内容正文:
中考语法基础巩固练习1
第一讲 名词
一、单项填空
1. Look at the big and clean room. It’s ______.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
2. Lily is a friend of ______.
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother’s of C. Mary mother’s
3. Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in ______.
A. two days’ time B. two-days time C. two day’s time
4. —What is the ______ of your excellent tajj?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. purpose C. secret
5. Many teenagers want to be ______ like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.
A. engineers B. doctors C. inventors
6. —Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ______.
A. difference B. discovery C. decision
7. Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford ______.
A. a bread B. too much bread C. a piece of bread
8. As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The ______ will help you understand and remember what you hear.
A. notes B. photos C. letters
9. During the epidemic (流行病), many ______ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
10. Maria is always full of ______ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. humor
11. Nowadays, it’s easy to travel from Linyi to Beijing by taking high-speed railway. It’s only about ______ ride.
A. six hours B. six hour’s C. six hours’
12. We need to come up with a(n) ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea
13. ___ the teachers in the school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. The number of; woman
C. The number of; women
14. Everyone should stick to his dream.
—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ______, which can’t fly.
A. water B. wings C. clouds
15. I have the ______ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A. chance B. habit C. spirit
二、词形转换
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
1. They like pears, but they don’t like ______ (strawberry).
2. ______ are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence. (teenager)
3. These design won an international award. (artist)
4. We believe that China will be able to overcome all risks and challenges on the way of ______ just as it has achieved amazing progress over the last 70 years. (develop)
5. There are many great ______ around the world. Edison is one of them. (invent)
6. It gives me much ______ to play the piano in my free time. (happy)
7. Tom is learning Chinese. He has problems with ______ and grammar. (pronounce)
8. Every year, about 6.6 million people die because of air ______. (pollute)
9. After seeing the ______ of the movie, we gave up the idea of watching it. (introduce)
10. Forty ______ development has changed our city. (year)
11. The nurse always looks after the sick people with ______ and patience. (warm)
12. I need some lettuce, two ______ to make vegetable salad. (tomato)
13. Your mother was very worried about your ______. (safe)
14. —Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational (职业的) high school?
—Either is OK. It’s up to your future plan. (choose)
15. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ______. (manage)
16. Amy gave her classmates a valuable ______ about Chinese customs. (suggest)
17. I don’t know what happened to him, but I can sense his feeling of ______. (sad)
18. In the forest, they lost their sense of ______. At last, they had to call for help. (direct)
19. The boy is surprised to know that the camel has two ______. (stomach)
20. I have to make a quick ______ about what to do with the money. (decide)
21. Many ______ have set good examples for us to follow. (hero)
22. More and more people have realized the ______ of having healthy eating habits. (important)
三、完形填空提升练
A. skills B. parents C. children’s
D. understanding E. advantage F. kid
It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of 1. ______ do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer 2. ______ so that they can better monitor and guide their children.
One 3. ______ of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their 4. ______ online activities. If they had a better 5. ______ of the Internet, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.
A. way B. school C. relationships
D. help E. activity F. students
Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no 6. ______ with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that 7. ______ can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support.
Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their 8. ______ with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family 9. ______. Joining their children can help parents bridge the generation gap (代沟) between them and their children.
I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible 10. ______, and so training is extremely important.
参考答案
一、1-5 BAACB 6-10 CCACA 11-15 CCCBB
二、1. strawberries 2. Teenagers 3. artists' 4. development
5. inventors 6. happiness 7. pronunciation 8. pollution
9. introduction 10. years' 11. warmth 12. tomatoes
13. safety 14. choice 15. manager 16. suggestion
17. sadness 18. direction 19. stomachs 20. decision
21. heroes 22. importance
三、1-5 BAECD 6-10 DFCEA
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