专题12 词汇与语法（B卷·巩固提升）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为词汇与语法。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 词汇与语法（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. My sister is good at playing ______ violin. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 【答案】A 【解析】考查定冠词用法。表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器名词前需加定冠词“the”，固定搭配为“play the violin”，故选A。 2. It's about ______ walk from my home to school. A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes C. twenty minutes’ D. twenty-minutes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格作定语。表示“多长时间的路程”，用“时间名词的所有格 + 名词”结构。“twenty minutes”的复数名词所有格为“twenty minutes'”，修饰“walk”，意为“二十分钟的步行路程”，故选C。 3. Many students in our class ______ to school by bike every day. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语“Many students”为复数，且“every day”表示经常性动作，谓语动词应用一般现在时的复数形式“come”，故选A。 4. Could you give me two ______ ? A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词的量词表达。不可数名词“paper”需用“量词+of”结构表示数量。“piece”为可数名词，意为“张、片”，数词“two”后应接其复数形式“pieces”，构成“two pieces of paper”，意为“两张纸”，故选B。 5. There are many trees on ______ side of the road. A. both B. each C. all D. every 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。道路有两侧，表示“在路的每一侧”。“both”后应接复数名词，而题干为单数“side”，排除A。“all”用于三者及以上，排除C。“each”和“every”虽均可表示“每一”，但“each”更强调个体，常用于两者中的每一个，符合语境，故选B。 6. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“hers”指代“her dictionary”，在句中作表语，故选C。 7. The ______ month of the year is December. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelvth 【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词。表示顺序“第十二”应用序数词“twelfth”，故选C。 8. We usually have a sports meeting ______ September. A. on B. at C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词。表示“在月份”应用介词“in”，即“in September”，故选C。 9. ______ I got home, it began to rain. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意“______我到家，天开始下雨”，前后为时间关系，应用时间连词“When”（当……时），故选A。 10. Would you like tea ______ coffee? A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查选择疑问句连词。在提供两者选其一的疑问句中，应用“or”连接并列选项，意为“或者”，故选C。 11. With the help of the teacher, I am doing ______ in English than before. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词/副词的比较级。句中有比较连词“than”，因此应用“well”的比较级“better”表示“（学得/做得）更好”，故选B。 12. This question is ______ than that one. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中有比较连词“than”，且“difficult”为多音节形容词，其比较级为“more difficult”，故选B。 13. The children are playing ______ in the garden. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词作状语。空格处修饰动词“playing”，应用副词“happily”作状语，意为“开心地玩耍”，故选C。 14. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the last ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. will take place D. take place 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时。时间状语“in the last ten years”表示“在过去的十年里”，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时“have taken place”，故选B。 15. If he ______ harder, he will pass the exam. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】考查“主将从现”的时态原则。在含有“if”引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语为“he”，谓语动词应用“works”，故选B。 16. English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“English”是动作“speak”的承受者，表示“英语被说”，且为普遍事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is spoken”，故选C。 17. My mother told me ______ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. to not eat 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。动词“tell”后常接“sb. (not) to do sth.”结构，其否定形式为“not to do”，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故选B。 18. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ______ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look it over D. look after it 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析及代词位置。“look up”意为“查阅”。“it”作为代词宾语应置于“look”和“up”之间，即“look it up”，符合“动副结构”短语中代词宾语应插于其中的规则，故选A。 19. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词“story”为可数名词单数，应用“What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词”结构。修饰词“interesting”以元音音素开头，故用“What an”，故选B。 20. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep quickly. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查结果状语从句连词。“so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句子“他如此累以至于很快就睡着了”符合此结构，故选B。 2、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分 根据对话内容，从对话后的A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A：Hi，Jane.Could I ask you a few questions? B：Certainly. A：We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment.1.______ B：Well，my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.For example，the three Rs—reduce，reuse and recycle.2.______ A：So what can we do at home to protect the environment? B：3.______ For example，we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. A：What can students do at school? B：4.______ So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. A：5.______ Thank you! B：It's a pleasure. A．Wonderful ideas! B．All of them are important. C．We should reduce the waste we produce. D．Can you tell us what you are doing there? E．What should people do to protect the environment? F．Recycling can protect the environment and save money. 【试题解读】本篇是关于环保的对话。做题时，首先看懂选项，然后阅读对话，进行填空。 1.【答案】D 【解析】由后句的“Well，my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.”可知题空处是询问与工作相关的事情，故选D。 2． 【答案】B 【解析】根据上句的“the three Rs—reduce，reuse and recycle”可知这三个行动对环境保护来说是非常重要的，故选B。 3． 【答案】C 【解析】由上一问句“So what can we do at home to protect the environment？”以及后句“For example，we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.”可知，在家里我们应该使用纸的两面并再次使用塑料袋，以此来减少我们制造的废物，故选C。 4． 【答案】F 【解析】结合后文“So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.”可知题空处强调回收的好处：不仅可以保护环境还可以省钱。故选F。 5． 【答案】A 【解析】前文中对于环境保护提出了相关建议，题空处的回答应是表达对建议的看法，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为词汇与语法。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 词汇与语法（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题4分，共80分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. My sister is good at playing ______ violin. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 2. It's about ______ walk from my home to school. A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes C. twenty minutes’ D. twenty-minutes 3. Many students in our class ______ to school by bike every day. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 4. Could you give me two ______ ? A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers 5. There are many trees on ______ side of the road. A. both B. each C. all D. every 6. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 7. The ______ month of the year is December. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twelvth 8. We usually have a sports meeting ______ September. A. on B. at C. in D. for 9. ______ I got home, it began to rain. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 10. Would you like tea ______ coffee? A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. With the help of the teacher, I am doing ______ in English than before. A. well B. better C. best D. good 12. This question is ______ than that one. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 13. The children are playing ______ in the garden. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness 14. Great changes ______ in my hometown in the last ten years. A. took place B. have taken place C. will take place D. take place 15. If he ______ harder, he will pass the exam. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 16. English ______ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke 17. My mother told me ______ too much junk food. A. not eat B. not to eat C. don’t eat D. to not eat 18. If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can ______ in a dictionary. A. look it up B. look up it C. look it over D. look after it 19. ______ interesting story it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 20. He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep quickly. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 2、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分 根据对话内容，从对话后的A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A：Hi，Jane.Could I ask you a few questions? B：Certainly. A：We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment.1.______ B：Well，my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment.For example，the three Rs—reduce，reuse and recycle.2.______ A：So what can we do at home to protect the environment? B：3.______ For example，we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. A：What can students do at school? B：4.______ So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans.Then we sort them so that they can be recycled. A：5.______ Thank you! B：It's a pleasure. A．Wonderful ideas! B．All of them are important. C．We should reduce the waste we produce. D．Can you tell us what you are doing there? E．What should people do to protect the environment? F．Recycling can protect the environment and save money. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $