Unit 4 A good read 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 4 A good read 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. make up 【词不离句】The story and characters are made up.(P49) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make up ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be made up of made-up He discovered that white light is made up of many colours. 他发现他发现白光是由多种颜色组成的。 The characters and events are made-up.人物和事件是虚构的。 That’s just a made-up story.那只是一个编造的故事。 cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作 clean up 打扫干净；清理 cut up 切碎 dress up 打扮；装扮 fix up 修理 get up 起床，起来 look up 查阅 mix up 混合 open up 打开；开发 pick up 捡起；拾起 put up 张贴；悬挂；搭建 set up 建立；设立 stay up 熬夜 take up 占据(空间)；开始从事 tidy up 整理；收拾 wake up 醒来；叫/弄醒 Please the carrots before cooking.做饭前请把胡萝卜 。 Don’t stories. Please tell the truth.不要 故事，请说实话。 You should your bedroom every day.你应该每天 你的卧室。 Let’s the sad kids.让我们让难过的孩子们 。 We can the poster on the wall.我们可以把海报 墙上。 My father can the broken bike.我爸爸会 坏了的自行车。 Don’t too late. It’s bad for your health.不要 太晚，这对你的健康有害。 Children love to on holidays.孩子们喜欢在节日里 自己。 The big sofa too much space.这个大沙发 太多空间。 Let’s the classroom after school.放学后让我们把教室 。 You can the new word in the dictionary.你可以在词典里 这个新单词。 I usually at 6:00 in the morning.我通常早上六点 。 My mother usually me at 6:30.我妈妈通常六点半 。 They plan to a new English club.他们计划 一个新的英语俱乐部。 He helped me the books on the floor.他帮我 了地上的书。 Don’t these two words.不要把这两个单词 。 The Internet helps a new world to us.互联网为我们 一个新世界。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. crash 【词不离句】After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 crash crashed ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 撞到……上(强调撞击、碰击) 撞上……(强调冲进、撞上目标) 猛跌；坠落；倒塌 The ship the rocks.船撞到了礁石上。 The car a tree.汽车撞到了树上。 The rain . 大雨倾盆而下。 3. be tired out 【词不离句】By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 累极了 adj.疲倦的；疲惫的 v.令人疲倦的；累人的 注意：by the time的用法请参看长难句分析句2。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be/get tired of(doing)sth. =get bored with(doing)sth. be/get tired with(doing)sth. hungry and tired _______(常作表语，也可做伴随状语) I listening to the same story.我听腻了同一个故事。 He mountains.他爬山爬累了。 They after a long walk.长途步行后，他们又饿又累。 He .他回到家，又饿又累。 4. look down 【词不离句】I looked down and saw a very small man.(P50) I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.(P51) 注意：a huge army of ... 一大群... 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 look down ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 look after look around look at look back on sth. look down on/upon look for look forward to look into look on ... as ... look out look over look through look up look up to Many young people those who work hard and help others. 许多年轻人敬佩那些努力工作、帮助他人的人。 All of us having a long and relaxing holiday. 我们所有人都盼望度过一个漫长又轻松的假期。 Most students their English teacher a good friend. 大多数学生把他们的英语老师看作好朋友。 ! The floor is wet and you may fall down.小心！地面是湿的，你可能会摔倒。 When I my junior high school days, I feel very happy. 当我回顾我的初中时光时，我感到非常开心。 If you meet new words, you can them in the dictionary. 如果你遇到生词，可以在词典里查阅它们。 My mother asked me to my little sister when she goes out. 我妈妈让我在她外出的时候照看我的小妹妹。 I have been my lost bike for almost an hour. 我已经找我丢失的自行车找了差不多一个小时了。 The doctor will your paper carefully before giving advice. 医生会在给出建议前仔细检查你的检查单。 He stood up and to see who was making a noise. 他站起来环顾四周，看看是谁在发出噪音。 We should not people who are different from us. 我们不应该瞧不起和我们不一样的人。 The police will this accident and find out the truth. 警方将会调查这起事故并查明真相。 The teacher told us to the blackboard carefully and take notes. 老师让我们认真看黑板并做好笔记。 I usually the news on the phone before breakfast. 我通常在早饭前用手机浏览新闻。 5. fall over 【词不离句】I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.(P) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 睡着 落后 fall down fall from fall off The little girl learned to walk and didn’t again. 这个小女孩学会了走路，再也没有摔倒。 I was so tired that I quickly.我如此疲惫，很快就睡着了。 If you don’t study hard, you will others. 如果你不努力学习，你就会落在别人后面。 The old building might in the big storm.那座旧楼可能会在暴风雨中倒塌。 Many apples the tree in autumn.秋天许多苹果从树上落下来。 He his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.他昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 6. continue 【词不离句】However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 continue adj.连续(不断)的，不间断的 adv.连续地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 continue doing sth. =go on doing sth.=keep soing sth. continue to do sth. continue with sth.=go on with sth. go on doing sth.继续做某事 go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(continue to do sth.也有这种意思) Although he was very tired, he continued working/went on working/kept working on the math problem.虽然他很累，但他 。 After a short break, they all continued to walk towards the mountain. 短暂休息之后，他们所有人都 。 Let’s continue with our class after you finish talking.你们说完之后，我们 。 After we finished reading the text, we went on to learn the new words. 我们读完课文之后， 。 He finished homework and continued to help his mother.他做完作业， 。 7. pull 【词不离句】I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.(Ps 50-51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 pull n.拉拽的人；拉具；牵引器 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 pull ... away 把……抽出/拉走 pull ... away from ... 使/让……远离/把……从……拉开 pull ... out(of ...) 把……(从……)拉出/拔出 pull down 拆毁，摧毁(建筑物) pull in (车)进站 pull out all the stops 全力以赴 pull over 向路边停靠(或让车) pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 pull through 康复；(使)渡过难关 pull up 拔起；拔掉 push and pull 推推搡搡、挤来挤去(多指在人群中费力穿行) 又推又拉 He took Mary by the arm and .他抓住玛丽的胳膊， 。 She tried to , but it was held.她想 ，但是被紧紧地夹住了。 I helped the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。 Remember to the plugs(插头) when you don’t use them. 不用的时候，记得 。 She the chair the table and helped him sit down. 她 ，扶他坐下。 We should children computer games.我们应该 。 They are going to those old factories to make room for a new shopping center. 他们打算 ，为新建购物中心腾出空间。 The bus at the stop just as the rain started to pour heavily. 就在大雨倾盆而下时，公交车 。 The kangaroo’s life means a lot to us, so we to save it. 这只袋鼠的生命对我们来说意义重大，所以我们 。 The driver had to because the warning light on the dashboard suddenly turned on. ◦ 因为仪表盘上的警示灯突然亮了，司机 。 It’s impolite to in the crowd. 是不礼貌的。 Don’t the door.不要 。 With the careful treatment and great care from his family, the old man finally . 在精心治疗和家人的悉心照料下，这位老人 。 I wanted to help, so I took out all the money I had saved to help our family . 我想帮忙，于是拿出了我所有的积蓄，来 。 She coughed and choked and could hardly her first few weeks. 她又是咳嗽又是呛水，前几周 。 If all the members , our team will surely win the competition. 如果所有成员 ，我们队一定能赢得比赛。 Don’t the young trees by the river.不要 河边的小树。 8. break free 【词不离句】I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.(Ps 50-51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 break free 逃脱，挣脱 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 break free from break away(from) break down break in break into break off break out He’s trying to ! Get him!他想逃跑!抓住他! It was difficult for him to he had for many years. 对他来说， 是很困难的。 They because the weather became really terrible. 因为天气变得非常恶劣，他们 。 in the factory and the firemen arrived soon to put it out. 这家工厂 ，消防员很快就赶来把火扑灭了。 My computer suddenly when I was doing my homework last night. 昨晚我在写作业的时候，电脑突然 。 The boy wanted to and start a new life in another city. 这个男孩想要 ，去另一个城市开始新的生活。 It’s not polite to while others are having an important conversation. 别人在进行重要谈话时 打断是不礼貌的。 A thief and stole some valuable things last week. 上周一个小偷 ，偷走了一些贵重物品。 9. review 【词不离句】Amy does not know how to write the book review.(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 review n.评论员；评论家 Pay attention in class and before classes. 上课集中注意力，课前复习重点。 He paused to .他停下来反思自己的职业选择。 The lawyer the evidence of this case. 这名律师决定复查这个案件的证据。 The meeting the year.会议开始是对这一年的回顾。 She sent us her .她把她的研究审查结果送交给我们。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a book/movie(film) preview She for her English class.她正在为英语课写一篇书评。 before class.你最好在上课前预习新课。 10. discuss 【词不离句】They are discussing which book to read next.(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 discuss n.讨论 n.讨论者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 discuss sth. with sb. discuss with sb. about sth. have a discussion (with sb.)(about sth.) 我们正在和老师讨论班会的事情。 We . We . We . 11. advise 【词不离句】Mr Wu advised us which to choose first.(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 advise n.建议(不可数名词) 同义词：____________(可数名词) adj.明智的 n.顾问 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 advise(sb.)about doing sth. advise(sb.)on sth. advise/suggest doing sth. advise sb.(not)to do sth. give sb. some advice/suggestions ask sb. for advice follow/take one’s advice I often after-school activities. 我经常就如何选择课外活动给同学们提建议。 I want to my homework.我想就我的作业向你征求建议。 My father every morning.我爸爸建议每天早上读英语。 The teacher our English learning plans. 老师就我们的英语学习计划给我们提建议。 It’s wise of you to .你听从父母的建议是很明智的。 The doctor too late.医生建议我不要熬夜太晚。 You can how to learn English well. 你可以给他一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 12. hand in 【词不离句】The students asked their teacher when to hand in their book reviews.(P) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 hand in ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hand down hand over hand out=give out Parents often to their children. 父母常常 孩子。 The thief to the police at last.小偷最终 警察。 Our teacher often before class. 我们老师经常在课前 。 Don’t forget to on time tomorrow.别忘了明天按时 。 13. summary 【词不离句】I have to give a short summary of the book, but I mustn’t give away the ending.(P55) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 summary v.总结；概括 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make a summary of ... in summary=in short be summarized as You should this unit after learning it. 学完这个单元后，你应该对它进行总结。 , we must keep working hard to make progress. 总之，我们必须坚持努力才能取得进步。 The main idea of the passage can two points. 这篇文章的主旨可以被概括为两点。 14. difficulty 【词不离句】And they may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers can’t say for sure if the book will be successful or not.(P58) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 difficulty adj.困难的 adv.困难地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have(no)difficulty(in)doing sth. in difficulty/difficulties run/get into difficulty/difficulties without(any)difficulty Perhaps I’ll , but I’ll never give up. 也许我会 ，但我绝不会放弃。 I working out this Maths problem.我 这道数学题。 He can work out the problem .他能 这道题。 We should try our best to .我们应该尽力 。 Don’t be afraid . ，不要害怕。 15. agreement 【词不离句】Some people make pirate copies and share them without the writer’s agreement.(P58) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 agreement v.同意 v.不同意，不赞成 n.分歧 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be in agreement reach/come to an agreement agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth. can’t/couldn’t agree more Most of my classmates about holding a class reading week. 我的大多数同学都对举办班级读书周活动意见一致。 The two groups finally after talking about the problem for two hours.这两个小组就这个问题讨论了两个小时后，最终达成了一致意见。 I really that reading can open up our eyes to the world. 我非常同意你的看法——阅读能开阔我们对世界的眼界。 Our teacher to finish our book reviews. 我们老师同意给我们更多时间来完成我们的书评。 They where to hold the English corner at first. 起初他们无法就英语角的举办地点达成一致。 —Technology is developing fast! 科技发展得真快！ — I . We can even use AI tools to make historical figures speak. 我非常同意。我们甚至可以用人工智能工具让历史人物开口说话。 16. describe 【词不离句】The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends.(P60) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 describe n.描述；描写 adj.描写的；描述性的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 describe sb./sth. to/for sb. describe ... as ... ... be described as give a/an(+形容词)description of … the description of … Could you in detail? 你能向我们详细地描述一下你最喜欢的老师吗？ Many visitors in China. 许多游客把这座古镇描述成中国最宁静美丽的地方之一。 The palace has the eighth wonder of the world. 这座宫殿被称为世界第八大奇迹。 He tried to what he saw on the mountain. 他尽力生动准确地描述了他在山上看到的景象。 in the book makes many students very interested. 书中对未来城市的描写让许多学生非常感兴趣。 二、长难句分析 1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.(P50) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 注 意 by the time引导的时间状语从句： By the time I realized the mistake, it was too late.等我意识到错误时，已经太晚了。 By the time you arrive, I will have finished the work.等你到达时，我将会完成工作。 By the time I got there, the bus had left.等我到那儿时，公交车已经开走了。 3. I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.(P50) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.(P50) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 5. He was just the same size as my little finger!(P50) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 6. I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.(Ps50-51) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 注 意 短语manage to do sth意思是“完成某事(尤指困难的事情)”=succeed in doing sth. try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定成功。 I tried to solve the Maths problem,but I failed.我尽力解答这道数学题，但我失败了。 7. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.(P51) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 8. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.(P51) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 9. I stood up and ran towards the forest as fast as I could.(P53) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 10. By the time I reached the forest, I thought I was safe, but to my surprise, I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me!(P53) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 11. I was wondering what to do next while running as fast as I could.(P53) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 12. You can talk to your classmates if you’re not sure what to write about your book.(P) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 13. I’ll put up a timetable on my office door so you know when to speak to me.(P55) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句中so用作连词，表示目的，意思是“为了，以便”,相当于so that。so还可以引出结果， 意思是“因此，所以”。 句 意 14. I am writing a book review for the school newspaper, and I have to hand it in on Friday.(P55) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 15. I must check my spelling and grammar before I hand in my book review.(P56) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 16. If you want to take a book home, you can just take it to the librarian to check it out.(P56) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 17. It is usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 18. If you want to learn something about space, why not try A Brief History of Time?(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 19. In fact, the books have been translated into many different languages and now they have sold over 600 million copies.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 20. If you have not had the chance to read this fantastic series, you can go to the library now!(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 21. We all love great books and amazing characters, and we should thank the writers and respect their work.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 22. It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 23. And they may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers can’t say for sure if the book will be successful or not.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 24. Once a book is published, the writer’s work doesn’t end there.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 25. Some people make pirate copies and share them without the writer’s agreement.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 26. This harms not only the writer but the book industry as well.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 27. In that way, we can all work together to build and enjoy a healthy book market.(P58) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 28. You can borrow three books at a time,but you must return them within a month.(P59) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 29. From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people, Tom is always off on an exciting adventure.(P60) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 30. I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.(P60) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 31. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble.(P60) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 32. The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what we think is right.(P60) 句子类型 主要成分 次要成分 句 意 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A good read 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. make up 【词不离句】The story and characters are made up.(P49) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 make up 创作，编写，编造 形成，构成；弥补；化妆；虚构；和解 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be made up of 由……组成 made-up adj.不真实的，编造的 He discovered that white light is made up of many colours. 他发现他发现白光是由多种颜色组成的。 The characters and events are made-up.人物和事件是虚构的。 That’s just a made-up story.那只是一个编造的故事。 cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作 clean up 打扫干净；清理 cut up 切碎 dress up 打扮；装扮 fix up 修理 get up 起床，起来 look up 查阅 mix up 混合 open up 打开；开发 pick up 捡起；拾起 put up 张贴；悬挂；搭建 set up 建立；设立 stay up 熬夜 take up 占据(空间)；开始从事 tidy up 整理；收拾 wake up 醒来；叫/弄醒 Please cut up the carrots before cooking.做饭前请把胡萝卜切碎。 Don’t make up stories. Please tell the truth.不要编故事，请说实话。 You should tidy up your bedroom every day.你应该每天整理你的卧室。 Let’s cheer up the sad kids.让我们让难过的孩子们高兴起来。 We can put up the poster on the wall.我们可以把海报贴在墙上。 My father can fix up the broken bike.我爸爸会修理坏了的自行车。 Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.不要熬夜太晚，这对你的健康有害。 Children love to dress up on holidays.孩子们喜欢在节日里装扮自己。 The big sofa takes up too much space.这个大沙发占据太多空间。 Let’s clean up the classroom after school.放学后让我们把教室打扫干净。 You can look up the new word in the dictionary.你可以在词典里查阅这个新单词。 I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning.我通常早上六点起床。 My mother usually wakes me up at 6:30.我妈妈通常六点半叫醒我。 They plan to set up a new English club.他们计划建立一个新的英语俱乐部。 He helped me pick up the books on the floor.他帮我捡起了地上的书。 Don’t mix up these two words.不要把这两个单词弄混。 The Internet helps open up a new world to us.互联网为我们打开一个新世界。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. crash 【词不离句】After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 crash vi.撞击，碰撞 n.碰撞；坠毁；空难 crashed adj.坠毁的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 crash against 撞到……上(强调撞击、碰击) crash into 撞上……(强调冲进、撞上目标) crash down 猛跌；坠落；倒塌 The ship crashed against the rocks.船撞到了礁石上。 The car crashed into a tree.汽车撞到了树上。 The rain crashed down. 大雨倾盆而下。 3. be tired out 【词不离句】By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 be tired out 累极了 tired adj.疲倦的；疲惫的 tiring v.令人疲倦的；累人的 注意：by the time的用法请参看长难句分析句2。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be/get tired of(doing)sth. =get bored with(doing)sth. 对(做)某事厌烦/腻了 be/get tired with(doing)sth. 由于(做)某事感到累了 hungry and tired 又饿又累(常作表语，也可做伴随状语) I am/get tired of get bored with listening to the same story.我听腻了同一个故事。 He is tired with climbing mountains.他爬山爬累了。 They were hungry and tired after a long walk.长途步行后，他们又饿又累。 He came home, hungry and tired.他回到家，又饿又累。 4. look down 【词不离句】I looked down and saw a very small man.(P50) I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.(P51) 注意：a huge army of ... 一大群... 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 look down 低头看，向/往下看 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 look after 照看，照顾 look around 环顾 look at 看(一看)，看着 look back on sth. 回顾/想；回忆某事 look down on/upon 轻视；瞧/看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望；期待 look into 向/朝……里面看；调查 look on ... as ... 把……看作…… look out 小心，当心 look over 仔细检查，翻阅 look through 浏览 look up 向上看；查阅 look up to 尊敬，敬佩，钦佩 Many young people look up to those who work hard and help others. 许多年轻人敬佩那些努力工作、帮助他人的人。 All of us look forward to having a long and relaxing holiday. 我们所有人都盼望度过一个漫长又轻松的假期。 Most students look on their English teacher as a good friend. 大多数学生把他们的英语老师看作好朋友。 Look out! The floor is wet and you may fall down.小心！地面是湿的，你可能会摔倒。 When I look back on my junior high school days, I feel very happy. 当我回顾我的初中时光时，我感到非常开心。 If you meet new words, you can look them up in the dictionary. 如果你遇到生词，可以在词典里查阅它们。 My mother asked me to look after my little sister when she goes out. 我妈妈让我在她外出的时候照看我的小妹妹。 I have been looking for my lost bike for almost an hour. 我已经找我丢失的自行车找了差不多一个小时了。 The doctor will look over your paper carefully before giving advice. 医生会在给出建议前仔细检查你的检查单。 He stood up and looked around to see who was making a noise. 他站起来环顾四周，看看是谁在发出噪音。 We should not look down on people who are different from us. 我们不应该瞧不起和我们不一样的人。 The police will look into this accident and find out the truth. 警方将会调查这起事故并查明真相。 The teacher told us to look at the blackboard carefully and take notes. 老师让我们认真看黑板并做好笔记。 I usually look through the news on the phone before breakfast. 我通常在早饭前用手机浏览新闻。 5. fall over 【词不离句】I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all fall over.(P) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 fall over 摔倒；跌倒 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 fall asleep 睡着 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒；倒塌；落下 fall from 从……落下 fall off 从……跌落/摔下来 The little girl learned to walk and didn’t fall over/fall down again. 这个小女孩学会了走路，再也没有摔倒。 I was so tired that I fell asleep quickly.我如此疲惫，很快就睡着了。 If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind others. 如果你不努力学习，你就会落在别人后面。 The old building might fall down in the big storm.那座旧楼可能会在暴风雨中倒塌。 Many apples fall from the tree in autumn.秋天许多苹果从树上落下来。 He fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday.他昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 6. continue 【词不离句】However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.(P50) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 continue vt.&vi.继续 continuous adj.连续(不断)的，不间断的 continuously adv.连续地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 continue doing sth. =go on doing sth.=keep soing sth. 继续做某事 continue to do sth. continue with sth.=go on with sth. go on doing sth.继续做某事 go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(continue to do sth.也有这种意思) Although he was very tired, he continued working/went on working/kept working on the math problem.虽然他很累，但他继续做这道数学题。 After a short break, they all continued to walk towards the mountain. 短暂休息之后，他们所有人都继续朝那座山走去。 Let’s continue with our class after you finish talking.你们说完之后，我们继续上课。 After we finished reading the text, we went on to learn the new words. 我们读完课文之后，接着去学习新单词。 He finished homework and continued to help his mother.他做完作业，接着去帮妈妈。 7. pull 【词不离句】I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.(Ps 50-51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 pull vt.&vi.抽出，拉，拖 n.拉；拉力 puller n.拉拽的人；拉具；牵引器 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 pull ... away 把……抽出/拉走 pull ... away from ... 使/让……远离/把……从……拉开 pull ... out(of ...) 把……(从……)拉出/拔出 pull down 拆毁，摧毁(建筑物) pull in (车)进站 pull out all the stops 全力以赴 pull over 向路边停靠(或让车) pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 pull through 康复；(使)渡过难关 pull up 拔起；拔掉 push and pull 推推搡搡、挤来挤去(多指在人群中费力穿行) 又推又拉 He took Mary by the arm and pulled her away.他抓住玛丽的胳膊，把她拉走了。 She tried to pull her hand away, but it was held.她想把手抽出来，但是被紧紧地夹住了。 I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。 Remember to pull the plugs(插头)out when you don’t use them. 不用的时候，记得把插头拔出来。 She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. 她把椅子从桌子旁拉开，扶他坐下。 We should pull children away from computer games.我们应该让孩子们远离电脑游戏。 They are going to pull down those old factories to make room for a new shopping center. 他们打算拆毁那些旧工厂，为新建购物中心腾出空间。 The bus pulled in at the stop just as the rain started to pour heavily. 就在大雨倾盆而下时，公交车驶进了车站。 The kangaroo’s life means a lot to us, so we pulled out all the stops to save it. 这只袋鼠的生命对我们来说意义重大，所以我们全力以赴去拯救它。 The driver had to pull over because the warning light on the dashboard suddenly turned on. ◦ 因为仪表盘上的警示灯突然亮了，司机不得不把车停在路边。 It’s impolite to push and pull in the crowd.在人群里推推搡搡是不礼貌的。 Don’t push and pull the door.不要又推又拉这扇门。 With the careful treatment and great care from his family, the old man finally pulled through. 在精心治疗和家人的悉心照料下，这位老人终于康复了。 I wanted to help, so I took out all the money I had saved to help our family pull through. 我想帮忙，于是拿出了我所有的积蓄，来帮助我们家渡过难关。 She coughed and choked and could hardly pull through her first few weeks. 她又是咳嗽又是呛水，前几周几乎没能挺过来。 If all the members pull together, our team will surely win the competition. 如果所有成员齐心协力，我们队一定能赢得比赛。 Don’t pull up the young trees by the river.不要拔掉河边的小树。 8. break free 【词不离句】I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.(Ps 50-51) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 break free 逃脱，挣脱 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 break free from 摆脱 break away(from) 脱离，离开，离家出走 break down 出故障；坏掉；(身体)垮掉；打碎 break in 打断；闯入 break into 闯入，破门而入 break off 突然终止；中断 break out 爆发，突然发生 He’s trying to break free! Get him!他想逃跑!抓住他! It was difficult for him to break free from the bad habits he had for many years. 对他来说，摆脱多年的坏习惯是很困难的。 They had to break off their trip because the weather became really terrible. 因为天气变得非常恶劣，他们不得不中断了旅行。 A big fire broke out in the factory and the firemen arrived soon to put it out. 这家工厂爆发了一场大火，消防员很快就赶来把火扑灭了。 My computer broke down suddenly when I was doing my homework last night. 昨晚我在写作业的时候，电脑突然出故障了。 The boy wanted to break away from his family and start a new life in another city. 这个男孩想要离家出走，去另一个城市开始新的生活。 It’s not polite to break in while others are having an important conversation. 别人在进行重要谈话时插嘴打断是不礼貌的。 A thief broke into our neighbor’s house and stole some valuable things last week. 上周一个小偷闯入了我们邻居家，偷走了一些贵重物品。 9. review 【词不离句】Amy does not know how to write the book review.(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 review n.评论 复习；回顾；审查 vt.评论，评述 复习；回顾/反思；复查 reviewer n.评论员；评论家 Pay attention in class and review important points before classes. 上课集中注意力，课前复习重点。 He paused to review his career choices.他停下来反思自己的职业选择。 The lawyer decided to review the evidence of this case. 这名律师决定复查这个案件的证据。 The meeting started with a review of the year.会议开始是对这一年的回顾。 She sent us her review of the research.她把她的研究审查结果送交给我们。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a book/movie(film) 书评/影评 preview n.预习；预告 vt.预习；预览；预看 She is writing a book review for her English class.她正在为英语课写一篇书评。 You’d better preview the new text before class.你最好在上课前预习新课。 10. discuss 【词不离句】They are discussing which book to read next.(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 discuss vt.讨论，谈论，商量 discussion n.讨论 discussant n.讨论者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 discuss sth. with sb. discuss with sb. about sth. 与/和某人讨论某事 have a discussion (with sb.)(about sth.) (与/和某人)讨论(某事) 我们正在和老师讨论班会的事情。 We are discussing our class meeting with our teacher. We are discussing with our teacher about our class meeting. We are having a discussion with our teacher about our class meeting. 11. advise 【词不离句】Mr Wu advised us which to choose first.(P54) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 advise vt.提出建议 advice n.建议(不可数名词) 同义词：suggestion(可数名词) advisable adj.明智的 adviser n.顾问 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 advise(sb.)about doing sth. 就做某事(给某人)提出建议 advise(sb.)on sth. 就某事(给某人)提出建议 advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb.(not)to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人一些建议 ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议 follow/take one’s advice 听从/采纳某人的建议 I often advise my classmates about choosing after-school activities. 我经常就如何选择课外活动给同学们提建议。 I want to ask you for advice on my homework.我想就我的作业向你征求建议。 My father advises reading English every morning.我爸爸建议每天早上读英语。 The teacher advises us on our English learning plans. 老师就我们的英语学习计划给我们提建议。 It’s wise of you to take your parents’ advice.你听从父母的建议是很明智的。 The doctor advises me not to stay up too late.医生建议我不要熬夜太晚。 You can give him some advice on how to learn English well. 你可以给他一些关于如何学好英语的建议。 12. hand in 【词不离句】The students asked their teacher when to hand in their book reviews.(P) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 hand in 提交，呈交，上交 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 hand down 把……传下去/来，传承 hand over 交出，移交 hand out=give out 分发，发放 Parents often hand down their wisdom and experience to their children. 父母常常把他们的智慧和经验传给孩子。 The thief handed over the money to the police at last.小偷最终把钱交给了警察。 Our teacher often hands out/gives out exercise books before class. 我们老师经常在课前分发练习本。 Don’t forget to hand in your homework on time tomorrow. 别忘了明天按时上交作业。 13. summary 【词不离句】I have to give a short summary of the book, but I mustn’t give away the ending.(P55) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 summary n.总结 summarize v.总结；概括 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make a summary of ... 进行……的总结 in summary=in short 总之，总的来说 be summarized as 被概括/总结为 You should make a summary of/summarize/summarize up this unit after learning it. 学完这个单元后，你应该对它进行总结。 In summary/In short, we must keep working hard to make progress. 总之，我们必须坚持努力才能取得进步。 The main idea of the passage can be summarized as two points. 这篇文章的主旨可以被概括为两点。 14. difficulty 【词不离句】And they may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers can’t say for sure if the book will be successful or not.(P58) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 difficulty n.困难 difficult adj.困难的 difficultly adv.困难地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have(no)difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事(没)有困难 in difficulty/difficulties 处于困境中 run/get into difficulty/difficulties 陷入困境/遇到困难 without(any)difficulty 毫不费力地(没有任何困难) Perhaps I’ll run into many difficulties, but I’ll never give up. 也许我会遇到许多困难，但我绝不会放弃。 I have no difficulty in working out this Maths problem.我毫不费力地算出了这道数学题。 He can work out the problem without any difficulty.他能毫不费力地解出这道题。 We should try our best to help people in difficulty.我们应该尽力帮助处于困境中的人们。 Don’t be afraid when you run into difficulty in your study. 当你在学习中陷入困境时，不要害怕。 15. agreement 【词不离句】Some people make pirate copies and share them without the writer’s agreement.(P58) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 agreement n.同意；一致；协议 agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意，不赞成 disagreement n.分歧 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be in agreement (意见或看法)一致 reach/come to an agreement 达成协议；取得一致意见 agree with sb. 同意某人(的看法) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on sth. (双方)就某事达成一致 can’t/couldn’t agree more 非常同意，再同意不过了 Most of my classmates are in agreement about holding a class reading week. 我的大多数同学都对举办班级读书周活动意见一致。 The two groups finally reached/came to an agreement after talking about the problem for two hours.这两个小组就这个问题讨论了两个小时后，最终达成了一致意见。 I really agree with you that reading can open up our eyes to the world. 我非常同意你的看法——阅读能开阔我们对世界的眼界。 Our teacher agreed to give us more time to finish our book reviews. 我们老师同意给我们更多时间来完成我们的书评。 They couldn’t agree on where to hold the English corner at first. 起初他们无法就英语角的举办地点达成一致。 —Technology is developing fast! 科技发展得真快！ — I couldn’t agree more. We can even use AI tools to make historical figures speak. 我非常同意。我们甚至可以用人工智能工具让历史人物开口说话。 16. describe 【词不离句】The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends.(P60) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 describe vt.描述 description n.描述；描写 descriptive adj.描写的；描述性的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 describe sb./sth. to/for sb. (向/为某人)描述某物/某人 describe ... as ... ... be described as 把……描述成…… ……被描述成…… give a/an(+形容词)description of … 对……作出(……的)描述 the description of … ……的描述 Could you describe your favourite teacher to/for us in detail? 你能向我们详细地描述一下你最喜欢的老师吗？ Many visitors describe the old town as one of the most quiet and beautiful places in China. 许多游客把这座古镇描述成中国最宁静美丽的地方之一。 The palace has been described as the eighth wonder of the world. 这座宫殿被称为世界第八大奇迹。 He tried to give a lively and correct description of what he saw on the mountain. 他尽力生动准确地描述了他在山上看到的景象。 The description of the future city in the book makes many students very interested. 书中对未来城市的描写让许多学生非常感兴趣。 二、长难句分析 1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(swam) 次要成分 状语：After our ship crashed against the rocks(时间状语从句) as far as I could(程度状语) 句 意 在我们的船撞上岩石之后，我尽全力向前游。 2. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.(P50) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(I)+系动词(was)+表语(tired out) 次要成分 状语：By the time I finally felt the land under my feet(时间状语从句)(主谓宾结构+<状语>) 句 意 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 注 意 by the time引导的时间状语从句： By the time I realized the mistake, it was too late.等我意识到错误时，已经太晚了。 By the time you arrive, I will have finished the work.等你到达时，我将会完成工作。 By the time I got there, the bus had left.等我到那儿时，公交车已经开走了。 3. I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.(P50) 句子类型 并列复合句(并列句+宾语从句) 主要成分 主句 1：I woke up(主+谓) 主句 2：I found(主+谓) 宾语从句：I could not move(主谓结构) 次要成分 状语：as the sun was rising(时间状语从句)(主谓结构) 句 意 太阳升起时我醒了，但我发现自己动弹不得。 4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.(P50) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(It)+谓语(moved up) 次要成分 状语：over my stomach and neck(地点状语)； 时间状语从句：until it was standing near my face(主谓结构+<状语>) 句 意 它从我肚子和脖子上方爬过来，一直停在我脸旁边。 5. He was just the same size as my little finger!(P50) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(He)+系动词(was)+表语(the same size) 次要成分 状语：as my little finger(比较状语) 句 意 他就和我的小手指一样大！ 6. I tried to pull one hand out of the rope and finally managed to break free.(Ps50-51) 句子类型 简单句(并列谓语) 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(tried…, managed…)+to pull one hand…；to break free(tried的宾语) 次要成分 状语：out of the rope；finally 句 意 我试图把一只手从绳子里拉出来，最后终于挣脱了。 注 意 短语manage to do sth意思是“完成某事(尤指困难的事情)”=succeed in doing sth. try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定成功。 I tried to solve the Maths problem,but I failed.我尽力解答这道数学题，但我失败了。 7. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.(P51) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(the small men)+谓语(began)+宾语(to shout) 次要成分 状语：When I lifted my left hand into the air(时间状语从句)into the air(主谓宾结构+<地点状语>) 句 意 当我把左手举到空中时，那些小人开始大喊大叫。 8. “I must run away from them,” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.(P51) 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(did not know)+(know的)宾语(how to get away) 直接引语中的句子：I must run away from them(主谓宾结构) 次要成分 可以认为是插入语：主语(I)+谓语(thought) 句 意 “我必须逃离他们。”我想，但我不知道该怎么逃走。 9. I stood up and ran towards the forest as fast as I could.(P53) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(I)+并列谓语(stood up, ran) 次要成分 状语：towards the forest(方向状语) as fast as I could(方式状语) 句 意 我站起来，尽全力朝森林跑去。 10. By the time I reached the forest, I thought I was safe, but to my surprise, I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me!(P53) 句子类型 并列复合句 主要成分 主句：I thought…(主+谓+宾语从句)；but ..., I saw…(主+谓+宾语) 次要成分 状语：By the time…(时间状语从句)(主谓宾结构) to my surprise(评注性状语) in front of me(地点状语) 句 意 等我跑到森林时，我以为安全了，可令我惊讶的是，我看见一群小人在我面前！ 11. I was wondering what to do next while running as fast as I could.(P53) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(was wondering)+(wondering的)宾语(what to do next) 次要成分 状语：while running…(时间/伴随状语) as fast as I could(方式状语) 句 意 我一边拼命跑，一边在想下一步该怎么办。 12. You can talk to your classmates if you’re not sure what to write about your book.(P) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(You)+谓语(can talk to)+宾语(your classmates) 次要成分 状语：if…(条件状语从句)(主系表结构<+宾语>) 句 意 如果你不确定该写些什么关于你的书，你可以和同学聊聊。 13. I’ll put up a timetable on my office door so you know when to speak to me.(P55) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(will put up)+宾语(a timetable) 次要成分 状语：on my office door(地点状语) 状语：so you know…(目的状语从句) 句中so用作连词，表示目的，意思是“为了，以便”,相当于so that。so还可以引出结果， 意思是“因此，所以”。 句 意 我会在办公室门上贴一张时间表，这样你就知道什么时候来找我。 14. I am writing a book review for the school newspaper, and I have to hand it in on Friday.(P55) 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 分句1：主语(I)+谓语(am writing)+宾语(a book review) 分句2：主语(I)+谓语(have to hand)+宾语(it)+in 次要成分 状语：for the school newspaper on Friday 句 意 我正在为校报写一篇书评，周五必须交。 15. I must check my spelling and grammar before I hand in my book review.(P56) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(must check)+宾语(my spelling and grammar) 次要成分 定语：my 状语：before…(时间状语从句)(主谓宾结构) 句 意 交书评前我必须检查拼写和语法。 16. If you want to take a book home, you can just take it to the librarian to check it out.(P56) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(you)+谓语(can take)+宾语(it) 次要成分 状语：If…(条件状语从句)(主谓宾结构+<地点状语>) to the librarian(对象状语) to check it out(目的状语) 句 意 如果你想把书带回家，可以把书拿给图书管理员登记借出。 17. It is usually difficult to know which book to read, especially if you have so many great books to choose from.(P58) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 形式主语(It)+系动词(is)+表语(difficult) 真正的主语：to know which book to read… 次要成分 状语：especially if…(条件状语从句)(主谓宾结构+<定语>) 句 意 通常很难知道该读哪本书，尤其是当你有很多好书可以选的时候。 18. If you want to learn something about space, why not try A Brief History of Time?(P58) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句为省略句(表建议) 次要成分 状语：If…(条件状语从句)(主谓宾结构+<状语>) 定语：about space 句 意 如果你想了解一些关于太空的知识，为什么不试试《时间简史》呢？ 19. In fact, the books have been translated into many different languages and now they have sold over 600 million copies.(P58) 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 主语(the books)+谓语(have been translated into)+宾语(many different languages) 主语(they)+谓语(have sold) 次要成分 状语：In fact(评注性状语) 句 意 事实上，这些书已被译成多种语言，现已售出超6亿册。 20. If you have not had the chance to read this fantastic series, you can go to the library now!(P58) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(you)+谓语(can go) 次要成分 状语：to the library(地点状语) If…(条件状语从句)(主谓宾结构+<定语>) now(时间状语) 句 意 如果你还没机会读这套精彩的系列书，现在就可以去图书馆！ 21. We all love great books and amazing characters, and we should thank the writers and respect their work.(P58) 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 主语(We)+谓语(love)+宾语(great books and amazing characters) 主语(we)+谓语(should thank, respect)+宾语(writers and respect their work) 次要成分 we的同位语：all 定语：great, their the writers… their work 句 意 我们都喜爱好书和精彩的人物，我们应该感谢作家并尊重他们的作品。 22. It takes great effort for a book to reach its readers.(P58) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 形式主语(It)+谓语(takes)+宾语(great effort) 真正主语：for a book to reach its readers 次要成分 a book是动词不定式的逻辑主语 its为定语修饰readers 句 意 一本书要送到读者手中需要付出巨大努力。 23. And they may have difficulty getting the book published because publishers can’t say for sure if the book will be successful or not.(P58) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主句：主语(they)+谓语(may have)+宾语(difficulty) 次要成分 状语：(in)getting the book published(表示“方面”的状语) because…(原因状语从句) 句 意 而且他们出版这本书可能会有困难，因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。 24. Once a book is published, the writer’s work doesn’t end there.(P58) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(the writer’s work)+谓语(doesn’t end) 次要成分 状语：Once…(时间状语从句/或者为条件状语从句)(主谓结构<被动语态>) there(地点状语) 句 意 一旦一本书出版，作者的工作并没有就此结束。 25. Some people make pirate copies and share them without the writer’s agreement.(P58) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(Some people)+并列谓语(make, share)+宾语(pirate copies和them) 次要成分 状语：without the writer’s agreement(条件状语) 句 意 有些人未经作者同意就制作盗版并传播。 26. This harms not only the writer but the book industry as well.(P58) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(This)+谓语(harms)+宾语(not only the writer but the book industry) 次要成分 连词：not only ... but(also) 状语：as well(=,too) 句 意 这不仅伤害了作者，也伤害了图书行业。 27. In that way, we can all work together to build and enjoy a healthy book market.(P58) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(we)+谓语(can work together) 次要成分 状语：In that way(方式状语) to build and enjoy…(目的状语) 句 意 这样，我们就能共同努力，建设并享受一个健康的图书市场。 28. You can borrow three books at a time,but you must return them within a month.(P59) 句子类型 并列句 主要成分 主语(You)+谓语(can borrow)+宾语(three books) 主语(you)+谓语(must return)+宾语(them) 次要成分 状语：at a time(频度状语) within a month(时间状语) 句 意 你一次可以借三本书，但必须在一个月内归还。 29. From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to running away from bad people, Tom is always off on an exciting adventure.(P60) 句子类型 简单句 主要成分 主语(Tom)+系动词(is)+表语(off on an exciting adventure) 次要成分 状语：From…to…(范围状语)和always(频率状语) 句 意 从说服朋友帮他做家务到寻宝，从在遥远的岛上玩耍到逃离坏人，汤姆总是在进行激动人心的冒险。 30. I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny.(P60) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(I)+谓语(enjoy)+宾语(this book) 次要成分 状语：really(程度状语) because…(原因状语从句)(主系表结构) 句 意 我真的很喜欢这本书，因为它既刺激又有趣。 31. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble.(P60) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(He)+系动词(is)+表语(fun-loving and brave) 次要成分 状语：though…(让步状语从句)(主谓宾结构) often(频率状语) 句 意 他爱玩又勇敢，尽管经常惹麻烦。 32. The story tells us to face the results of bad choices as well as to fight for what we think is right.(P60) 句子类型 复合句 主要成分 主语(The story)+谓语(tells)+宾语(us)+间接宾语(to face…) 次要成分 fight for的宾语从句：what we think is right(主系表结构。what we think是主语从句<主谓宾结构>) 连词或介词短语：as well as 句 意 这个故事告诉我们要面对错误选择的后果，也要为我们认为正确的事而抗争。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A good read 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 单项选择题 1. I promise I will ________ like a cute rabbit to make my parents happy when I see them next time. A. stay up B. make up C. take up D. dress up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我保证下次见到父母时，我会打扮成一只可爱的兔子，让他们高兴。stay up熬夜；make up编造；take up开始从事；dress up打扮。根据“I will…like a cute rabbit to make my parents happy”可知，此处指的打扮成可爱的兔子，故选D。 2. Our English teacher is a funny man. He often interesting stories to make us laugh. A. puts up B. cuts up C. makes up D. wakes up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师是一个有趣的人。他经常编有趣的故事逗我们笑。puts up张贴；cuts up切碎；makes up编造；wakes up叫醒。结合“…interesting stories to make us laugh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指英语老师常常编造一些有趣的故事让大家笑，故选C。 3. One of Sally’s activities on Saturday is ________ her room. She thinks a clean environment makes her comfortable. A. making up B. looking after C. tidying up D. coming out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：萨莉星期六的一项活动是整理她的房间。她认为干净的环境让她感到舒适。making up构成；looking after照顾；tidying up整理；coming out出现。根据语境可知，萨莉认为干净的环境让她感到舒适，可推测此处是萨莉星期六的一项活动是整理她的房间，tidying up表示“整理”符合语境，故选C。 4. My English teacher is funny. She always tries to ______ stories to make us interested. A. dress up B. cut up C. put up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的英语老师很有趣。她总是尽力编造故事使我们感兴趣。dress up打扮；cut up切碎；put up张贴，挂起；make up编造，化妆。根据语境“make us interested”和空后的名词“stories”，可知此处指老师编有趣的故事，为了让我们感兴趣，故选D。 5. Can you ________ these carrots for me? I want to make salad. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. cut up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切一下吗？我想做沙拉。get up起床；make up组成；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“Can you...these carrots for me? I want to make salad.”可知，切碎胡萝卜做沙拉，故选D。 6. They often help ________ sick children in the children’s hospital. A. cheer up B. clean up C. set up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们经常在儿童医院帮助生病的孩子振作起来。cheer up 使振作；clean up 打扫；set up建立；make up组成，弥补，编造；根据后面的宾语为“生病的孩子”可知应该是让孩子们振作起来，故选A。 7. — What do you think of the sofa? — Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你认为这套沙发怎样？”“还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了。”take up占用； put up张贴；open up打开，开发；make up编造，结合too much space故用take up，指占据太多空间，故选A。 8. The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. A. makes up of B. is making up of C. make up with D. is made up of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up of由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。 9. My bike is broken. Do you mind helping me ________? A. fix it up B. to set it up C. to make it up D. put it up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了。你介意帮我修理一下吗？fix it up修理；to set it up建立；to make it up编造；put it up建立，搭建；根据“My bike is broken”可知自行车坏了，可推测出此处是“fix it up”，故选A。 10. It’s not necessary for us to ________ every new word in the dictionary. A. make up B. stay up C. look up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对我们来说在字典中查阅每个新单词是没有必要的。make up编造；stay up熬夜；look up查阅；take up占据。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知，此处想要表达的是查阅字典中的每个新单词是没有必要的，故选C。 Group 2 用crash的恰当形式填空 1. We heard a loud ________ from the kitchen and rushed to see what happened. 【答案】crash 【句意】我们听到厨房传来一声巨响，就冲过去看发生了什么。 2. Luckily, no one was hurt when the car was found by the road. 【答案】crashed 【句意】幸运的是，路边那辆撞毁的汽车被发现时没有人受伤。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. On 14th April, 1912, Titanic crashed ________ the iceberg and went down into the sea. 【答案】against 【句意】泰坦尼克号撞到冰山上，沉入海中。 4. The water crashed ________, roaring like thunder. 【答案】down 【句意】水哗啦哗啦地倾泻而下，轰鸣如雷。 5. I heard Aaron crashed ________ a big tree when returning home from work last Friday. 【答案】into 【句意】我听说亚伦上星期五下班回家时撞到了一棵大树。 Group 3 用tire的恰当形式填空 1. The long walk ________ you out if you don’t rest. 【答案】will tire 【句意】如果你不休息，长时间走路会让你筋疲力尽。 2. Though the field trip was a bit ________, all of us did enjoy ourselves. 【答案】tiring 【句意】尽管这次实地考察有点累，但我们所有人都玩得很开心。 完成句子 3.“让我们带孩子出去散步吧。他们厌倦了呆在家里。”“听起来不错。” —Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They ______________________ staying at home. —That sounds good. 【答案】are tired of/get bored with 4. 当你学习累了，闭上眼睛做眼保健操来放松。 When you __________________, close your eyes and do eye exercises to relax. 【答案】are tired with studying 5. 走了很长一段路之后，我感到真地又饿又累。 After the long walk, I _____________________. 【答案】felt really hungry and tired 6. 走了两个小时后，我们终于又饿又累地到达了营地。 After a walk for two hours, we finally got to the camp, ________________. 【答案】hungry and tired Group 4 单项选择题 1. —Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he? —Of course. He ________ by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“迈克尔·杰克逊被称为流行音乐之王，不是吗？”“当然。他受到全世界人民的尊敬。” look at看；look up to尊敬；look for寻找；look down俯视。根据题干中“Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?”可推出此处是说迈克尔·杰克逊受到人们的尊敬，故选B。 2. I ________ and ________ a large army of ants moving on the ground, and I thought it was going to rain heavily. A. looked down, saw B. saw, found out C. saw, looked for D. looked over, found out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我向下看，看见一大群蚂蚁正在地面上移动，我想快要下大雨了。look down向下看；see看见；find out弄清楚，查明；look for寻找；look over检查，查看。根据“a large army of ants moving on the ground”可知，“我”向下看，看见一大群蚂蚁正在地面上移动，故选A。 3. Look! Some students are ________ books in the bookstore. A. looking after B. looking down C. looking through D. looking out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，一些学生正在书店浏览书籍。looking after照顾；looking down向下看；looking through浏览； looking out向外看，小心。根据“Some students are...books in the bookstore”可知，这里表是学生在浏览书籍，故选C。 4. —Look! Fred is ________ his keys. —Yes, but he can’t find them anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“看！Fred正在找他的钥匙。”“是的，但他到处都找不到。”  looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅。根据后文“he can’t find them anywhere”可知，Fred正在寻找钥匙，故选B。 5. —Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. pay attention to D. take part in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你最敬佩谁？”“钟南山。我们都钦佩他。”look forward to期待；look up to尊敬；pay attention to注意；take part in参加。根据“Who do you admire most?”可知，此处是问最敬佩谁，回答应表示“尊敬”或“钦佩”的含义，故选B。 6. Don’t __________ these past things. I think you should cheer up. A. look back on B. look down upon C. look forward to D. open up your eyes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：不要总是回忆过去。我认为你应该振奋起来。look back on回忆；look down upon轻视；look forward to期望；pen up your eyes开拓视野。根据下一句I think you should cheer up.可知，现在应该振奋，所以是不要回忆过去了，故选A。 7. Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t ________ the window. A. look to B. look into C. look out of D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请仔细听老师讲课。不要往窗外看。look to指望，照管，留心；look into调查，窥视，观察；look out of从……朝外看；look after照顾，照管。根据“Please listen to the teacher carefully.”可知，要求认真听讲，因此是不要往窗外看，故选C。 8. I’m sure you can do well in your lessons. Stop selling yourself short. A. Don’t think highly of yourself. B. Don’t sell yourself for little money. C. Don’t look down upon yourself. D. Don’t give up studying. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我相信你能学好功课。不要低估自己。Don’t think highly of yourself不要太高估自己；Don’t sell yourself for little money不要为了蝇头小利而出卖自己； Don’t look down upon yourself不要小看自己；Don’t give up studying不要放弃学习。根据“I’m sure you can do well in your lessons”可推知此处是指不要低估自己，故选C。 Group 5 单项选择题 1. She kept on because she could not keep her balance. A. giving up B. leaving for C. picking up D. falling over 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她不停地摔倒，因为她无法保持平衡。giving up放弃；leaving for前往，动身去；picking up捡起，拾起；falling over跌倒，摔倒。根据“she could not keep her balance”可知，她无法保持平衡，所以此处是指她不停地摔倒，故选D。 2. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to ________ in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Mary工作很努力因为她不想在功课上落下。fall down落下来；fall back退却，后退；fall over摔倒，跌倒；fall behind落在后面。根据句意可知应选D。 3. Jim _________ his bike and hurt his left arm yesterday. A. falls down B. take off C. fell off D. fell down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：吉姆昨天从自行车上摔了下来，摔伤了左臂。falls down倒塌，跌倒；take off起飞，脱下；fell off跌落，从……掉下来。根据时间状语“yesterday”判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，排除A，B；根据“his bike and hurt his left arm yesterday”可知，吉姆昨天从自行车上摔了下来，故选C。 4. Some old houses ________ in my hometown last summer. A. fall down B. fell down C. write down D. wrote down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年夏天我家乡的一些旧房子倒掉了。fall down 倒塌；fell down倒塌，一般过去时；write down写下；wrote down写下，一般过去时；根据句意可排除C、D，根据last summer，可知用过去时态；故选B。 Group 6 用continue的恰当形式填空 1. The radio gave ________ weather reports during the storm. 【答案】continuous 【句意】暴风雨期间，电台播出了不间断的天气预报。 2. She practiced playing the piano ________ until she felt tired. 【答案】continuously 【句意】她不间断地练习弹钢琴，直到感到累为止。 单项选择题 3. I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break. A. appear B. agree C. rest D. continue 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我觉得太恶心了，不能继续了。我得休息一下。appear出现；agree同意；rest休息；continue继续。too…to…太……而不能……；sick不舒服的；take a break休息一会；根据句意，故选D。 4. After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A. study, the first B. studying, the first C. to study, the first D. to study, first 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在短暂休息后，她继续为她的第一次考试学习到深夜。continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事)；continue doing sth.继续做同一件事(还没完成)。根据句意，此处指休息之后继续为考试而学习，应用continue to do sth.；序数词前有形容词性物主代词“her”时，不用加冠词“the”，故选D。 5. —If we continue wasting our resources, we’ll have nothing to use one day. —Saving energy is very important. A. try B. stop C. go on D. mind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“如果我们继续浪费资源，我们有一天就没什么可以用了。”“节约资源非常重要。”try尝试；stop停止；go on继续；mind介意。continue表示“继续”，与go on意思相同，故选C。 6. Tom’s parents suddenly started arguing, but Tom continued with his work without saying anything. A. got along with B. agreed with C. went on with D. start with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：汤姆的父母突然争吵起来, 但汤姆什么也没说，继续干他的活。got along with与……和睦相处；agreed with同意；went on with继续；started with以……开始。continued with表示“继续”，与went on with同义，故选C。 Group 7 用pull的恰当形式填空 1. He had ________ the heavy box into the room. 【答案】to pull 【句意】他不得不把那个重箱子拖进房间。 2. It only needs a small ________ to start the machine. 【答案】pull 【句意】只需要轻轻一拉就能启动机器。 3. We use a special ________ to take out the broken part. 【答案】puller 【句意】我们用一个专用拉具把坏的零件取出来。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 4. The train ________ ________ and all the passengers got off. A. in B. out C. down D. on 【答案】pulled in 【句意】火车进站了，所有的乘客都下了车。 5. Sometimes the chance is slim, but you still have to ________ ________ all the stops. 【答案】pull out 【句意】有时候机会很渺茫，但你依然必须全力以赴。 6. As long as all the Chinese people ________ ________, our China Dream will come true. 【答案】pull together 【句意】只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就会实现。 7. —Fu Xing, what does “________ ________ young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us that we can’t break the law of nature. 【答案】Pull up 【句意】“付兴，‘拔苗助长’是什么意思？”“这句俗语告诉我们，我们不能违背自然规律。” 8. The old building will be ________ ________ next month to make room for a new park. 【答案】pulled down 【句意】这栋旧建筑下个月将被拆除，以便为一座新公园腾出空间。 9. A true friend is always ready to ________ us ________ ________ a difficult situation and give us a helping hand. 【答案】pull, out of 【句意】一个真正的朋友总是准备好将我们从困难的处境中拉出来，并给予我们帮助。 10. You’d better have that bad tooth ________ ________. 【答案】pulled out 【句意】你最好把你那颗坏牙拔掉。 11. —Look at the sign.You should ________  the door rather than ________ it. —Oh,I didn’t see it. 【答案】pull, push 【句意】“看这个标志，你应该拉门而不是推门。”“哦，我没有看到。” 12. I need to ________ myself ________ ________ the online world, especially because real life can be just as interesting. 【答案】pull，away from 【句意】我需要让自己远离网络世界，尤其是因为现实生活可以一样有趣。 Group 8 单项选择题 1. The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A. tying, to break B. to tie, break C. tie, to break D. tying, break 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那些小人继续把格列佛绑起来，与此同时他设法挣脱了手脚的束缚。tying绑；tie绑；to break打破、弄断；break打破、弄断。根据“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事(同一件事)”，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，可知第一空用动名词tying，第二空用不定式to break，故选A。 2. A quarrel ________ between the couple. It made their son break away from his family. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这对夫妇吵了一架。这使他们的儿子离家出走。broke into闯入；broke in打断、闯入；broke down出故障；broke out爆发。根据语境应是”爆发”之意，故选D。 3. At last Eddie admitted ________ his neighbour’s house, but he denied ________ the vase. A. breaking into, stealing B. breaking into, to steal C. to break off, stealing D. to break down, to steal 【答案】A 【解析】句意：最后埃迪承认闯入了邻居家，但是他否认偷了花瓶。admit doing sth承认做过某事，deny doing sth否认做过某事，都用动名词作宾语，故选A。 4. If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ________ under the pressure of work. A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果他继续努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮台。break down意为“出故障，(健康状况)变得恶劣”；break up意为“破碎，分裂”；break out意为“爆发，发生”；break into意为“强行闯入”。根据句意语境，可知break down合乎句意，故选A。 5. A quarrel ________ between the couple, which made their son break away from the family. A. broke into B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这对夫妇吵架了，使他们的儿子离家出走了。broke into闯入；broke up分手；broke down损坏；broke out爆发，根据所给空前面的the quarrel可知，broke out最符合语境，故选D。 Group 9 用review的恰当形式填空 1. —Judy, could you help me wash the dishes? —Just a moment. I ________ my notes for the exam tomorrow. 【答案】am reviewing 【句意】“Judy，你可以帮我洗碗吗？”“请稍等。我正在复习明天考试的笔记。” 2. —Have you ever read that book ________? —Yes. And I will go to the library to renew it to read it again. 【答案】review 【句意】“你读过那篇书评吗？”“是的。而且我会去图书馆续借再读一遍。” 3. The ________ spoke highly of this new book. 【答案】reviewer 【句意】这位评论家高度评价了这本新书。 单项选择题 4. You’d better________ a room at the hotel as soon as possible! Many tourists will come to Wuxi to enjoy the cherry blossoms at this time of year. A. pick B. book C. copy D. review 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你最好尽快在酒店预订一个房间，每年的这个时候很多游客都会来无锡欣赏樱花。pick挑选；book预订；copy仿造；review复习。根据“…a room at the hotel as soon as possible”可知，此处表示预订房间，故选B。 5. If you want to learn English well, it's useful to ________ before class and ________ after class. A. review, preview B. preview, review C. review, to preview D. preview, to review 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想学好英语，上课前预习，课后复习是很有用的。preview预习；review复习。根据常识，应是“课前预习”；“课后复习”。it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处为并列不定式，即to do sth. and do sth.，故选B。 6. The woman ________ all the things she had to remember on the paper to make them look clear. A. processed B. reviewed C. listed D. checked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个女人把她必须记住的东西列在纸上，使它们看起来更清楚。processed处理；reviewed 复习；listed列单子；checked检查；根据“on the paper”可知，此处表示把事情记在纸上，故选C。 7. —Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class. —Don’t worry! I’ll ________ the main points for you. A. require B. receive C. review D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“李老师，我不能理解课堂上所有内容。”“别担心，我将为你复习一下要点。”require需要；receive收到；review复习、回顾；remember记得。根据上文Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.以及前面的Don't worry!推测此处的句意为：我将为你复习一下要点，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 8. —I don’t know what ________ about the four great classical Chinese novels. —Why not read ________ first and then organize your own ideas? A. to write, reviews B. write, reasons C. to write, results D. to write, rewards 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我不知道怎么写关于中国四大古典小说的内容。”“为什么不先读评论，然后整理自己的想法呢？”reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards回报。根据“what…about the four great classical Chinese novels.”可知，第一空应是what to+动词原形，表示“做什么”；再由“organize your own ideas”和“read...first”可知，此处是说读评论，然后再整理自己的想法，故选A。 Group 10 用discuss的恰当形式填空 1. There is no need for us ________ the plan with Mr. Miller. He won’t agree. 【答案】to discuss 【句意】我们没有必要和米勒先生讨论这个计划。他不会同意的。 2. The teacher asked each ________ to share their ideas. 【答案】discussant 【句意】老师让每位讨论者分享自己的想法。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. Let’s have a ________ ________ when to have a meeting. 【答案】discussion, about/on 【句意】让我们讨论一下什么时候开会。 4. A lot of students enjoy ________ ________ each other to solve the problems in class. 【答案】discussing with 【句意】许多学生喜欢互相讨论来在课堂上解决问题。 5. I don’t think you can make your own decision. You’d better ________ ________ ________ your parents. 【答案】discuss it with 【句意】我认为你不能自己做决定。你最好和你的父母商量一下。 6. The social worker spent a few minutes looking through your plan. He said he would ________ ________ ________ ________ it later. 【答案】discuss with you about 【句意】这个社工花了几分钟浏览了你的计划。他说他以后会和你讨论这件事。 7. —Where was Tom at this time yesterday? —He was ________ a math problem ________ his classmates in the classroom. 【答案】discussing, with 【句意】“昨天这个时候汤姆在哪里？”“他在教室里和同学们讨论一道数学题。” Group 11 用advice的恰当形式填空 1. It is ________ to think before you act. 【答案】advisable 【句意】三思而后行是明智的。 2. You can ask your ________ for help. 【答案】adviser 【句意】你可以向你的顾问求助。 单项选择题 3. My doctor advised me to ________ the amount of sugar I eat every day to stay healthy. A. increase B. suggest C. reduce D. support 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我的医生建议我减少每天摄入的糖分。increase增加；suggest建议；reduce减少；support支持。根据“to stay healthy”可知，为了保持健康，医生应建议减少糖的摄入量，故选C。 4. My mom advised me ________ angry when I feel stressed. A. not to be B. don’t be C. not be D. to not be 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈建议我在感到有压力时不要生气。advise sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”，否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do，故选A。 5. I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A. to not spend B. not to spend C. not spend D. spend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我建议她每天早上不要花太多时间挑选穿什么衣服。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“建议某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即not to do，故选B。 6. I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A. advices, advises B. advice, advises C. advise, advices D. advise, advice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我经常从老师那里得到很多建议。她经常建议我努力学习。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词。根据“get lots of”可知，空处填名词作宾语，因此空一填advice；根据“She often ... me to study hard.”可知，空二处缺少谓语动词，且She作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式advises，故选B。 7. —Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my writing skills? —Sure, I ________ you to read more classic novels and keep a diary in English. A. suggestion, advice B. suggestions, advise C. advices, suggest D. advise, suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你能给我一些关于如何提高写作技巧的建议吗？”“当然，我建议你多读经典小说并用英语写日记。”suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；suggest建议，动词；advices形式错误。根据“some…?”可知，此处作宾语，需用名词。且空前有some修饰，可数名词需用复数形式suggestions，advice为不可数名词没有复数形式，故排除A、C项；根据“I…you to read more classic novels”可知，此处作谓语，需用动词，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 8. My friends often give me lots of ________ on novels. A. advices B. pieces of advices C. pieces of advice D. piece of advises 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的朋友经常给我很多关于小说的建议。advise建议，为动词；advice建议，为不可数名词，但可以表示“一条建议a piece of advice”。根据句中“lots of”可知，需用复数形式，故需pieces of advice，故选C。 9. —Can you give me some _______ on how to learn English? —Sure. I _______ you _______ some English programs. A. advise, advice, to watch B. advice, advise, to watch C. advice, advise, watching D. advise, advise, watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你能给我一些关于如何学英语的建议吗？”“当然。我建议你看一些英语节目。” 第一空，“some”后接名词，“advice”是不可数名词，意为“建议”，符合“give some advice on...”的结构，意为“就……给出建议”；第二空，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“I”后需用动词原形，“advise”是动词，意为“建议”，符合语境；第三空，“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to watch”作宾语补足语，故选B。 Group 12 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. These traditional skills have been ________ ________ from our forefathers. 【答案】handed down 【句意】这些传统技艺是从我们的祖先那里传承下来的。 2. —Boys and girls! Please ________ ________ your homework after class. —Oh, my God! I left it at home. 【答案】hand in 【句意】“孩子们！请在课后交作业。”“哦，我的天啊！我把它忘在家里了”。 3. She often helps the teacher ________ ________ the papers. 【答案】hand out/give out 【句意】她经常帮助老师分发试卷。 4. We must keep the donation box safe until we ________ it ________ to the charity workers. 【答案】hand, over 【句意】我们必须让捐款箱保持安全，直到我们把它交给慈善机构的工作人员。 Group 13 用summary的恰当形式填空 1. After reading the story, we need to write short ________ of main points. 【答案】summaries 【句意】读完这个故事后，我们需要写关于要点的简短摘要。 2. To avoid repeating the same mistakes, we should ________ what we’ve learned. 【答案】summarize 【句意】为了避免重复同样的错误，我们应该总结我们所学到的东西。 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. ________ ________, we should eat enough good, healthy food. 【答案】In summary/In short 【句意】总之，我们应该吃足够多优质、健康的食物。 4. The teacher asks us to ________ ________ ________ of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 【答案】make a summary 【句意】老师要求我们用一种更系统的方式总结阅读材料。 5. The main idea of the passage may be ________ ________ “Never judge a book by its cover.” 【答案】summarized as 【句意】这篇文章的主旨可以被总结为“不要以貌取人”。 Group 14 用difficult的恰当形式填空 1. —Nobody worked out the math problem. —That’s right. Maybe it’s the most ________ one of all. 【答案】difficult 【句意】“没人算出这道数学题。”“没错。也许这是最难的一道。” 2. Mickey Mouse is always full of hope for the future although he gets into ________ many times. 【答案】difficulties 【句意】尽管米奇老鼠多次遇到困难，但他对未来总是充满希望。 3. They solved the problem ________ after discussing it for a long time. 【答案】difficultly 【句意】经过长时间讨论，他们才艰难地解决了这个问题。 完成句子 4. 汤姆的功课很好，所以他总是毫不费力地完成作业。 Tom is good at his subjects, so he always finishes his homework ________________________. 【答案】without(any)difficulty/with no trouble at all 5. 这些问题很难。他在解决这些问题上有困难。 The problems _____________. He _______________ solving them. 【答案】are difficult, has difficulty in 6. 我们无法想象这位艺术家创作出如此令人惊叹的作品有多么困难。 We can’t imagine _______________ the artist has __________ such amazing works. 【答案】what difficulty, producing Group 15 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. If you ________ ________ me, please put up your right hand. 【答案】agree with 【句意】如果你同意我的观点，请举起右手。 2. After a long discussion, they finally ________ ________ ________ on how to solve the problem. 【答案】reached an agreement 【句意】经过长时间的讨论，他们最终就如何解决这个问题达成了一致意见。 3. He ________ ________ me on this matter. We had a different opinion. 【答案】disagreed with 【句意】他在这件事上不同意我的看法。我们持有不同意见。 4. We ________ ________ ________ their advice about saving water. 【答案】agree to follow/take 【句意】我们同意按照他们的建议来节约用水。 5. You can’t join the singing club ________ your parents’ ________ (agree) . 【答案】without, agreement 【句意】没有你父母的同意你不能加入歌唱俱乐部。 6. We are ________ ________ on their idea. 【答案】in agreement 【句意】我们对他们的想法意见一致。 Group 16 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. The book gives ________ ________ ________ of the beautiful village. 【答案】a clear description 【句意】这本书对这个美丽的村庄做了清晰的描述。 2. She wrote ________ ________ ________ about her trip to the countryside. 【答案】a descriptive article 【句意】她写了一篇描写乡村之旅的描述性文章。 3. —Please ________ your new teacher ________ me, I want to know him. —OK. He is of medium height and always wears a pair of glasses. 【答案】describe, to 【句意】“请向我描述一下你的新老师，我想认识他。”“好的。他中等身高，总是戴着一副眼镜。” 4. I want to be a writer to ________ ________ ________ of the world with a pen. 【答案】describe the beauty 【句意】我想成为一名作家，用笔描绘世界的美好。 5. If a building has four stories, it ________ ________ ________ a four-story building. 【答案】is described as 【句意】如果一座建筑有四层，它就被描述为四层建筑。 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 在我们的船撞上岩石之后，我尽全力向前游。 After our ship ______________ the rocks, I swam ______________ I could. 【答案】crashed against, as far as 2. 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 ______________ I finally felt the land ______________, I ______________. 【答案】By the time, under my feet, was tired out 3. 太阳升起时我醒了，但我发现自己动弹不得。 I ______________ as the sun was rising, but ______________ I could not move. 【答案】woke up, I found 4. 它从我肚子和脖子上方爬过来，一直停在我脸旁边。 It ______________ my stomach and neck ________ it was standing near my face. 【答案】moved up over, until 5. 他就和我的小手指一样大！ He was just ______________ my little finger! 【答案】the same size as 6. 我试图把一只手从绳子里拉出来，最后终于挣脱了。 I tried to ____________________________ the rope and finally ____________________________. 【答案】pull one hand out of, managed to break free 7. 当我把左手举到空中时，那些小人开始大喊大叫。 ______________ my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. 【答案】When I lifted 8. “我必须逃离他们。” 我想，但我不知道该怎么逃走。 “I must ______________ them,” I thought, but I did not know ______________. 【答案】run away from, how to get away 9. 我站起来，尽全力朝森林跑去。 I ______________ and ran towards the forest ______________ I could. 【答案】stood up, as fast as 10. 等我跑到森林时，我以为安全了，可令我惊讶的是，我看见一群小人在我面前！ ______________ I reached the forest, I thought I was safe,______________ , I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me! 【答案】By the time, but to my surprise 11. 我一边拼命跑，一边在想下一步该怎么办。 I __________________________ while running ______________ I could. 【答案】was wondering what to do next, as fast as 12. 如果你不确定该写些什么关于你的书，你可以和同学聊聊。 You can talk to your classmates if you’re ______________ your book. 【答案】not sure what to write about 13. 我会在办公室门上贴一张时间表，这样你就知道什么时候来找我。 I’ll ______________ on my office door so you know when to speak to me. 【答案】put up a timetable 14. 我正在为校报写一篇书评，周五必须交。 I am writing a book review for the school newspaper, and I ______________ on Friday. 【答案】have to hand it in 15. 交书评前我必须检查拼写和语法。 I must check my spelling and grammar before I ____________________________. 【答案】hand in my book review 16. 如果你想把书带回家，可以把书拿给图书管理员登记借出。 If you want to take a book home, you can just take it to the librarian ______________. 【答案】to check it out 17. 通常很难知道该读哪本书，尤其是当你有很多好书可以选的时候。 It is usually difficult to know ______________, especially if you have so many great books ______________. 【答案】which book to read, to choose from 18. 如果你想了解一些关于太空的知识，为什么不试试《时间简史》呢？ If you want to learn something about space, ______________ A Brief History of Time? 【答案】why not try 19. 事实上，这些书已被译成多种语言，现已售出超 6 亿册。 In fact, the books have been ______________ many different languages and now they have sold over 600 million copies. 【答案】translated into 20. 如果你还没机会读这套精彩的系列书，现在就可以去图书馆！ If you ____________________________ this fantastic series, you can go to the library now! 【答案】have not had the chance to read 21. 我们都喜爱好书和精彩的人物，我们应该感谢作家并尊重他们的作品。 ____________________________, and we should thank the writers and respect their work. 【答案】We all love great books and amazing characters 22. 一本书要送到读者手中需要付出巨大努力。 ____________________________ for a book to reach its readers. 【答案】It takes great effort 23. 而且他们出版这本书可能会有困难，因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。 And they may ____________________________ because publishers can’t say for sure if the book will be successful or not. 【答案】have difficulty getting the book published 24. 一旦一本书出版，作者的工作并没有就此结束。 ______________________, the writer’s work doesn’t end there. 【答案】Once a book is published 25. 有些人未经作者同意就制作盗版并传播。 Some people make pirate copies and share them ____________________________. 【答案】without the writer’s agreement 26. 这不仅伤害了作者，也伤害了图书行业。 This ______________ the writer ______________ the book industry as well. 【答案】harms not only, but(also) 27. 这样，我们就能共同努力，建设并享受一个健康的图书市场。 ______________, we can all ______________ to build and enjoy a healthy book market. 【答案】In that way, work together 28. 你一次可以借三本书，但必须在一个月内归还。 You can borrow three books ______________, but you must return them ______________. 【答案】at a time, within a month 29. 从说服朋友帮他做家务到寻宝，从在遥远的岛上玩耍到逃离坏人，汤姆总是在进行激动人心的冒险。 From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to _____________________ bad people, Tom is always ____________________________. 【答案】running away from, off on an exciting adventure 30. 我真的很喜欢这本书，因为它既刺激又有趣。 I really enjoy this book ____________________________. 【答案】because it is both exciting and funny 31. 他爱玩又勇敢，尽管经常惹麻烦。 He is fun-loving and brave, though he often ______________. 【答案】gets into trouble 32. 这个故事告诉我们要面对错误选择的后果，也要为我们认为正确的事而抗争。 The story tells us to face the results of bad choices ______________ to fight for ______________________. 【答案】as well as, what we think is right 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 A good read 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 单项选择题 1. I promise I will ________ like a cute rabbit to make my parents happy when I see them next time. A. stay up B. make up C. take up D. dress up 2. Our English teacher is a funny man. He often interesting stories to make us laugh. A. puts up B. cuts up C. makes up D. wakes up 3. One of Sally’s activities on Saturday is ________ her room. She thinks a clean environment makes her comfortable. A. making up B. looking after C. tidying up D. coming out 4. My English teacher is funny. She always tries to ______ stories to make us interested. A. dress up B. cut up C. put up D. make up 5. Can you ________ these carrots for me? I want to make salad. A. get up B. make up C. put up D. cut up 6. They often help ________ sick children in the children’s hospital. A. cheer up B. clean up C. set up D. make up 7. — What do you think of the sofa? — Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room. A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up 8. The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island. A. makes up of B. is making up of C. make up with D. is made up of 9. My bike is broken. Do you mind helping me ________? A. fix it up B. to set it up C. to make it up D. put it up 10. It’s not necessary for us to ________ every new word in the dictionary. A. make up B. stay up C. look up D. take up Group 2 用crash的恰当形式填空 1. We heard a loud ________ from the kitchen and rushed to see what happened. 2. Luckily, no one was hurt when the car was found by the road. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. On 14th April, 1912, Titanic crashed ________ the iceberg and went down into the sea. 4. The water crashed ________, roaring like thunder. 5. I heard Aaron crashed ________ a big tree when returning home from work last Friday. Group 3 用tire的恰当形式填空 1. The long walk ________ you out if you don’t rest. 2. Though the field trip was a bit ________, all of us did enjoy ourselves. 完成句子 3.“让我们带孩子出去散步吧。他们厌倦了呆在家里。”“听起来不错。” —Let’s take our kids out for a walk. They ______________________ staying at home. —That sounds good. 4. 当你学习累了，闭上眼睛做眼保健操来放松。 When you __________________, close your eyes and do eye exercises to relax. 5. 走了很长一段路之后，我感到真地又饿又累。 After the long walk, I _____________________. 6. 走了两个小时后，我们终于又饿又累地到达了营地。 After a walk for two hours, we finally got to the camp, ________________. Group 4 单项选择题 1. —Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he? —Of course. He ________ by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 2. I ________ and ________ a large army of ants moving on the ground, and I thought it was going to rain heavily. A. looked down, saw B. saw, found out C. saw, looked for D. looked over, found out 3. Look! Some students are ________ books in the bookstore. A. looking after B. looking down C. looking through D. looking out 4. —Look! Fred is ________ his keys. —Yes, but he can’t find them anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up 5. —Who do you admire most? —Zhong Nanshan. We all ________ him. A. look forward to B. look up to C. pay attention to D. take part in 6. Don’t __________ these past things. I think you should cheer up. A. look back on B. look down upon C. look forward to D. open up your eyes 7. Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t ________ the window. A. look to B. look into C. look out of D. look after 8. I’m sure you can do well in your lessons. Stop selling yourself short. A. Don’t think highly of yourself. B. Don’t sell yourself for little money. C. Don’t look down upon yourself. D. Don’t give up studying. Group 5 单项选择题 1. She kept on because she could not keep her balance. A. giving up B. leaving for C. picking up D. falling over 2. Mary works very hard because she doesn’t want to ________ in her lessons. A. fall down B. fall back C. fall over D. fall behind 3. Jim _________ his bike and hurt his left arm yesterday. A. falls down B. take off C. fell off D. fell down 4. Some old houses ________ in my hometown last summer. A. fall down B. fell down C. write down D. wrote down Group 6 用continue的恰当形式填空 1. The radio gave ________ weather reports during the storm. 2. She practiced playing the piano ________ until she felt tired. 单项选择题 3. I feel too sick to ______. I have to take a break. A. appear B. agree C. rest D. continue 4. After a short break, she continued ________ for her ________ exam late into the night. A. study, the first B. studying, the first C. to study, the first D. to study, first 5. —If we continue wasting our resources, we’ll have nothing to use one day. —Saving energy is very important. A. try B. stop C. go on D. mind 6. Tom’s parents suddenly started arguing, but Tom continued with his work without saying anything. A. got along with B. agreed with C. went on with D. start with Group 7 用pull的恰当形式填空 1. He had ________ the heavy box into the room. 2. It only needs a small ________ to start the machine. 3. We use a special ________ to take out the broken part. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 4. The train ________ ________ and all the passengers got off. A. in B. out C. down D. on 5. Sometimes the chance is slim, but you still have to ________ ________ all the stops. 6. As long as all the Chinese people ________ ________, our China Dream will come true. 7. —Fu Xing, what does “________ ________ young plants to help them grow.” mean? —The saying tells us that we can’t break the law of nature. 8. The old building will be ________ ________ next month to make room for a new park. 9. A true friend is always ready to ________ us ________ ________ a difficult situation and give us a helping hand. 10. You’d better have that bad tooth ________ ________. 11. —Look at the sign.You should ________  the door rather than ________ it. —Oh,I didn’t see it. 12. I need to ________ myself ________ ________ the online world, especially because real life can be just as interesting. Group 8 单项选择题 1. The tiny people continued ________ Gulliver up while he managed ________ free his hands and legs. A. tying, to break B. to tie, break C. tie, to break D. tying, break 2. A quarrel ________ between the couple. It made their son break away from his family. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 3. At last Eddie admitted ________ his neighbour’s house, but he denied ________ the vase. A. breaking into, stealing B. breaking into, to steal C. to break off, stealing D. to break down, to steal 4. If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ________ under the pressure of work. A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break into 5. A quarrel ________ between the couple, which made their son break away from the family. A. broke into B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out Group 9 用review的恰当形式填空 1. —Judy, could you help me wash the dishes? —Just a moment. I ________ my notes for the exam tomorrow. 2. —Have you ever read that book ________? —Yes. And I will go to the library to renew it to read it again. 3. The ________ spoke highly of this new book. 单项选择题 4. You’d better________ a room at the hotel as soon as possible! Many tourists will come to Wuxi to enjoy the cherry blossoms at this time of year. A. pick B. book C. copy D. review 5. If you want to learn English well, it's useful to ________ before class and ________ after class. A. review, preview B. preview, review C. review, to preview D. preview, to review 6. The woman ________ all the things she had to remember on the paper to make them look clear. A. processed B. reviewed C. listed D. checked 7. —Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class. —Don’t worry! I’ll ________ the main points for you. A. require B. receive C. review D. remember 8. —I don’t know what ________ about the four great classical Chinese novels. —Why not read ________ first and then organize your own ideas? A. to write, reviews B. write, reasons C. to write, results D. to write, rewards Group 10 用discuss的恰当形式填空 1. There is no need for us ________ the plan with Mr. Miller. He won’t agree. 2. The teacher asked each ________ to share their ideas. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. Let’s have a ________ ________ when to have a meeting. 4. A lot of students enjoy ________ ________ each other to solve the problems in class. 5. I don’t think you can make your own decision. You’d better ________ ________ ________ your parents. 6. The social worker spent a few minutes looking through your plan. He said he would ________ ________ ________ ________ it later. 7. —Where was Tom at this time yesterday? —He was ________ a math problem ________ his classmates in the classroom. Group 11 用advice的恰当形式填空 1. It is ________ to think before you act. 2. You can ask your ________ for help. 单项选择题 3. My doctor advised me to ________ the amount of sugar I eat every day to stay healthy. A. increase B. suggest C. reduce D. support 4. My mom advised me ________ angry when I feel stressed. A. not to be B. don’t be C. not be D. to not be 5. I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning. A. to not spend B. not to spend C. not spend D. spend 6. I often get lots of ________ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard. A. advices, advises B. advice, advises C. advise, advices D. advise, advice 7. —Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my writing skills? —Sure, I ________ you to read more classic novels and keep a diary in English. A. suggestion, advice B. suggestions, advise C. advices, suggest D. advise, suggestion 8. My friends often give me lots of ________ on novels. A. advices B. pieces of advices C. pieces of advice D. piece of advises 9. —Can you give me some _______ on how to learn English? —Sure. I _______ you _______ some English programs. A. advise, advice, to watch B. advice, advise, to watch C. advice, advise, watching D. advise, advise, watching Group 12 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. These traditional skills have been ________ ________ from our forefathers. 2. —Boys and girls! Please ________ ________ your homework after class. —Oh, my God! I left it at home. 3. She often helps the teacher ________ ________ the papers. 4. We must keep the donation box safe until we ________ it ________ to the charity workers. Group 13 用summary的恰当形式填空 1. After reading the story, we need to write short ________ of main points. 2. To avoid repeating the same mistakes, we should ________ what we’ve learned. 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 3. ________ ________, we should eat enough good, healthy food. 4. The teacher asks us to ________ ________ ________ of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 5. The main idea of the passage may be ________ ________ “Never judge a book by its cover.” Group 14 用difficult的恰当形式填空 1. —Nobody worked out the math problem. —That’s right. Maybe it’s the most ________ one of all. 2. Mickey Mouse is always full of hope for the future although he gets into ________ many times. 3. They solved the problem ________ after discussing it for a long time. 完成句子 4. 汤姆的功课很好，所以他总是毫不费力地完成作业。 Tom is good at his subjects, so he always finishes his homework ________________________. 5. 这些问题很难。他在解决这些问题上有困难。 The problems _____________. He _______________ solving them. 6. 我们无法想象这位艺术家创作出如此令人惊叹的作品有多么困难。 We can’t imagine _______________ the artist has __________ such amazing works. Group 15 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. If you ________ ________ me, please put up your right hand. 2. After a long discussion, they finally ________ ________ ________ on how to solve the problem. 3. He ________ ________ me on this matter. We had a different opinion. 4. We ________ ________ ________ their advice about saving water. 5. You can’t join the singing club ________ your parents’ ________ (agree) . 6. We are ________ ________ on their idea. Group 16 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. The book gives ________ ________ ________ of the beautiful village. 2. She wrote ________ ________ ________ about her trip to the countryside. 3. —Please ________ your new teacher ________ me, I want to know him. —OK. He is of medium height and always wears a pair of glasses. 4. I want to be a writer to ________ ________ ________ of the world with a pen. 5. If a building has four stories, it ________ ________ ________ a four-story building. 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 在我们的船撞上岩石之后，我尽全力向前游。 After our ship ______________ the rocks, I swam ______________ I could. 2. 当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 ______________ I finally felt the land ______________, I ______________. 3. 太阳升起时我醒了，但我发现自己动弹不得。 I ______________ as the sun was rising, but ______________ I could not move. 4. 它从我肚子和脖子上方爬过来，一直停在我脸旁边。 It ______________ my stomach and neck ________ it was standing near my face. 5. 他就和我的小手指一样大！ He was just ______________ my little finger! 6. 我试图把一只手从绳子里拉出来，最后终于挣脱了。 I tried to ____________________________ the rope and finally ____________________________. 7. 当我把左手举到空中时，那些小人开始大喊大叫。 ______________ my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. 8. “我必须逃离他们。” 我想，但我不知道该怎么逃走。 “I must ______________ them,” I thought, but I did not know ______________. 9. 我站起来，尽全力朝森林跑去。 I ______________ and ran towards the forest ______________ I could. 10. 等我跑到森林时，我以为安全了，可令我惊讶的是，我看见一群小人在我面前！ ______________ I reached the forest, I thought I was safe,______________ , I saw a crowd of tiny men in front of me! 11. 我一边拼命跑，一边在想下一步该怎么办。 I __________________________ while running ______________ I could. 12. 如果你不确定该写些什么关于你的书，你可以和同学聊聊。 You can talk to your classmates if you’re ______________ your book. 13. 我会在办公室门上贴一张时间表，这样你就知道什么时候来找我。 I’ll ______________ on my office door so you know when to speak to me. 14. 我正在为校报写一篇书评，周五必须交。 I am writing a book review for the school newspaper, and I ______________ on Friday. 15. 交书评前我必须检查拼写和语法。 I must check my spelling and grammar before I ____________________________. 16. 如果你想把书带回家，可以把书拿给图书管理员登记借出。 If you want to take a book home, you can just take it to the librarian ______________. 17. 通常很难知道该读哪本书，尤其是当你有很多好书可以选的时候。 It is usually difficult to know ______________, especially if you have so many great books ______________. 18. 如果你想了解一些关于太空的知识，为什么不试试《时间简史》呢？ If you want to learn something about space, ______________ A Brief History of Time? 19. 事实上，这些书已被译成多种语言，现已售出超 6 亿册。 In fact, the books have been ______________ many different languages and now they have sold over 600 million copies. 20. 如果你还没机会读这套精彩的系列书，现在就可以去图书馆！ If you ____________________________ this fantastic series, you can go to the library now! 21. 我们都喜爱好书和精彩的人物，我们应该感谢作家并尊重他们的作品。 ____________________________, and we should thank the writers and respect their work. 22. 一本书要送到读者手中需要付出巨大努力。 ____________________________ for a book to reach its readers. 23. 而且他们出版这本书可能会有困难，因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。 And they may ____________________________ because publishers can’t say for sure if the book will be successful or not. 24. 一旦一本书出版，作者的工作并没有就此结束。 ______________________, the writer’s work doesn’t end there. 25. 有些人未经作者同意就制作盗版并传播。 Some people make pirate copies and share them ____________________________. 26. 这不仅伤害了作者，也伤害了图书行业。 This ______________ the writer ______________ the book industry as well. 27. 这样，我们就能共同努力，建设并享受一个健康的图书市场。 ______________, we can all ______________ to build and enjoy a healthy book market. 28. 你一次可以借三本书，但必须在一个月内归还。 You can borrow three books ______________, but you must return them ______________. 29. 从说服朋友帮他做家务到寻宝，从在遥远的岛上玩耍到逃离坏人，汤姆总是在进行激动人心的冒险。 From talking his friends into doing chores for him to finding treasure, from playing on a faraway island to _____________________ bad people, Tom is always ____________________________. 30. 我真的很喜欢这本书，因为它既刺激又有趣。 I really enjoy this book ____________________________. 31. 他爱玩又勇敢，尽管经常惹麻烦。 He is fun-loving and brave, though he often ______________. 32. 这个故事告诉我们要面对错误选择的后果，也要为我们认为正确的事而抗争。 The story tells us to face the results of bad choices ______________ to fight for ______________________. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $