期末复习：专题03Units 7 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

专题03 Units 7 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达 Unit 7 重点单词 词性 单词 词义 备注 名词 license 证；证件 safety 安全性；安全 flash 闪光灯；闪光 v.闪耀；闪光 field 田野；场地；运动场；领域 teen （13到19岁之间的）青少年 poem 诗；韵文 community 社区；社团 chance 机会；可能性 society 社会 choice 选择；挑选 动词 smoke 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟 cry 哭；叫喊 hug 拥抱；搂抱 lift 举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车 regret 感到遗憾；懊悔 educate 教育；教导 manage 完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）；管理 support 支持 n. 支持 enter 进来；进去 形容词 tiny 极小的；微小的 part-time 兼职（的） awful 很坏的；讨厌的 副词 badly 严重地；差；非常 重点词汇词性转换 1 safe(adj.安全的)→safety(n.安全)→safely(adv.安全地) 2 bad(adj.坏的;差的)-→badly(adv.严重地;差;非常) 3 educate(v.教育;教导)-→educator(n.教育工作者;教育家)-→education(n.教育)-→educational(adj.教育的;有教育意义的) 4 manage[v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)-→manager(n.管理者)-→management(n.经营;管理) 5 enter(v.进来;进去)-→entrance(n.入口) 6 succeed(v.成功)-→success(n.成功)-→successful(adj.成功的)-→successfully(adv.成功地) 7 choose(v.选择)-→choice(n.选择;挑选) 重点短语 壹加壹教辅资料店 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 壹加壹教辅资料店 1.sixteen-year-olds 16岁的人 2.no way 不行；不可能 3.be worried about your safety 担心你的安全 4.have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 5.get their ears pierced 扎耳洞 6.serious enough 足够严肃 / 认真 7.cut one’s hair 理发；剪发 8.be excited about 对......感到兴奋 9.take lots of photos 拍很多照片 10.use a flash 使用闪光灯 11.all night 整晚 12.stay by one’s side 陪伴在某人身旁 13.run through 跑过 14.make sure 确保 15.give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 16.lift sb. up 把某人扶 / 抬 / 举起来 17.talk back 回嘴 / 顶嘴 18.go out 外出（娱乐） 19.think back to those times 回想那些时光 20.keep ... away from ... 使……远离…… 21.make one’s own decision(s) 自己做决定 22.move out 搬出去 23.get to class late 上课迟到 24.fail a test 考试不及格 25.pass / take the test 通过 / 参加考试 26.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth对某事要求严格 27.get in the way of ... 挡……的路；妨碍…… 28.grow up 成长；长大；成熟 29.have nothing against ...没有什么反对...... 30.achieve his dreams 实现他的梦想 31.end up as ... 最终成为…… 32.be serious about 热衷于...... 33.enter university 上大学 34.be serious about ... 严肃 / 认真对待…… 35.care about 关心；在意 36.have a chance to 有机会....... 37.keep off 保持关机 38.during the meeting 在会议期间 39.make a choice 作出选择 40.go shopping 去购物 壹加壹教辅资料店 重点句型 1.-I don′t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 -I agree.They aren’t serious enough.我同意，他们还不够稳重。 2.-Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ -No,I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 不，我不同意这个观点。青少年太小不能自己做决定。 3.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞。 4.He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。 5.I′m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. 要去看毕加索的著名绘画作品，我感到非常兴奋。 6.When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 当我是一个整夜爱哭闹的小宝宝时，妈妈给我唱歌，并陪伴在我身边。 7.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁奔跑在田间时，她确保我的安全，使我远离危险。 8.Now I’m an adult,thinking back to those times. 现在我已长大成人，回想起那些过去的岁月。 9.I regret talking back,not listening to Mom. 我懊恼（跟妈妈）顶嘴，不听妈妈的忠言。 10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年自已做决定的机会。 11.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age. 他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自已。 12.That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 那就是许多中国成年人继续跟他们父母住在一起的原因。 13.Sometimes these (hobbies) can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school. 有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功。 14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年往往认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去练习他们的爱好。 15.My wife and I have supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一次比赛。 16.We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步！ 17.So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn′t end up as professional runner. 所以他需要考虑如果最终成不了职业跑步运动员，他将会发生什么。 18.My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. 我父母一直教导我在校努力学习和考上大学是多么重要。 19.He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. 他需要把更多的时间花在家庭作业上，因为成为职业运动明星很难。 20.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那时我才会有机会实现我的梦想。 重点语法 含情态动词的被动语态 语法示例 1.Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?(教材P52 Grammar Focus) 2.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.你的卧室必须每天打扫.(教材P52 4a) 3. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.应该允许彼得晚点参加考试.(教材P53 le) 语法概述 含情态动词的被动语态的基本构成是:情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词.常见的情态动词有:should、can/could、must、may/might、need等. 考向1含有情态动词的被动语态的句式结构 句式 结构 肯定句 主语＋情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者). 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not+be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动＋动作的执行者) 一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者)? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be+及物动词的过去分词(＋by+动作的执行者)? »English must be used in the English club.在英语俱乐部必须使用英语. »Magazines can't be taken out of the library.不能把杂志带出图书馆. »Should the rules be changed? 这些规则应该改吗? »When can the bridge be completed? 这座桥什么时候能够完工? 典例 (2022·武汉中考) During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world________ on the streets of Chang'an. A. is found B. has been found C. will be found D. could be found 解析:句意:唐朝时期,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上生产的所有东西.主语＂nearly everything produced in the world"与动词 find之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;此处表示能够被找到,应用含情态动词的被动语态.故选D. 考向2含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时,有如下步骤: (1)把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语; (2)主动句中的谓语变为＂情态动词＋be+及物动词的过去分词＂; (3)主动句的主语在被动句中变为by的宾语; (4)其他成分不变. »You should finish your homework first.你应该先完成你的家庭作业. →Your homework should be finished by you first . 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家庭的各种规章制度进行了论述。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常会让你就学校或家庭的某些规章制度谈一谈自己的看法。写作时多用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时，表达观点时要有理有据，不能偏激。 “三步法”写谈论规则、闸述观点类的作文。 1．确定主题：引出要谈论的话题； 2．谈论规则：具体哪方面的规则； 3．阐述观点：赞成或者不赞成。 体裁：应用文(日记)；日记的主体部分为议论文 时态：一般现在时 人称：以第一人称为主 【写作步骤】 短文通常分为三个部分： 总——第一部分：开篇点题，表明要阐述的家规或校规。 分——第二部分：介绍家规或校规并列举出来。 总——第三部分：表达自己的感受或者发表个人建议。 【词汇积累】 壹加壹教辅资料店 1. .follow these rules遵守这些规则 2. (not) be allowed to do (不)允许做某事 3.hurt ourselves伤害我们自己 4.fight with与……战斗 5.No smoking禁止抽烟 6.No drinking禁止喝酒 7. make the right choice做出正确的选择 8.keep a balance保持平衡 9. as far as I know据我所知 10. professional专业的 11. stop doing sth.停止做某事 12 keep/be/stay away from the Internet远离网络 13. talk back to your teachers向你的老师顶嘴 14.communicate effectively有效地沟通 15. have to 不得不 16. get in the way of妨碍 17. learn a lot from...从中学到很多 18. try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事 19. make your own decisions自己做决定 20. obey the rules遵守规则 21. Handle your own life well处理好自己的生活 22. worried about not adapting担心不适应 23. unreasonable requests无理的要求 24.get to class late上课迟到 25.eat more vegetables and fruits多吃蔬菜水果 26.exercise more to keep fit多运动锻炼身体 27. be too strict with sb对某人要求太过于严厉 28. get in the way of their schoolwork阻碍学业 29. get on well with sb与....相处融洽 30.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 31. Family rules are too strict家规过于严苛 32.have enough sleep to keep healthy有足够的睡眠来保持健康 33.often quarrel with parents经常和父母吵架 34.come to work late and leave early迟到早退 35.be strict with sb对某人严格 壹加壹教辅资料店 【句型积累】 1.Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home？你可以在家里做自己的决定吗 2. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青少年常常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。 3. I think I should be allowed to decide for my- self.　我认为应该允许我自己做决定。 4. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. 他需要花更多的时间做作业，因为要成为职业体育明星很难。 5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。 6. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有这样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。 7. No matter how many difficulties we have, I be- lieve all problems can be solved in the end.无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都能解决。 8. Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting会议期间应关闭手机 9. Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink.18岁以下的青少年不得吸烟或饮酒。 10. Many parents think going to school must be put first,so teenagers should not be encouraged to work part-time.There are many rules at my home/in our school.许多家长认为上学必须放在第一位，因此不应鼓励青少年从事兼职工作。我家/我们学校有许多规定。 11. We are not allowed to do ...我们不允许做… 12.. We must/have to...我们必须… 13.Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。 14. Everyone must follow the rules.每个人都必须遵守规则。 15.I agree/disagree ... because ...我同意/不同意…因为… 16.I think teenagers should be allowed to …我认为应该允许青少年… 【范文欣赏】 Tuesday, May 25th One of the rules in my family is that I’m not allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents think that using it will get in the way of my study, but I don’t agree with them.   First, the mobile phone provides me with an easy and fast way of communication. If I have a mobile phone, I can make a call when in an emergency. Second, the mobile phone can help me study. Now there are lots of educational apps on it that I can use. Third, I can use the mobile phone to listen to music, play games or watch movies. It’s not good to spend all the time studying. I need to relax sometimes. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents can make rules about using it, for example, when and how long I can use it. I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to have a mobile phone. I hope my parents will understand me. 壹加壹教辅资料店 $