期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-14，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．— It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _________ them with snacks. — Yes, it’s of great importance to develop healthy eating habits. A．feed B．replace C．compare D．cover 2．The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A．introduction B．instrument C．interview D．influence 3．—I really can’t believe such a learned man had made so silly a mistake. —Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge? A．unusual B．general C．special D．common 4．Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month, but it’s a pity that ________of them was good enough to be published. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 5．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah. People now know that helping others is helping themselves. A．naturally B．normally C．increasingly D．successfully 6．—How does your English teacher help you to practice English? —By encouraging us to ________ some dialogues with our partners in class. A．look up B．take up C．make up D．turn up 7．You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself. A．when B．unless C．if D．although 8．There is no doubt ________ the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watch D．if; very worth to watch 9．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 10．—I made a small mistake in the game. —It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it. A．After all B．First of all C．For example D．To start with 11．—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 12．—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 13．Your suggestion about time management was really ________. It guided me to finish my project on time. A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．hopeful 14．—To protect the environment, we should ________ reuse paper and bottles. —Exactly. It can also save money. A．patiently B．softly C．politely D．wisely 15．—Is that Tom playing basketball on the playground? —It ________ be him. He told me he had a bad cold and would stay at home to rest today. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 16．My grandfather always says true ________ doesn’t come from money but from kindness and hard work. A．health B．courage C．wealth D．talent 17．—Tim, do you know ________ the school talent show starts? —At 3 p.m. this Friday. A．when B．how C．why D．where 18．Every year, thousands of trees ________ to make our city a better place to live in. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 19．—Lucy, will you invite your friends to your party? —Yes, dad. I ________ the invitation several days ago. A．laid out B．took out C．looked out D．sent out 20．—Linda studies harder than before. —Yes, so there’s no ________ that she’ll pass the coming exam. A．ability B．doubt C．need D．hope 21．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．staying at home; going out D．to stay at home; go out 22．People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help. A．it is; without B．it was; with C．it; without D．it; with 23．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 24．To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save 25．—What did your father ask you just now? —He asked me _________. A．whom I was talking with B．when do I come back C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework 26．—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced 27．Two ________ invented ________ unusual tool by accident. A．German; an B．Germans; an C．Germans; a 28．—The famous books ________ well. Until now I can’t get one. —What a pity! Most people like them very much, so they ________ a few days ago. A．were sold; sold out B．were sold; were sold out C．sold; were sold out 29．This is the coat ________ my father bought for me on my birthday. A．who B．whose C．which 30．—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from 31．—It’s raining heavily outside. —You’re right. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to stay at home; go out B．to go out; stay at home C．staying at home; going out 32．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 33．The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year. A．was built; visits B．built; is visited C．was built; is visited D．built; visits 34．________ pretty the dragon boats were! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 35．—Will you visit your grandma ________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．in fact C．by mistake D．in public 36．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 37．Happiness doesn’t depend on wealth or ________ but on how you look at everything. A．shame B．pressure C．price D．power 38．— You look so ________. What’s wrong? — I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A．quiet B．funny C．down D．serious 39．—I haven’t seen Peter for days. Do you know where he is? —Yes. He went to Beijing to________ a science meeting. A．attend B．support C．record D．check 40．That man ________ Mr. Wang. He went to Sanya yesterday. A．must be B．can be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 41．Mr. Wang encourages his students to practise speaking English anytime they get the ________. A．energy B．pleasure C．chance D．support 42．—Look at the clouds. They are so beautiful! —Wow, they are in different ________, such as horses, sheep and flowers. A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．styles 43．—What does your cousin think of the movie? —Really amazing. He ________ it three times. A．watches B．has watched C．will watch D．is watching 44．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off 45．Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A．can’t B．might C．must D．need 46．The 15th National Games of China was held on November 9th ________ Guangdong. A．on B．in C．at 47．It is the ________ national sports event in China, held every four years. A．large B．larger C．largest 48．This year’s event is special because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host the ________ together for the first time. A．competitions B．lessons C．concerts 49．The opening ceremony (仪式) let people all over the world ________ about the Lingnan culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning 50．When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium, thousands of people ________ along the streets. A．cheered B．were cheering C．have cheered 51．For safety, the equipment (设备) ________carefully before every competition. A．checked B．was checked C．will check 52．Over 10,000 volunteers ________ the service work during the Games. A．took care of B．took off C．took part in 53．The volunteers were ________ helpful. All the sportsmen thanked them for their hard work. A．hardly B．simply C．quickly 54．—Do you know ________ the next National Games will be held? —Of course. It’s in Hunan. A．where B．when C．how 55．In our art class, we learned about the famous paintings ________ Picasso. A．with B．by C．in D．without 56．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best. I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A．request B．license C．ability D．guard 57．Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel ________. A．relaxing B．tiring C．relaxed D．tired 58．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 59．—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 60．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways. A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think 61．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 62．—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 63．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 64．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take No. 7 bus to go there. A．when can I get to the park B．how can I get to the park C．when I can get to the park D．how I can get to the park 65．—Dad, is this red pencil Tom’s? —Probably not. ________ is green. A．Its B．Yours C．Hers D．His 66．—I wonder ________. —It’s about Chinese culture. A．who wrote the book B．what the book is about C．how I can get the book D．how much the book is 67．William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 68．My bike is broken. It needs _________ . A．to fix B．to be fixing C．to be fixed D．to have fixed 69．The two girls couldn’t ________ when to meet. Both of them are very busy. A．put on B．fight over C．run after D．agree on 70．We had an ________ holiday in October this year. A．eight-day B．eight days C．eight day’s D．eight-days 71．—Is that Lucy singing on the stage? —It ________ be her. I saw her reading in the library just now. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 72．—A lot of trees ________ in Harbin every spring to make the city greener. —Yeah, and we all think it’s a good way to reduce pollution. A．are saved B．are watered C．are planted 73．—David, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It must be exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．set up B．light up C．put up 74．—How much bread is left in the fridge? —________. We need to buy some when we go to the supermarket. A．No one B．None C．Nothing 75．—The invention of the new energy car is a great ________ in the field of green transportation (交通系统). —I agree. It will greatly change the way we travel. A．success B．challenge C．accident 76．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming's works are popular? —His works allow us ________ a close understanding of nature. A．to draw B．to stay C．to have 77．My cousin likes traveling very much. She ________ many famous cities around the world so far, such as Paris and New York. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 78．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．that B．which C．/ 79．—I have no idea ________ the future environment will be better. —Don’t worry. The government is taking active actions to improve it. A．why B．whether C．what 80．—You look so ________. What’s wrong? —I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A．quiet B．funny C．spare D．down 81．The sun gives us light and ________. A．heat B．firework C．dust D．glass 82．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time. I need more days. —________, we’ll adjust (调整) the deadline (截止日期) for you. A．In that case B．However C．By the way D．For example 83．—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such 84．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 85．________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction. A．Selling B．To sell C．Sell D．Sold 86．—I ________ eat a lot of fast food, but now I prefer home-cooked food. —Really? I ________ cooking by myself. It’s healthier. A．used to; am used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 87．—What’s the ________ of environmental protection? —We want to make this planet a better place to live on. A．request B．secret C．expression D．purpose 88．—Does the color red always mean good things in Chinese culture? —No. We should avoid ________ one’s name in red because it’s not good. A．to write B．writing C．write D．wrote 89．Taking the subway during rush hour is a convenient way ________ saves a lot of time. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 90．The earrings are ________ silver and they let us admire ancient fine art closely. A．made by B．made in C．made of D．made up 91．—Hey, Lee, why are you taking so many photos of this old building? —It has stood here for over 100 years, but it ________ in good condition. It feels like a window to the past. A．remains B．prefers C．discovers D．senses 92．—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 93．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 94．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 95．— I find it hard to improve my English reading skills. — You should ________ reading more English novels. A．give up B．take up C．end up D．turn up 96．Having a dream is of great importance to us. It can give us the right ______ to go. A．expression B．direction C．opinion D．attention 97．—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 98．Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you’ll get a big success sooner or later. A．whose B．which C．whom D．that 99．—Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? —He ________ have forgotten the time, but I’m not quite sure. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．might 100．—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册词汇,语法,短语词组固定搭配,易错知识100题 (期末重点知识) 本资料共100题。其中包含全册单元语法Units 1-14，词汇辨析，短语词组固定搭配。 1．— It’s not a good idea to miss meals and _________ them with snacks. — Yes, it’s of great importance to develop healthy eating habits. A．feed B．replace C．compare D．cover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不吃饭而吃零食不是个好主意。——是的，养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。 考查动词辨析。feed喂养；replace替代；compare比较；cover覆盖。根据“them with snacks”可知，不赞成用零食替代吃饭，故选B。 2．The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A．introduction B．instrument C．interview D．influence 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉他是一种流行的乐器，很多年轻人都在学习弹奏它。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍，引言；instrument乐器；interview采访，面试；influence影响。根据“The guitar is a popular musical”可知，此处是指吉他是一种流行乐器，musical instrument“乐器”，固定搭配；结合下文“learning to play it” (学习弹奏)，能进一步确定此处指“乐器”，而非其他含义。故选B。 3．—I really can’t believe such a learned man had made so silly a mistake. —Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge? A．unusual B．general C．special D．common 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你难道不知道常识比知识更有价值吗? 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；general一般的；special特别的；common常见的。根据“sense is worth more than knowledge”可知，此处指“常识比知识更有价值”，common sense“常识”，固定搭配，故选D。 4．Linda sent two of her articles to The Teenager magazine last month, but it’s a pity that ________of them was good enough to be published. A．both B．all C．neither D．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达上个月把她的两篇文章发给了《青少年》杂志，但遗憾的是，两篇都不够好，没能发表。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；none三者及以上都不。根据“two of his articles”和“it’s a pity”可知，这里指两篇文章都不符合发表要求，neither符合语境，表两者都不。故选C。 5．—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China. —Yeah. People now know that helping others is helping themselves. A．naturally B．normally C．increasingly D．successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——志愿服务在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。——是的。现在人们知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。 考查副词词义辨析。naturally自然地；normally正常地；increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地；successfully成功地。根据“People now know that helping others is helping themselves.”可知，志愿服务变得越来越受欢迎，强调逐渐增长的趋势。故选C。 6．—How does your English teacher help you to practice English? —By encouraging us to ________ some dialogues with our partners in class. A．look up B．take up C．make up D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师如何帮助你练习英语？——通过鼓励我们在课堂上和搭档编一些对话。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；take up占据；make up编造；turn up出现。根据“practice English”和“some dialogues”可知，此处表示通过编对话来练习英语。故选C。 7．You won’t truly understand others’ feelings ________ you go through something similar yourself. A．when B．unless C．if D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你自己经历过类似的事情，否则你不会真正理解别人的感受。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；if如果；although虽然。根据语境，主句表示否定结果，从句需表示必要条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8．There is no doubt ________ the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) is ________ again and again. A．whether; well worth watching B．that; well worth watching C．that; very worth to watch D．if; very worth to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，电影《南京照相馆》非常值得反复观看。 考查同位语从句及动词短语。根据“There is no doubt”可知，后跟的是同位语从句，用that引导，排除A、D选项；be well worth doing sth“很值得做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 9．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 10．—I made a small mistake in the game. —It’s OK. ________, no one is perfect. Try to learn from it. A．After all B．First of all C．For example D．To start with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在比赛中犯了一个小错误。——没关系。毕竟，没有人是完美的。试着从中吸取教训。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；For example例如；To start with首先。根据“no one is perfect”可知，此处是在安慰对方，表示毕竟没有人是完美的，所以应该用After all。故选A。 11．—I always feel nervous before exams. —Try deep breathing. It’s a good way to ________ your worries. A．take up B．deal with C．look for D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——考试前我总是感到紧张。——试试深呼吸。这是一个处理你的焦虑的好方法。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占据；deal with处理，应对；look for寻找；turn down拒绝，调小。根据“feel nervous before exams”和“Try deep breathing”可知，深呼吸是用来“处理、应对”焦虑的方法，因此用deal with。故选B。 12．—Daming, why did you put a picture of Deng Jiaxian in your book? —Oh, I really ________ him, and I dream of being a scientist like him. A．expect B．admire C．believe D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大明，你为什么把邓稼先的照片放在你的书里？——哦，我真的很钦佩他，并且我梦想成为像他一样的科学家。 考查动词辨析。expect期望；admire钦佩；believe相信；accept接受。根据“I dream of being a scientist like him”可知，此处表达对邓稼先的钦佩之情，admire表示“钦佩、敬仰”，符合情境。故选B。 13．Your suggestion about time management was really ________. It guided me to finish my project on time. A．careful B．cheerful C．helpful D．hopeful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的关于时间管理的建议真的很有帮助。它指导我按时完成了我的项目。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；cheerful愉快的； helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“It guided me to finish my project on time.”可知建议帮助我完成了项目，强调“有帮助”的性质。故选C。 14．—To protect the environment, we should ________ reuse paper and bottles. —Exactly. It can also save money. A．patiently B．softly C．politely D．wisely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了保护环境，我们应该明智地重复使用纸张和瓶子。——没错。这也能省钱。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；softly温柔地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“To protect the environment”和“reuse paper and bottles”可知，为了保护环境，明智的做法是重复使用纸张和瓶子，所以应该用wisely。故选D。 15．—Is that Tom playing basketball on the playground? —It ________ be him. He told me he had a bad cold and would stay at home to rest today. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是汤姆在操场上打篮球吗？——不可能是他。他告诉我他得了重感冒，今天会待在家里休息。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能（表示不可能）；may 可能（表示可能性）；mustn’t 必须不（表示禁止或强烈不允许）；should 应该（表示建议或义务）。根据“He told me he had a bad cold and would stay at home to rest today.”可知，汤姆生病在家休息，不可能出现在操场打篮球，因此需用“can’t”表达否定推测（不可能）。故选A。 16．My grandfather always says true ________ doesn’t come from money but from kindness and hard work. A．health B．courage C．wealth D．talent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖父总是说真正的财富不是来自金钱，而是来自善良和努力工作。 考查名词辨析。health健康；courage勇气；wealth财富；talent才能。根据“come from money but from kindness and hard work”可知，空格处需填入一个与“金钱”相关但被转折强调源于“善良和努力工作”的名词，wealth“财富”常被误认为源自金钱，但句意强调其真正来源是内在品质，符合逻辑。故选C。 17．—Tim, do you know ________ the school talent show starts? —At 3 p.m. this Friday. A．when B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你知道学校才艺表演什么时候开始吗？——这周五下午3点。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据答语“At 3 p.m. this Friday.”可知，此处是在询问学校才艺表演开始的时间，所以应该用when。故选A。 18．Every year, thousands of trees ________ to make our city a better place to live in. A．plant B．are planted C．will plant D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种植，以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“trees”和动词“plant”之间是被动关系，表示树被种植，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“trees”是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选B。 19．—Lucy, will you invite your friends to your party? —Yes, dad. I ________ the invitation several days ago. A．laid out B．took out C．looked out D．sent out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露西，你会邀请你的朋友参加你的聚会吗？——会的，爸爸。我几天前发出了邀请。 考查动词短语辨析。laid out阐述、铺开；took out去除、除掉；looked out留神、当心；sent out散发、发出。对问句“Lucy, will you invite your friends to your party?”做了肯定回答，可推知，应是发出了邀请。故选D。 20．—Linda studies harder than before. —Yes, so there’s no ________ that she’ll pass the coming exam. A．ability B．doubt C．need D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Linda学习比以前更努力了。——是的，所以，毫无疑问，她会通过即将到来的考试。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；doubt怀疑；need需要；hope希望。根据“Linda studies harder than before”可知，她学习更努力了，推测出她通过考试是确定无疑的，因此“没有怀疑”符合逻辑，There’s no doubt that“毫无疑问”。故选B。 21．—What a heavy rain! —So it is. I prefer ________ to ________ on such a rainy day. A．to go out; staying at home B．staying at home; go out C．staying at home; going out D．to stay at home; go out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”故选C。 22．People found ________ difficult to increase the production of crops ________ the professors’ help. A．it is; without B．it was; with C．it; without D．it; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们发现没有教授的帮助很难增加农作物的产量。 考查it的固定句式和介词。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”。without没有；with带有。根据“increase the production of crops”可知，增加农作物的产量不能没有教授的帮助。故选C。 23．Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not; but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 24．To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A．saving B．to waste C．wasting D．to save 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，在餐厅里，我们应该吃光我们点的东西。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约；to waste浪费；wasting浪费；to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。 25．—What did your father ask you just now? —He asked me _________. A．whom I was talking with B．when do I come back C．where would I go with my friend D．if I will finish my homework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸刚才问你什么了？——他问我在和谁说话。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B、C；再者根据“He asked me”可知，从句时态与过去有关；故选A。 26．—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道好极了。——这是黄山毛峰，一种绿茶。产于安徽。 考查时态与语态。根据“It ... in Anhui.”可知，It指代前文的绿茶黄山毛峰，与produce是被动关系，且此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选B。 27．Two ________ invented ________ unusual tool by accident. A．German; an B．Germans; an C．Germans; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：两个德国人偶然发明了一种不寻常的工具。 考查名词复数和冠词用法。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；an一种，后接元音音素开头的单词；a一种，后接辅音音素开头的单词。“Two”后接可数名词复数，German的复数形式是Germans；“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。 28．—The famous books ________ well. Until now I can’t get one. —What a pity! Most people like them very much, so they ________ a few days ago. A．were sold; sold out B．were sold; were sold out C．sold; were sold out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些著名的书卖得很好。直到现在我还没买到一本。——真遗憾！大多数人非常喜欢它们，所以它们几天前就被卖光了。 考查动词的语态。第一空，“sell well”表示“畅销”，是主动形式表被动意义，用主动语态；第二空，“sell out”表示“售罄”，需用被动语态表示“被卖光”。故选C。 29．This is the coat ________ my father bought for me on my birthday. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我父亲在我生日时给我买的那件外套。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。who引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose谁的，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句中先行词“the coat”指物，且在从句中作“bought”的宾语，所以应该用which引导定语从句。故选C。 30．—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的，我相信。而且你能看到书是由纸制成的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料的制作）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料的制作）。根据“Do you believe that paper is made...wood?”可知，纸由木头制成，木头在纸中不可见，故用from；根据“And you can see that books are made...paper.”可知，书由纸制成，纸在书中可见，故用of。故选B。 31．—It’s raining heavily outside. —You’re right. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A．to stay at home; go out B．to go out; stay at home C．staying at home; going out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在这样的雨天，我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。 考查“prefer...rather than...”结构的固定用法。stay at home待在家里；go out外出。该结构中，“prefer”后应接带to的不定式，“rather than”后接动词原形（不带to）。选项A（to stay at home; go out）符合此语法规则；选项B（to go out; stay at home）意思不合理，因为下雨天应更愿意呆在家里；选项C（staying at home; going out）使用动名词形式，但“prefer”后接动名词时通常搭配“to”而非“rather than”，故不适用。故选A。 32．—In the near future, we may be able to taste food and drinks “online” by an e-Taste tool. —Unbelievable! ________ amazing it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，我们或许可以通过电子味觉工具“在线”品尝食物和饮品。——太难以置信了！这多神奇啊！ 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句的核心结构有两种：“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”以及“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”本句中被强调的部分是形容词amazing，符合How引导的感叹句结构。故选A。 33．The old house ______ in 1920. It ______ by many people every year. A．was built; visits B．built; is visited C．was built; is visited D．built; visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这所老房子在1920年被建造。它每年被许多人参观。 考查被动语态。根据“in 1920”可知，第一句需用一般过去时，房子被建造，主语和谓语动词build之间为动宾关系house，所以第一空用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”；根据“every year”可知，第二句需用一般现在时，且房子被参观，为被动语态，所以第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is visited”。故选C。 34．________ pretty the dragon boats were! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：龙舟是多么漂亮啊！ 考查感叹句辨析。What引导的感叹句修饰名词；How引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。根据“pretty”可知，此处是形容词，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。 35．—Will you visit your grandma ________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．in fact C．by mistake D．in public 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你会亲自看望你的奶奶吗？——当然！我已经好几个月没见到她了——通过视频通话聊天是不够的。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in fact事实上；by mistake错误地；in public公开地。根据答语“...talking by video call isn’t enough”可知，视频通话不够，需要亲自见面，因此空格处应填入表示“亲自”含义的短语。故选A。 36．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在读你上周借给我的那本书。 考查定语从句关系词。what不引导定语从句；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that引导。故选D。 37．Happiness doesn’t depend on wealth or ________ but on how you look at everything. A．shame B．pressure C．price D．power 【答案】D 【详解】句意：幸福不取决于财富或权力，而取决于你如何看待一切。 考查名词辨析。shame羞耻、羞愧；pressure压力；price价格；power权力、力量。根据“Happiness doesn’t depend on wealth”可知，要与财富并列，能体现影响幸福的外在因素，power符合语境。故选D。 38．— You look so ________. What’s wrong? — I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A．quiet B．funny C．down D．serious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来情绪很低落。怎么了？——我没买到篮球比赛的门票。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；funny有趣的、滑稽的；down情绪低落的；serious严肃的、严重的。根据“I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game.”可知，没买到篮球比赛的门票，心情是低落的。故选C。 39．—I haven’t seen Peter for days. Do you know where he is? —Yes. He went to Beijing to________ a science meeting. A．attend B．support C．record D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到彼得了。你知道他在哪里吗？——知道。他去北京参加一个科学会议了。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；support支持；record记录；check检查。根据“a science meeting”可知，此处表达“参加会议”。“attend”表示“参加；出席”符合语境。故选A。 40．That man ________ Mr. Wang. He went to Sanya yesterday. A．must be B．can be C．needn’t be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：那个男人不可能是王先生。他昨天去三亚了。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must be一定是；can be可能是；needn’t be不必是；can’t be不可能是。根据“He went to Sanya yesterday.”可知，王先生昨天去了三亚，所以那个男人不可能是他，“can’t be”符合语境。故选D。 41．Mr. Wang encourages his students to practise speaking English anytime they get the ________. A．energy B．pleasure C．chance D．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师鼓励他的学生们一有机会就练习说英语。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；pleasure愉快；chance机会；support支持。根据“Mr Wang encourages his students to practise speaking English anytime ...”可知，王老师鼓励学生一有机会就练习说英语。“get the chance”得到机会，符合语境。故选C。 42．—Look at the clouds. They are so beautiful! —Wow, they are in different ________, such as horses, sheep and flowers. A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．styles 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看这些云，它们好美！——哇，它们呈现出不同的形状，比如马、羊和花。 考查名词词义辨析。sizes尺寸；大小；shapes形状；colors颜色；styles风格；样式。根据 “such as horses, sheep and flowers” 可知，是说云的形状像这些事物，所以用 shapes 。故选B。 43．—What does your cousin think of the movie? —Really amazing. He ________ it three times. A．watches B．has watched C．will watch D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你表弟觉得这部电影怎么样？——真的很棒。他已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“three times”可知，动作发生在过去并对现在产生影响，强调完成和结果，需用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成为：have/has+done(动词过去分词)，主语为“He”，故应用has。故选B。 44．In many countries, you are supposed to ______ your gloves before shaking hands. A．put off B．shut off C．take off D．clean off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在许多国家，握手前应该摘下手套。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；shut off关闭；take off脱下；clean off将……擦去。根据常识可知，握手前要摘下手套，故选C。 45．Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure. A．can’t B．might C．must D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的答案可能是对的，但是我将检查一下以确保准确。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定；need需要。根据“but”和“I’m going to check to make sure”可知应是认为对方的答案可能是对的，但需要验证，故选B。 46．The 15th National Games of China was held on November 9th ________ Guangdong. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第十五届全国运动会于11月9日在广东举行。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在……处。地点“Guangdong”表示省份，属于较大范围的地点，英语中需用介词“in”。故选B。 47．It is the ________ national sports event in China, held every four years. A．large B．larger C．largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是中国最大的全国性体育赛事，每四年举办一次。 考查形容词最高级用法。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“It is the...national sports event in China”可知，定冠词the常与形容词最高级搭配，结合in China的范围限定，此处需用形容词large的最高级形式largest，表示“最大的”。故选C。 48．This year’s event is special because Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host the ________ together for the first time. A．competitions B．lessons C．concerts 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的赛事很特别，因为广东、香港和澳门首次联合承办各项比赛。 考查名词辨析。competitions比赛；lessons课程；concerts音乐会。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao host the…together for the first time”可推知，广东、香港和澳门联合主办的通常是大型赛事（如体育比赛）。故选A。 49．The opening ceremony (仪式) let people all over the world ________ about the Lingnan culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开幕式让全世界的人们了解岭南文化。 考查非谓语动词。learn学习，原形；to learn去学习，不定式；learning学习，现在分词。根据“The opening ceremony (仪式) let people all over the world…about the Lingnan culture.”可知，此处考查作使役动词let后宾语补足语的用法，在使役动词let, make, have等后作宾语补足语时，不定式省略to，表示“让某人做某事”，因此空处需用learn的原形。故选A。 50．When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium, thousands of people ________ along the streets. A．cheered B．were cheering C．have cheered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当火炬到达体育场时，成千上万的人正沿着街道欢呼。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium”可知，When引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，强调一个短暂的过去动作（火炬到达）发生时，另一个持续的过去动作（人们欢呼）正在进行，这种语境下主句必须用过去进行时。故选B。 51．For safety, the equipment (设备) ________carefully before every competition. A．checked B．was checked C．will check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了安全，设备在每次比赛前被仔细检查。 考查被动语态。主语“equipment”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，B选项（was checked）为一般过去时的被动语态，符合语法逻辑。故选B。 52．Over 10,000 volunteers ________ the service work during the Games. A．took care of B．took off C．took part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：超过10,000名志愿者在运动会期间参加了服务工作。 考查短语动词辨析。took care of照顾；took off起飞；took part in参加。根据“volunteers...the service work”可知，志愿者参加服务工作，故选C。 53．The volunteers were ________ helpful. All the sportsmen thanked them for their hard work. A．hardly B．simply C．quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿者们非常乐于助人。所有运动员都感谢他们的辛勤工作。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，只；quickly快速地。根据“All the sportsmen thanked them for their hard work.”可知，运动员感谢志愿者说明志愿者非常乐于助人，simply helpful表示“非常乐于助人”。故选B。 54．—Do you know ________ the next National Games will be held? —Of course. It’s in Hunan. A．where B．when C．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道下一届全国运动会将在哪里举行吗？——当然。在湖南。 考查宾语从句的引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据答语“It’s in Hunan”（在湖南）表示地点信息，可知问句询问地点，需用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 55．In our art class, we learned about the famous paintings ________ Picasso. A．with B．by C．in D．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的美术课上，我们学习了毕加索的著名画作。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by由……创作；in在……里面；without没有。根据“the famous paintings ... Picasso”可知，画作是由毕加索创作的，故用“by”。故选B。 56．—The math problem is too difficult for me. —Try your best. I believe you have the ________ to work it out. A．request B．license C．ability D．guard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。——尽你最大的努力。我相信你有能力解决它。 考查名词辨析。request要求；license执照；ability能力；guard守卫。根据“Try your best. I believe you have the…to work it out.”可知，此处指有能力解决数学题。故选C。 57．Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel ________. A．relaxing B．tiring C．relaxed D．tired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Nancy喜欢轻音乐。她认为轻音乐能使她感到放松。 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxing令人放松的（修饰事物）；tiring使人疲劳的（修饰事物）；relaxed放松的（修饰人）；tired疲惫的（修饰人）。根据“Nancy enjoys light music. She thinks it can make her feel...”可知，空格处修饰her，指人，且应表示“放松的”，故选C。 58．If you ________ your dream and never give up, you’ll achieve it at last. A．end up B．deal with C．stick to D．shut off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的梦想并且永不放弃，你最终会实现它。 考查动词短语辨析。end up最终成为；deal with处理、应对；stick to坚持；shut off关闭。根据“If you ... your dream and never give up”可知，与“永不放弃”形成逻辑一致应是“坚持梦想”。故选C。 59．—Whose bike is this? —It ________ be Jim’s. He often rides it to school. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——它一定是Jim的。他经常骑它去学校。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；can能，表示能力或许可；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据“He often rides it to school”可知，自行车是Jim的，因此需用表示肯定推测的情态动词。故选A。 60．Good students not only follow rules but also dare ________ in new ways. A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好学生不仅遵守规则，而且敢于以新的方式思考。 考查dare的用法。当“dare”作情态动词时，后接动词原形 (即不带to)，但这种用法通常出现在否定句、疑问句中；“dare”作实义动词时，后接带to的不定式 (to do)，表示“敢于做某事”。根据“Good students not only follow rules but also dare ... in new ways.”可知，句子为肯定句，不符合“dare”作为情态动词的用法，因此这里考查dare to do sth.，应用不定式to think。故选D。 61．It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说茶大约在五千年前被偶然发明。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“about five thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且茶是被发明的对象，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 62．—________ fast our country’s technology is developing! —Yes. We take pride in living in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们国家的技术发展得多么快啊！——是的，我们为生活在这样一个伟大的国家而自豪。 考查感叹句。What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词；How a不正确，how后不跟不定冠词。根据“…fast our country’s technology is developing!”可知，此处是感叹句，其结构是“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”，此处是感叹“发展得快”，应该用how。故选C。 63．—What did you do last night? —We watched a great movie ________ made everyone laugh. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚做什么了？——我们看了一部让每个人都发笑的很棒的电影。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个，引导定语从句时指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时指代人；whom谁，引导定语从句时指代人且在从句中作宾语。根据“We watched a great movie…made everyone laugh.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故选A。 64．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take No. 7 bus to go there. A．when can I get to the park B．how can I get to the park C．when I can get to the park D．how I can get to the park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘7路公交车去那里。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语。选项A和B为疑问句语序，错误；根据答语“You can take No. 7 bus to go there.”可知询问“如何到达”，而非“何时到达”。故选D。 65．—Dad, is this red pencil Tom’s? —Probably not. ________ is green. A．Its B．Yours C．Hers D．His 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这支红色的铅笔是Tom的吗？——可能不是。他的铅笔是绿色的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。Its它的；Yours你的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上下文，Tom为男性名字，需用“His”指代Tom的铅笔。故选D。 66．—I wonder ________. —It’s about Chinese culture. A．who wrote the book B．what the book is about C．how I can get the book D．how much the book is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道这本书是关于什么的。——它是关于中国文化的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。who wrote the book谁写了这本书；what the book is about这本书是关于什么的；how I can get the book我怎样才能得到这本书；how much the book is这本书多少钱。根据“It’s about Chinese culture.”可知，上句询问这本书是关于什么的。故选B。 67．William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉，你不能把车停在这里。此行为不被允许。 考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“park the car here”这一行为，与谓语动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子描述一般规则，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 68．My bike is broken. It needs _________ . A．to fix B．to be fixing C．to be fixed D．to have fixed 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的自行车坏了。它需要被修一下。此题考查固定短语need doing="need" to be done某物需要被……。根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 69．The two girls couldn’t ________ when to meet. Both of them are very busy. A．put on B．fight over C．run after D．agree on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个女孩不能就什么时候见面达成一致。她们两个都很忙。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加体重；fight over为……争吵；run after追赶，追求；agree on就……达成一致。根据“when to meet. Both of them are very busy.”可知，两个女孩因为都很忙，在见面时间上难以“达成一致”。故选D。 70．We had an ________ holiday in October this year. A．eight-day B．eight days C．eight day’s D．eight-days 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年十月我们有一个八天的假期。 考查复合形容词的用法。eight-day八天的，是带连字符的复合形容词；eight days八天；eight day’s所有格形式错误；eight-days复合形容词中名词“days”误用复数形式。根据“We had an ... holiday”可知，空处填形容词。故选A。 71．—Is that Lucy singing on the stage? —It ________ be her. I saw her reading in the library just now. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那是露西在舞台上唱歌吗？——不可能是她。我刚才在图书馆看到她正在读书。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“I saw her reading in the library just now”可知，露西在图书馆看书，不可能在舞台上唱歌。故选B。 72．—A lot of trees ________ in Harbin every spring to make the city greener. —Yeah, and we all think it’s a good way to reduce pollution. A．are saved B．are watered C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每年春天，哈尔滨都会种很多树，让城市更绿。——是的，我们都认为这是减少污染的好方法。 考查动词辨析。are saved被拯救；are watered被浇水；are planted被种植。根据“to make the city greener（以使城市更绿）和reduce pollution（减少污染）”可知，植树是增加绿化、改善环境的直接方式，符合春季植树活动的逻辑。故选C。 73．—David, please help me ________ the tent. —OK. I’m coming. It must be exciting to sleep in it tonight. A．set up B．light up C．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——David，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的，我来了。今晚睡在里面一定很兴奋。 考查动词短语。set up设立；light up点亮；put up搭建。根据“the tent.”及“sleep in it tonight.”可知，此处是请求帮忙搭帐篷，put up the tent“搭帐篷”，固定搭配。故选C。 74．—How much bread is left in the fridge? —________. We need to buy some when we go to the supermarket. A．No one B．None C．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——冰箱里还剩下多少面包？——一点都没剩。我们需要在去超市时买一些。 考查代词辨析。No one没有人；None没有；Nothing没有什么。根据“How much bread is left in the fridge?”可知，问句询问面包剩多少，且答句后半句“We need to buy some”暗示冰箱已无面包；None可指代上文提到的人/事物 (可数/不可数)，侧重数量为0，符合此处指代“bread (不可数名词)”的语境；No one仅用于指人；Nothing泛指事物，不特指上下文对象。故选 B。 75．—The invention of the new energy car is a great ________ in the field of green transportation (交通系统). —I agree. It will greatly change the way we travel. A．success B．challenge C．accident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新能源汽车的发明是绿色交通领域的一个伟大成功。——我同意。它将极大地改变我们的出行方式。 考查名词辨析。success成功； challenge挑战； accident事故。根据“It will greatly change the way we travel.”可知新能源汽车的发明是绿色交通领域的一个伟大成功。故选A。 76．—Can you tell me why Tao Yuanming's works are popular? —His works allow us ________ a close understanding of nature. A．to draw B．to stay C．to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么陶渊明的作品很受欢迎吗？——他的作品让我们得以对自然有深入的了解。 考查动词短语辨析。to draw画；to stay停留；to have有，获得。allow sb. to do sth.“允许/让某人做某事”。根据宾语“a close understanding”可知，此处指“获得”或“有”一种深入的理解，应用to have。故选C。 77．My cousin likes traveling very much. She ________ many famous cities around the world so far, such as Paris and New York. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我表姐非常喜欢旅行。迄今为止，她已经去过世界上许多著名城市，比如巴黎和纽约。 考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to去了，某人已前往某地，现在不在这里；has been to去过，某人曾去过某地，现已返回；went to去了，一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作。根据“so far”可知，动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。再根据“such as Paris and New York”的列举可知，她曾去过这些地方并返回，强调经历，应用has been to。故选B。 78．China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．that B．which C．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造世界各地都能买到的最受欢迎的高科技产品。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。that关系代词；which关系代词；/省略关系代词。当先行词被形容词最高级（如 the most popular）修饰时，通常用that引导定语从句。本句中，先行词 high-tech products被形容词最高级the most popular修饰，且关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选A。 79．—I have no idea ________ the future environment will be better. —Don’t worry. The government is taking active actions to improve it. A．why B．whether C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道未来的环境是否会变好。——别担心，政府正在采取积极行动来改善它。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；whether是否；what什么。根据答句“政府正在采取行动改善”可知，问句是担心环境“是否”会变好。故选B。 80．—You look so ________. What’s wrong? —I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game. A．quiet B．funny C．spare D．down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来如此沮丧。怎么了？——我没有拿到篮球比赛的票。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；funny有趣的；spare备用的；down沮丧的。根据答语“I didn’t get the ticket for the basketball game.”可知，说话者情绪低落，故选表示“沮丧”的down。故选D。 81．The sun gives us light and ________. A．heat B．firework C．dust D．glass 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳给我们光和热。 考查词汇辨析。heat热；firework烟花；dust灰尘；glass玻璃。根据常识可知，太阳主要提供光和热，其他选项与太阳的自然特性不符。故选A。 82．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task on time. I need more days. —________, we’ll adjust (调整) the deadline (截止日期) for you. A．In that case B．However C．By the way D．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我恐怕我不能按时完成任务。我需要更多天。——既然那样，我们会为你调整截止日期。 考查情境交际。In that case既然那样；However然而； By the way顺便说一下；For example例如。根据对话，第一句表达困难，第二句提出解决方案，是承接关系，In that case最符合语境。故选A。 83．—Have you seen the science fiction movie John Carter of Mars, John? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I have seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰，你看过科幻电影《异星战场》吗？——是的，确实值得一看。它非常感人，所以我看了两遍。 考查非谓语和结果状语从句。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，排除BD；第二空是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 84．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight? —Good idea. Let me check ________. A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。 考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；how much does a ticket cost一张票多少钱，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。 85．________ things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction. A．Selling B．To sell C．Sell D．Sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了更轻松地销售物品，许多人会在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“things more easily, many people share photos online with a short introduction”可知，此处表示在网上分享照片并附上简短介绍的目的，用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。 86．—I ________ eat a lot of fast food, but now I prefer home-cooked food. —Really? I ________ cooking by myself. It’s healthier. A．used to; am used to B．was used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我过去常常吃很多快餐，但现在我更喜欢家常菜。——真的吗？我习惯自己做饭了，这样更健康。 考查动词短语。“used to”表示过去常常做某事（后接动词原形），强调现在已不再如此；“be used to”表示习惯于做某事（后接名词或动名词），强调当前状态。第一句的“but now”表明过去习惯与现在形成转折，第一空应填“used to”；第二句的“cooking myself”是动名词，且“It’s healthier”说明当前习惯，第二空应填“am used to”。故选A。 87．—What’s the ________ of environmental protection? —We want to make this planet a better place to live on. A．request B．secret C．expression D．purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——环境保护的目的是什么？——我们想让这个星球成为一个更适合居住的地方。 考查名词辨析。request要求；secret秘密；expression表达；purpose目的。根据“We want to make this planet a better place to live on.”可知此处是询问环境保护的目的，故选D。 88．—Does the color red always mean good things in Chinese culture? —No. We should avoid ________ one’s name in red because it’s not good. A．to write B．writing C．write D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在中国文化中，红色总是代表好事吗？——不。我们应该避免用红色写一个人的名字，因为这样不好。 考查动名词。to write写，动词不定式；writing写，动名词或现在分词；write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式。avoid后只能接动名词形式，构成avoid doing sth结构，表示“避免做某事”，因此选writing。故选B。 89．Taking the subway during rush hour is a convenient way ________ saves a lot of time. A．who B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在高峰时段乘坐地铁是一种方便的方式，它节省了很多时间。 考查关系代词辨析。who谁，用于人；whose谁的，表示所属关系；which哪一个，用于物；what什么，用于名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a convenient way”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用指物的关系代词which引导从句。故选C。 90．The earrings are ________ silver and they let us admire ancient fine art closely. A．made by B．made in C．made of D．made up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这副耳环是银制的，它们让我们可以近距离欣赏古代精美艺术品。 考查动词短语。made by被……制作；made in在……地方制作；made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；made up组成。根据“The earrings are...silver”可知，此处指耳环由银制成，且能看出原材料，用made of。故选C。 91．—Hey, Lee, why are you taking so many photos of this old building? —It has stood here for over 100 years, but it ________ in good condition. It feels like a window to the past. A．remains B．prefers C．discovers D．senses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，Lee，你为什么拍这么多张这座旧建筑的照片？——它已经在这里矗立了100多年，但它仍然保存完好。感觉就像一扇通往过去的窗户。 考查动词辨析。remains仍然是；prefers更喜欢；discovers发现；senses感知。根据“It has stood here for over 100 years, but it...in good condition”可知，but表示转折，指建筑虽年代久远，但状态仍然很好，强调状态的延续，因此选择remains。故选A。 92．—Is that our new headmaster over there? —Are you kidding? That ________ be true. Our new headmaster is a tall lady. A．might B．must C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是我们的新校长吗？——你在开玩笑吗？那不可能是真的。我们的新校长是一位高个子女士。 考查情态动词。might可能；must必须、一定；can’t不可能；won’t不会。根据“Are you kidding?...Our new headmaster is a tall lady.”可知，此处表示否定的推测，说明那个人不可能是新校长。故选C。 93．Look at those low-flying cars! ________ amazing scenes they are! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看那些低空行驶的汽车！多么令人惊叹的场景啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“amazing scenes they are!”可知，scenes是复数名词，感叹句应用“What”直接修饰复数名词，而不用冠词。故选B。 94．—I wonder ________ during the first snow break in Jilin Province. —I tried ice skating. It felt like flying on the ice. A．what you did for fun B．what did you do for fun C．when you tried ice skating D．when did you try ice skating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道在吉林省的第一个雪假期间你做了什么有趣的事。——我尝试了滑冰，感觉就像在冰上飞翔。 考查宾语从句。what you did for fun你做了什么有趣的事（陈述语序）；what did you do for fun你做了什么有趣的事（疑问句语序）；when you tried ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（陈述语序）；when did you try ice skating你什么时候尝试了滑冰（疑问句语序）。根据“I tried ice skating.”可知，此处是询问做了什么事，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。 95．— I find it hard to improve my English reading skills. — You should ________ reading more English novels. A．give up B．take up C．end up D．turn up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得提高英语阅读能力很难。——你应该开始多读英语小说。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事；end up最终成为；turn up调高。根据“reading more English novels”可知，是“开始”多读英语小说。故选B。 96．Having a dream is of great importance to us. It can give us the right ______ to go. A．expression B．direction C．opinion D．attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有梦想对我们来说非常重要。它能给我们一个正确的前进方向。 考查名词辨析。expression表达；direction方向；opinion观点；attention注意力。根据“Having a dream is of great importance to us. It can give us the right...to go.”可知，梦想能给我们一个正确的方向，让我们前行，所以此处应用direction。故选B。 97．—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 98．Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you’ll get a big success sooner or later. A．whose B．which C．whom D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你坚持努力，你迟早会取得巨大的成功。 考查定语从句。whose谁的；which哪一个（指物）；whom谁（宾格，指人）；that那个（可指人或物，可作主语或宾语）。根据“those”指人且在从句中作主语可知，此处用that引导定语从句。故选D。 99．—Why didn’t he attend the meeting yesterday? —He ________ have forgotten the time, but I’m not quite sure. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．can D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他昨天为什么没有参加会议？——他可能忘记时间了，但我不太确定。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can能，会；might可能。根据“but I’m not quite sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，might符合语境。故选D。 100．—Do you know ________ for pupils in poor areas? —By organizing a book sale. A．how students raised money B．how did students raise money C．why students raised money D．why did students raise money 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道学生们是如何为贫困地区的小学生筹集资金的吗？——通过组织一场图书义卖。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。根据答句“By organizing a book sale”可知，这是在介绍方式，所以问句应该是询问 “如何为贫困地区的学生筹集资金”。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $