期末复习之词汇运用80题（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之词汇运用80题 （南京专用） 本资料共80题专项训练，分为单词拼写和用单词正确形式填空 1．Learning to play an (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 2．The government has made some new rules to improve the (安全) of self-driving cars. 3．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 4．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 5．More and more women are entering the comedy (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 6．Jack usually organizes tasks (base) on the difficulty of the subject. 7．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 8．Going over what you’ve learned each day before you sleep can (help) strengthen your memory. 9．The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived (peace) together. 10．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 11．The burglary happened in a department in the (中心的) part of the town. 12．At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇). 13．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away. 14．Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera. 15．After checking the scene, the police (猜想,假定) the two burglars lived nearby and hid at home. 16．It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 17．Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard. 18．Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together. 19．Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film. 20．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 21．—Will the Sports News (电视报道) the football match this weekend? —I’m sure it will. It’s a big event! 22．She sat (宁静地) by the lake, watching the sunset and feeling calm. 23．After months of practice, Sarah became the (获胜者) of the singing competition last week. 24．Running in the Nanjing Marathon is a (累人的) but meaningful experience. 25．—You seem a bit stressed. Is there anything wrong? —Yeah, I’m in a (急忙) to attend the meeting of the Students’ Union. 26．Huawei’s (late) phone has won high praise since it came out. 27．—What was the (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 28．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 29．Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat. 30．A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 31．Being a household name, the (导演) is still modest about his achievements. 32．Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information. 33．The Chinese government expects the matter to be solved (和平地). 34．Humans, as social animals, enjoy and value (持久的) friendships. 35．We do have the lowest (水平) of inflation (通货膨胀) among these countries. 36．Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer. 37．The (centre) task of the CPC will be to lead the Chinese people to realize the Second Centenary Goal. 38．Julia soon got bored with (lie) on the sunny beach. 39．It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 40．If they , the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success) 41．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 42．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 43．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 44．Mha always looks both ways before crossing the street to (防卫) against accidents. 45．The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. 46．I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV. 47．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 48．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 49．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 50．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. 51．Find ways to (赞扬) others often, and you will find they will open their hearts to you. 52．Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat (语法) rules for us. 53．Lucy and Lily are good friends and they often share joy and (悲伤) with each other. 54．Simon will help his classmates with their lessons if they are (缺席的) from school. 55．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college. 56．What good (决定) you have made! They are of great help to me. 57．He is serious and always works to high (标准). 58．My dad (承诺) that he will take me to Beijing in the coming holiday. 59．I want to know something about the (古代的) Olympics. 60．Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution and (创造) clean environment. 61．Thanks to the light and (hot) from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 62．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 63．He finally understood that his (care) caused the accident. 64．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 65．Do you have any difficulty (learn) your Science subject? 66．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 67．What should we pay attention to (reduce) the pollution? 68．Mrs. Rainbow suggests (use) yellow more when you are not confident. 69．The railway (connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. 70．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 71．We must know that nothing in the world is more (宝贵的) than lives. 72．The Internet is so widely used that we can’t (想象) what life will be like without it. 73．It’s wise for us students to use English (语法) as a tool to help us understand and master English. 74．The (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 75．I made a (决定) to put studies first and spend less time on other activities. 76．More and more people in Nanjing prefer taking the underground to (drive) to work. 77．Mary works so hard that she will have no difficulty (enter) the high school. 78．For those who are interested in history, Nanjing Museum is well worth (visit). 79．Considering his poor health, the patient has no choice but (give) up smoking. 80．Great chances never last long, so we must make a (choose) wisely and quickly. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用80题 （南京专用） 本资料共80题专项训练，分为单词拼写和用单词正确形式填空 1．Learning to play an (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：学习演奏乐器可以帮助孩子提高科学和语言技能。乐器：instrument，根据“an”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填instrument。 2．The government has made some new rules to improve the (安全) of self-driving cars. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：政府制定了一些新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全。根据汉语提示可知，safety意为“安全”，为名词。故填safety。 3．The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 4．David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 5．More and more women are entering the comedy (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：越来越多的女性进入喜剧行业，随之而来的是，她们在这一领域的影响力也逐渐增大。产业：industry，根据“the comedy”可知，此处特指喜剧行业，应用名词单数形式。故填industry。 6．Jack usually organizes tasks (base) on the difficulty of the subject. 【答案】based 【详解】句意：杰克通常根据科目的难度来组织任务。根据“Jack usually organizes tasks…(base) on the difficulty of the subject.”可知，此处为固定短语based on“以……为基础”，应用动词过去分词作伴随状语。故填based。 7．This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great (valuable) to me. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：这个包是我奶奶做的，所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知，空前为形容词great，此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。 8．Going over what you’ve learned each day before you sleep can (help) strengthen your memory. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：每天睡觉前复习一下你学过的东西可以帮助你增强记忆力。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填help。 9．The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived (peace) together. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：澳门博物馆讲述了来自不同背景的人们如何和平地生活在一起的故事。lived为动词，需副词修饰。peace的副词形式为peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。 10．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our (breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 11．The burglary happened in a department in the (中心的) part of the town. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这起入室盗窃案发生在城镇中心的一个部门。根据中文提示和“part”可知，空格处需要填写形容词central“中心的”作定语，故填central。 12．At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇). 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：大约在凌晨0:30，当大家都睡着的时候，两个小偷闯进了一对老夫妇的家。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“夫妇”，英文为“couple”，根据空格前的冠词“an”可知，此处“couple”应用单数形式。故填couple。 13．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。 14．Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：幸运的是，整个事件都被监控摄像头录制下来了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“录制”，英文为“record”。根据“was”可知，此处用过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态。故填recorded。 15．After checking the scene, the police (猜想,假定) the two burglars lived nearby and hid at home. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：警方勘查现场后推测，两名窃贼住在附近，此刻正藏在家里。suppose“猜想，假定”；根据“lived nearby and hid at home.”可知时态为一般过去时，故填supposed。 16．It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象，可知此处应用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was covered”。故填was covered。 17．Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：许多男女演员获得了奖项，并被鼓励继续努力工作。根据“were encouraged... working hard”可知，此处考查短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。 18．Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：《封神第一部：朝歌风云》因其成功地将中国童话与现代科技结合在一起而获得了最佳影片奖。根据“it … (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together.”可知，此处应填success的副词形式successfully“成功地”来修饰动词brought。故填successfully。 19．Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：Wendy最喜欢的导演也因为他的新电影获奖了。favourite修饰名词，director“导演”，名词作主语，由his可知用单数形式，故填director。 20．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：有关这次电影节的更多报道将在最新的报纸上找到。late“晚期的”，结合“More reports on this film festival will be found on the... newspapers.”可知，这里是指最新的报纸，所以要填形容词latest“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。 21．—Will the Sports News (电视报道) the football match this weekend? —I’m sure it will. It’s a big event! 【答案】cover 【详解】句意：——这个周末的《体育新闻》会报道足球比赛吗？——我相信会的。这是一件大事！根据“Will the Sports New…the football match this weekend?”以及汉语提示可知，此处是说《体育新闻》报道足球比赛，cover“电视报道”，且该句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故此处应用动词原形。故填cover。 22．She sat (宁静地) by the lake, watching the sunset and feeling calm. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在湖边，看着日落，感觉很平静。根据汉语提示可知，设空处应用副词peacefully“宁静地”修饰动词sat。故填peacefully。 23．After months of practice, Sarah became the (获胜者) of the singing competition last week. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，莎拉在上周的歌唱比赛中获胜。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词winner，由句子结构可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填winner。 24．Running in the Nanjing Marathon is a (累人的) but meaningful experience. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：参加南京马拉松是一件很累但很有意义的经历。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查tiring“累人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“experience”。故填tiring。 25．—You seem a bit stressed. Is there anything wrong? —Yeah, I’m in a (急忙) to attend the meeting of the Students’ Union. 【答案】hurry 【详解】句意：——你看起来有点紧张。有什么问题吗？——是的，我急着去参加学生会的会议。根据“in a...”及中文提示，可知此处为介词短语in a hurry“匆忙，急忙”。故填hurry。 26．Huawei’s (late) phone has won high praise since it came out. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：华为最新款手机问世以来赢得了高度赞誉。根据“Huawei’s...phone has won high praise”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰phone，表示“最新的手机”，latest表示“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 27．—What was the (true) behind the mystery? —It couldn’t be found out until the end of the story. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：——谜团背后的真相是什么？——它直到故事结束才被发现。根据句法结构可知，设空处应为名词作主语，提示词“true”表示“真实的”，为形容词，其名词形式为“truth”表示“真相”。故填truth。 28．The (centre) part of the city is always lively, with people shopping, eating, and meeting friends. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：城市的中心总是很热闹，人们购物、吃饭和会见朋友。根据“The … part of the city”可知，此处是指城市的中心部分，应用名词centre的形容词形式central“中央的，中心的”作定语，修饰名词“part”。故填central。 29．Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：昨天，Winnie在墙上挂了一幅画来装饰他的新公寓。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词hang“悬挂”应用过去式hung。故填hung。 30．A student won’t improve his grades unless he (develop) good study habits. 【答案】develops 【详解】句意：一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯，否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知，句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。 31．Being a household name, the (导演) is still modest about his achievements. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：作为一个家喻户晓的人物，这位导演对自己的成就仍然很谦虚。director“导演”，名词；根据“is”可知，应用单数名词作主语。故填director。 32．Hackers can use their computer skills to (窃取) your personal information. 【答案】steal 【详解】句意：黑客可以利用他们的计算机技能窃取你的个人信息。steal“窃取”，动词；根据use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此空应填动词原形。故填steal。 33．The Chinese government expects the matter to be solved (和平地). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：中国政府期待这一问题得到和平解决。peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词solved，故填peacefully。 34．Humans, as social animals, enjoy and value (持久的) friendships. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：人类作为群居动物，享受并珍视持久的友谊。“持久的”lasting，形容词作定语，修饰名词friendships。故填lasting。 35．We do have the lowest (水平) of inflation (通货膨胀) among these countries. 【答案】level 【详解】句意：在这些国家中，我们的通货膨胀水平确实是最低的。level“水平”，这里用单数形式。故填level。 36．Ellen is a talented (music) as well as being a photographer. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：艾伦是一位才华横溢的音乐家，同时也是一位摄影师。a后加单数名词，且根据“as well as being a photographer”可知，此处应是职业名称。music“音乐”，musician“音乐家”。故填musician。 37．The (centre) task of the CPC will be to lead the Chinese people to realize the Second Centenary Goal. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：中国共产党的中心任务是领导中国人民实现“第二个一百年”奋斗目标。centre“中心”。根据“The...task”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，central“中心的”。故填central。 38．Julia soon got bored with (lie) on the sunny beach. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：茱莉亚很快就厌倦了躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。介词with后加动名词lying“躺”。故填lying。 39．It is said that he was found (die) after days of heavy drinking. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：据说他是在连续几天酗酒后被发现死亡的。“It is said that he was found ... after days of heavy drinking.”可知，此处应是被发现死了。find sb +形容词，意为“发现某人……”，此处用形容词作宾补，被动结构则是sb be found +形容词。die是动词，dead“已死的”是形容词。故填dead。 40．If they , the machines of the future will have longer and healthier lives. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：如果他们成功了，未来的机器将拥有更长寿和更健康的生命。从句中缺少动词作谓语，success的动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“they”后接动词原形。故填succeed。 41．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【详解】句意：汉服，一种传统的中国服装，作为中国文化的象征而广受欢迎。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定用法，故填symbol。 42．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：城市规划者正在为新医院寻找一个中心位置。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填central。 43．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。 44．Mha always looks both ways before crossing the street to (防卫) against accidents. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：Mha在过马路前总是向两边看，以防发生事故。guard“防卫”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填guard。 45．The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：这对老年夫妇静静地坐在长椅上，聊着他们年轻时的美好回忆。quietly意为“宁静地”，修饰动词“sat”。故填quietly。 46．I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。 47．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：在收容所做志愿者的经历对我来说真的很有价值。此处填形容词valuable“有价值的”，作定语；be valuable to“对……有价值”。故填valuable。 48．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：自从那次我受到重要的教训以来，我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。 49．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 【答案】incorrectly 【详解】句意：他在测验中答错了问题，结果丢了一些分。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词“answered”，由“lost some points as a result.”可知是在测验中答错了问题，副词incorrectly“不正确地”符合语境。故填incorrectly。 50．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. 【答案】more amazed 【详解】句意：登山时，我越爬越高，对景色就越感到惊奇。此处是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，可知填形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”比较级，表情感。故填more amazed。 51．Find ways to (赞扬) others often, and you will find they will open their hearts to you. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：想办法经常赞美别人，你会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填praise“赞扬”，此处为不定式结构，to后面加动词原形。故填praise。 52．Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat (语法) rules for us. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师有足够的耐心为我们重复语法规则。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填grammar“语法”，不可数名词，作定语修饰名词rules。故填grammar。 53．Lucy and Lily are good friends and they often share joy and (悲伤) with each other. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily是好朋友，她们经常彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 54．Simon will help his classmates with their lessons if they are (缺席的) from school. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：如果他的同学们缺课，西蒙将帮助他们补课。absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填absent。 55．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college. 【答案】has practised/has worked on 【详解】句意：他哥哥自大学毕业以来从事医学工作。practise/work on“从事……”。根据“since he left college”，可知此处应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语为his brother，第三人称，所以助动词用has，故填has practised/has worked on。 56．What good (决定) you have made! They are of great help to me. 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：你做了多么好的决定！它们对我帮助很大。形容词good后加名词，根据“they”可知此处用名词复数decisions“决定”。故填decisions。 57．He is serious and always works to high (标准). 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：他很认真，工作总是高标准。根据中文提示可知，standard“标准”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填standards。 58．My dad (承诺) that he will take me to Beijing in the coming holiday. 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：我爸爸承诺他会在接下来的假期带我去北京。根据“My dad…that he will take me to Beijing in the coming holiday.”，可知promise表示“承诺”，为实义动词，在主句中做谓语；表示现阶段的状态，时态应用一般现在时；由于主语为my dad，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用promise的第三人称单数promises，故填promises。 59．I want to know something about the (古代的) Olympics. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：我想了解一下古代奥运会。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词Olympics。故填ancient。 60．Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution and (创造) clean environment. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境。根据汉语提示，此处应填create“创造”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填create。 61．Thanks to the light and (hot) from the sun, living things on earth can survive. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：多亏了太阳的光和热，地球上的生物才可以生存。and连接前后应保持一致，light为名词，空处也应用名词形式，hot“热的”，形容词，名词形式为heat。故填heat。 62．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 63．He finally understood that his (care) caused the accident. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：他终于明白是他的粗心造成了事故。根据“his”可知，空处需要名词，且是粗心造成了事故，carelessness“粗心”符合句意，不可数名词。故填carelessness。 64．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。 65．Do you have any difficulty (learn) your Science subject? 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：你在学习科学科目时有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定用法，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 66．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：郎朗是个天生的钢琴家。他年纪轻轻就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知，此处是说朗朗是个天生的钢琴家，born“天生的”，形容词，故填born。 67．What should we pay attention to (reduce) the pollution? 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们应该注意什么去减少污染？根据“What should we pay attention to”可知，是我们应该注意什么，注意的目的是为了减少污染，动词不定式表目的；reduce意为“减少”，动词。故填to reduce。 68．Mrs. Rainbow suggests (use) yellow more when you are not confident. 【答案】using 【详解】句意：当你感到不自信时，Mrs. Rainbow建议使用黄色。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，use是动词，使用，此处用动名词，故填using。 69．The railway (connect) Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最长的高原铁路。句中有谓语动词，The railway和connect“连接”之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。 70．After hearing the good news, he felt much (calm) and worried about nothing at all. 【答案】calmer 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，他感到更加平静，完全不担心任何事情。根据句中的“much”可知，much为副词，其后面要用形容词比较级，形容词calm的比较级形式为calmer。故填calmer。 71．We must know that nothing in the world is more (宝贵的) than lives. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我们必须知道，世界上没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。“valuable”在句中作表语，用于描述“nothing”的特征，符合“宝贵的”这一含义，且“more+形容词原级”构成比较级结构。故填valuable。 72．The Internet is so widely used that we can’t (想象) what life will be like without it. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：互联网应用如此广泛，以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活会是什么样子。can后接动词原形，结合中文提示可知，空处应填动词imagine“想象”。故填imagine。 73．It’s wise for us students to use English (语法) as a tool to help us understand and master English. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：对我们学生来说，明智的做法是使用英语作为帮助我们理解和掌握英语的工具。语法：grammar，故填grammar。 74．The (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：考试的标准很高，所以我需要努力学习以达到它。standard“标准”，结合“is”，此处用名词单数。故填standard。 75．I made a (决定) to put studies first and spend less time on other activities. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：我决定把学习放在第一位，减少在其他活动上的时间。根据汉语提示可知，decision“决定”，可数名词；make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填decision。 76．More and more people in Nanjing prefer taking the underground to (drive) to work. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：在南京，越来越多的人更喜欢乘地铁而不是开车去上班。 “prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，所以此处用“drive”的动名词形式“driving”。故填driving。 77．Mary works so hard that she will have no difficulty (enter) the high school. 【答案】entering 【详解】句意：玛丽学习如此努力，以至于她进入高中不会有困难。 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处用“enter”的动名词形式“entering”，译为“进入”。 故填entering。 78．For those who are interested in history, Nanjing Museum is well worth (visit). 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：对于那些对历史感兴趣的人来说，南京博物馆是很值得一看的。固定搭配：be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 79．Considering his poor health, the patient has no choice but (give) up smoking. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：考虑到他的健康状况不佳，这个患者别无选择，只能戒烟。固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.“除……之外别无选择”。故填to give。 80．Great chances never last long, so we must make a (choose) wisely and quickly. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：好机会永远不会持续太久，所以我们必须明智而迅速地做出选择。根据题干可知，此处是作动词make的宾语，应选择choose的名词形式choice，意为“选择”，a choice为单数形式，所以此处用choice的原形即可。故填choice。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $