Unit 1 Growing up（易错题专项练习·基础知识）英语外研版三起五年级下册（新教材）
Unit 1 Growing Up
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
(1) It's great to grow up together!（P4）
(2) It was the feeling of growing up.（P6）
grow up 长大，成长
①词性与用法区分：“grow up” 是不及物动词短语，不能直接接宾语
若要表达 “在某地长大”，需加介词 “in”，如 “grow up in Beijing”，而非 “grow up Beijing”.
②时态变化：“grow” 的过去式是 “grew”.
“grow up” 的过去式为 “grew up”，注意避免误写为 “growed up”（无此形式）.
③语义辨析：“grow up” 侧重 “从孩童到成人的成长”，强调过程；而 “grow” 单独使用可表示
“生长、种植”，如 The flowers grow fast（花长得快），grow vegetables（种蔬菜）
④非谓语形式：作主语或宾语时，需用动名词形式 “growing up”，
Growing up is not easy成长并不容易
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( )1.He ________ in a small village and now he lives in a big city.
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A.grow up
C.grows up
B.grew up
D.growing up
( )2.________ is an exciting process that everyone experiences.
A.Grow up
C.Growing up
B.Grew up
D.Grows up
( )3.My sister dreams of ________ in Paris because she loves French culture.
A.grow up
C.growing up
B.grew up
D.grows up
( )4.They ________ together in the countryside .
A.grow up
C.are growing up
B.grew up
D.have grown up
点拨 1.B.时间状语暗示 “过去在小村庄长大”，用一般过去时，“grow up” 的过去式是 “grew up”. 2.C.空格处作主语，需用动名词形式 “growing up”，其他项不能充当主语. 3.C.介词 “of” 介词后接动名词，“dream of doing sth.” 表示 “梦想做某事”. 4.B.“一起长大” 是过去的事实，用一般过去时 “grew up”. |
We go to the same school and we help each other.（P4）
help each other 互相帮助
①主谓一致：“each other” ，互相作宾语，主语需为复数（如 we, they, students 等），谓语动词用原形 “help”
②时态变化：“help” 的过去式是 “helped”
③help each other (to) do sth.”，“to” 可省略
( )1.My best friend and I ________ when we were in primary school.
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A.help each other
C.helped each other
B.helps each other
D.helping each other
( )2.The students in the group ________ with their homework yesterday.
A.help each other
C.helps each other
B.helped each other
D.will help each other
( )3.—Did you and your sister ________ during the trip?
—Yes, we shared food and looked after each other.
A.help each other
C.helps each other
B.helped each other
D.helping each other
( )4.They ________ and finished the project successfully last month.
A.help each other
C.help one another
B.helped each other
D.helps each other
( )5.Tom and Lily are good friends.They always ________ and care about each other.
A.help each other
C.helps each other
B.helped each other
D.will help each other
点拨 1.C.“when we were in primary school” 提示一般过去时，主语 “My best friend and I” 是复数，用 “helped each other” . 2.B.“yesterday” 提示一般过去时，主语 “the students” 是复数，用 “helped each other” . 3.A.助动词 “Did” 后接动词原形，“help each other” 符合语法 . 4.B.“last month” 提示一般过去时，“and” 连接并列动作，用 “helped each other” . 5.A.“always” 提示一般现在时，主语 “they” 是复数，用 “help each other”，与一般过去时项形成对比 . |
A.followed their hearts the B.followed their heart to
C.followed their hearts D.followed their hearts join
( )6.I ________pursue（追逐） my dream of being a writer.
A.followed my heart to B.followed me heart to
C.followed my heart D.followed his heart to
( )7.The girl ________ and chose the pink dress instead of the blue one.
A.followed her heart to B.followed her heart
C.followed her heart the D.followed her heart choose
( )8.Our team ________ and won the competition with our own plan.
A.followed our heart B.followed our hearts
C.followed his heart D.followed their hearts
点拨 1.A .He（第三人称单数）需搭配形容词性物主代词 “his” 2.B .“遵从内心做某事” “follow one's heart to do sth.”，“to” 不可省略 3.B . They他们，为复数，因此 heart 用复数hearts， 4.B . My sister主语为第三人称单数，物主代词一致，用 “her heart”，且 “to ” 不可省 5.C . Tom and Lily为复数， 单复数一致用“their hearts”，后接名词，无需加 to或多余冠词 6.A . 主语 “I” 搭配 “my heart”，“to pursue” 不可省略to 7.B . 后接名词，直接用 “follow one's heart + 名词” 8.B . 主语 “Our team”，复数，对应 “our hearts” |
Stick your photos into the album.（P10）
stick...into...把…… 贴进……
“stick” 的过去式是 “stuck”（不规则变化），一般过去时中需用 “stuck...into...”
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( )1.We _______the new film about growing up in class yesterday.
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A.talked; about
C.talked; to
B.talked; with
D.talk; about
( )2.Did she ________her teacher about her study problems just now?
A.talk; about
C.talk; with
B.talked; with
D.talk; to
( )3.He ________his parents about his summer camp plan last weekend.
A.talk; to
C.talked; about
B.talked; to
D.talks; to
( )4.They didn’t ________anything important at the meeting—they just chatted casually.
A.talk; about
C.talk; with
B.talked; about
D.talked; to
( )5.My sister ________her best friend on the phone for an hour last night.
A.talked; about
C.talked; with
B.talk; with
D.talked; to
1.learn 的过去式为 learnt
2.固定搭配
搭配 | 正确用法（接成分） | 例子 |
learn to do sth | to + 动词原形（动作） 特指“学习具体的动作、技能” | learnt to play the piano |
learn sth | 名词（知识/事物） 学习某物 | learn English（表“学英语”） |
learn about sth | 名词/代词（某方面知识） 了解某方面知识 | learn about Chinese history 了解中国历史 |
( )1.下列句子中，结构正确的是_______
A.He learn swim every weekend.
B.She learnt play the piano last year.
C.They learn to dance in the club.
D.We learnt sing songs at the party.
( )2.—When _______ you _______ to ride a bike? —Two years ago.
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A.do; learn
C.did; learnt
B.did; learn
D.does; learn
( )3.My brother _______ English when he was 7, and now he _______ to write English stories.
A.learn; learn
C.learns; learnt
B.learnt; learns
D.learnt; learn
D.He learnt to Chinese at school.
( )5.—Did your sister _______ to cook last month? —Yes, she did.Now she can cook noodles well.
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A.learn
C.learn to
B.learnt
D.learnt to
音），发音不同。 4.C 解析：A、B、D 项中 “ur/ir” 均发 /ɜː/，C 项 “ourselves” 中 “ur” 处于非重读音节，发 /ə/，发音不同。 5.D 解析：A、B 项 “ir”、C 项 “ur” 均发 /ɜː/，D 项 “pure” 中 “ul” 发 /jʊə/，发音不同。
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一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.The two friends ______ (grow) up together and they still keep in touch now.
2.Please ______ (help) each other with your English homework after class.
3.Look! The children ______ (stick) their photos into the album carefully.
4.Each student _______ (learn) to sing English songs and they show it to the class.
5.She ______ (not have) a good time at the party yesterday because she was ill.
6.It's Tom's turn to ______ (talk) about his growing-up story.
7.He ______ (beat) his brother at chess last weekend and felt very happy.
8.My father _______ (learn) to drive when he was young.
9.It’s Lily’s turn _______ (share) her experience of growing up.
10.Mike ____ (stick) his photos into the album last Sunday, but some fell off.
二、单项择题
( )1.My brother ______ in a small town and now he lives in a big city.
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A.grow up
C.grows up
B.grew up
D.growing up
( )2.They ______ each other with their homework yesterday.
A.help
C.helped
B.helps
D.helping
( )3.The boy made a card for ______ instead of buying one.
B.himself
D.he
( )4.______ is an exciting process that everyone experiences.
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A.Grow up
C.Growing up
B.Grew up
D.Grows up
( )5.The birthday party is so ______.All the children are happy.
A.excited
C.excite
B.exciting
D.excites
( )6.Our class ______ Class One in the football game yesterday.
A.win
C.beats
B.beat
D.wins
( )7.He ______ his heart and decided to learn to play the piano.
A.followed his
C.follow his
B.followed their
D.follow their
( )8.She ______ a photo into her diary and wrote down her feelings yesterday.
A.stick
C.sticks
B.stuck
D.sticking
( )9.We ______ about a film ______ growing up in class yesterday.
A.talked; about
C.talk; about
B.talked; with
D.talk; with
( )10.When _______ you _______ to swim? —Two years ago.
A．do; learn
C.did; learnt
B.did; learn
D.does; learn