内容正文:
人教PEP版六年级上册期末复习Unit 1 - Unit 8常考易错语法知识点
(词汇变形+句子翻译+句型转换)(专项训练)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 等级________
一、写出下列单词的适当形式。
1.right (同音词) ______ 2.study (第三人称单数形式) ______
3.mice (单数) ______ 4.climb (ing形式) ______
5.does not (缩写形式) ______ 6.fly (单三形式) ______
7.teach (第三人称单数) ____ 8.policeman (对应词) ____
9.leaf (复数) ____ 10.up (反义词) ____
11.month (复数) ____ 12.slow (反义词) ________
13.near (反义词) ________ 14.turn left (反义词组) ________
15.to (同音词) ________ 16.where (同音词) ________
17.sheep (复数形式) _______ 18.students (所有格) _______
19.tall (对应词) _______ 20.for (同音词) _______
21.cook Chinese food (英译汉) ______ 22.watch (第三人称单数) ______
23.hobby (复数) ______ 24.happy (反义词) ______
25.看医生 (汉译英) ______ 26.sing (动词ing) ______
27.do (第三人称单数) ______ 28.swim (动词ing) ______
29.study (第三人称单数) ______ 30.去远足 (汉译英) ______
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I ________ (draw) some pictures tomorrow.
2.Peter likes ________ (make) robots.
3.I see some (fisherman) on the boat.
4.My uncle ________ (work) in a pet hospital.
5.What is Lily __________ (go) to do tomorrow?
6.Mr Black teaches us __________ (study) English.
7.I have lots of great ______ (book). We can share.
8.She ________ (write) an email to Alice every week.
9.Don’t be ________ (worry). It will be fine.
10.My aunt _______ (like) Chinese food very much.
11.Look! John is ________ (do) word puzzles with friends.
12.There are three ________ (dictionary) on the desk.
13.How ______ he feel now? (do)
14.They’re afraid of ______. (he)
15.Let ____ (we) help you find it.
16.The boy often ____ (play) football on the playground.
17.The cats are _________ (chase) a mouse now.
18.Why not _________ (go) to the park on Saturday?
19.—Does John often ______ (read) books?
—Yes. He often ______ (read) books. He likes ______ (read) books very much.
20.Don’t ______ (is) angry, Song Tao.
21.There are many ______ (country) in the world.
22.The cat is chasing some ______ (mouse).
23.John and I ______ (have) an art lesson this afternoon.
24.Miss White is ______ (we) English teacher. We all love her.
25.I want to have ______ (any) milk for breakfast.
26.I always go ______ (swim) with my father on Saturday.
27.What about ______ (play) with my dog after school?
28.My two brothers are both ______ (driver).
29.Chinese people eat ______ (mooncake) on Mid-Autumn Festival.
30.It’s rainy and windy. You should drive ______ (slow).
31.Chen Jie and Sarah ______ _______ (buy) a comic book now.
32.Mike and I are ________ (go) to read a poem.
33.John is going to buy ______ (he) favourite comic book.
34._____ (not) touch the door. You can see this in the subway.
35.How can you learn to swim without _____ (go) to a pool?
三、根据中文翻译句子。
1.我打算买本连环画册。
I’m going to buy a _______ _______.
2.在黄灯减速并停下。
_______ _______ and stop at a yellow light.
3.请问科学博物馆在哪儿?
Where is the _______ _______, please?
4.我经常骑自行车去上学。
I often go to school ______ ______.
5.我父亲是一位商人。
My ______ is a ______.
6.我的爱好是画漫画。
My hobby is ______ ______.
7.医院在书店的前面。
The hospital is ______ front ______ the bookstore.
8.—书店在哪儿?—一直向前走三分钟。
—Where is the bookstore?
—Go ______ ______ three minutes.
9.麦克想去书店。
Mike wants to _____ _____ the _____.
10.他今天早上应该去看病。
He ____ ____ a doctor this morning.
11.猫 (警察) 很生他们的气。
The cat ____ ____ ____ them.
12.他们害怕他。
They’re ____ ____ him.
13.麦克打算去旅行。
Mike is going ______ _______ _______ _______.
14.你下周打算做什么?
What are you ______ ______ ______ next week?
15.医院离这儿远吗?
Is the ________ far from here?
16.—电影院在哪儿?—它紧挨着书店。
—Where is the ________?
—It’s ________ ________ the bookstore.
17.我所在的城市有一家宠物医院。
There is a ________ ________ in my city.
18.别闯红灯!
_________ __________ at the red light!
19.你生病了。你应该去看病。
You are ill. You should ________ ________ ________.
20.如果他感觉冷,他应该穿暖和的衣服。
If he feels cold, he ________ ________ ________ clothes.
四、按要求改写句子。
1.Mike watches TV at night. (变为否定句)
Mike _______ _______ TV at night
2.We are going to Shanghai next week. (对画线部分提问)
_______ are _______ going to Shanghai?
3.My uncle works in a factory. (对画线部分进行提问)
_______ _______ your uncle work?
4.My sister feels happy. (就画线部分提问)
______ does ______ sister ______?
5.I’m going to see a film. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ going ______ ______?
6.He goes to work by train. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he _______ to work?
7.His brother walks to school. (改为同义句)
His brother ______ to school ______ ______.
8.He’s a fisherman. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______?
9.Drive on the right side. (改为否定句)
______ ______ on the right side.
10.I often do my homework in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
What ______ you often ______ in the evening?
11.My sister likes doing word puzzles. (改为一般疑问句)
______ your sister ______ doing word puzzles?
12.Sam can see some sheep on the hill. (变为否定句)
Sam ______ see ______ sheep on the hill.
13.What does your father do? (同义句)
______ your ______ job?
14.Jim lives in New York.(一般疑问句)
______ Jim ______ in New York?
15.He would like to have some milk. (同义句)
He ______ ______ have some milk.
16.Wu Binbin’s grandpa works at a university. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Wu Binbin’s grandpa work?
17.She wants to work in an office. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ to work in an office?
18.I study hard every day. (用 she 改写句子)
____ ____ hard every day.
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人教PEP版六年级上册期末语法专项训练答案解析
一、写出下列单词的适当形式
1. write(解析:right 发音为 /raɪt/,write 发音相同)
2. studies(解析:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变单三需把y变i再加es)
3. mouse(解析:mice 是 mouse 的不规则复数形式)
4. climbing(解析:climb 是规则动词,变ing形式直接加ing)
5. doesn't(解析:does not 的缩写形式为 doesn't)
6. flies(解析:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变单三需把y变i再加es)
7. teaches(解析:以ch结尾的动词,变单三形式加es)
8. policewoman(解析:policeman 对应女性身份的单词是 policewoman)
9. leaves(解析:leaf 变复数属于不规则变化,需把f变v再加es)
10. down(解析:up 表示向上,它的反义词是 down,意为向下)
11. months(解析:month 变复数属于规则变化,直接加s)
12. fast(解析:slow 表示慢的,它的反义词是 fast,意为快的)
13. far(解析:near 表示近的,它的反义词是 far,意为远的)
14. turn right(解析:turn left 意为左转,它的反义词组是 turn right,意为右转)
15. too / two(解析:to 发音为 /tuː/,too 和 two 的发音相同)
16. wear(解析:where 发音为 /weə/,wear 发音相同)
17. sheep(解析:sheep 是单复数同形的名词)
18. students’(解析:以s结尾的复数名词,变所有格直接加’)
19. short(解析:tall 表示高的,它的反义词是 short,意为矮的)
20. four(解析:for 发音为 /fɔː/,four 发音相同)
21. 做中餐(解析:cook 有烹饪的含义,Chinese food 指中餐)
22. watches(解析:以ch结尾的动词,变单三形式加es)
23. hobbies(解析:以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数需把y变i再加es)
24. sad(解析:happy 表示开心的,它的反义词是 sad,意为难过的)
25. see a doctor(解析:这是固定短语,用来表示看医生的动作)
26. singing(解析:sing 是规则动词,变ing形式直接加ing)
27. does(解析:do 变第三人称单数形式属于不规则变化,为 does)
28. swimming(解析:swim 是重读闭音节动词,变ing形式需双写末尾辅音字母再加ing)
29. studies(解析:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变单三需把y变i再加es)
30. go hiking(解析:这是固定短语,用来表示去远足的动作)
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. am going to draw / will draw(解析:tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词,用be going to 或 will 加动词原形)
2. making(解析:like 后接动词时,需用动词的ing形式,构成 like doing sth. 的结构)
3. fishermen(解析:some 后接可数名词复数,fisherman 的复数形式为 fishermen)
4. works(解析:主语 My uncle 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式)
5. going(解析:这是 be going to 结构,用来表示一般将来时)
6. to study(解析:teach 后接动词时,需用动词不定式,构成 teach sb. to do sth. 的结构)
7. books(解析:lots of 后接可数名词复数,book 的复数形式为 books)
8. writes(解析:every week 是一般现在时的标志词,主语 She 是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式)
9. worried(解析:be 动词后接形容词作表语,worry 的形容词形式为 worried)
10. likes(解析:主语 My aunt 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用单三形式)
11. doing(解析:Look 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为 be 动词加动词ing形式)
12. dictionaries(解析:three 后接可数名词复数,dictionary 的复数形式为 dictionaries)
13. does(解析:主语 he 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句需用助动词 does)
14. him(解析:of 是介词,后接人称代词的宾格形式,he 的宾格为 him)
15. us(解析:Let 是使役动词,后接人称代词的宾格形式,we 的宾格为 us)
16. plays(解析:often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语 The boy 是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式)
17. chasing(解析:now 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为 be 动词加动词ing形式)
18. go(解析:Why not 后接动词原形,用来提出建议)
19. read; reads; reading(解析:第一空助动词 Does 后接动词原形;第二空主语 He 是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式;第三空 like 后接动词ing形式)
20. be(解析:Don’t 后接动词原形,is 的原形为 be)
21. countries(解析:many 后接可数名词复数,country 的复数形式为 countries)
22. mice(解析:some 后接可数名词复数,mouse 的复数形式为 mice)
23. are going to have / will have(解析:this afternoon 是一般将来时的标志词,用be going to 或 will 加动词原形)
24. our(解析:此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 English teacher,we 的形容词性物主代词为 our)
25. some(解析:some 用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)
26. swimming(解析:go 后接动词ing形式,表示进行某项活动,go swimming 意为去游泳)
27. playing(解析:What about 后接动词ing形式,用来提出建议)
28. drivers(解析:both 表示两者都,后接可数名词复数,driver 的复数形式为 drivers)
29. mooncakes(解析:此处表示泛指,用 mooncake 的复数形式 mooncakes)
30. slowly(解析:此处用副词修饰动词 drive,slow 的副词形式为 slowly)
31. are buying(解析:now 是现在进行时的标志词,结构为 be 动词加动词ing形式)
32. going(解析:这是 be going to 结构,用来表示一般将来时)
33. his(解析:此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 favourite comic book,he 的形容词性物主代词为 his)
34. Don’t(解析:这是祈使句的否定形式,用 Don’t 加动词原形)
35. going(解析:without 是介词,后接动词ing形式)
三、根据中文翻译句子
1. comic book(解析:comic book 是固定短语,意为连环画册)
2. Slow down(解析:slow down 是固定短语,意为减速,句子首字母需大写)
3. science museum(解析:science museum 是固定短语,意为科学博物馆)
4. by bike(解析:by bike 是固定短语,意为骑自行车,用来表示出行方式)
5. father; businessman(解析:father 意为父亲,businessman 意为商人)
6. drawing cartoons(解析:动名词短语作表语,draw cartoons 意为画漫画)
7. in; of(解析:in front of 是固定短语,意为在……前面)
8. straight for(解析:go straight 意为直走,for 后接一段时间)
9. go to; bookstore(解析:want to 后接动词原形,go to the bookstore 意为去书店)
10. should see(解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,see a doctor 意为看病)
11. is angry with(解析:be angry with sb. 是固定短语,意为生某人的气)
12. afraid of(解析:be afraid of sb. 是固定短语,意为害怕某人)
13. to take a trip(解析:be going to 后接动词原形,take a trip 意为去旅行)
14. going to do(解析:这是 be going to 结构,用来表示一般将来时)
15. hospital(解析:hospital 意为医院,是可数名词,此处用单数形式)
16. cinema; next to(解析:cinema 意为电影院,next to 是固定短语,意为紧挨着)
17. pet hospital(解析:pet hospital 是固定短语,意为宠物医院)
18. Don’t go(解析:这是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t 后接动词原形)
19. see a doctor(解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,see a doctor 意为看病)
20. should wear warm(解析:should 是情态动词,后接动词原形,warm clothes 意为暖和的衣服)
四、按要求改写句子
1. doesn’t watch(解析:主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需用助动词 doesn’t,后接动词原形)
2. When; you(解析:对时间状语 next week 提问,用疑问词 When,第一人称 we 改为第二人称 you)
3. Where does(解析:对地点状语 in a factory 提问,用疑问词 Where,主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does)
4. How; your; feel(解析:对形容词 happy 提问,用疑问词 How,第一人称 my 改为第二人称 your,助动词 does 后接动词原形)
5. What are you; to do(解析:对动作 see a film 提问,用疑问词 What,第一人称 I 改为第二人称 you)
6. How does; go(解析:对出行方式 by train 提问,用疑问词 How,主语 he 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,后接动词原形)
7. goes; on foot(解析:walk to school 意为步行去上学,和 go to school on foot 是同义表达)
8. What does; do(解析:对职业 fisherman 提问,用句型 What does sb. do?)
9. Don’t drive(解析:祈使句的否定形式为 Don’t 加动词原形)
10. do; do(解析:对动作 do my homework 提问,用疑问词 What,主语 you 是第二人称,助动词用 do,后接动词原形)
11. Does; like(解析:主语 your sister 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does,后接动词原形)
12. can’t; any(解析:can 的否定形式为 can’t,否定句中 some 需改为 any)
13. What’s; father’s(解析:What does your father do? 和 What’s your father’s job? 是同义句型,用来询问职业)
14. Does; live(解析:主语 Jim 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does,后接动词原形)
15. wants to(解析:would like to do sth. 和 want to do sth. 是同义表达,主语 He 是第三人称单数,want 用单三形式 wants)
16. Where does(解析:对地点状语 at a university 提问,用疑问词 Where,主语 Wu Binbin’s grandpa 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does)
17. Does; want(解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词 Does,后接动词原形)
18. She studies(解析:主语改为 she 后,动词 study 需用单三形式 studies)
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