专题12 词汇与语法（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》

编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为词汇与语法。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 词汇与语法（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are five ______ of juice on the table for the party. A．box B．boxes C．boxs D．box of 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。“box”为可数名词，five后接复数形式“boxes”；“juice”为不可数名词，需用“量词+of”修饰，此处“five boxes of juice”表示“五盒果汁”，故选B。 2.My sister spent three hours ______ her favorite model plane yesterday. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，故选B。 3.This kind of computer ______ in many countries around the world now. A．is used B．was used C．will be used D．uses 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“computer”是动作“使用”的承受者，用被动语态（be+过去分词）；标志词“now”提示一般现在时，主语为单数，故用“is used”，故选A。 4. —Excuse me, is this dictionary ______? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is in my schoolbag. A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词“yours”（相当于your dictionary）；“your”为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，故选B。 5.We will have a picnic this weekend ______ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．though D．Because 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意“如果天气好，我们这周末去野餐”，“if”表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”规则，符合语境；“unless”表示“除非”，“though”表示“虽然”，“because”表示“因为”，均不符合逻辑，故选A。 6. The little boy is looking forward to ______ his grandparents during the summer vacation. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”，“to”为介词，后接动名词形式，故选B。 7. My parents usually go to work by bike ______ Monday to Friday. A．on B．in C．from D．at 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词搭配。固定短语“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，“from Monday to Friday”意为“从周一到周五”，符合语境；“on”接具体日期，“in”接年月，“at”接时刻，故选C。 8.A new library ______ in our school next year to provide more books for students. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．built 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态。主语“library”是动作“建造”的承受者，用被动语态；标志词“next year”提示一般将来时，故用“will be built”，故选C。 9.She has learned English ______ she was six years old. A．for B．since C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时标志词。“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志词，意为“自从……以来”；“for”后接时间段，“when”引导时间状语从句，“until”表示“直到”，故选B。 10.—What do you think of the film? —It’s great! It’s worth ______ a second time. A． to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配“be worth doing”，表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Our school runs different clubs-there’s something for everyone! Chess Club Love thinking games? This club is for you! Anyone can join! It’s a great way to practice your brain and make new friends who like strategy games too. Space Club Dreamers, this one is for you! If you love looking at the night sky and wondering about stars, planets, and the moon, join the Space Club. Paper Cutting Club Have you ever seen those pretty paper shapes? This club teaches you how to make them! Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art that has been around for over 2,000 years.We’ll learn to cut flowers, animals, or lucky pictures from old stories. Badminton Club Ready to run, jump, and have fun? The Badminton Club is super popular-tons of students join it every year! It’s not just about sports--it’s about being active and making friends. Come check them out and start your next adventure! 1.What does the underlined phrase “strategy game” mean in the Chess Club description? A.Games that need quick running. B.Games that need careful planning. C.Games that need singing skills. D.Games that need to eat snacks. 2.Who would enjoy the Space Club? A.Students who are interested in doing sports. B.Students who love traditional Chinese art. C.Students who are interested in stars, planets, and the moon. D.Students who are good at thinking games. 3. What does the Paper Cutting Club teach? A.How to play sports well. B.How to create paper artworks. C.How to observe stars clearly. D.How to invent new games. 4.What we can learn about the Badminton Club? A.It is super popular with many students. B.It is only for new students. C.It is over 2,000 years old. D.It teaches traditional Chinese art. 5. Why does the author write this passage? A.To sell sports equipment to students. B.To explain how to make paper cutting. C.To compare different clubs' activities. D.To encourage students to join clubs. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校开设的四个特色俱乐部（国际象棋俱乐部、太空俱乐部、剪纸俱乐部、羽毛球俱乐部），分别阐述了各俱乐部的适合人群、活动内容及优势，旨在为学生提供多样化的选择。 【解析】 1.词义猜测题。根据国际象棋俱乐部描述中“Love thinking games? This club is for you! It’s a great way to practice your brain”可知，该俱乐部侧重“思考”和“锻炼大脑”，“strategy game”应与“思考、规划”相关。选项A“需要快速奔跑的游戏”、C“需要唱歌技巧的游戏”、D“需要吃零食的游戏”均与语境不符，B“需要精心规划的游戏”符合逻辑，因此选项B正确。 2.细节理解题。根据太空俱乐部描述“If you love looking at the night sky and wondering about stars, planets, and the moon, join the Space Club”可知，喜欢星星、行星和月亮的学生适合该俱乐部。选项A“对运动感兴趣的学生”对应羽毛球俱乐部，B“热爱中国传统艺术的学生”对应剪纸俱乐部，D“擅长思考类游戏的学生”对应国际象棋俱乐部，均不符合题意，因此选项C正确。 3.细节理解题。根据剪纸俱乐部描述“This club teaches you how to make them! Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art... We’ll learn to cut flowers, animals, or lucky pictures”可知，该俱乐部教授剪纸艺术，即“创作纸质艺术品”。选项A“如何打好运动”对应羽毛球俱乐部，C“如何清晰观察星星”对应太空俱乐部，D“如何发明新游戏”无对应俱乐部内容，因此选项B正确。 4.细节理解题。根据羽毛球俱乐部描述“The Badminton Club is super popular-tons of students join it every year”可知，该俱乐部非常受学生欢迎。选项B“仅面向新生”、C“有2000多年历史”（剪纸艺术有2000多年历史，非俱乐部）、D“教授中国传统艺术”（对应剪纸俱乐部）均与原文不符，因此选项A正确。 5.主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Our school runs different clubs-there’s something for everyone!”，结尾呼吁“Come check them out and start your next adventure!”，核心目的是鼓励学生加入俱乐部。选项A“向学生售卖运动器材”、B“解释如何制作剪纸”、C“比较不同俱乐部的活动”均为文章局部内容，非核心目的，因此选项D正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的18个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版云南省职教高考二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第12个专题，内容为词汇与语法。 2026版云南省（职教高考）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题12 词汇与语法（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题6分，满分 60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are five ______ of juice on the table for the party. A．box B．boxes C．boxs D．box of 2.My sister spent three hours ______ her favorite model plane yesterday. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 3.This kind of computer ______ in many countries around the world now. A．is used B．was used C．will be used D．uses 4. —Excuse me, is this dictionary ______? —No, it’s Lily’s. Mine is in my schoolbag. A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself 5.We will have a picnic this weekend ______ the weather is fine. A．if B．unless C．though D．Because 6. The little boy is looking forward to ______ his grandparents during the summer vacation. A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 7. My parents usually go to work by bike ______ Monday to Friday. A．on B．in C．from D．at 8.A new library ______ in our school next year to provide more books for students. A．builds B．will build C．will be built D．built 9.She has learned English ______ she was six years old. A．for B．since C．when D．until 10.—What do you think of the film? —It’s great! It’s worth ______ a second time. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．Watched 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每题8分，满分40分。） Our school runs different clubs-there’s something for everyone! Chess Club Love thinking games? This club is for you! Anyone can join! It’s a great way to practice your brain and make new friends who like strategy games too. Space Club Dreamers, this one is for you! If you love looking at the night sky and wondering about stars, planets, and the moon, join the Space Club. Paper Cutting Club Have you ever seen those pretty paper shapes? This club teaches you how to make them! Paper cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art that has been around for over 2,000 years.We’ll learn to cut flowers, animals, or lucky pictures from old stories. Badminton Club Ready to run, jump, and have fun? The Badminton Club is super popular-tons of students join it every year! It’s not just about sports--it’s about being active and making friends. Come check them out and start your next adventure! 1.What does the underlined phrase “strategy game” mean in the Chess Club description? A.Games that need quick running. B.Games that need careful planning. C.Games that need singing skills. D.Games that need to eat snacks. 2.Who would enjoy the Space Club? A.Students who are interested in doing sports. B.Students who love traditional Chinese art. C.Students who are interested in stars, planets, and the moon. D.Students who are good at thinking games. 3. What does the Paper Cutting Club teach? A.How to play sports well. B.How to create paper artworks. C.How to observe stars clearly. D.How to invent new games. 4.What we can learn about the Badminton Club? A.It is super popular with many students. B.It is only for new students. C.It is over 2,000 years old. D.It teaches traditional Chinese art. 5. Why does the author write this passage? A.To sell sports equipment to students. B.To explain how to make paper cutting. C.To compare different clubs' activities. D.To encourage students to join clubs. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $