精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月英语月考试题

2025--2026学年第一学期12月学业水平评估 九年级 英语 说明: 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。答题前,请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考生必须在答题卡上相应位置按规定作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的, 其答案一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was short of sleep as I drove back home one night in the heavy rain. I was driving too ___1___. I fell asleep and rolled my truck six times. I remember feeling rain on my face and hearing an ambulance. And I remember the ___2___ who came to my rescue, carrying out a quick medical examination on me. After staying in the hospital for a whole month, I got much better from the serious ___3___. As I was leaving the hospital, the nurse put a pile of coats in my arms.“These are yours.” She said, with a warm smile. In fact, they were not mine. So where did they come from? ___4___, while I was lying in the rain, some people had stopped, walked through the broken glass and laid their coats over me to ___5___ me from the rain. Finally, I ___6___ the hospital with ten coats. Ten strangers ___7___ me, even though I had made a terrible mistake. I cleaned the coats and put advertisements in the newspaper offering to ___8___ them, but no one ever came forward to take them back. I stared at them every day for nearly a year and amazed at the goodness of people. I finally ___9___ them to a local charity. I wrote this down in my diary. Any time I need to be reminded of the ___10___ that human beings are born with, I take it out and read it again and again. 1. A. slowly B. hard C. fast D. bravely 2. A. policeman B. fireman C. driver D. doctor 3. A. disease B. hurt C. event D. mess 4. A. Clearly B. Correctly C. Strangely D. Suddenly 5. A. exchange B. protect C. catch D. excuse 6. A. sent B. called C. covered D. left 7. A. looked at B. searched for C. cared about D. thought of 8. A. return B. borrow C. buy D. share 9. A. sold B. gave C. showed D. lent 10. A. confidence B. humour C. kindness D. honesty 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历了一场严重的车祸后，得到许多陌生人的援助，而他们用自己的大衣保护作者免受大雨侵袭的故事，并表现出人类纯真的善良品质。 【1题详解】 句意：我开得太快。 slowly慢慢地；hard努力地；fast快地；bravely勇敢地。根据“I fell asleep and rolled my truck six times.”可知，卡车翻滚了六次，说明我开得太快。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我记得医生来救援，对我进行快速医学检查。 policeman警察；fireman火警；driver司机；doctor医生。根据“carrying out a quick medical examination on me.”可知，是医生给作者做了检查。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在医院待了整整一个月后，我从重伤慢慢康复。 disease疾病；hurt伤害；event事件；mess混乱。根据“I got much better from the serious...”及上文可知，我从重伤中慢慢康复。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：很明显，当我躺在雨中，有些人停了下来，穿过破碎的玻璃，在雨中将外套盖在我身上。 Clearly明显地；Correctly正确地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“while I was lying in the rain, some people had stopped, walked through the broken glass and laid their coats over me...”可知，很明显是有些人将外套从雨中盖在我身上。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：很明显，当我躺在雨中，有些人停了下来，穿过破碎的玻璃，在雨中将外套盖在我身上。 exchange交换；protect保护；catch抓住；excuse理由。根据“laid their coats over me to...me from the rain.”可知，有些人把外套盖在我身上，是为了保护我免受雨水浸湿。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，我离开医院时，带着十件外套。 sent送；called呼叫；covered覆盖；left离开。根据“As I was leaving the hospital,”可知，当我离开医院时，护士把外套交给我，我带着十件外套离开医院。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：十个陌生人关心我，尽管我犯了一个可怕的错误。 looked at看；searched for寻找；cared about关心；thought of想起。根据上文可知，我受伤时，身上有十件外套，意味着有十个陌生人关心我。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我清洗了外套，在报纸上登了退还广告，但没有人来把它们拿回去。 return退还；borrow借入；buy买；share分享。根据“but no one ever came forward to take them back.”可知，没人拿走外套，故推测出我在报纸上登了退还广告。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后我把它们送给了当地的慈善机构。 sold卖；gave给；showed出示；lent借出。根据“...to a local charity.”可知，我把它们送给了当地的慈善机构。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：任何时候我需要被人类天生的善良所提醒时，我都会把它拿出来，一遍又一遍地读。 confidence自信；humour幽默；kindness善良；honesty诚实。根据上文内容可知，我经历了一场严重的车祸后，得到许多陌生人的援助，而他们用自己的大衣保护我免受大雨侵袭，故这段记载来提醒我自己的善良，可以纪念这些帮助过自己的陌生人。故选C。 II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1.5分） A Every summer, thousands of swamp sparrows (沼泽麻雀) sing songs in North America’s wetlands. These special brown birds only know a few songs, but they sing them very well. In fact, their song list hasn’t changed much for hundreds of years. Like humans, baby swamp sparrows learn songs from their elders. “Swamp sparrows just make a few mistakes when they learn their songs,” says Robert Lachlan. Actually, they copy the music so well that it stays the same from the elders to the young. “Just like children, the sparrows don’t remember every song they hear,” Lachlan says. “They just pick up the songs they hear most often. It is an example of what scientists call ‘conformist bias’.” Until recently, this learning ability was thought to be special only to humans. Between 2008 and 2009, Lachlan’s team recorded the songs of 615 swamp sparrows. The study found that only 2% of these sparrows sang a different song. “The song-types that you hear in the wetland of North America today may have been there 1,000 years ago,” says Lachlan. However, another team found that a few sparrows had changed their song list in recent years. Now scientists are exploring the influence of losing habitat (栖息地). Cities, roads, and farms can separate a bird population into a number of different groups. It stops birds from sharing their songs with each other. ______ The future research will start from these studies. For example, scientists might learn how other animals keep their cultural traditions alive. 11. What is special about swamp sparrows? A. They can sing many songs. B. They learn songs from humans. C. They help elders make new songs. D. They keep the same song list for years. 12. According to Robert Lachlan's study, how many swamp sparrows sang a different song? A. About 12. B. About 123. C. About 603. D. About 615. 13. Why did a few sparrows change their song list? A. Man-made buildings separated the birds. B. The weather changed in North America. C. People hunted a large number of swamp sparrows. D. Swamp sparrows stayed in the wetland all year. 14. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. The studies are meaningless. B. The findings are really exciting. C. Humans should protect these birds. D. Scientists disagree with the results. 15. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a news report. C. In a tour guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了沼泽麻雀的鸣唱特点：它们的曲目列表数百年间几乎没有变化，同时探讨了栖息地丧失对其鸣唱行为的影响，以及相关的科学研究。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their song list hasn't changed much for hundreds of years”可知，沼泽麻雀的特别之处在于它们的曲目列表多年保持不变。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lachlan’s team recorded the songs of 615 swamp sparrows. The study found that only 2% of these sparrows sang a different song.”可知，615×2%=12.3，约为12只。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cities, roads, and farms can separate a bird population into a number of different groups. It stops birds from sharing their songs with each other.”可知，人造建筑分割了鸟类栖息地，导致它们无法共享鸣唱，因此部分麻雀改变了曲目。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The future research will start from these studies. For example, scientists might learn how other animals keep their cultural traditions alive.”可知，说明这些发现很有价值，令人兴奋，从而引出后续研究。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文是关于沼泽麻雀鸣唱行为的科学研究，最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选D。 B Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the approximate value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi. Today, he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out of a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible, but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements in mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius. 16. According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. He was mainly known as a philosopher and a physicist. B. He was only famous for his work in mathematics. C. He was the best engineer in all of human history. D. He was skilled in multiple scientific and engineering fields. 17. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C. The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ study on the universe. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 20. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The hard work of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古希腊科学家阿基米德的生平、在数学与工程领域的成就，以及他的标志性发明和深远影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics.”可知，阿基米德精通多个科学与工程领域。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”可知，整段内容都围绕他在数学上的发现展开。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw ... It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，这里的it指代前文的the Archimedes’ Screw，即阿基米德最出名的一项发明螺旋泵。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知， 原文只说阿基米德的发明影响了达・芬奇，并没有说两人合作研发飞行器。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的一些成就。故选B。 C On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于) on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 21. What does the word “escalated” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Became smaller. B. Became worse. C. Was put out. D. Was controlled. 22. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 23. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C. Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It explains the common causes of fires in old communities. B. It reports the details and effects of a fire incident in Hong Kong. C It describes the heroic actions of Hong Kong firefighters during a rescue. D. It criticizes the lack of fire safety measures in buildings under construction. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年11月26日发生在香港大埔宏福苑的一场严重火灾，叙述了火灾造成的严重影响。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Within just a few hours,  it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong.”可知，仅仅几个小时后，火势升级为5级火灾，这是香港第二高的警报级别。escalated在此处指的是火势恶化。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings.”可知，此处指大风使火势迅速蔓延到附近的七座建筑物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat.”可知，由于极端高温，救援人员无法立即到达他们那里。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It opened temporary shelters for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, ”可知，政府为受灾居民开设了临时避难所，并派遣了社会工作者和心理学家提供情感支持。11月27日，火灾现场附近的学校被关闭，以确保学生的安全。火灾原因仍在调查中。文中没有提到“重建受损建筑”。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city.”，“Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings.”，“More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene”及“The Hong Kong government took quick action. ”可知，文章报道的是发生在香港的一起火灾的细节和影响。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____26____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins are a good choice. ____27____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. Make you healthy. ____28____ Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____29____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____30____ Don’t be too picky. Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Exercise every day. 每天锻炼. B Some foods are like tiny doctors. 一些食物就像小医生. C. Each kind is good for your health. 每一种都是对你的健康有好处. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. 它会变重并且让你劳累. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. 就像把正确的油装进你的汽车. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 鸡蛋和牛奶给你每一次动作提供能量. 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好饮食习惯的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助成长、保持健康、维持体型等方面，还给出了改善饮食的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.”可知，此处用汽车需要正确的油来类比身体需要正确的食物，选项E“这就像把正确的油装进你的汽车。”符合语境，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Proteins are a good choice.”可知，此处应举例说明富含蛋白质的食物的作用，选项F“鸡蛋和牛奶给你每一次动作提供能量。”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.”可知，此处将食物比作小医生，说明食物的保健作用，选项B“一些食物就像小医生。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，此处应说明这种“负重”的影响，选项D“它会变重并且让你劳累。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.”可知，此处应说明每种食物都对健康有益，选项C“每一种都是对你的健康有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六则招聘启事，请根据Mary，Susan，Simon，Mark，Jane五个人的情况，选择合适的工作。 ____31____ Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them. ____32____ Susan loves animals and nature. She has kept birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park. ____33____ Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. ____34____ Mark’s father used to tell him some history stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. ____35____ Jane is a kind and friendly girl who likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. A. Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the elderly in our community. You work only two hours a day. B. You can join our protection group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places. You can take care of baby elephants and monkeys. C. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. D. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse with chores change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六则招聘启事，需为每个人选择合适的工作。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them.”可知，Mary热爱阅读，擅长帮人找书、推荐新书。选项E“我们社区图书馆需要一名志愿者来帮助孩子们找到他们需要的书。你必须工作努力且对阅读感兴趣。”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Susan loves animals and nature. She has kept birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park.”可知，Susan热爱动物与自然，喜欢在公园做志愿工作。选项B“你可以加入我们的保护小组！你可以在当地公园、海滩、森林或其他地方做志愿者。你可以照顾小象和猴子。”符合，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar.”可知，Simon25岁，会演奏多种乐器，包括吉他。选项C“青年俱乐部需要有人教孩子们弹吉他。你必须是20到30岁之间的年轻男子。”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Mark’s father used to tell him some history stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it.”可知，Mark喜欢历史故事，想收集历史信息。选项D“我们社区需要一位给孩子们讲故事的人。你每周只需要来志愿一次，每次一小时。”符合，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Jane is a kind and friendly girl who likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing.”可知，Jane喜欢和孩子相处，并且具备护理相关知识。选项F“我们儿童医院需要一些志愿者。你应该帮护士打杂、给花换水，或者和小病人聊天。”中“小病人”和“护理相关工作”与Jane的特点完全契合，故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻) , and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used ____36____ (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,”Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half ____37____ (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make ____38____ living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____39____ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends ____40____ (set) up by the local government in 2016. For the people ____41____ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is ____42____ (near) the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by____43____ (celebrate) teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city ____44____(create) a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest ____45____ (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】36. to spend 37. hours 38. a 39 among 40. was set 41. who 42. nearly 43. celebrated 44. creates 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍29岁的杨旭通过参加夜校学习篆刻的经历，同时说明了夜校从过去帮助人们谋生到如今丰富文化需求的转变，以及夜校在缓解年轻人城市压力方面的作用。 【36题详解】 句意：“我过去常常把空闲时间花在刷智能手机上，”杨说。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处用spend的不定式形式to spend。故填to spend。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就感和平静。“one and a half”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 【38题详解】 句意：夜校在20世纪80年代很受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人学习新技能来谋生。“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，此处填不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：如今，这些课程正重新受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管它们现在的作用是丰富文化需求。“young people”可知在年轻人中间，三者及三者以上用among。故填among。 【40题详解】 句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府在2016年创办的。根据“in 2016”可知时态是一般过去时，且“the school”和“set up”是被动关系（学校被创办），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语是单数，set的过去分词是set。故填was set。 【41题详解】 句意：对于对艺术感兴趣的人来说，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，总费用为500元。本句是定语从句，先行词“the people ”指代人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who。故填who。 【42题详解】 句意：平均来说，每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。此处修饰形容词“same”，用near的副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名教师和艺术家授课。此处修饰名词“teachers and artists”，用celebrate的形容词形式celebrated。故填celebrated。 【44题详解】 句意：“城市里的压力会造成很多烦恼，”杨说。根据“stress”是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，create的第三人称单数是creates。故填creates。 【45题详解】 句意：“人们需要一个地方来放松他们的大脑，而夜间艺术课程就是这样的地方。”此处修饰名词“minds”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了第二届“帐篷阅读节(Tent Reading Festival)”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英文广播站写一篇英文稿，报道这次活动。 1. 活动时间、地点及活动目的； 2. 活动内容（主要环节）：至少2个； 3. 参与学生的感受与收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80词以上，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Good afternoon, everyone. This is Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That is all for today’s broadcast. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone. This is Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. Last Saturday, our school held the second Tent Reading Festival on the playground to encourage reading. The event included two main activities. First, students shared their favorite books in small groups inside colorful tents. Second, there was a book exchange where everyone brought old books to trade. Many students said they loved reading outside. They made new friends and found more good books to read. This festival not only made us like reading more but also brought us a lot of joy. That is all for today’s broadcast. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：需覆盖活动时间/地点/目的、至少2个活动环节、学生感受与收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步：交代活动基础信息； 第二步：用First...Second...并列结构描述两个活动环节（帐篷读书分享会 + 图书交换）； 第三步：总结学生收获（阅读习惯+快乐交友），呼应活动目的。 [亮点词汇] ①on the playground在操场上 ②in small groups小组形式 ③a lot of许多 [高分句型] ①This festival not only made us like reading more but also brought us a lot of joy. (not only...but also...并列结构) ②Second, there was a book exchange where everyone brought old books to trade. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年第一学期12月学业水平评估 九年级 英语 说明: 全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟,满分75分。答题前,请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考生必须在答题卡上相应位置按规定作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的, 其答案一律无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was short of sleep as I drove back home one night in the heavy rain. I was driving too ___1___. I fell asleep and rolled my truck six times. I remember feeling rain on my face and hearing an ambulance. And I remember the ___2___ who came to my rescue, carrying out a quick medical examination on me. After staying in the hospital for a whole month, I got much better from the serious ___3___. As I was leaving the hospital, the nurse put a pile of coats in my arms.“These are yours.” She said, with a warm smile. In fact, they were not mine. So where did they come from? ___4___, while I was lying in the rain, some people had stopped, walked through the broken glass and laid their coats over me to ___5___ me from the rain. Finally, I ___6___ the hospital with ten coats. Ten strangers ___7___ me, even though I had made a terrible mistake. I cleaned the coats and put advertisements in the newspaper offering to ___8___ them, but no one ever came forward to take them back. I stared at them every day for nearly a year and amazed at the goodness of people. I finally ___9___ them to a local charity. I wrote this down in my diary. Any time I need to be reminded of the ___10___ that human beings are born with, I take it out and read it again and again. 1. A. slowly B. hard C. fast D. bravely 2. A. policeman B. fireman C. driver D. doctor 3. A. disease B. hurt C. event D. mess 4. A. Clearly B. Correctly C. Strangely D. Suddenly 5. A. exchange B. protect C. catch D. excuse 6. A. sent B. called C. covered D. left 7. A. looked at B. searched for C. cared about D. thought of 8. A. return B. borrow C. buy D. share 9 A. sold B. gave C. showed D. lent 10. A. confidence B. humour C. kindness D. honesty II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1.5分） A Every summer, thousands of swamp sparrows (沼泽麻雀) sing songs in North America’s wetlands. These special brown birds only know a few songs, but they sing them very well. In fact, their song list hasn’t changed much for hundreds of years. Like humans, baby swamp sparrows learn songs from their elders. “Swamp sparrows just make a few mistakes when they learn their songs,” says Robert Lachlan. Actually, they copy the music so well that it stays the same from the elders to the young. “Just like children, the sparrows don’t remember every song they hear,” Lachlan says. “They just pick up the songs they hear most often. It is an example of what scientists call ‘conformist bias’.” Until recently, this learning ability was thought to be special only to humans. Between 2008 and 2009, Lachlan’s team recorded the songs of 615 swamp sparrows. The study found that only 2% of these sparrows sang a different song. “The song-types that you hear in the wetland of North America today may have been there 1,000 years ago,” says Lachlan. However, another team found that a few sparrows had changed their song list in recent years. Now scientists are exploring the influence of losing habitat (栖息地). Cities, roads, and farms can separate a bird population into a number of different groups. It stops birds from sharing their songs with each other. ______ The future research will start from these studies. For example scientists might learn how other animals keep their cultural traditions alive. 11. What is special about swamp sparrows? A. They can sing many songs. B. They learn songs from humans. C. They help elders make new songs. D. They keep the same song list for years. 12. According to Robert Lachlan's study, how many swamp sparrows sang a different song? A. About 12. B. About 123. C. About 603. D. About 615. 13. Why did a few sparrows change their song list? A. Man-made buildings separated the birds. B. The weather changed in North America. C. People hunted a large number of swamp sparrows. D. Swamp sparrows stayed in the wetland all year. 14. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A. The studies are meaningless. B. The findings are really exciting. C. Humans should protect these birds. D. Scientists disagree with the results. 15. Where can we read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a news report. C. In a tour guide. D. In a science magazine. B Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the approximate value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi. Today, he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out of a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible, but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements in mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius. 16. According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. He was mainly known as a philosopher and a physicist. B. He was only famous for his work in mathematics. C. He was the best engineer in all of human history. D. He was skilled in multiple scientific and engineering fields. 17. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ study on the universe. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 19. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. C Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 20. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The hard work of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes C On November 26, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Wang Fuk Yuen, Tai Po, Hong Kong, which shocked the whole city. The fire started from the scaffolding (脚手架) on the outer wall of a building in Wang Fuk Yuen at about 2:51 pm. Within just a few hours, it escalated to a Level 5 fire, the second-highest alarm level in Hong Kong. Strong winds made the fire spread quickly to seven nearby buildings. The old scaffolding and green construction nets on the buildings acted like fuel, making the flames burn more fiercely. The high temperature at the scene was a big challenge for firefighters. Some residents were trapped (困于) on the upper floors, and rescuers couldn’t reach them immediately due to the extreme heat. However, the rescue team kept in touch with the trapped people by phone to calm them down. More than 700 firefighters and rescue workers were sent to the scene, along with 128 fire engines and 57 ambulances. Sadly, up to now, the fire has caused 13 deaths and 28 injuries, including a 37-year-old firefighter who lost his life while fighting the blaze (火灾). The Hong Kong Fire Services Department even changed its official website to black and white to mourn (悼念) the fallen hero. The Hong Kong government took quick action. It opened temporary shelters (避难所) for the affected residents, and social workers and psychologists were sent to offer emotional support. Schools near the fire site were closed on November 27 to ensure students’ safety. The cause of the fire is still under investigation, but the incident reminds people of the importance of fire safety, especially in old communities under construction. 21. What does the word “escalated” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Became smaller. B. Became worse. C. Was put out. D. Was controlled. 22. What mainly helped the fire spread to seven nearby buildings? A. Dry weather. B. Old electrical wires. C. Strong winds. D. Lack of fire equipment. 23. Why was it difficult for rescuers to reach the trapped people immediately? A. Because the roads were crowded. B. Because the temperature was too high. C. Because there were not enough fire engines. D. Because the residents didn’t answer the phone. 24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a government action after the fire? A. Provide temporary places to live. B. Send experts for mental support. C Investigate the cause of the fire. D. Rebuild the damaged buildings. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It explains the common causes of fires in old communities. B. It reports the details and effects of a fire incident in Hong Kong. C. It describes the heroic actions of Hong Kong firefighters during a rescue. D. It criticizes the lack of fire safety measures in buildings under construction. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. ____26____ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins are a good choice. ____27____ Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. Make you healthy. ____28____ Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. ____29____ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. ____30____ Don’t be too picky. Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Exercise every day. 每天锻炼. B. Some foods are like tiny doctors. 一些食物就像小医生. C. Each kind is good for your health. 每一种都是对你的健康有好处. D. It gets heavy and makes you tired. 它会变重并且让你劳累. E. It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. 就像把正确的油装进你的汽车. F. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 鸡蛋和牛奶给你每一次动作提供能量. 第三节 信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别是六则招聘启事，请根据Mary，Susan，Simon，Mark，Jane五个人的情况，选择合适的工作。 ____31____ Mary is crazy about reading. She can also help people to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them. ____32____ Susan loves animals and nature. She has kept birds and fish at home. She also likes doing volunteer work in the park. ____33____ Simon is now twenty-five years old. He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. ____34____ Mark’s father used to tell him some history stories. He will write an article about history and he needs to collect more information about it. ____35____ Jane is a kind and friendly girl who likes playing with kids. In her spare time, she learns some knowledge about nursing. A. Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the elderly in our community. You work only two hours a day. B. You can join our protection group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest, or other places. You can take care of baby elephants and monkeys. C. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30. D. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You volunteer here only once a week, each time for an hour. E. We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need. You must be hard-working and interested in reading. F. Our Children’s Hospital needs some volunteers. You should help the nurse with chores, change water for flowers, or just talk to the young patients. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻) , and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used ____36____ (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,”Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half ____37____ (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make ____38____ living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again ____39____ young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends ____40____ (set) up by the local government in 2016. For the people ____41____ are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is ____42____ (near) the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by____43____ (celebrate) teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city ____44____(create) a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest ____45____ (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one.” IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了第二届“帐篷阅读节(Tent Reading Festival)”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英文广播站写一篇英文稿，报道这次活动。 1. 活动时间、地点及活动目的； 2. 活动内容（主要环节）：至少2个； 3. 参与学生的感受与收获。 注意： 1. 词数为80词以上，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Good afternoon, everyone. This is Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That is all for today’s broadcast. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $