Module 3 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语寒假自学课（外研版三起）

外研版三起五年级寒假自学课 Module 3 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.一般过去时（描述过去吃的食物） （1）教材原句：Yesterday she had an English breakfast.（昨天她吃了一顿英式早餐。）Sam ate four hamburgers at school.（山姆在学校吃了四个汉堡包。） （2）核心用法：表示过去某个时间吃的食物，重点掌握高频动词过去式（have→had、eat→ate、give→gave、buy→bought）。 （3）句式结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 食物名称 + 其他（for breakfast/lunch/dinner）. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 食物名称 + 其他. 疑问句：What + did + 主语 + have + for + 三餐？ （4）例句：-What did you have for lunch yesterday?（你昨天午饭吃了什么？）-I had sandwiches and milk.（我吃了三明治和牛奶。）；She didn't eat fish. She gave it to her brother.（她没吃鱼，把鱼给了她弟弟。） 知识演练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Lingling ______（have）eggs and sausages for breakfast yesterday. She ______（like）English food very much. 2.-What ______ Fanfan ______（have）for dinner last night? -She ______（have）fish and chips. It's a traditional English dish. 3.Sam ______（eat）four hamburgers today. Lingling ______（not like）hamburgers, so she ______（give）hers to Sam. 4.My mother ______（buy）some apples yesterday. I ______（eat）two and ______（give）one to my friend. 5.-______ you ______（have）noodles for breakfast this morning? -No, I ______（have）bread and milk. 语法易错02 语法点拨 2.特殊疑问句（询问过去吃的食物） （1）教材原句：What did she have for breakfast?（她早餐吃了什么？） What did she have for dinner?（她晚餐吃了什么？） （2）句式结构：询问三餐食物：What + did + 主语 + have + for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 询问具体时间吃的食物：What + did + 主语 + have + 时间状语（yesterday/last night 等）? （3）用法：用于针对性询问过去某个时段或三餐吃的食物，答语需用一般过去时，明确食物名称。 （4）例句：-What did Amy have for lunch at school?（埃米在学校午餐吃了什么？） -She had a sandwich and a cola.（她吃了一个三明治，喝了一杯可乐。） 知识演练 一、根据答语补全问句 1. -______ ______ Lingling ______ for breakfast yesterday? -She had eggs and sausages. 2. -______ ______ Sam ______ at school today? -He ate four hamburgers. 3. -______ ______ you ______ for dinner last night? -I had fish and chips. It was delicious. 4. -______ ______ Fanfan ______ for lunch? -She had sandwiches. 5. -______ ______ your mother ______ for breakfast this morning?-She had bread and milk. 语法易错03 语法点拨 3.一般现在时（表达对食物的喜好） （1）教材原句：She likes hamburgers very much.（她非常喜欢汉堡包。）Lingling doesn't like hamburgers.（玲玲不喜欢汉堡包。） （2）句式结构：肯定句：主语 + like (s) + 食物名称 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + like + 食物名称 + 其他. 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + like + 食物名称？ （3）用法：用于表达对食物的常态喜好，主语为第三人称单数时，like 变 likes，否定形式用 doesn't like。 （4）例句：-Does Daming like Chinese food?（大明喜欢中国食物吗？） -Yes, he does. He misses it very much.（是的，他喜欢。他非常想念中国食物。） They don't like fish and chips. They like noodles.（他们不喜欢炸鱼薯条，喜欢面条。） 知识演练 一、用 like/likes/don't like/doesn't like 填空 1.Sam ______ hamburgers. He ate four today because he ______ them very much. 2.Lingling ______ hamburgers. She ______ sandwiches better. 3.-______ you ______ English food?-Yes, I do. I ______ fish and chips. 4.My parents ______ Chinese food. They ______ cook it at home every weekend. 5.-______ your sister ______ apples?-No, she ______. She ______ pears. 重难点特训 一、单项选择 1．We are going to cook Chinese food ________. (    ) A．tonight B．yesterday C．now 2．Bob ate some sandwiches ________ he doesn’t like hamburgers. (    ) A．and B．but C．because 3．We had ______ at seven in the evening. (    ) A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 4．Tingting had noodles and fish ______ dinner. (    ) A．to B．in C．for 5．I’ve got ______ email from the UK. (    ) A．a B．an C．/ 6．Sam ________ hamburgers very much. (    ) A．likes B．liking C．like 7．—What did she _________ for lunch? (    ) —She _________ sandwiches. A．have; has B．have; had C．had; have 8．______ had two hot dogs ______ dinner? (    ) A．What; for B．Who; to C．Who; for 9．—____ did they eat? (    ) —They ate English food. A．What B．Where C．How 10．I had ______ English breakfast yesterday. (    ) A．an B．many C．a 二、填空题 （A）根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Ling ling had (三明治) for lunch. 2．The moon is very big and beautiful (今夜；今晚). 3．Dumplings are (传统的) Chinese food. 4．My brother likes (炸鱼加炸薯条). 5．We always have (午餐) at school. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．What did your mum (have) for breakfast? 2．Amy likes (China) food very much. 3．Mum bought two (hamburger) for Sam yesterday. 4．Have you (get) an email from Lingling? 5．What did Xiaoming (like)? （C）从方框中选择合适的单词填空。 English    from    for    about    say 1．Sam had eggs and milk breakfast. 2．Daming has got a gift Lingling. 3．This is a programme Chinese food. 4．Yesterday he had a traditional dish. 5．What did you ? 三、句型转换 1．Lingling likes English food very much. (改为一般疑问句) Lingling English food very much? 2．He swims every day .(用 tomorrow 改写句子) He tomorrow. 3．She had fish and chips for breakfast. (对画线部分提问) she for breakfast? 4．Does Amy miss Chinese food? (作肯定回答) 5．My father likes fish very much. (对划线部分提问) 四、选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A: Hi, Mike. What are you doing? B: Hello, David. 1 A: Is it a programme about food? B: Yes. 2 A: My favourite food is rice. What about you? B: 3 A: Do you often have hamburgers? B: 4 A: 5 B: My mum will cook noodles. A．What’s your favourite food? B．Yes. I have two hamburgers today. C．I am watching TV. D．What will you have for dinner? E．I love hamburgers. 五、根据信的内容，寻找关键信息，仿照表格中的例句，完成表格的填写。 A letter from your stomach Dear Sally, That’s enough! This is another bad day for me! Every morning, you need a good breakfast. Let’s have bread, milk, eggs, fruit and vegetables. Just a few biscuits(饼干)are not enough(足够的)! I often feel hungry all morning. Then you usually eat too much for lunch. You often have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit. I get too full(饱的)and too heavy. This makes you sleepy in the afternoon. And you always eat dinner too quickly(快速地)so you can go and play. You should eat slowly. I have to work hard for a long time after dinner. I’m so tired. Sally, please change your bad eating habits. Help me stay healthy. Then you are healthy, too. With love, Your stomach How is the stomach feeling(感觉)? What should Sally do? Breakfast 1. 1 Sally should have a good breakfast. Lunch I get too full and too heavy. 2. Sally shouldn’t 2 . 3. She should 3 . Dinner 4. 4 5. 5 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 1. had；likes 解析：“yesterday” 提示过去，have 的过去式为 had；第二空描述喜好，用一般现在时 likes。 2. did；have；had 解析：“last night” 提示过去，疑问句用 did + 动词原形 have；答语用 had。 3. ate；doesn't like；gave 解析：“today” 此处指已发生的动作，eat 的过去式为 ate；第二空描述常态喜好，用 doesn't like；give 的过去式为 gave。 4. bought；ate；gave 解析：“yesterday” 提示过去，buy 的过去式为 bought，eat 的过去式为 ate，give 的过去式为 gave。 5. Did；have；had 解析：“this morning” 提示过去，疑问句用 Did + 动词原形 have；答语用 had。 语法易错题答案02 1. What did；have 解析：答语是早餐食物，“yesterday” 提示过去，用 What did + 主语 + have 提问。 2. What did；eat 解析：答语是具体食物，“today” 指已发生动作，用 What did + 主语 + eat 提问。 3. What did；have 解析：答语是晚餐食物，“last night” 提示过去，用 What did + 主语 + have 提问。 4. What did；have 解析：答语是午餐食物，用 What did + 主语 + have 提问。 5. What did；have 解析：答语是早餐食物，“this morning” 提示过去，用 What did + 主语 + have 提问。 语法易错题答案03 1. likes；likes 解析：主语 Sam 是第三人称单数，用 likes，前后语境一致，均表 “喜欢”。 2. doesn't like；likes 解析：结合教材语境，玲玲不喜欢汉堡包，用 doesn't like；喜欢三明治，用 likes。 3. Do；like；like 解析：主语 you 用 Do + like 提问，答语用 like。 4. like；like to 解析：主语 my parents 是复数，用 like；后接 cook，需加 to，表 “喜欢做某事”。 5. Does；like；doesn't；likes 解析：主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，用 Does + like 提问；否定回答用 doesn't，后接 likes 表 “喜欢梨”。 重难点特训 一、1．A 【详解】句意：我们___将做中国食物。本题考查副词辨析。A今天晚上，B昨天，C现在。根据are going to表达的一般将来时，可知该空用表达将来的时间词，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：鲍勃吃了一些三明治因为他不喜欢汉堡包。本题考查连词辨析。A和，B但是，C因为。根据句意可知选项C符合，故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：我们晚上七点吃了______。本题考查三餐名称与时间的对应。根据“in the evening”可知时间为晚上，对应“dinner(晚餐)”。A早餐，B午餐。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：婷婷晚餐吃了面条和鱼。本题考查介词辨析。A到，B在……里，C当作，for符合句意，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：我收到一封来自英国的电子邮件。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。由于“email”以元音音素/iː/开头，需用“an”修饰。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：山姆非常喜欢汉堡包。本题考查主谓一致中的第三人称单数形式。主语“Sam”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“likes”。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：—她午餐吃了什么？—她吃了三明治。本题考查一般过去时的疑问句及回答。疑问句中“did”后需接动词原形“have”；答句需用过去式“had”描述已发生的动作。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：谁晚饭吃两个热狗？本题考查疑问词和介词辨析。what什么，who谁，根据句意可知问谁；for当作，to到，for符合句意。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：—他们吃了什么？—他们吃了英国食物。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪里，C如何。根据答句可知，问句询问吃了什么，需用疑问词What提问。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：我昨天吃了一顿英式早餐。本题考查不定冠词。many修饰可数名词复数，排除B；English以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除C。故选A。 二、（A）1．sandwiches 【详解】句意：玲玲午饭吃了三明治。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意该空应用复数形式sandwiches，故答案为sandwiches。 2．tonight 【详解】句意：今晚的月亮又大又漂亮。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和汉语提示，可知考查单词tonight今晚，故答案为tonight。 3．traditional 【详解】句意：饺子是中国的传统食物。本题考查形容词的用法。传统的traditional，形容词，位于be动词are后作表语，故答案为traditional。 4．fish and chips 【详解】句意：我哥(弟)喜欢炸鱼加炸薯条。本题考查名词词组，炸鱼加炸薯条是fish and chips，这是一道美食，故答案为fish and chips。 5．lunch 【详解】句意：我们总是在学校吃午餐。本题考查名词辨析。根据汉语和句意可知本题考查单词lunch，名词，午餐，故答案为lunch。 （B）1．have 【详解】句意：你妈妈早饭吃了什么？本题考查动词的形式。助动词did后的动词用原形，故答案为have。 2．Chinese 【详解】句意：艾米非常喜欢中国食物。本题考查形容词的用法。China中国，名词，横线处填形容词Chinese中国的，修饰名词，故答案为Chinese。 3．hamburgers 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天给萨姆买了两个汉堡包。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数，hamburger的复数是hamburgers，故答案为hamburgers。 4．got 【详解】句意：你有一封来自玲玲的电子邮件吗？本题考查固定搭配，have got有，故答案为got。 5．like 【详解】句意：小明喜欢什么？本题考查动词的形式。did后接动词原形，故答案为like。 （C）1．for 2．from 3．about 4．English 5．say 【解析】1．句意：萨姆早餐吃了鸡蛋和牛奶。一日三餐前用介词for，故答案为for。 2．句意：大明收到了玲玲的礼物。根据句意可知此处指来自玲玲的礼物，来自from，故答案为from。 3．句意：这是一个关于中餐节目。about关于，符合句意，故答案为about。 4．句意：昨天他吃了一道传统的英国菜。该空是修饰名词fish，用形容词修饰，English英国的，符合句意，故答案为English。 5．句意：你说了什么？句子缺少谓语动词，say说，符合句意，故答案为say。 三、1．Does like 【详解】原句句意：玲玲非常喜欢英国食物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。句中含有实义动词，主语是Lingling，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形like，故答案为Does；like。 2．is going to swim 【详解】原句句意：他每天游泳。本题考查句型转换。根据要求，将题干中的every day替换成tomorrow明天。句意是：他明天打算游泳。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，be going to/will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。主语是he，be用is，故答案为is；going；to；swim。 3．What did have 【详解】句意：她早饭吃了炸鱼和炸薯条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是食物，用what提问，had是过去式，需用助动词 did来提问，后面的动词had变回原形have。故答案为 What；did；have。 4．Yes, she does. 【详解】句意：艾米想念中国食物吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，该句是does引导的一般疑问句，主语Amy是女性，代词用she，肯定回答用Yes回答， 故答案为Yes, she does. 5．Who likes fish very much? 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸非常喜欢鱼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是人，用who提问，问句为：谁非常喜欢鱼？故答案为Who likes fish very much? 四、1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文由正在看的关于食物的电视节目谈到最喜欢的食物。 1．根据上一句：你正在做什么？该句回答自己正在做什么，C选项“我正在看电视。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下一句：我最喜欢的食物是米饭。该句问最喜欢的食物是什么，A选项“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据上一句：你呢？该句回答自己最喜欢的食物是什么，E选项“我喜欢汉堡。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上一句：你经常吃汉堡吗？这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，B选项“是的。我今天吃两个汉堡。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据下一句：我的妈妈将做面条。该句问晚餐将吃什么，D选项“晚餐你将吃什么？”符合语境，故选D。 五、1．I often feel hungry all morning. 2．have a lot of meat 3．have vegetables and fruit 4．I’m so tired. 5．She should eat slowly. 【导语】本文主要介绍健康饮食。 1．Breakfast早饭，句意：胃感觉怎么样？根据“I often feel hungry all morning.”可知是整个上午都感觉很饿，故答案为I often feel hungry all morning. 2．Lunch午饭，句意：莎莉应该做什么？根据“You often have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit.”可知经常吃很多肉导致下午困，不应该吃很多肉，故答案为have a lot of meat。 3．Lunch午饭，句意：莎莉应该做什么？根据“You often have a lot of meat, but no vegetables and no fruit.”可知应该吃蔬菜和水果，故答案为have vegetables and fruit。 4．Dinner晚饭，句意：胃感觉怎么样？根据“I’m so tired.”可知很累，故答案为I’m so tired. 5．Dinner晚饭，句意：莎莉应该做什么？根据“You should eat slowly.”可知应该吃慢点，故答案为She should eat slowly. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $