Unit 1 Travel 一般过去式备课包2025-2026学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2

一般过去时态专项检测习题 一、真题点拨 1. You had one of your teeth pulled out, ______? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you 答案：D 解析： 此题考查短语 have sth done, have 为使役动词，前句用的是一般过去时，构成反意部分用助动词 did，前肯后否，因此选 D。 2. It’s eight years since I ______ my hometown. A. left B. leave C. have left D. was leaving 答案：A 解析： 此题考查句型：It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时，因此选 A。 二、专项检测 单选题（从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入画线处的最佳选项。） 1. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ______ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 2. There ______ some flowers on Teachers’ desk just now, but now there ______ nothing on it. A. Are; is B. Were; is C. are; was D. were; was 3. He ______ in Sichuan for ten years before he ______ here. A. had lived, came B. had been living, come C. has lived, came D. has been living, come C. preferred; to post D. prefers; to posting 4. Jenny ______ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 5. It’s getting late. It’s time we ______ home. A. go B. went C. are going D. must go 6. The teacher had one of your jobs done by other students, ______? A. had he B. hadn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 7. John said he ______ sending emails ______ letters. A. preferred; to posting B. prefers; to post 8. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. A. I did realize B. I realized C. did I realize D. I realize 9. —All but Lily ______ present at the meeting. —Perhaps she was ill. 10. Out ______, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he did rush D. he rushed 11. I ______ play football games, but I don’t play them now. A. use to B. am used to C. uses to D. used to 12. In that big earthquake, thousands of houses ______. A. destroy B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 13. She never came back home after marrying, ______? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 14. ______ you ______ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do; get up B. Did; get up C. Do; got up D. Did; got up 15. This pair of shoes ______ out of date. A. was B. had been C. have been D. were 16. —What’s her name? —I ______. 17. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 教学课件 Unit1 Travel 一般过去时专项检测 The Simple Past Tense 1 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To know the basic usage of the simple past tense. To put theory into practice. To take effort to make your dreams come true Learning objectives 知识回顾 一般过去式 1.定义 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 2.标志词 Yesterday， this morning， the day before yesterday， last night/week/ year，just now， 时间+ ago 3.类型 4.动词过去式的变化规则 实意动词型 Be 动词型 知识回顾 知识回顾 真题点拨 1. You had one of your teeth pulled out, ______? A. had you B. hadn’t you C. did you D. didn’t you 解析： 此题考查短语 have sth done, have 为使役动词，前句用的是一般过去时，构成反意部分用助动词 did，前肯后否，因此选 D。 真题点拨 2. It’s eight years since I ______ my hometown. A. left B. leave C. have left D. was leaving 解析： 此题考查句型：It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时，因此选 A。 专项检测 1. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ______ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 解析： 问句“Where did you go last weekend?”使用了一般过去时，询问上周末的动作。答语应与之保持一致，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，因此选B。 专项检测 2. There ______ some flowers on Teachers’ desk just now, but now there ______ nothing on it. A. Are; is B. Were; is C. are; was D. were; was 解析： 此题考查there be句型中时态与时间状语的匹配。前半句时间状语为“just now”（刚刚），表示过去，需用一般过去时“were”（因为flowers是复数）；后半句时间状语为“now”（现在），需用一般现在时“is”（因为nothing是单数）。因此选B。 专项检测 3. He ______ in Sichuan for ten years before he ______ here. A. had lived, came B. had been living, come C. has lived, came D. has been living, come 解析： 此题考查过去完成时的用法。句意是“在他来这里之前，他已经在四川住了十年。”“居住十年”这个动作发生在“来这”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此“居住”应用过去完成时“had lived”；而“来”是过去发生的简单动作，用一般过去时“came”。因此选A 。 专项检测 4. Jenny ______ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 解析： 此题考查“花费时间做某事”的动词搭配。“某人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，主语是人。其他选项：A. “It takes sb time to do sth”，主语是it；B. “sth costs sb money”，主语是物；C. “sb pays money for sth”，主语是人，搭配不同。因此选D 。 专项检测 5. It’s getting late. It’s time we ______ home. A. go B. went C. are going D. must go 解析： 此题考查“It’s time (that) …”句型后的虚拟语气。该句型表示“是做某事的时候了”，that从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时（表示虚拟）。因此“we went home”符合语法规则，选B 。 专项检测 6. The teacher had one of your jobs done by other students, ______?. A. had he B. hadn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 解析： 此题考查“have sth done”（使某事被做）结构构成反意疑问句。当“have”表示“使役、让”时，构成反意疑问句应借助助动词do/does/did。本句“had”是一般过去时，且前句为肯定形式，故附加疑问部分用“didn’t he”。因此选D 。 专项检测 7. John said he ______ sending emails ______ letters. A. preferred; to posting B. prefers; to post C. preferred; to post D. prefers; to posting 解析： 此题考查“prefer doing A to doing B”（比起做B更喜欢做A）的固定搭配，以及主从句时态一致。主句是过去时，从句时态需与其呼应，用过去时；其后搭配应为“to posting”，形成“preferred sending ... to posting”的平行结构。因此选A 。 专项检测 8. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. A. I did realize B. I realized C. did I realize D. I realize 解析： 此题考查“Not until …”置于句首时，主句需采用部分倒装结构。句意为“直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。” “Not until I began to work”引导状语从句，主句应将助动词did提前构成倒装“did I realize”。因此选C 。 专项检测 9. —All but Lily ______ present at the meeting. —Perhaps she was ill. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been 解析： 此题考查主谓一致。主语是“All but Lily”，意为“除了莉莉之外的所有人”，中心词是“All”（所有人，复数概念）。当“all”指代可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。结合对话语境，会议发生在过去，用一般过去时“were”。因此选A 。 专项检测 10. Out ______, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he did rush D. he rushed 解析： 此题考查方位副词开头的句子结构。当方位副词如out, in, up, down等置于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓需完全倒装（动词在主语前）；若主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。本句主语是代词“he”，所以语序应为“Out he rushed”。因此选D 。 专项检测 11. I ______ play football games, but I don’t play them now. A. use to B. am used to C. uses to D. used to 解析： 此题考查“used to do sth”（过去常常做某事，现在不做了）的固定短语。根据句意“我过去常常踢足球，但现在不踢了”，应填“used to”。选项B“am used to”后接名词或动名词，意为“习惯于…”，不符合句意。因此选D 。 专项检测 12. In that big earthquake, thousands of houses ______. A. destroy B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 解析： 此题考查被动语态。句意为“在那次大地震中，成千上万的房屋被毁。”主语“houses”与谓语“destroy”之间是被动关系（房屋被摧毁），且事件发生在过去（In that big earthquake），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“were destroyed”。因此选C 。 专项检测 13. She never came back home after marrying, ______? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 解析： 此题考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分“She never came back”含有否定词“never”，视为否定句，故附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。谓语“came”是一般过去时，故附加疑问部分用助动词“did”。因此选A 。 专项检测 14. ______ you ______ at six o’clock yesterday?. A. Do; get up B. Did; get up C. Do; got up D. Did; got up 解析： 此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。时间状语“at six o’clock yesterday”表示过去的具体时间，故用一般过去时。一般疑问句的结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形？”因此应为“Did you get up”。因此选B 。 专项检测 15. This pair of shoes ______ out of date. A. was B. had been C. have been D. were 解析： 此题考查主谓一致。“This pair of shoes”中心词是“pair”（单数），表示“这双鞋”，谓语动词应用单数形式。结合语境（可能是描述过去的状态），一般过去时“was”符合语法和语义。因此选A 。 专项检测 16. —What’s her name? —I ______. A. Forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 解析： 此题考查口语交际中的时态应用。对话中，问“她叫什么名字”，答语“I forgot”表示“我（一时）忘了”，描述的是一种已发生的忘记状态，符合对话语境，使用一般过去时。选项A（一般现在时）表示习惯性动作或常态，C（过去完成时）强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，D（现在进行时）表示正在进行的动作，均不符合此处的语境，因此选B。 专项检测 17.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 解析： 此题考查从句中的时态呼应。主句“I still remember my happy childhood”使用一般现在时，而“when”引导的定语从句描述的是童年时期（过去）发生的具体动作，因此应使用一般过去时“took”。选项A（一般现在时）表示现在习惯，C（一般将来时）表示将来动作，D（现在完成时）表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作，均与“childhood”（过去）的时间不符,因此选B。 Homework： 1. Review mistakes in grammar exercises and avoid repetition. 2.Use the simple past tense to introduce where you travelled last year. 教学课件 Thank you! Goodbye! 26 $ 一般过去时态专项检测习题解析 1. —Where did you go last weekend? —I ______ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 答案：B 解析： 问句“Where did you go last weekend?”使用了一般过去时，询问上周末的动作。答语应与之保持一致，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作，因此选B。 2. There ______ some flowers on Teachers’ desk just now, but now there ______ nothing on it. A. Are; is B. Were; is C. are; was D. were; was 答案：B 解析： 此题考查there be句型中时态与时间状语的匹配。前半句时间状语为“just now”（刚刚），表示过去，需用一般过去时“were”（因为flowers是复数）；后半句时间状语为“now”（现在），需用一般现在时“is”（因为nothing是单数）。因此选B。 3. He ______ in Sichuan for ten years before he ______ here. A. had lived, came B. had been living, come C. has lived, came D. has been living, come 答案：A 解析： 此题考查过去完成时的用法。句意是“在他来这里之前，他已经在四川住了十年。”“居住十年”这个动作发生在“来这”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此“居住”应用过去完成时“had lived”；而“来”是过去发生的简单动作，用一般过去时“came”。因此选A。 4. Jenny ______ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 答案：D 解析： 此题考查“花费时间做某事”的动词搭配。“某人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，主语是人。其他选项：A. “It takes sb time to do sth”，主语是it；B. “sth costs sb money”，主语是物；C. “sb pays money for sth”，主语是人，搭配不同。因此选D。 5. It’s getting late. It’s time we ______ home. A. go B. went C. are going D. must go 答案：B 解析： 此题考查“It’s time (that) …”句型后的虚拟语气。该句型表示“是做某事的时候了”，that从句的谓语动词通常用一般过去时（表示虚拟）。因此“we went home”符合语法规则，选B。 6. The teacher had one of your jobs done by other students, ______? A. had he B. hadn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 答案：D 解析： 此题考查“have sth done”（使某事被做）结构构成反意疑问句。当“have”表示“使役、让”时，构成反意疑问句应借助助动词do/does/did。本句“had”是一般过去时，且前句为肯定形式，故附加疑问部分用“didn’t he”。因此选D。 7. John said he ______ sending emails ______ letters. A. preferred; to posting B. prefers; to post C. preferred; to post D. prefers; to posting 答案：A 解析： 此题考查“prefer doing A to doing B”（比起做B更喜欢做A）的固定搭配，以及主从句时态一致。主句“John said”是过去时，从句时态需与其呼应，用过去时“preferred”；其后搭配应为“to posting”，形成“preferred sending ... to posting”的平行结构。因此选A。 8. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. A. I did realize B. I realized C. did I realize D. I realize 答案：C 解析： 此题考查“Not until …”置于句首时，主句需采用部分倒装结构。句意为“直到我开始工作，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。” “Not until I began to work”引导状语从句，主句应将助动词did提前构成倒装“did I realize”。因此选C。 9. —All but Lily ______ present at the meeting. —Perhaps she was ill. A. were B. was C. has been D. have been 答案：A 解析： 此题考查主谓一致。主语是“All but Lily”，意为“除了莉莉之外的所有人”，中心词是“All”（所有人，复数概念）。当“all”指代可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。结合对话语境，会议发生在过去，用一般过去时“were”。因此选A。 10. Out ______, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he did rush D. he rushed 答案：D 解析： 此题考查方位副词开头的句子结构。当方位副词如out, in, up, down等置于句首时，若主语是名词，主谓需完全倒装（动词在主语前）；若主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。本句主语是代词“he”，所以语序应为“Out he rushed”。因此选D。 11. I ______ play football games, but I don’t play them now. A. use to B. am used to C. uses to D. used to 答案：D 解析： 此题考查“used to do sth”（过去常常做某事，现在不做了）的固定短语。根据句意“我过去常常踢足球，但现在不踢了”，应填“used to”。选项B“am used to”后接名词或动名词，意为“习惯于…”，不符合句意。因此选D。 12. In that big earthquake, thousands of houses ______. A. destroy B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroyed 答案：C 解析： 此题考查被动语态。句意为“在那次大地震中，成千上万的房屋被毁。”主语“houses”与谓语“destroy”之间是被动关系（房屋被摧毁），且事件发生在过去（In that big earthquake），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“were destroyed”。因此选C。 13. She never came back home after marrying, ______? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 答案：A 解析： 此题考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分“She never came back”含有否定词“never”，视为否定句，故附加疑问部分应用肯定形式。谓语“came”是一般过去时，故附加疑问部分用助动词“did”。因此选A。 14. ______ you ______ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do; get up B. Did; get up C. Do; got up D. Did; got up 答案：B 解析： 此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。时间状语“at six o’clock yesterday”表示过去的具体时间，故用一般过去时。一般疑问句的结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形？”因此应为“Did you get up”。因此选B。 15. This pair of shoes ______ out of date. A. was B. had been C. have been D. were 答案：A 解析： 此题考查主谓一致。“This pair of shoes”中心词是“pair”（单数），表示“这双鞋”，谓语动词应用单数形式。结合语境（可能是描述过去的状态），一般过去时“was”符合语法和语义。因此选A。 16. —What’s her name? —I ______. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 答案：B 解析： 此题考查口语交际中的时态应用。对话中，问“她叫什么名字”，答语“I forgot”表示“我（一时）忘了”，描述的是一种已发生的忘记状态，符合对话语境，使用一般过去时。选项A（一般现在时）表示习惯性动作或常态，C（过去完成时）强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，D（现在进行时）表示正在进行的动作，均不符合此处的语境。 17. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 答案：B 解析： 此题考查从句中的时态呼应。主句“I still remember my happy childhood”使用一般现在时，而“when”引导的定语从句描述的是童年时期（过去）发生的具体动作，因此应使用一般过去时“took”。选项A（一般现在时）表示现在习惯，C（一般将来时）表示将来动作，D（现在完成时）表示过去发生但对现在有影响的动作，均与“childhood”（过去）的时间不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $