)→ embarrassing(adj. 使人害羞的)→ embarrassment(n.尴尬;窘迫) 6.announce(v.宣布)→announcement(n.通告) 7.discover(v.发现)→discovery(n.发现)→discoverer(n.发现者) 8.believe(v.相信) → believable(adj.可相信的)→unbelievable(adj. 难以置信的) 9.belief(n.信心)→disbelief(n.不信;怀疑) 10.office(n.办公室)→officer(n.军官;官员)→official(adj.正式的;官方的n.官员;要员) 重点短语 壹加壹教辅资料店 壹加壹教辅资料店 1.be full of 充满、装满 2.take a shower 洗淋浴 3.by the time...在……以前 4.put on 穿上 5.go off(闹钟等)发出响声 6.wake up醒,叫醒 7.rush out of 冲出……;跑出…… 8.brush one's teeth 刷牙 9.give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 10.at least 至少 11.in line with 与……成一排 12.stare at 盯着看;凝视 13.in disbelief 怀疑地,难以置信地 14.hear about 听说,得知 15.turn into 变成 16.by the end of在(某时间点)以前 17.show up 赶到;露面 18.at the end of 在……尽头;在……末尾 19.show off 炫耀 20.in the end 最后,终于 21.show sb. around 带领某人参观 22.costume party 化装舞会 23.get dressed 穿衣服 24.show up 出现、露面 25.stay up 熬夜 26.take place 发生 27.around the world 全世界 28.all kind of 各种各样 29.no more 不再 30.sell out 卖光 31.play tricks/jokes on sb.捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑. 32.lose weight 减重,减肥 33.end up 以......结束 34.by the end of 到.......为止 35.hundreds of 数百的,成百上千的 36.run away from 从……逃脱;回避,逃避 37.leave+宾语+地点状语 把……忘在某地 38.run out of 用完、用尽 壹加壹教辅资料店 重点句型 1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。 2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。 3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包落家里了。 4.My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响! 5. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我,让我搭他的车。 6.How did the writer end up missing both events?作者最后怎样错过了这两件事? 7. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 8. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard…当我在排队的时候,我听到 9. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。 10.I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到很幸运我还活着。 11. What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了? 12. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的4月1日,是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。 13. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时,全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。 14. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。 15.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. 这位女士很高兴,因为她真的很想结婚。 16. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。 17. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story...威尔斯的故事听起来如此真实,以至于数百人相信了这个故事。 18.By the time police officers told the country that the story was a hoax,many people had run away from their homes.当警官告诉全国的人们这个故事是一个骗局时,许多人已经逃离了他们的家园。 重点语法 一. when、before、as、by the time引导时间状语从句 1、when 意为“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句。 特点:when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语没有限制。从句谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或同时发生。 时态特征: ①主从句都用一般现在时。 Please call me when you come back.(come) 你回来时请给我打电话。 ②主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 What will you do (do)when you grow up?(grow) 长大后你要做什么? ③主从句都用一般过去时。 When I was (be)five, I could swim.(can) 我5岁时会游泳。 ④主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。 When she made (make)a phone call, I was writing (write)a letter. 她在打电话时,我正在写信。 2、before 引导时间状语从句。 主从句都用一般现在时或都用一般过去时。 You should check your examination paper before you hand (hand)it in. 交卷之前,你应该检查一下。 3、by the time 引导时间状语从句。 ①by 意为“到......的时候”时,引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。 By the time the doctor arrived, (arrive)the patient had died.(die) 医生到达时,病人已经死了。 ②by the time 意为“在……的时候”,主句通常含有be动词,主从句都可以用一般过去时,或者主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 By the time you turned (turn)off the light, I was (be)awake. 你关灯的时候,我醒着。 4、as 意为“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句。 特点:从句谓语用延续性动词或短暂性动词,不用be/have/like等状态或静态意义的动词。 时态:①主从句都用一般现在时或一般过去时。 As he sleeps,(sleep) he dreams (dream)a good dream. 他睡觉时做了个好梦。 ②主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。 As the doctors were checking (check)him, the pain got (get)worse. 医生正在给他检查时,疼痛变得更厉害了。 二. 过去完成时 1、定义 表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去",侧重事情的结果。 2、结构 过去完成时由“had + 动词的过去分词”构成(had缩写为’d)。 3、句型 ①肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他. I had finished (finish)my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业。 ②否定句:主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + 其他. I hadn’t finished (finish)my homework. 我没有完成了我的家庭作业。 ③一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? Had you finished (finish)your homework? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. 你完成了你的家庭作业吗?是的,我完成了。/ 没有,我还未完成。 ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 / 词组 + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他? What had you done?(do) 你做了什么? 4、用法 ①before+过去时间,by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year(term, month…) By eight o'clock he had arrived (arrive)at my hotel. 他八点前已到了我住的旅馆。 The company had finished (finish)that project by the end of 2023. 到2023年底公司完成了那个项目。 ②by the time +从句(一般过去时),主句(过去完成时) By the time I got (get)up, my brother had already gotten (get)in the shower.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经洗完澡了。 ③用于宾语从句中。 I thought I had sent (send)the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。 ④用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中,前后两动作都发生在过去。动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。 When I woke (wake)up, it had already stopped (stop)raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。 5、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时有have/has done构成,表示的动作发生在过去,以now的时间为基点,但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响。 过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,以过去时间为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调"过去的过去",只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到该时态。 I have learned(learn)1000 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 I had learned (learn)1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 本单元的主题是“难以预料的事情”(Unexpected events),谈论过去发生的难以预料的事情,属于记叙文的范畴。本节课是一节写作课,旨在通过一系列语言活动复习和巩固一般过去时和过去完成时的用法,同时引导学生运用本单元所学的词汇和句型,特别是使用过去完成时来叙述过去发生的事情。学生写一篇文章,描述一个过去发生的、难以预料的事件,并分享自己的感受和看法,以此提升书面表达能力。通过这节课的学习,学生能认识到生活中充满了许多难以预料的事情,并学会以积极的态度去面对。在写作过程中,学生需要注意区分一般过去时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时以及过去进行时的用法,以避免混淆。 【写作步骤】 总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分: 第一步,开门见山,介绍令你难忘的、幸运/幸运的事情。 第二步,具体阐述写作内容,介绍发生的事情。 第三步,总结感慨,谈谈你的感受。 【词汇积累】 壹加壹教辅资料店 1.disappointed 失望的 2.worried 担心的 3.leave for 出发 4.play games 做游戏 5.show up 出现;露面 6.unexpected难以预料的 7.lucky幸运的 8.unlucky不幸运的 9.unforgettable难忘的 10. accident/incident意外事件 11.surprise惊喜 12. disappointment失望 13. challenge挑战 14. adventure冒险 15. turning point转折点 16. opportunity机遇 17. dilemma困境 18. breakthrough突破 19. regret 遗憾 20.overslept睡过头了 21.feel lucky感到很幸运 22.leave my keys in the backpack把钥匙留在背包里 23.be late for class迟到 24.rush out冲出去 25.have to 不得不 26.have fun玩得开心 27.by the time到.....时候 28.find a job找到工作 29.go straight to...径直去..... 30.hear about听说 31.turn into变成 32.the day before前一天 33.until/till直到 34.be about to打算,准备去.... 35.find out找出,查明 36.stay up熬夜 37.happen to碰巧 38.by the end of the day到一天结束的时候 39.end up最终成为 40.go off发出声响 壹加壹教辅资料店 【句型积累】 【开头句】 1.I will always remember the date... 我会永远记住那个日期... 2.It was an unexpected day when... 那是意想不到的一天,当...... 3.I had a lucky day because... 我有一个幸运的日子,因为...... 4.I had an unforgettable experience when I was eleven years old. 当我十一岁的时候我有一次难忘的经历。 5.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满意外。 6.Last Monday morning, when I woke up, I realized my alarm hadn’t gone off. 上周一早上,当我醒来时,我意识到我的闹钟并没有响起。 7.This was the luckiest day/unluckiest day of my life. 这是我一生中最幸运/不幸运的一天。 8.I couldn’t believe that. 我简直不敢相信。 9.I want to tell you something unexpected happening around me. 我想告诉你一些发生在我身边的出乎意料的事情。 10.Life is full of the unexpected. I still remember the unlucky day I have experienced. 生活中充满了意想不到的东西。我仍然记得我经历的不幸的日子。 【中间句】 1.The most surprising part of the day was when... 那天最令人惊讶的部分是…… 2.Little did I know that... 我当时并不知道…… 3.If it weren't for..., the day would have been... 如果不是因为……,那天本会是…… 4.When I woke up that morning... 那天早上我醒来的时候... 5.Later that day... 那天晚些时候... 6.I couldn’t believe... 我不敢相信... 7.Then/After that... 然后/之后... 8.Finally... 最终... 9.When I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出去的时候,公交车已经离开了。 10.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 到我进入教室的时候,老师已经开始讲课了。 11.When I woke up, it was already 8:00 am. 当我醒来的时候,已经是早上8点了。 12.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 13.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 当我和其他办公室职员在排队等候时,我听到了一个响亮的声音。 14.By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 当我到达机场时,我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。 15.I was invited to the party, but I forgot it. 我被邀请去参加这个聚会,但我忘了。 16.I was worried and I rushed out of my home without brushing my teeth and having breakfast. 我很担心,没有刷牙没吃早餐就冲出了家。 17.I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. He said he could give me a lift in his car. 我正要去汽车站坐公共汽车去学校。他说他可以搭我的车。 18.Later that day, I realized I had left my wallet at home and couldn’t buy lunch. 那天晚些时候,我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了,买不起午饭。 19.When I woke up this morning, my parents had left for work. I overslept. 今天早上醒来时,我父母已经去上班了。我睡过头了。 20.I didn’t have breakfast and rushed to the bus stop. 我没有吃早饭,就冲到了公交车站。 【结尾句】 1.I think... 我认为...... 2.I’ve learned a lot from the activities. 我从活动中学到很多。 3.I will always remember that day. It was the luckiest day in my life. 我会永远记得那一天。这是我一生中最幸运的一天。 4.What a lucky/an unlucky day! 多么幸运/不幸的一天啊! 5.Thanks to the experiences, I began to... 多亏那次经历,我开始..... 6.That day turned out to be unforgettable due to... 那一天因为……而变得难以忘怀... 7.Looking back, I realize that... 回顾过去,我意识到...... 8.Despite the challenges, I managed to... 尽管有挑战,我还是设法...... 9.The experience taught me the importance of... 这次经历教会了我......的重要性 10.I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. What a lucky day! 我想那是我很长一段时间以来最美好的一天了。多么幸运的一天啊! 【范文欣赏】 My lucky day I will always remember the date—April Fool’s Day last year. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of pie. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it? I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing. Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste (牙膏) into the pie. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of pie, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day!” Finally I was happy to get the delicious pie. I think I had a happy and lucky day. What a lucky day! 壹加壹教辅资料店 $

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期末复习:专题04 Units 12 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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期末复习:专题04 Units 12 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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期末复习:专题04 Units 12 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)九年级英语全册
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