内容正文:
期末复习之翻译句子
(扬州专用)
1.她爱吃甜食,因此她很难拒绝奶茶。
2.我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。
3.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
4.不要太依赖你的父母,你应该学会照顾自己。
5.那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。
6.桌上有一些牛奶吗?
7.在中国,红色是好运的象征。
8.这件外套既不太长也不太大。
9.早饭给我们整个上午的能量。
10.我常常用我的压岁钱帮助有需要的孩子们。
11.那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗?
12.穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。
13.人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
14.我一半的零花钱花在日常需求上。
15.你多久一次不吃早饭就去上学?
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50题
16.我姐姐擅长下中国象棋,但钢琴弹得不好。
17.我们希望他的梦想在2025年能够实现。
18.Ktty爱吃甜食,对她来说要拒绝巧克力是很难的。
19.汉服在女孩中很受欢迎。
20.每年年初时,你为你的压岁钱做预算吗?
21.你不需要担心如何处理这个问题。
22.你能听见学生们正在教室里唱歌吗?
23.桌上有一碗汤和两块奶酪。
24.对于爱吃甜食的人来说,拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
25.我的叔叔在他的银行账户中存了2000美元,以备不时之需。
26.爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。
27.这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜,因此他总是精力充沛。
28.盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。
29.我准备给我的同班同学们买一套大小不同的俄罗斯套娃。
30.这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色,白色和其他任何颜色都配。
31.学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。
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32.对我来说很难拒绝传统中国服饰。
33.我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书?
34.此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。
35.孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。
36.我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。
37.最好不要在炎热的夏天穿深色衣服。(汉译英)
38.中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。(汉译英)
39.图书馆是你读好书和享受一段安静时光的绝佳场所!(汉译英)
40.每年的这个时候天气通常很冷,但是每个人的心里都很温暖。(汉译英)
41.他们正在举办一场时装秀。
42.我从不吃零食,因为它们含糖太多。
43.早饭能帮助我们为一天做好准备。
44.这件女士衬衫是棉质的吗?
45.在春节互送祝福是一个传统。
46.你认为我的红手套怎么样?
47.在顶楼有来自不同地区的食物。
48.他正躺在床上想着穿什么。
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49.你想要两片面包和一些牛奶作早餐吗?
50.他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。
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期末复习之翻译句子50题
(扬州专用)
1.她爱吃甜食,因此她很难拒绝奶茶。
【答案】She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
【详解】她:she;爱吃甜食:have a sweet tooth;因此:so;对某人来说做某事是困难的:it is hard for sb to do sth;她:her,宾格作宾语;拒绝:say no to;奶茶:milk tea。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词have用三单形式。故填She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea.
2.我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。
【答案】Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year.
【详解】我们学校:our school;举办一场表演:have a show;庆祝:celebrate;新年:the new year。根据“正在”可知,本句应使用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,our school作主语,首字母大写,be动词用is,have要用V-ing的形式having,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year.
3.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。
【答案】It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.
【详解】做某事是一个好注意:it’s a good idea to do sth;未雨绸缪:save for a rainy day。故填 It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.
4.不要太依赖你的父母,你应该学会照顾自己。
【答案】Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
【详解】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要:don’t;太依赖某人:depend on sb too much;你的父母:your parents;你:you;应该:should;学会:learn to;照顾你自己:look after yourself。故答案为:Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
5.那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。
【答案】The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
【详解】根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;“那条蓝色的长裙”英文表达为the blue dress,句中作主语,为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;“这个女孩”英文表达为the girl;make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”,句中作谓语,make应用第三人称单数形式makes;“显眼”英文表达为stand out;“在人群中”英文表达为among people。故填The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people.
6.桌上有一些牛奶吗?
【答案】Is there any milk on the table?
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,为there be句型的一般疑问句。There is“有,存在”,变为一般疑问句时把is提前且首字母大写;any“一些”,用于一般疑问句中;milk“牛奶”,不可数名词,主语;on the table“在桌子上”,介词短语,地点状语,常放在句末。故填Is there any milk on the table?
7.在中国,红色是好运的象征。
【答案】In China, red is a symbol of good luck.
【详解】在中国:In China,红色:red,作主语;是:is;好运的象征:a symbol of good luck。故填In China, red is a symbol of good luck.
8.这件外套既不太长也不太大。
【答案】This coat is not too long or too big.
【详解】this coat“这件外套”,not too long or too big“不太长也不太大”,句子应用一般现在时,主语为this coat,谓语应用be动词is。故填This coat is not too long or too big.
9.早饭给我们整个上午的能量。
【答案】Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.
【详解】breakfast“早饭”,作主语,开头字母大写;give us energy“给我们能量”,gives sb. sth.“给某人某物”;for the whole morning“整个上午”;句子为一般现在时,主语为三单,谓语动词也应用单数gives。故填Breakfast gives us energy for the whole morning.
10.我常常用我的压岁钱帮助有需要的孩子们。
【答案】I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
【详解】我:I;常常:often;用:use;我的压岁钱:my lucky money;帮助:help;孩子们:children;有需要的:in need。根据题干可知,用压岁钱是为了帮助有需要的孩子们,应用不定式to help表目的。故填I often use my lucky money to help children in need.
11.那个有三层楼的灰色建筑是你们的图书馆吗?
【答案】Is the grey building with three floors your library?
【详解】那个灰色建筑“the grey building”;有三层楼的“with three floors”;是“be”,句子时态为一般现在时,此处用is,此句为一般疑问句,应放置句首,首字母大写;你们的图书馆“your library”。故填Is the grey building with three floors your library?
12.穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。
【答案】Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
【详解】根据题干提示可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;wear hanfu“穿汉服”,此处是抽象的、一般性的行为,应用动名词形式wearing作句子的主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;动名词作主语,谓语be动词应用is;a good way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”,动词不定式作后置定语;spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”。故填Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
13.人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
【答案】People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan.
【详解】人们“people”,句首首字母大写;认为“think”;端午节“Dragon Boat Festival”;是“is”;节日“a festival”;纪念“remember”,用不定式形式,作后置定语;伟大诗人屈原“the great poet, Qu Yuan”。故填People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan.
14.我一半的零花钱花在日常需求上。
【答案】I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs.
【详解】我“I”;把钱花在……上“spend money on…”;此处时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。一半的零花钱“the half of my pocket money”;日常需求“my daily needs”。故填I spend the half of my pocket money on my daily needs.
15.你多久一次不吃早饭就去上学?
【答案】How often do you go to school without breakfast?
【详解】多久一次“how often”,句首首字母大写;你“you”;就去上学“go to school”,应借助助动词do,构成疑问句,放置疑问词后;不吃早饭“without breakfast”。故填How often do you go to school without breakfast?
16.我姐姐擅长下中国象棋,但钢琴弹得不好。
【答案】My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano.
【详解】我姐姐:my sister,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;下中国象棋:play Chinese chess;但:but;弹钢琴:play the piano。结合语境可知,此题为并列句,用表转折的连词but连接;时态为一般现在时,陈述事实。表示“擅长做某事”用句型“be good at doing sth”,主语My sister是单数,be动词用is;表示“在做某方面做的好”用句型“do well in doing sth”,主语My sister是单数,否定句中助动词用doesn’t 。故填My sister is good at playing Chinese chess, but she doesn’t do well in playing the piano.
17.我们希望他的梦想在2025年能够实现。
【答案】We hope that his dream can come true in 2025.
【详解】根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,且该句为宾语从句。主语we;动词hope“希望”;tha引导宾语从句;his dream“他的梦想”;“can come true”能够实现;in 2025“在2025年”。故填We hope that his dream can come true in 2025.
18.Kitty爱吃甜食,对她来说要拒绝巧克力是很难的。
【答案】Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates.
【详解】爱吃甜食:have a sweet tooth;对某人来说做某事是困难的:it is hard for sb. to do sth.;拒绝巧克力:refuse chocolates,chocolate“巧克力”,此处用复数形式,表示概数概念。结合语境可知,时态为一般现在时,Kitty作主语是第三人称单数,谓语have的三单形式是has。故填Kitty has a sweet tooth and it is hard for her to refuse chocolates.
19.汉服在女孩中很受欢迎。
【答案】Hanfu is very popular among girls.
【详解】汉服Hanfu,在女孩中among girls,很受欢迎be very popular;时态是一般现在时,主语是“Hanfu”,因此be动词用is。故填Hanfu is very popular among girls.
20.每年年初时,你为你的压岁钱做预算吗?
【答案】At the beginning of each/every year, do you make a budget for your lucky money?
【详解】每年年初时:At the beginning of each/every year;为……做预算:make a budget for;你的压岁钱:your lucky money。本句是一般疑问句,其结构为:状语+助动词+主语+谓语+宾语。结合语境可知,时态为一般现在时,you作主语,一般疑问句需助动词do放主语前,make a budget是谓语,your lucky money是宾语。故填At the beginning of each year, do you make a budget for your lucky money?
21.你不需要担心如何处理这个问题。
【答案】You needn’t/don’t need to worry about what to do with/how to deal with the problem.
【详解】根据句意可知,you“你”,作主语;needn’t/don’t need to“不需要”,表示否定,后接动词不定式;worry about“担心”,固定搭配;what to do with/how to deal with“如何处理”,用作宾语从句的内容,表达对问题的处理方法;the problem“这个问题”,作宾语。故填You needn’t/don’t need to worry about what to do with/how to deal with the problem.
22.你能听见学生们正在教室里唱歌吗?
【答案】Can you hear the students singing in the classroom?
【详解】can you...“你能……吗”,是一般疑问句,hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”,sing“唱歌”,是动词,此处应该ing形式,students“学生们”,in the classroom“在教室里”,故填Can you hear the students singing in the classroom?
23.桌上有一碗汤和两块奶酪。
【答案】There is a bowl of soup and two pieces of cheese on the table.
【详解】桌上:on the table,介词短语,有:there be,一碗汤和两块奶酪:a bowl of soup and two pieces of cheese。此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,与“a bowl of soup”一致,be动词应用is,故填There is a bowl of soup and two pieces of cheese on the table.
24.对于爱吃甜食的人来说,拒绝蛋糕是很难的。
【答案】It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
【详解】根据句意,题目可总结为“做……对某人来说是……的”或“对某人来说,做……是……的”,结合语境,该句时态为一般现在时。故句型结构为“It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”或者“For sb., it’s adj. to do sth.”,hard“困难的”,形容词;people with a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食的人们”;say no to cakes“拒绝吃蛋糕”。故填It is hard for people with a sweet tooth to say no to cakes./For people with a sweet tooth, it is hard to say no to cakes.
25.我的叔叔在他的银行账户中存了2000美元,以备不时之需。
【答案】My uncle saves/saved 2000 dollars in his bank account for a rainy day.
【详解】我的叔叔:my uncle,作主语,在他的银行账户中:in his bank account,存了2000美元:saves/saved 2000 dollars,动词可以用三单或者过去式,以备不时之需:for a rainy day,故填My uncle saves/saved 2000 dollars in his bank account for a rainy day.
26.爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。
【答案】Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
【详解】根据中文题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;climb mountains“爬山”,动词短语,这里应用动名词形式作句子的主语,首字母要大写;动名词作主语,be动词应用is;a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好方法”,固定搭配,其中动词不定式结构作后置定语,修饰名词“way”;us“我们”,人称代词宾格;enjoy the beauty of nature“欣赏大自然的美丽”。故填Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
27.这个喜欢待在家里的人从不熬夜,因此他总是精力充沛。
【答案】The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
【详解】根据中文题干提示可知,句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时;the person who likes staying at home“这个喜欢待在家里的人”,其中“who likes staying at home”为定语从句,修饰先行词“person”,句首单词首字母要大写;never“从不”,副词,作状语;stay up late“熬夜”,动词短语,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式stays;so“所以”,连词;he“他”,人称代词主格;be full of “充满”,形容词短语;主语为“he”,be动词应用is;always“总是”,副词;energy“能力,精力”,不可数名词。故填The person who likes staying at home never stays up late, so he is always full of energy.
28.盐是好运和和平的象征并且可以让人们远离坏事。
【答案】Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
【详解】盐: salt;好运:good luck;和平:peace;……的象征:a symbol of;并且:and;可以:can,情态动词后接动词原形;远离……:keep away from ;坏事:bad things。不可数名词作主语,be动词形式用is。故填Salt is a symbol of good luck and peace and can keep people away from bad things.
29.我准备给我的同班同学们买一套大小不同的俄罗斯套娃。
【答案】I’m going to buy a set of Russian dolls of different sizes for my classmates.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,该句是肯定句,时态是一般现在时,我:I;打算,表示准备、打算做某事:be going to,这里主语是I,be动词用am;给某人买某物:buy sth for sb;一套:a set of;俄罗斯套娃:Russian dolls;大小不同的:of different sizes,“of +名词”结构作后置定语修饰“Russian dolls”;我的同班同学们:my classmates。故填I’m going to buy a set of Russian dolls of different sizes for my classmates.
30.这位艺术家喜欢像白色这样的冷色,白色和其他任何颜色都配。
【答案】The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
【详解】这位艺术家: The artist;喜欢:likes;像白色这样的冷色:cool colors like white;白色:white;其他任何颜色:any other color;与……相配:matches。结合语境可知,此句表达的是这位艺术家一贯喜欢冷色调(是一种存在的状态)以及白色与其他任何颜色都相配(这是一种客观事实),所以句子使用一般现在时。故填The artist likes cool colors like white, and white matches any other color.
31.学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。
【答案】Students don’t know how to get over the problem.
【详解】students“学生们”,主语是复数,因此用don’t know“不知道”,get over“克服”,problem“问题”,此处用疑问词+不定式的句型,因此是how to do“怎样去做”。故填Students don’t know how to get over the problem。
32.对我来说很难拒绝传统中国服饰。
【答案】It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes.
【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”;hard“困难的”;me“我”,人称代词主格;say no to“拒绝,对……说不”;traditional Chinese clothes“传统中国服饰”。时态为一般现在时,句首首字母大写。故填It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes.
33.我一次可以从图书馆借多少本书?
【答案】How many books can I borrow from the library at a time?
【详解】“多少”how many;“书”book,可数名词,此处应用复数;“能”can,情态动词;“我”I;“从……借”borrow from;“图书馆”library;“一次”at a time。故填How many books can I borrow from the library at a time?
34.此刻Millie在为朋友买礼物。
【答案】Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment.
【详解】Millie作主语;为某人买某物:buy sth. for sb./buy sb sth;礼物:presents;朋友:friends;此刻:at the moment,句子时态是现在进行时,故填Millie is buying presents for friends at the moment. / Millie is buying friends presents at the moment.
35.孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。
【答案】Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
【详解】孩子们:children;经常:often;轮流做某事:take turns to do sth.;照顾:take care of/ look after;花朵:flowers。根据语境可知时态要用一般现在时,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
36.我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。
【答案】 I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,在主句中,我:I,第一人称作主语,谓语动词使用动词原形;希望:hope,作谓语。在宾语从句中,每个人的梦:everyone’s dream,作主语;能:can,情态动词后接动词原形,成真:come true。故填I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
37.最好不要在炎热的夏天穿深色衣服。(汉译英)
【答案】It is best not to wear dark clothes on hot summer days.
【详解】分析句子可知此处用句式It is best to do“最好做某事”,wear“穿”,dark clothes“深色的衣服”,结合句意可知本句指“最好不做某事”,需要在to do前加not。on hot summer days“在炎热的夏天”。故填It is best not to wear dark clothes on hot summer days.
38.中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。(汉译英)
【答案】China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
【详解】根据中文提示,该句是肯定句。中国:China;是:is;世界上:in the world;第一个……的国家:the first country;使用纸币:use paper money。此句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语China是单数,be动词用is。“第一个使用纸币的”,这里用“the first country to use paper money”,动词不定式“to use paper money”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填China is the first country to use paper money in the world.
39.图书馆是你读好书和享受一段安静时光的绝佳场所!(汉译英)
【答案】The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
【详解】根据所给中文提示,该句是肯定句,图书馆:The library;是:is;绝佳场所:a perfect place;读好书:read good books;享受一段安静时光:enjoy a quiet time。“图书馆是绝佳场所”是句子主干,用一般现在时,主语The library是单数,be动词用is;“读好书和享受一段安静时光”用来修饰“场所”,可以用动词不定式形式表示目的,即to read good books and enjoy a quiet time 。故填The library is a perfect place to read good books and enjoy a quiet time!
40.每年的这个时候天气通常很冷,但是每个人的心里都很温暖。(汉译英)
【答案】It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【详解】“每年的这个时候”应用介词短语at this time of year来表示,在句中作时间状语;天气用it指代,it is very cold“天气很冷”,usually“通常”,句子时态是一般现在时。but“但是”;主语是people,谓语动词用原形feel,意为“感到”;warm“温暖的”,形容词作表语;in their hearts意为“在他们心里”,固定词组,作状语。故填It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
41.他们正在举办一场时装秀。
【答案】They are having a fashion show.
【详解】句子用现在进行时be doing,主语是they,be动词用are;举办一场时装秀:have a fashion show。故填They are having a fashion show.
42.我从不吃零食,因为它们含糖太多。
【答案】I never have snacks because they have too much sugar.
【详解】have snacks“吃零食”,never“从不”,频率副词放在实义动词have前;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句,have“有”,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词sugar“糖”,此句是一般现在时,故填I never have snacks because they have too much sugar.
43.早饭能帮助我们为一天做好准备。
【答案】Breakfast can help me get ready for the day.
【详解】早饭:breakfast;能够:can,情态动词后加动词原形help“帮助”;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.;为一天做好准备:get ready for the day。故填Breakfast can help me get ready for the day.
44.这件女士衬衫是棉质的吗?
【答案】Is this blouse made of cotton?
【详解】this blouse“这件女士衬衫”;be made of“由……制成”;cotton“棉花”。本句表达一种事实,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故将be动词is置于句首引导一般疑问句。故填Is this blouse made of cotton?
45.在春节互送祝福是一个传统。
【答案】It’s a tradition to give blessings to each other during the Spring Festival.
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为一般现在时的肯定句,且为it固定句型;it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母要大写;系动词用is;a tradition“一个传统”,作表语;to give blessings to each other“互送祝福”,动词不定式是真正的主语;during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”,介词短语,置于句末。故填It’s a tradition to give blessings to each other during the Spring Festival.
46.你认为我的红手套怎么样?
【答案】What do you think of my red gloves?
【详解】根据句意可知,本句需用What do you think of“你认为……怎么样”,为固定句型;my red gloves“我的红手套”。故填What do you think of my red gloves?
47.在顶楼有来自不同地区的食物。
【答案】There are kinds of food from different areas on the top floor.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子为一般现在时,本句需用there be句型,其结构为:There is/are +名词+地点,表示“某地有某物”,kinds of food from different areas“来自不同地区的食物”,为名词复数,be动词用are;on the top floor“在顶楼”。故填There are kinds of food from different areas on the top floor.
48.他正躺在床上想着穿什么。
【答案】He is lying on the bed and thinking about what to wear.
【详解】分析句子可知,该句是现在进行时,结构为:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。he“他”,主语,位于句首,首字母大写;lie“躺”,主语为he,be动词用is,is lying“正躺着”,谓语;on the bed“在床上”,介词短语;and连接并列句;think about“想”,此处应用thinking about,作并列谓语; what to wear“穿什么”,疑问词接不定式。故填He is lying on the bed and thinking about what to wear.
49.你想要两片面包和一些牛奶作早餐吗?
【答案】Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast?
【详解】分析句子可知,本句为一般疑问句。你:you,主语;想要某物:would like sth,变疑问句时把would放主语you之前,首字母大写;两片面包:two pieces of bread;和:and;一些牛奶:some milk,此处希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some不用any;作为早餐:for breakfast。故填Would you like two pieces of bread and some milk for breakfast?
50.他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。
【答案】He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
【详解】根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时且为否定句。he“他”,作主语;have enough money to do sth“有足够的钱做某事”,作谓语,have在此为实义动词,表示否定时要借助助动词doesn’t;buy sb sth“给某人买某物”;his mum“他妈妈”;a nice gift“一份漂亮的礼物”。故填He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
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