精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区长江卫生中等职业技术学校2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

长江卫生学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题 英语试卷A 专 业：护理 适用年级：2023 级 满 分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 语音(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. nature B. make C. patient D. chat 2. A. popular B. hope C. province D. cloth 3. A. benefit B. begin C. settle D. forget 4. A. sweater B. thread C. deaf D. meat 5. A. force B. afford C. worth D. north 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/；B. make/meɪk/；C. patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/；D. chat/tʃæt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/；B. hope/həʊp/；C. province/ˈprɒvɪns/；D. cloth/klɒθ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/；B. begin/bɪˈɡɪn/；C. settle/ˈsetl/；D. forget/fəˈɡet/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. sweater/ˈswetə(r)/；B. thread/θred/；C. deaf/def/；D. meat/miːt/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元辅音字母组合发音。A. force/fɔːs/；B. afford/əˈfɔːd/；C. worth/wɜːθ/；D. north/nɔːθ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 二、单项选择（共10题，每题2分,共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — How many ________ are there in the hospital? — About 200. They are all hard-working. A. woman nurses B. women nurses C. woman nurse D. women nurse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：——医院里有多少女护士？——大约200名。她们都很敬业。分析句子可知，how many后接复数名词；由woman或man构成的复合名词，变复数时两个名词都要变为复数形式，故用woman nurse的复数是women nurses。故选B。 7. — Whose notebook is this? — It must be ________. She lost hers yesterday. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——一定是她的。她昨天丢了笔记本。A. her她，宾格形式，她的，形容词性物主代词；B. she她，主格形式；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Whose notebook”可知，回答要用所有格形式，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 8. My grandmother’s ________ birthday is coming. We plan to have a big party for A. ninety B. ninetieth C. ninety’s D. nineties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我奶奶的第九十个生日要到了，我们计划为她举办一场盛大的派对。分析句子可知，此处表达“第……个生日” ，需要用序数词，ninety对应的序数词是ninetieth。故选B。 9. The nurses will have a training ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Friday afternoon. A. at; in B. on; at C. at; on D. in; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：护士们将在周五下午两点进行培训。at：在，用在具体时间点前；in：在……之内，可表示在较长的时间（如年、月、季节等）里，也可表示在上午、下午、晚上；on：在，用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前；“2:00 p.m.”是具体时间点，用at；“Friday afternoon”是具体某一天的下午，用on。故选C。 10. You can choose to study abroad ______ stay in China for further education. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你可以选择出国留学或者留在国内深造。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据“study abroad”与“stay in China”可知，此处是两种不同的求学选择，需要用表选择关系的连词，or“或者”符合语境。故选B。 11. —Do you know ______ girl in red? —Yes, she is ______ excellent student from the foreign nursing major. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是一名来自涉外护理专业的优秀学生。根据“girl in red”可知，第一空特指穿红衣服的女孩，应用定冠词the；根据“excellent student”可知，第二空泛指一名优秀学生，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 12. Among all the medical reports, this one is ________ because it has the most detailed data. A. more useful B. the most useful C. usefuler D. most useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的医学报告中，这份报告是最有用的，因为它有最详细的数据。根据“Among all the medical reports...”可知，此处是三者及以上的范围比较，需用最高级，形容词useful的最高级是most useful，且要加定冠词the。故选B。 13. The doctor told the patient to take the medicine ________ twice a day. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：医生嘱咐病人认真服药，一天两次。A. careful仔细的（形容词）；B. carefully仔细地（副词）；C. careless粗心的（形容词）；D. carelessly粗心地（副词）。此处需用副词修饰动词take，且根据语境应是“仔细地”服药，carefully符合语境。故选B。 14. The ________ from different hospitals shared their experience in international nursing. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s D. doctors’ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：来自不同医院的医生们分享了他们在国际护理方面的经验。设空处应用名词作主语，结合“their experience”可知，此处指多名医生分享他们的经验，应用复数形式。故选B。 15. The nurse suggested ________ the patient to relax before the treatment. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：护士建议在治疗前帮助病人放松。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 三、填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am a student in a nursing school. I want to be a good ____16____ (nurse) when I grow up. English is useful for my job, so I learn it hard every day. I have many English ____17____ (book). ____18____ (I) favorite book is about daily nursing. My teacher often tells us to remember new ____19____ (word). We also practice ____20____ (read) English aloud in class. I get up early ____21____ the morning. I study English ____22____ 30 minutes before breakfast. My friend Lily helps me with my English. She ____23____ (be) good at it. Last week, we ____24____ (have) an English test. I did well. I hope I ____25____ (can) speak English well soon to help more people. 【答案】16. nurse 17. books 18. My 19. words 20. reading 21. in 22. for 23. is 24. had 25. can 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己的学校生活。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我长大，我想成为一名护士。结合空格前的不定冠词a可知，设空处应填名词单数作表语。故填nurse。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：我有许多英语书。根据空格前many“许多”可知，设空处应用名词复数作宾语。故填books。 【18题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我最喜欢的书是关于日常护理的。结合空格后的book可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填My。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的老师经常告诉我们记新单词。结合语境可知，设空处应用名词复数形式泛指一类事物。故填words。 20题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们也在上课时练习大声读英语。短语practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：我早上早早起床。短语in the morning为固定搭配，表示“在早上”。故填in。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：我早饭前学习30分钟英语。结合空格后的30 minutes“三十分钟”可知，设空处应用介词for，“for+时间段”表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。 【23题详解】 考查be动词。句意：她擅长它。该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【24题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：上周，我们进行了一个英语测验。结合时间状语Last week“上周”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，have应变为had。故填had。 【25题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我希望我不久以后能讲好英语去帮助更多人。分析句子结构可知，hope后为宾语从句，soon“不久以后”表将来， 设空处应用原形can表示“将来能够”的含义。故填can。 四、完型填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People all over the world enjoy sports very much. Sports play a(n) ____26____ part in our life. Wherever you are, you can ____27____ different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ____28____ ago, like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. ____29____ basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ____30____. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ____31____ do sports. In order to watch the games, some people ____32____ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ____33____. When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often ____34____ very excited. When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in ____35____. 26. A. important B. different C. good D. same 27. A. meet B. watch C. know D. see 28. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. years 29. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 30. A. shorter B. harder C. worse D. longer 31. A. the other B. others C. other D. another 32. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 33. A. away B. off C. on D. over 34. A. taste B. got C. get D. look 35. A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要作用，不同运动的历史，人们参与和观看运动的方式，以及运动随季节变化而变化的特点。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. good好的；D. same一样的。根据“People all over the world enjoy sports very much.”可知，很多人喜欢运动，运动在人们生活中起到“重要”作用，“play an important part in... (在……中起重要作用)”是固定短语。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你身在何处，都能观看各种各样的体育赛事或游戏。A. meet遇到；B. watch观看（强调看的过程）；C. know知道；D. see看见（强调看到的结果）。根据“different kinds of sports or games”可知，是“观看”体育赛事或游戏（过程），“watch”符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。A. hours小时；B. seconds秒；C. minutes分；D. years年。根据“a very long history”可知，是指时间久远（即较长的时间段），“ years”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是篮球和排球是新兴的（运动）。A. So因此；B. Or或者；C. But但是；D.  And和，并且。根据“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years ago, ...”及“... basketball and volleyball are new.”可知，“一些运动历史久远”和“一些运动是新的”之间是转折关系，需用“But”连接并列句。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐，（从而）活得更长久。A. shorter更短；B. harder更努力；C. worse更差；D. longer更长。根据“Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live...”可知，是健康快乐有助于“长寿”，“longer”符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人做运动。A. the other另一个（两者）；B. others其他的人或物（后不能接名词）；C. other其他的（后需接名词）；D. another另一个（三者或三者以上的另一个）。根据“But some people like to watch...”可知，空处作主语，“others”可作主语指代“其他人”，且符合“some... others...”的固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了看比赛，有些人买票或者在家打开电视。A. buy买；B. lend借入；C. show展示；D. sell买。根据“...tickets”可知，去现场看比赛需要“买”票，“buy”符合题意。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直到比赛结束才去睡觉。A. away离开；B. off离开；C. on正在进行中；D. over结束的。根据“They don’t go to bed until the games are...”可知，看比赛直到“结束”才去睡觉，“be over”意为“结束”，符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：当他们的运动员获得第一名或者他们的队伍获胜时，他们经常变得非常兴奋。A. taste尝起来；B. got得到（过去式）；C. get得到（动词原形）；D. look看起来。根据“very excited”可知，看比赛队获胜他们应该是“变得很兴奋”，get excited是常用搭配，意为“变得兴奋”，根据often可知，是描述客观情况，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，像夏天一样，在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. spring春天；B. winter冬天；C. autumn秋天；D. summer夏天。根据“but skating or skiing is popular”可知，滑冰或滑雪是在“冬天”进行的活动，“winter”符合题意。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共5小，每小题2分，共10分） Hi Tom, Thanks so much for the get-well card! I'm feeling a lot better now. Actually, I'm writing to ask for your advice about something. I have the chance to work in a health center in Vanuatu for a year. Of course, I’d have to do some training if I took the job. I can do the basic first aid, but I'd need to know more than that. The problem is, I'm not sure if I should go. It would mean giving up the job I’ve got now. But I wouldn't mind that — it’s not that great a job! And I've often thought about becoming a nurse … So, what do you think? Hope all is well with you. All the best, Kate 36. Why does Kate write to Tom? A. To give thanks. B. To express hope. C. To ask for advice. D. To apply for a job. 37. For the new job, Kate would have to ________. A. give up her dream B. prepare for half a year C do some training D. leave Vanuatu 38. Kate is not sure if she should ________. A. write to Tom B. take the new job C. do the basic first aid D. accept the get-well card 39. From the passage we know that Kate ________. A. is feeling no better now B. B. doesn’t have a job now C. once worked as a nurse for many years D. has the chance to work in a health center 40. The passage is probably ________. A. an e-mail B. a report C. an ad D. a notice 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电子邮件。文章主要讲述了Kate写信给Tom，感谢他的慰问卡，并就自己在瓦努阿图健康中心工作一年的机会征求Tom的意见。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Actually, I'm writing to ask for your advice about something. (事实上，我写信是想就一些事情征求你的意见。)”可知，Kate写信给Tom是为了征求他的意见。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Of course, I’d have to do some training if I took the job. (当然，如果我接受这份工作，我必须接受一些培训。)”可知，如果接受这份新工作，Kate将不得不接受一些培训。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The problem is, I'm not sure if I should go. (问题是，我不确定是否应该去。)”可知，Kate不确定是否应该接受这份新工作。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have the chance to work in a health center in Vanuatu for a year. (我有机会在瓦努阿图的一个健康中心工作一年。)”可知，Kate有机会在健康中心工作。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Hi Tom, (你好，汤姆)”和结尾“All the best, Kate (祝你一切顺利 凯特)”以及整篇文章的格式和内容，可以推断出这篇文章是一封电子邮件。故选A。 六、作文（共1题， 共10分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给她写一封信，介绍端午节，并说明你对中国传统节日的看法。具体内容应包括： 1. 端午节的时间：农历五月初五 2. 来源：纪念古代诗人屈原，有两千多年历史 3. 活动：赛龙舟，吃粽子 4. 你对中国传统节日的看法（至少一点） 要求： (1) 文章中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名 (2) 词数：100 词左右 参考词汇：农历 lunar __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Alice. I am glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It is on May fifth in Chinese lunar calendar. It has a history of over two thousand years, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. People celebrate the day by holding the dragon boat race and eating zongzi. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions. I hope you will have a chance to visit China and experience traditional Chinese festivals. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求李华给朋友Alice写一封信介绍端午节的时间、来源、活动及自己对于中国传统节日的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 纪念：in honor of → commemorate 重要的：important → significant 责任：duty → responsibility 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. 拓展句：There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, which play an important part in Chinese culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导的名词性从句) 【高分句型 2】 It has a history of over two thousand years, which is in honor of the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长江卫生学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试题 英语试卷A 专 业：护理 适用年级：2023 级 满 分：100分 考试时间：60分钟 语音(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. nature B. make C. patient D. chat 2. A. popular B. hope C. province D. cloth 3. A. benefit B. begin C. settle D. forget 4. A. sweater B. thread C. deaf D. meat 5. A. force B. afford C. worth D. north 二、单项选择（共10题，每题2分,共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. — How many ________ are there in the hospital? — About 200. They are all hard-working. A. woman nurses B. women nurses C. woman nurse D. women nurse 7 — Whose notebook is this? — It must be ________. She lost hers yesterday. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. My grandmother’s ________ birthday is coming. We plan to have a big party for A. ninety B. ninetieth C. ninety’s D. nineties 9. The nurses will have a training ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Friday afternoon. A. at; in B. on; at C. at; on D. in; on 10. You can choose to study abroad ______ stay in China for further education. A. and B. or C. but D. so 11. —Do you know ______ girl in red? —Yes, she is ______ excellent student from the foreign nursing major. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 12. Among all the medical reports, this one is ________ because it has the most detailed data. A. more useful B. the most useful C. usefuler D. most useful 13. The doctor told the patient to take the medicine ________ twice a day. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 14. The ________ from different hospitals shared their experience in international nursing. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s D. doctors’ 15. The nurse suggested ________ the patient to relax before the treatment. A. helping B. help C. to help D. helped 三、填空（共10题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I am a student in a nursing school. I want to be a good ____16____ (nurse) when I grow up. English is useful for my job, so I learn it hard every day. I have many English ____17____ (book). ____18____ (I) favorite book is about daily nursing. My teacher often tells us to remember new ____19____ (word). We also practice ____20____ (read) English aloud in class. I get up early ____21____ the morning. I study English ____22____ 30 minutes before breakfast. My friend Lily helps me with my English. She ____23____ (be) good at it. Last week, we ____24____ (have) an English test. I did well. I hope I ____25____ (can) speak English well soon to help more people. 四、完型填空（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 People all over the world enjoy sports very much. Sports play a(n) ____26____ part in our life. Wherever you are you can ____27____ different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ____28____ ago, like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. ____29____ basketball and volleyball are new. Neither has a history of a hundred years. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live ____30____. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch ____31____ do sports. In order to watch the games, some people ____32____ tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don’t go to bed until the games are ____33____. When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often ____34____ very excited. When the seasons change, sports change with them. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in ____35____. 26. A. important B. different C. good D. same 27. A. meet B. watch C. know D. see 28. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. years 29 A. So B. Or C. But D. And 30. A. shorter B. harder C. worse D. longer 31 A. the other B. others C. other D. another 32. A. buy B. lend C. show D. sell 33. A. away B. off C. on D. over 34. A. taste B. got C. get D. look 35. A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer 五、阅读理解（共5小，每小题2分，共10分） Hi Tom, Thanks so much for the get-well card! I'm feeling a lot better now. Actually, I'm writing to ask for your advice about something. I have the chance to work in a health center in Vanuatu for a year. Of course, I’d have to do some training if I took the job. I can do the basic first aid, but I'd need to know more than that. The problem is, I'm not sure if I should go. It would mean giving up the job I’ve got now. But I wouldn't mind that — it’s not that great a job! And I've often thought about becoming a nurse … So, what do you think? Hope all is well with you. All the best Kate 36. Why does Kate write to Tom? A. To give thanks. B. To express hope. C. To ask for advice. D. To apply for a job. 37. For the new job, Kate would have to ________. A. give up her dream B. prepare for half a year C. do some training D. leave Vanuatu 38. Kate is not sure if she should ________. A. write to Tom B. take the new job C. do the basic first aid D. accept the get-well card 39. From the passage we know that Kate ________. A. is feeling no better now B. B. doesn’t have a job now C. once worked as a nurse for many years D. has the chance to work in a health center 40. The passage is probably ________. A. an e-mail B. a report C. an ad D. a notice 六、作文（共1题， 共10分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给她写一封信，介绍端午节，并说明你对中国传统节日的看法。具体内容应包括： 1. 端午节的时间：农历五月初五 2. 来源：纪念古代诗人屈原，有两千多年历史 3. 活动：赛龙舟，吃粽子 4. 你对中国传统节日的看法（至少一点） 要求： (1) 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 (2) 词数：100 词左右 参考词汇：农历 lunar __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $