Module 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（外研版三起）

外研版三起五年级寒假自学课 Module 1 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.一般过去时（was/were 表过去状态） （1）教材原句：Life was very different in China many years ago.（许多年前，中国的生活大不相同。）There weren't many buses.（那时没有很多公交车。） （2）核心用法：was/were 是 be 动词的过去式，用于描述过去的状态或存在的事物。 （3）人称搭配：I/He/She/It + was；You/We/They + were； 否定形式为 wasn't（was not）、weren't（were not）。 （4）例句：-How was your grandma's life many years ago?（你奶奶许多年前的生活怎么样？）-It was hard but happy.（很艰苦但很快乐。） There were no televisions in my home when I was a child.（我小时候家里没有电视。） 知识演练 一、用 was/were/wasn't/weren't 填空。 1.Many years ago, we ______ in a small house. Now we ______ in a big house. 2.There ______ any supermarkets in the village ten years ago. But now there ______ three. 3.-______ your mother a teacher when she was young? -Yes, she ______. She worked in a small school. 4.Life ______ easy for people in the past. They ______ have enough food. 5.-______ there a park in your town five years ago?-No, there ______. Now there ______ a big park with many trees. 语法易错02 语法点拨 2.一般过去时（规则 / 不规则动词表过去动作） （1）教材原句：She worked in the fields.（她在田里干活。） She cooked on a fire.（她在火上做饭。） （2）核心用法：表示过去发生的具体动作，分为规则动词和不规则动词。 （3）变化规则： 规则动词：加 -ed（如 work→worked、cook→cooked、watch→watched）。 不规则动词：需特殊记忆（如 have→had、do→did、go→went）。 （4） 例句：My grandpa worked on a farm many years ago.（我爷爷许多年前在农场工作。） They didn't watch TV last night. They read books.（他们昨晚没看电视，他们看书了。） 知识演练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.Lingling's grandma ______（work）in the fields when she was young. She ______（cook）meals on a fire. 2.-______ your father ______（go）to school by bike yesterday? -No, he ______（walk）to school. 3.We ______（not have）a telephone at home last year. We ______（use）a public phone. 4.The old lady ______（talk）about her life on TV last night. She ______（not have）a radio or a TV then. 5.My parents ______（live）in a small village ten years ago. Now they ______（live）in a big city. 语法易错03 语法点拨 3.there be 句型的过去式（表示过去存在某物） （1）教材原句：There weren't any televisions.（那时没有电视。） There were lots of buses and cars now.（现在有很多公交车和汽车。） （2）句式结构：过去单数 / 不可数：There was + 主语 + 其他. / There wasn't + 主语 + 其他. 过去复数：There were + 主语 + 其他. / There weren't + 主语 + 其他. （3）用法：用于描述过去某个时间某地存在或不存在某物，be 动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，遵循 “就近原则”。 （4）例句：-There was a small river near my home many years ago.（许多年前我家附近有一条小河。） -Was there any fish in it?（里面有鱼吗？） There weren't any computers in the classroom when my teacher was a student.（我老师上学时，教室里没有电脑。） 知识演练 一、用there be句型过去式填空。 1.______ a big tree in front of our house five years ago. Now it's still there. 2.______ any books in the little boy's bag yesterday. He forgot to take them. 3.______ three cinemas in our town many years ago. But now there's only one. 4.______ a telephone in the old lady's house. She wrote letters to her children. 5.-______ any parks in your city ten years ago? -Yes, ______ one small park. Now there are five. 重难点特训 一、单项选择 1．Now there ________ lots of buses and cars. (    ) A．is B．are C．were 2．He ________ in a small house many years ago. (    ) A．live B．lived C．living 3．We drank all the milk. So we have got _________ milk now. (    ) A．no B．some C．any 4．Guangyuan is _________. (    ) A．change B．changed C．changing 5．There weren’t _________ televisions. (    ) A．much B．some C．any 6．—_________ were you last night? (    ) —I was in the library. A．What B．When C．Where 7．My grandma ________ have a radio then. Now she has one. (    ) A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．can’t 8．There ________ any houses here before. (    ) A．aren’t B．were C．weren’t 9．____ there a new bike in front of our classroom? (    ) A．Is B．Are C．Do 10．—Where did you ______ five years ago? (    ) —We ______ in a small house. A．live; live B．lived; lived C．live; lived 二、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．We can w the English words for “Happy birthday” on the card. 2．I TV every day. 3．My grandparents worked in the f lds(田野) ago. 4．I watched a television programme about China last . (夜晚，夜间) 5．I (画) a red flower on the paper yesterday. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．There (be) a computer on the teacher’s desk. 2．How about (watch) TV? 3．What about (go) fishing tomorrow? 4．My mother (not go) to work last week. 5．My little brother (can’t) walk or speak last year. （C）选词填空。 A．jump  B．any  C．in   D．about   E. or 1．I watched a television programme China last night. 2．She didn’t have a television a radio. 3．She worked the fields. 4．He can really far. 5．He didn’t have legs then. 三、句型转换 1．I went to Beijing last year. (对画线部分提问) 2．I watched TV yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 3．He cleaned his room at home last night. (改为否定句) He his room at home last night. 4．They will fly kites. (变否定句) They fly kites. 5．She was a teacher. (变一般疑问句) a teacher? 四、选择合适的选项补全短文。 Last night, my grandma told me something about their life forty years ago. 1 They didn’t have enough food. 2 They went to work on foot. But twenty years ago, 3 She was a dancer. 4 She went to work by bus or by train. Now, China is changing. We live in a big house. 5 We are having a good time. A．She danced in lots of Chinese cities. B．We have got enough food and go to work by car. C．She lived in a small house with my grandpa in the village. D．my mother lived in a small house with them in the city. E．There weren’t any cars or buses. 五、阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 Tom在社交软件上看到Mrs Li和Mr Wang分享生活变化。 Mrs Li Many years ago, there was a small park near my house. But there weren’t many plants or ponds. Now there is a beautiful big park. And there is a pond with some flowers, fish and ducks in it. Many years ago, people near my house went to work by bike or on foot. Now, lots of people go to work by car. The life is much better now. ☆收藏 转发 14 84 Mr Wang Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents. We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home. But now we live in a tall building. We have lots of delicious food. We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机). We have a happy life now. ☆收藏 转发 20 95 1．Many years ago, there was ______ near Mrs Li’s house. (    ) A．a big park B．a small park C．a pond 2．Now people near Mrs Li’s house often go to work ______. (    ) A．by bike B．on foot C．by car 3．Twenty years ago, Mr Wang lived ______. (    ) A．in a small village B．in a tall building C．in a big city 4．In the past, Mr Wang’s family didn’t have ______ at home. (    ) A．enough food B．televisions or radios C．A and B 5．Now Mr Wang can ______ to get information. (    ) A．read newspapers B．watch TV C．use smartphones 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 1. were；are 解析：第一空描述过去的居住状态，主语 we 用 were；第二空描述现在，用 are。 2. weren't；are 解析：第一空 “ten years ago” 提示过去，any 用于否定句，用 weren't；第二空描述现在的数量，用 are。 3. Was；was 解析：主语 your mother 是单数，过去时一般疑问句用 Was 开头，肯定回答用 was。 4. wasn't；didn't 解析：第一空描述过去生活 “不容易”，主语 life 是单数，用 wasn't；第二空 “没有足够食物”，实义动词 have 前用 didn't 表否定。 5. Was；wasn't；is 解析：第一空 “five years ago” 提示过去，主语 a park 是单数，用 Was；否定回答用 wasn't；第三空描述现在，用 is。 语法易错题答案02 1. worked；cooked 解析：“when she was young” 提示过去，work 和 cook 均为规则动词，过去式加 -ed。 2. Did；go；walked 解析：“yesterday” 提示过去，一般疑问句用 Did 开头，后接动词原形 go；walk 的过去式为 walked。 3. didn't have；used 解析：“last year” 提示过去，否定句用 didn't + 动词原形 have；use 的过去式为 used。 4. talked；didn't have 解析：“last night” 提示过去，talk 的过去式为 talked；否定句用 didn't + 动词原形 have。 5. lived；live 解析：“ten years ago” 提示过去，live 的过去式为 lived；第二空描述现在，用动词原形 live。 语法易错题答案03 1. There was 解析：“five years ago” 提示过去，主语 a big tree 是单数，用 There was。 2. There weren't 解析：“yesterday” 提示过去，any 用于否定句，主语 any books 是复数，用 There weren't。 3. There were 解析：“many years ago” 提示过去，主语 three cinemas 是复数，用 There were。 4. There wasn't 解析：后句 “写信联系” 提示过去没有电话，主语 a telephone 是单数，用 There wasn't。 5. Were there；there was 解析：“ten years ago” 提示过去，主语 any parks 是复数，一般疑问句用 Were there；肯定回答中 “one small park” 是单数，用 there was。 重难点特训 一、1．B 【详解】句意：现在有许多公共汽车和汽车。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据Now可知句子时态是一般现在时，buses and cars是复数，所以be用are，故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：他多年前住在一所小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动词-ing形式。根据“many years ago”可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们喝光了所有牛奶。所以我们现在没有牛奶了。本题考查否定词的用法。前句提到“喝光牛奶”，后句需用否定词表达“没有”。have got后直接接no表示否定，符合语境。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：广元正在发生变化。本题考查现在进行时的用法。句子结构为“主语 + be动词 + 现在分词”，表示正在进行的动作或状态。此处“is changing”表示广元当前正在变化中，符合语境。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：没有电视。本题考查否定句中的不定代词用法。在否定句中，表示“任何”时需用“any”，而“some”通常用于肯定句；“much”修饰不可数名词，此处“televisions”为可数名词复数。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：—你昨晚在哪儿？—我在图书馆。本题考查疑问副词的用法。答句“在图书馆”表示地点，需用询问地点的疑问词where(哪里)。A什么，B什么时候，不符合题意。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：我奶奶那时没有收音机。现在她有一个。本题考查一般过去时的否定形式。根据时间状语“then”(那时)可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去时。主语“My grandma”为第三人称单数，但过去时否定形式统一用“didn’t + 动词原形”，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：以前这里没有房子。本题考查there be句型。根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时，根据any可知句子为there be句型的否定句，主语houses为复数，故此处要用were的否定形式weren’t，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：我们教室前面有一辆新的自行车吗？本题考查there be句型。主语a new bike是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：—五年前你们住在哪里？—我们住在一个小房子里。本题考查动词的形式。five years ago五年前，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词did后跟动词原形live，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，答语谓语动词用过去式lived，故选C。 二、（A）1．write 【详解】句意：我们可以在卡片上写下“生日快乐”的英文单词。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母，可知单词为write写，can后跟动词原形，故答案为write。 2．watch 【详解】句意：我每天看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知短语为watch TV看电视，由句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，watch用原形，故答案为watch。 3．ie 【详解】句意：我的祖父母以前在田野里工作。 本题考查名词辨析，fields田野，故答案为ie。 4．night 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了一个关于中国的电视节目。本题考查名词辨析。夜晚，夜间night，名词。故答案为night。 5．drew 【详解】句意：昨天我在纸上画了一朵红色的花。本题考查动词辨析，根据汉语提示可知，画画为动词draw，根据时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，draw的过去式为drew，故答案为drew。 （B）1．is/was 【详解】句意：讲台上有一台电脑。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语是a computer一台电脑，可数名词单数，be动词也应用单数形式is或was，故答案为is/was。 2．watching 【详解】句意：看电视怎么样？本题考查动词的形式。how about后跟动名词watching，故答案为watching。 3．going 【详解】句意：明天去钓鱼怎么样？本题考查动词的形式。go动词，去，What about后面跟动名词形式，go的动名词形式是going，故答案为going。 4．didn’t go 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周没去上班。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last week上周，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t go。 5．couldn’t 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟去年不会走路或讲话。本题考查动词的形式，last year是一般过去时的标志词，can’t的过去式是couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t。 （C）1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．句意：我昨天晚上看了一个关于中国的电视节目。关于about，符合句意，故选D。 2．句意：她没有电视和收音机。否定句中和用or表示，故选E。 3．句意：她在田地里工作。在……里in，符合句意，故选C。 4．句意：他能跳得很远。跳jump，符合句意，故选A。 5．句意：他当时没有腿。any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中，故选B。 三、1．Where did you go last year? 【详解】原句句意：我去年去了北京。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句结构为：Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go last year? 2．What did you do yesterday? 【详解】原句句意：我昨天看电视了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，I变you，做do，故答案为What did you do yesterday? 3didn’t clean 【详解】原句句意：他昨晚打扫房间了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词cleaned是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，cleaned变原形clean，故答案为didn’t，clean。 4．won’t 【详解】原句句意：他们将会放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干变成否定句的句意是：他们将不会放风筝。题干变否定句在will后面加not，will not=won’t将不会，故答案为won’t。 5．Was she 【详解】原句句意：她曾是一名教师。本题考查句型转换。该句变成一般疑问句的句意是：她曾经是一名教师吗？题干含有was，变成一般疑问句将was提至句首，she不变。故答案为Was；she。 四、1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是奶奶给作者讲述40年前的生活和现在生活的不同。 1．根据下一句：他们没有足够的食物。该句介绍40年前奶奶的生活，C选项“她和我的爷爷住在农村的一个小房子里。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下一句：他们步行去上班。该句表达交通方式，E选项“没有任何汽车和公共汽车。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上一句：但是20年前。该句介绍20年前的情况，D选项“我的妈妈和他们住在城市的小房子里。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上一句：她是一名舞蹈家。该句介绍妈妈跳舞，A选项“她在中国的许多城市跳舞。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上一句：我们住在大房子里。该句介绍现在的生活，B选项“我们有足够的食物并且开车上班。”符合语境，故选B。 五、1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲了李夫人和王先生的生活变化。 1．句意：很多年前，李夫人家附近有______。A一个大公园，B一个小公园，C一个池塘，根据“Many years ago, there was a small park near my house.”，可知有一个小公园，故选B。 2．句意：现在李夫人家附近的人经常_____去上班。A骑自行车，B步行，C开车，根据“Now, lots of people go to work by car.”，可知是开车，故选C。 3．句意：二十年前，王先生居住_______。A在一个小村庄，B在一栋高楼里，C在一个大城市里，根据“Twenty years ago, I lived in a small village with my parents.”，可知住在一个小村庄，故选A。 4．句意：在过去，王先生的家人在家没有______。A足够的食物，B电视或收音机，根据“We didn’t have enough food to eat. There weren’t any televisions or radios at my home.”，可知没有足够的食物，电视或收音机，故选C。 5．句意：现在王先生能_____来获取信息。A读报纸，B看电视，C使用智能手机，根据“We can watch programmes and get information on smartphones (智能手机).”，可知能使用智能手机来获取信息，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $