精品解析：内蒙古赤峰市松山区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，只写在本试卷上视为无效。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3个句子，根据所提问题选出符合题意的图片。 1. How did David go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】David usually goes to school by bus or by bike, but today he walked to school this morning. 2. What place did Tom visit yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday I visited the Science Museum, and Tom visited a Beijing hutong. 3. What does the speaker’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My sister is not an English teacher, but an English language reporter. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What does Mike usually do first after getting up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has breakfast. B. He takes a shower. C. He brushes his teeth. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does Mike usually do after getting up? B: He brushes his teeth, takes a shower, and then has breakfast. 听第2段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does Jill think robots will be able to do in 20 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drive a car. B. Build houses. C. Do housework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think robots will be able to do in twenty years, Jill? B: I think they will be able to build houses. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Paul have to do tomorrow? A. Look after his brother. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a party. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Tuesday. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul, can you come to a party with me tomorrow? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my little brother. A: Oh, that’s too bad. Then, how about the day after tomorrow? We can go to a concert. B: Thursday? Okay, I will call you that day. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Andrew often do? A. He works late. B. He does exercise. C. He sets rules for others. 9. What is Andrew’s first piece of advice for Ruby? A Work out often. B. See a doctor. C. Take a health test. 10. How many cups of water should Ruby drink during exercise? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Andrew. I heard you often exercise. Should I follow any rules when exercising? B: Yes, Ruby. First, take a health test. If you’re often sick, see a doctor before starting. A: Oh, okay. What else? B: Drink lots of water, two cups before, one during, and one after exercise. A: Got it. B: And if you feel uncomfortable, stop right away and ask for help. A: Thanks for sharing all these with me. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the big snowman look like? A. A lion. B. A bear. C. A pig. 12. How is the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13 How does the speaker like riding bikes on the ice? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous. 14. What are the girls doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Fixing their cameras. C. Making a snowman. 15. What will the speaker do next? A. Have a rest. B. Clean the area. C. Drink some water. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Kate. I’m here at the Harbin Snow and Ice Festival. This is the coldest place I have ever been to. Look! Here are two small snowmen and a big snowman. The two small ones are like a lion and a pig, and the big one is a bear. You must see I’m always wearing a scarf. Yeah, it’s very important because there is strong wind here. Like many other people, I also tried riding bikes on the ice. It is very exciting. If you come here, don’t miss out on this. You can also see lots of girls taking pictures everywhere. It seems that their cameras are quite expensive. I’m here for around two hours, and I feel a little tired. I need to find a warm area and take a break. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you ever seen the film Ne Zha 2, a 2025 Chinese animated (动画片) film? B: ____16____ A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful film that is the direct sequel (续集) to the 2019 hit movie Ne Zha. B: You’re right. It is based on the classic Chinese mythological (神话的) story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). I have been waiting to watch it for a long time, but I can’t get a ticket. The theatre has only three tickets left. ____17____ A: Well ____18____ If you want, I’ll give it to you. B: Thank you! ____19____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____20____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK, I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I forgot where I had put it. C. You really should watch it. D. But they are all sold out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t yet. F. I don’t have it with me now. G. I also have a ticket for Ne Zha 2. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了《哪吒2》的电影以及买票等信息。 【16题详解】 根据“Have you ever seen the film Ne Zha 2, a 2025 Chinese animated (动画片) film?”以及“What a pity!”可知，此处作否定回答。选项E“恐怕我还没有。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“I have been waiting to watch it for a long time, but I can’t get a ticket. The theatre has only three tickets left.”可知，此处需要解释买不到票的原因。选项D“但它们都卖完了。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“If you want, I’ll give it to you.”可知，此处表明A有票可以提供给B。选项G“我还有一张《哪吒2》的票。”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据“If you want, I’ll give it to you.”以及“Thank you!”可知，此处应补充感激之情。选项A“你真是太好了。”符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 根据“By the way, when can I get it?”以及“Will you please come to my house after school?”可知，此处表明票不在身边。选项F“我现在没带着票。”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty is a great biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ____21____ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand ____22____ goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age ____23____ a healthy way. It is very important, especially when more and more people are living a ____24____ life now. Betty doesn’t have a natural gift for math. She never ____25____ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree (博士学位) in ____26____ and become a famous ____27____ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is extremely curious ____28____ everything around her. This is a very ____29____ quality for a scientist. Another ____30____ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see ____31____ it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ____32____ by other scientists. But when things don’t always go as ____33____ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says that mistakes may ____34____ a new idea. Few people are born to be a ____35____. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 21. A. job B. exam C. excuse 22. A. how B. what C. which 23. A. for B. of C. in 24. A. slower B. longer C. simpler 25. A. argued B. understood C. thought 26. A. biology B. chemistry C. physics 27. A. social B. medical C. educational 28. A. with B. about C. on 29. A. strange B. similar C. important 30. A. reason B. example C. decision 31. A. where B. when C. if 32. A. changed B. accepted C. described 33. A. safely B. badly C. well 34. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to 35. A. doctor B. lawyer C. scientist 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 【21题详解】 句意：她的工作并不容易。 job工作；exam考试；excuse借口。根据前文“Betty is a great biologist.”可知，设空处是介绍她的工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她试图了解随着时间的推移大脑出了什么问题，以及人们如何以健康的方式变老。 how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据“...goes wrong with the brain over time”可知，此处指大脑出了什么问题，应用what作主语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她试图了解随着时间的推移大脑出了什么问题，以及人们如何以健康的方式变老。 for为了；of……的；in以……方式。根据“a healthy way”可知，此处指以健康的方式变老，应用介词in。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在越来越多的人过着更长的生活。 slower更慢的；longer更长的；simpler更简单的。根据“when more and more people are living a...life now”以及常识可知，现在人们寿命更长，即过着更长的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她从来没有想过自己有一天会成为一名科学家。 argued争论；understood理解；thought认为。根据“that she could be a scientist one day when she was little”可知，此处指她小时候从未想过自己会成为科学家。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，她获得了生物学博士学位，成为了一名著名的医学研究员。 biology生物学；chemistry化学；physics物理。根据前文“Betty is a great biologist.”可知，她研究的是生物学，所以此处指获得了生物学博士学位。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：现在，她获得了生物学博士学位，成为了一名著名的医学研究员。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational教育的。根据前文“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，她研究的是大脑疾病，属于医学领域，所以此处指成为了一名著名的医学研究员。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：贝蒂之所以成功，部分原因是她对周围的一切都极其好奇。 with和；about关于；on在……上面。根据“she is extremely curious...everything around her”可知，此处指对周围的一切都极其好奇，be curious about“对……好奇”，固定短语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这对科学家来说是一个非常重要的品质。 strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据前文“Betty has made it partly because she is extremely curious...everything around her.”可知，好奇心对科学家来说是一个重要的品质。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：另一个原因是她是一个有创造力的思考者。 reason原因；example例子；decision决定。根据前文“This is a very...quality for a scientist.”以及“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：贝蒂认为她研究中最好的部分是尝试一个想法，看看它是否会起作用。 where哪里；when什么时候；if是否。根据“trying out an idea to see...it will work”可知，此处指尝试一个想法，看看它是否会起作用，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，此处指她的想法被其他科学家接受时，她心里充满喜悦。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但是当事情并不总是像她计划的那样顺利时，她并不感到失望。 safely安全地；badly糟糕地；well好地。根据“she feels no disappointment”可知，此处指事情并不总是像她计划的那样顺利时，她并不感到失望，应用well修饰动词go。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她说错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致。根据“mistakes may...a new idea”可知，此处指错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 doctor医生；lawyer律师；scientist科学家。根据后文“According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”以及前文多次提到贝蒂是科学家可知，此处指很少有人天生就是科学家。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；36—46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why learn Chinese? A new road to a big world Chinese is the No. 1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is rising quickly. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Click here for the course list. Small class: 10-15 students Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching Self-fit course: studying at your own pace, slower or faster than the usual course Offline courses on workdays $500 per course each term on weekends $650 per course each term Online courses on workdays $350 per course each term on weekends $400 per course each term 55 West Main Street, Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8, Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available Tel: 860-343-5807 36. If you want to join this Chinese language course, how can you get the course list? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By surfing the Internet. 37. How much does Jim pay each term if he and his son take an online course on Sundays? A. $800. B. $1300. C. $700. 38. What is the advantage of “self-fit course”? A. You can choose your own class size. B. You can choose your own speed to learn. C. You can choose your own place to learn. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Meriden Centre的中文课程的招生广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Click here for the course list.”可知，此处表示通过互联网点击链接获取，因此方式为上网，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online courses”；“on weekends”以及“$400 per course each term”可知，Jim和他的儿子共两人，需支付周末线上课程的费用，两门课程费用800美元。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“studying at your own pace, slower or faster than the usual course”可知，按自己的节奏学习，比常规课程慢或快。这明确表示优势是“可以选择学习速度”。故选B。 B People depend on plants. We use plants for food, clothes, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 39. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. 40. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place. B. The Uses of Plants. C. Gardens at Home. 42. You would find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a popular play C. a book about nature 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物在空气、水循环、食物、木材等方面的用途。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知，植物吸收的大部分水会回到空气中。故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops.”可知，自己种水果蔬菜，大卡车就不需要把食物运到商店，这样就能减少污染，所以“cut down on”意思是“减少”，与reduce意思相近。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了植物在空气、水循环、食物、木材等方面的用途，所以最佳标题是“The Uses of Plants”。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕植物展开，介绍了植物的各种用途，所以这篇文章可能出自一本关于自然的书。故选C。 C On September 3, 2025, a big army show was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. It celebrated the 80th year of China’s victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争胜利). The most exciting part was the planes flying in groups, which showed how strong China’s air force is today. First, helicopters carrying China’s national flag flew over. Behind them were many types of planes, such as early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers and transport planes. Many of these planes are very good, and some were shown to the public for the first time. They flew in perfect order, making people below cheer loudly. However, things were very different in 1949, when China’s founding day took place. There were only 17 planes in the show then. To make the group look bigger, some fighter jets flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. Also, there were few types of planes, and none were made in China. This great change did not come easily. It is the result of hard work by many generations of Chinese scientists and workers. They spent a lot of time and effort building better planes. Now, China has more planes than ever, and its plane—making industry is growing fast. We should remember their efforts and keep making our country stronger. 43. What did the 2025 army show celebrate? A. The growth of the air force. B. The success of new planes. C. The 80th year of a great victory. 44. What made people cheer loudly in the 2025 army show? A. Many good planes showed up. B. The planes flew in orderly lines. C. The planes were shown for the first time. 45. Why did some planes fly around and pass Tiananmen Square twice in 1949? A. To show the pilots’ skills. B. To make the group look larger. C. To fly faster and more easily. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The 2025 army show was exciting. B. China’s air force has grown greatly. C. Scientists have made our country stronger. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年在北京天安门广场举行的一场盛大阅兵式，庆祝抗日战争胜利80周年，重点描述了飞机编队飞行，展示了中国空军的强大。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 3, 2025, a big army show was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. It celebrated the 80th year of China’s victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争胜利).”可知，2025年的阅兵式是为了庆祝伟大胜利80周年。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They flew in perfect order, making people below cheer loudly.”可知，在2025年的阅兵式上，飞机整齐有序地飞行让人们欢呼。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the group look bigger, some fighter jets flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice.”可知，1949年一些飞机绕圈并两次飞过天安门广场是为了让队伍看起来更庞大。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过对比2025年和1949年的阅兵式，讲述了中国空军从弱小到强大的巨大变化。故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there.” This old saying is quite meaningful for Willard, a sculptor (雕刻家) from Britain. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very careful. So careful, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly (苍蝇) as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five years old. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though ________, he ________.” 47. Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size? ______________________________________________________________ 48. When people visit Willard’s exhibitions, what question do they always ask? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. They are small in size. 48. How does he do it? 49. He uses the hair from a fly to make a paintbrush. 50. Though he doesn’t do well in his studies, he finds another way to success./Though his works are small, he is great. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国微雕艺术家威拉德的故事，讲述他创作的作品十分微小，需借助显微镜才能看清，以及他创作的独特方法、创作历程的艰辛，还有他选择微雕的原因，体现了他在平凡领域创造的不凡价值。 【47题详解】 根据“The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.”可知，威拉德创作的艺术品尺寸非常小，大部分都能放在针尖上。故填They are small in size. 【48题详解】 根据“At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?”可知，人们参观威拉德的展览时，总会问同一个问题 —— 他是怎么做到的？故填How does he do it? 【49题详解】 根据“To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.”可知，威拉德用苍蝇的毛发制作画笔来为作品上色。故填He uses the hair from a fly to make a paintbrush. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Though he doesn’t do well in his studies, he finds another way to success./Though his works are small, he is great. 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of seeing the colorful aurora (极光)? Here ____51____ some good news for students in northern China! From November 13th, you may be able to see this amazing ____52____ (nature) wonder in the night sky for three days. Scientists say the aurora will appear because of strong solar activity. This is a rare chance, as people usually have to travel to the North Pole ____53____ (see) it! ____54____ is this sky show so special? First, it is a wonderful dance of light. The aurora shines in green, pink, and purple, moving across the sky like magic. Second, it is a live science lesson. It usually ____55____ (happen) when solar winds meet Earth’s magnetic field. Watching it can make you more interested in space than any textbook. How can you enjoy it? Find a dark place away ____56____ city lights with your parents. You can take photos, write about ____57____ you see, or just watch quietly. Remember to dress warmly enough, ____58____ the nights can be very cold. This aurora is not only beautiful but also a great way of ____59____ (learn) about nature and science. If you watch it, you will feel the wonder of our universe. So, let’s look up at the sky and ____60____ (full) enjoy this wonderful gift! 【答案】51. is 52. natural 53. to see 54. Why 55. happens 56. from 57. what 58. because 59. learning 60. fully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方学生11月13日起或能见到极光，这是学习自然科学的绝佳机会。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些对中国北方学生来说的好消息！根据“news”为不可数名词，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：从11月13日起，你或许能在夜空中看到这令人惊叹的自然奇观，持续三天。根据“wonder”可知，此处指自然奇观，用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词wonder。故填natural。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个难得的机会，因为人们通常必须前往北极才能看到它！根据“have to travel to the North Pole...it”可知，去北极的目的是看极光，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【54题详解】 句意：为什么这场天空表演如此特别？根据“First, it is a wonderful dance of light...Second, it is a live science lesson.”可知，此处询问原因，用why“为什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【55题详解】 句意：它通常发生在太阳风与地球磁场相遇时。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填happens。 【56题详解】 句意：和你的父母找一个远离城市灯光的黑暗地方。根据“away...city lights”可知，此处指远离城市灯光，away from“远离”。故填from。 【57题详解】 句意：你可以拍照，写下你所看到的，或者只是静静地观看。根据“write about...you see”可知，此处指写下看到的东西，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 【58题详解】 句意：记得穿得足够暖和，因为夜晚可能非常冷。根据“Remember to dress warmly enough...the nights can be very cold.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：这次极光不仅美丽，而且是了解自然和科学的好方法。根据“of”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 【60题详解】 句意：所以，让我们仰望天空，充分享受这份美妙礼物！根据“enjoy”可知，此处用副词fully“充分地”修饰动词。故填fully。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） progress close understand for explore Reading is one of the most valuable habits we can develop. Through reading, we make great ____61____ in knowledge and critical thinking skills. One clear advantage of reading is that it opens doors to different worlds. Reading gives a basic and powerful way of learning. It deepens our ____62____ of history, science, culture and so on. Also, reading is a personal journey; it allows you ____63____ your own interests and grow at your own pace. In today’s fast-paced world, where screens often distract (使分心) us, picking up a book can be a peaceful escape. It improves focus, reduces stress, and makes you ready ____64____ future studies. Whether you enjoy novels, magazines, or non-fiction, every page you turn brings you one step ____65____ to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person. Let’s make reading a daily habit! 【答案】61. progress 62. understanding 63. to explore 64. for 65. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：通过阅读，我们在知识和批判性思维技能方面取得巨大进步。根据“we make great...in knowledge and critical thinking skills.”可知，此处是说取得进步，备选词progress符合语境，make progress“取得进步”，故填progress。 【62题详解】 句意：它加深了我们对历史、科学、文化等的理解。根据“It deepens our...of history, science, culture and so on.”可知，此处是说加深对历史等的理解，备选词understand的名词understanding“理解”符合语境，故填understanding。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，阅读是一种个人的探索之旅；它能让你探索自己的兴趣所在，并按照自己的节奏不断成长。根据“it allows you...your own interests and grow at your own pace.”可知，此处是说探索兴趣，备选词explore“探索”符合语境，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to explore。 【64题详解】 句意：它提高注意力，减轻压力，让你为未来的学习做好准备。根据“makes you ready...future studies.”可知，此处是说为未来学习做好准备，be ready for“为……做好准备”，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：你翻的每一页都让你离成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人更近一步。根据“every page you turn brings you one step...to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person.”可知，此处是说离成为更聪明、更有思想的人更近一步，备选词close“近的”符合语境，此处用比较级closer，故填closer。 五、书面表达（15分） 66. 随着数字科技快速发展，许多老年人仍面临使用智能设备、进行线上沟通与购物等方面的困难。为此，学校启动“Digital Bridge: Teens Assist Program”社区服务项目，组织学生志愿者帮助社区老年人学习基础数字技能，跨越“数字鸿沟”。 假设你是初二学生李华，希望成为该项目志愿者（volunteer）。请给项目负责人王老师写一封邮件，内容需包含以下要点： 1.简要说明你的个人优势（patience, communication skills, rich experience）； 2.选择一项你打算教授的数字技能（video calls, online shopping, appointment booking预约挂号）； 3.简述你的教学实施方案（ method, plan, how often）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, I am Li Hua, an eighth-grade student in Sunshine Middle School, and I am writing to apply to be a volunteer in the “Digital Bridge” program. I am patient and have experience helping my grandparents with technology. I would like to teach the elderly how to make video calls. My plan is to start with showing them how to open the app and add their family’s phone number. Then, we can practice making a call together step by step. I plan to meet them twice a week for four weeks. Besides, I have strong communication skills that help me explain ideas clearly to the elderly. Finally, I will create a simple, clear guide for them to keep. I believe this skill can truly help them feel closer to their families. Thank you for your time and consideration. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于申请类电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点明确，包括个人优势、教授内容及实施方案，考生需围绕志愿服务主题展开，语言正式得体。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇表明写作目的，介绍自己的身份并说明写邮件的原因，即申请成为志愿者； 第二步：主体部分具体说明个人优势，如耐心和相关经验；接着明确选择教授的数字技能；再详细阐述教学方法、步骤和计划； 第三步：结尾总结教学意义，表达服务老年人的愿望，并礼貌致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①apply to申请 ②be patient有耐心 ③have experience (in) doing在……方面有经验 ④video calls视频通话 ⑤step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] ①My plan is to start with showing them how to open the app and add their family’s phone number.（不定式作表语） ②I believe this skill can truly help them feel closer to their families.（宾语从句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量监测期末试题 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共12页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，只写在本试卷上视为无效。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试卷请考生自己妥善保存。 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3个句子，根据所提问题选出符合题意的图片。 1. How did David go to school this morning? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What place did Tom visit yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s sister do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第4小题。 4. What does Mike usually do first after getting up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has breakfast. B. He takes a shower. C. He brushes his teeth. 听第2段材料，回答第5小题。 5. What does Jill think robots will be able to do in 20 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Drive a car. B. Build houses. C. Do housework. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Paul have to do tomorrow? A. Look after his brother. B. Go to a concert. C. Go to a party. 7. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Tuesday. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Andrew often do? A. He works late. B. He does exercise. C. He sets rules for others. 9. What is Andrew’s first piece of advice for Ruby? A. Work out often. B. See a doctor. C. Take a health test. 10. How many cups of water should Ruby drink during exercise? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the big snowman look like? A. A lion. B. A bear. C. A pig. 12. How is the weather? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 13. How does the speaker like riding bikes on the ice? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Dangerous. 14 What are the girls doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Fixing their cameras. C. Making a snowman. 15. What will the speaker do next? A. Have a rest. B. Clean the area. C. Drink some water. 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Have you ever seen the film Ne Zha 2, a 2025 Chinese animated (动画片) film? B: ____16____ A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful film that is the direct sequel (续集) to the 2019 hit movie Ne Zha. B: You’re right. It is based on the classic Chinese mythological (神话的) story from the novel Investiture of the Gods (《封神榜》). I have been waiting to watch it for a long time, but I can’t get a ticket. The theatre has only three tickets left. ____17____ A: Well, ____18____ If you want, I’ll give it to you. B: Thank you! ____19____ By the way, when can I get it? A: ____20____ Will you please come to my house after school? B: OK, I’ll go as soon as school is over. A. That’s very kind of you. B. I forgot where I had put it. C. You really should watch it. D. But they are all sold out. E. I’m afraid I haven’t yet. F. I don’t have it with me now. G. I also have a ticket for Ne Zha 2. 二、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Betty is a great biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ____21____ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand ____22____ goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age ____23____ a healthy way. It is very important, especially when more and more people are living a ____24____ life now. Betty doesn’t have a natural gift for math. She never ____25____ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree (博士学位) in ____26____ and become a famous ____27____ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is extremely curious ____28____ everything around her. This is a very ____29____ quality for a scientist. Another ____30____ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see ____31____ it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ____32____ by other scientists. But when things don’t always go as ____33____ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says that mistakes may ____34____ a new idea. Few people are born to be a ____35____. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 21. A. job B. exam C. excuse 22. A. how B. what C. which 23. A. for B. of C. in 24. A. slower B. longer C. simpler 25. A. argued B. understood C. thought 26. A. biology B. chemistry C. physics 27. A. social B. medical C. educational 28. A. with B. about C. on 29. A. strange B. similar C. important 30. A. reason B. example C. decision 31. A. where B. when C. if 32. A. changed B. accepted C. described 33. A. safely B. badly C. well 34. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to 35. A. doctor B. lawyer C. scientist 三、阅读理解（共15小题；36—46每小题2分，第47小题1分，第48、49小题每小题2分，第50小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New This Term at the Meriden Centre Chinese Language Courses! Why learn Chinese? A new road to a big world Chinese is the No. 1 spoken language in the world! More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is rising quickly. Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner. Click here for the course list. Small class: 10-15 students Professional teachers: rich experience in teaching Self-fit course: studying at your own pace, slower or faster than the usual course Offline courses on workdays $500 per course each term on weekends $650 per course each term Online courses on workdays $350 per course each term on weekends $400 per course each term 55 West Main Street, Meriden Town Underground Line 2 & 8, Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden Free street parking available Tel: 860-343-5807 36. If you want to join this Chinese language course, how can you get the course list? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By surfing the Internet. 37. How much does Jim pay each term if he and his son take an online course on Sundays? A. $800. B. $1300. C. $700. 38. What is the advantage of “self-fit course”? A. You can choose your own class size. B. You can choose your own speed to learn. C. You can choose your own place to learn. B People depend on plants. We use plants for food, clothes, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 39. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground. 40. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place. B. The Uses of Plants. C. Gardens at Home. 42. You would find the passage in ________. A. an interesting novel B. a popular play C. a book about nature C On September 3, 2025, a big army show was held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing. It celebrated the 80th year of China’s victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争胜利). The most exciting part was the planes flying in groups, which showed how strong China’s air force is today. First, helicopters carrying China’s national flag flew over. Behind them were many types of planes, such as early warning planes, fighter jets, bombers and transport planes. Many of these planes are very good, and some were shown to the public for the first time. They flew in perfect order, making people below cheer loudly. However, things were very different in 1949, when China’s founding day took place. There were only 17 planes in the show then. To make the group look bigger, some fighter jets flew around and passed Tiananmen Square twice. Also, there were few types of planes, and none were made in China. This great change did not come easily. It is the result of hard work by many generations of Chinese scientists and workers. They spent a lot of time and effort building better planes. Now, China has more planes than ever, and its plane—making industry is growing fast. We should remember their efforts and keep making our country stronger. 43. What did the 2025 army show celebrate? A. The growth of the air force. B. The success of new planes. C. The 80th year of a great victory. 44. What made people cheer loudly in the 2025 army show? A. Many good planes showed up. B. The planes flew in orderly lines. C. The planes were shown for the first time. 45. Why did some planes fly around and pass Tiananmen Square twice in 1949? A. To show the pilots’ skills. B. To make the group look larger. C. To fly faster and more easily. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The 2025 army show was exciting. B. China’s air force has grown greatly. C. Scientists have made our country stronger. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 “Just because you can’t see something, that doesn’t mean it’s not there.” This old saying is quite meaningful for Willard, a sculptor (雕刻家) from Britain. The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin. You can see them clearly only through a microscope (显微镜). Many people want to own his art pieces. He’s been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it? The answer is very, very careful. So careful, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly (苍蝇) as a paintbrush. Creating these detailed works is a long and difficult process, and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks to complete. People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five years old. He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants. Willard was not a strong student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling words. Some kids used to call him a loser. This made him feel small, so focusing on little things helped him to feel big. The smaller his work got, the bigger he felt. A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special. Though ________, he ________.” 47 Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size? ______________________________________________________________ 48. When people visit Willard’s exhibitions, what question do they always ask? ______________________________________________________________ 49. What does Willard use to make a paintbrush? ______________________________________________________________ 50. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of seeing the colorful aurora (极光)? Here ____51____ some good news for students in northern China! From November 13th, you may be able to see this amazing ____52____ (nature) wonder in the night sky for three days. Scientists say the aurora will appear because of strong solar activity. This is a rare chance, as people usually have to travel to the North Pole ____53____ (see) it! ____54____ is this sky show so special? First, it is a wonderful dance of light. The aurora shines in green, pink, and purple, moving across the sky like magic. Second, it is a live science lesson. It usually ____55____ (happen) when solar winds meet Earth’s magnetic field. Watching it can make you more interested in space than any textbook. How can you enjoy it? Find a dark place away ____56____ city lights with your parents. You can take photos write about ____57____ you see, or just watch quietly. Remember to dress warmly enough, ____58____ the nights can be very cold. This aurora is not only beautiful but also a great way of ____59____ (learn) about nature and science. If you watch it, you will feel the wonder of our universe. So, let’s look up at the sky and ____60____ (full) enjoy this wonderful gift! 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每词限用一次。） progress close understand for explore Reading is one of the most valuable habits we can develop. Through reading, we make great ____61____ in knowledge and critical thinking skills. One clear advantage of reading is that it opens doors to different worlds. Reading gives a basic and powerful way of learning. It deepens our ____62____ of history, science, culture and so on. Also, reading is a personal journey; it allows you ____63____ your own interests and grow at your own pace. In today’s fast-paced world, where screens often distract (使分心) us, picking up a book can be a peaceful escape. It improves focus, reduces stress, and makes you ready ____64____ future studies. Whether you enjoy novels, magazines, or non-fiction, every page you turn brings you one step ____65____ to becoming a wiser, more thoughtful person. Let’s make reading a daily habit! 五、书面表达（15分） 66. 随着数字科技快速发展，许多老年人仍面临使用智能设备、进行线上沟通与购物等方面的困难。为此，学校启动“Digital Bridge: Teens Assist Program”社区服务项目，组织学生志愿者帮助社区老年人学习基础数字技能，跨越“数字鸿沟”。 假设你是初二学生李华，希望成为该项目志愿者（volunteer）。请给项目负责人王老师写一封邮件，内容需包含以下要点： 1.简要说明你的个人优势（patience, communication skills, rich experience）； 2.选择一项你打算教授的数字技能（video calls, online shopping, appointment booking预约挂号）； 3.简述你的教学实施方案（ method, plan, how often）。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期学业质量监测期末试题八年级英语听力部分听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。第一节听下面三个句子，根据所提问题选出符合题意的图片。One, David usually goes to school by bus or by bike, but today he walked to school this morning. One, David usually goes to school by bus or by bike, but today he walked to school this morning. Two, yesterday, I visited the science museum and tom visited a beijing hooton. Two, yesterday, I visited the science museum and tom visited a beijing hooton. Three, my sister is not an english teacher, but in english language reporter. Sorry, my sister is not an english teacher, but in an english language reporter. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。在读题前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，读完题后你将有5秒钟的时间回答各小题。听第一段材料，回答第四小题。What does mike usually do? After getting up? He brushes his teeth, takes a shower and then has breakfast. What does mike usually do? After getting up. he brushes his teeth, takes a shower and then has breakfast. 听第二段材料，回答第五小题。What do you think robots will be able to do in twenty years? Chill, I think they will be able to build houses. What do you think robots will be able to do in twenty years? Chill, I think they will be able to build houses. 听第三段材料，回答第六、七小题。Paul, can you come to a party with me tomorrow? Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my little brother. Oh, that's too bad. Then how about the day after tomorrow, we can go to a . concert thursday. Okay, I will call you that day. paul. Can you come to a party with me tomorrow? Sorry, I can't. I have to look after my little brother. Oh, that's too bad. Then how about the day after tomorrow? We can go to a . concert thursday. Okay, I will call you that day. 听第四段材料，回答第8至10小题。Hey, Andrew, I heard you often exercise. Should I follow any rules . when exercise? Yes, ruby, first take a health test. If you're often sick, see a doctor . before starting, oh, okay, what else? Drink lots of water. Eat two cups before wondering in one after exercise got IT, and if you feel uncomfortable, stop right away and ask for help. Thanks for sharing all these with me. Hey, Andrew, I heard you often exercise. Should I follow any rules . when exercise? Yes, ruby, first take a health test. If you're often sick, see a doctor . before starting, oh, okay, what else? Drink lots of water. Eat two cups before wondering in one after . exercise got IT. and if you feel uncomfortable, stop right away and ask for help. Thanks for sharing all these with me. 听第五段材料，回答第11至15小题。Hello guys, i'm here at the harbour's snow and ice festival. This is the coldest place I have ever been to look, here are two small snowman and a big snowman. The two small ones are like a lion, and the paid, and the big one is a bear. You must see, i'm always wearing a scarf. Yeah, it's very important because there is strong wind here. Like many other people, I also tried riding bikes on the ice. IT is very exciting. If you come here, don't miss out on this. You can also see lots of girls taking pictures everywhere. IT seems that their cameras are quite expensive. And here for around two hours and I feel little tired. I need to find a warm area and take a break. Hello guys, i'm here at the harbin snow and ice festival. This is the coldest place I have ever been to look, here are two small snowman and a big snowmen. The two small ones are like a lion and a paid, and the big one is a bear. You must see, i'm always wearing a scarf. Yeah, it's very important because there is strong wind here. Like many other people, I also tried riding bikes on the ice. IT is very exciting. If you come here, don't miss out on this. You can also see lots of girls taking pictures everywhere. IT seems that their cameras are quite expensive. And here for around two hours, and I feel little tired. I need to find a war, maria, and take a break. 听力考试到此结束。