Unit 2 Neighbourhood（语法填空专练）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood综合填空 话题：人与社会—社区生活和志愿服务 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 02 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always 1 (friend) and ready to help. There 2 (be) only two streets in my neighborhood. One is Xuefeng Street, the other is Fumin Street. The subway station is on Fumin Street. You can go anywhere 3 subway easily. There is a big shopping center near the subway station. On weekends, you can see many people spend time there. My mother and I often go to the 4 (movie) there because there is a cinema in the shopping center. 5 (us) usually walk there. It’s only one kilometer away from my home. Across from the shopping center is a park. Many old people like to do morning exercises in the park. I like 6 (do) sports in the park. It’s a good place to play basketball. My mother often 7 (take) a walk in the park with her friends. They are talking to each other 8 they are walking. Walk down Fumin Street and turn right at the 9 (one) crossing, you can find Xuefeng Street. My house is on the street. It’s between a school and a history museum. Students studying in the school can visit the history museum for free. There is 10 interesting book store near the museum. You can read books there, drink tea there, draw pictures on the wall there or even feed cute animals there. I love this place because I can relax myself there. 05 I am a middle school student in Shenzhen. Today, I want share my story as a volunteer in a marathon (马拉松) 1 you. The Shenzhen Marathon was 2 December 3rd and it brought in 3 (run) from all over the world. I was one of the 4 (volunteer) in the race. It was a rainy and cold morning. I got up early and arrived there at 6:30 a.m. 5 (help) build a station. All the volunteers filled cups up with water and passed them to the runners. As the runners were all 6 a hurry, they had to throw the cups on the ground after 7 (drink) the water. My job was to pick up the cups and throw them into the dustbin. When I did that, many people said “Thank you” to me. It was rainy and cold, 8 I felt very happy. After working for about an hour, my jacket and hair were all wet. But I kept on 9 (pick) up the cups and didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from my voluntary work. We should always think about things from another person’s perspective (角度). Maybe what you saw is not what people really wanted to do. I enjoy 10 (be) a volunteer to help and serve! 06 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 09 Last month, I took part in a community activity. It was 1 (organize) by our community centre. The activity was to clean up the park near our community. We went there early in the morning. First, we 2 (divide) into groups. Then we started to work. Some of us 3 (pick) up the litter on the ground, some 4 (clean) the benches and some 5 (plant) trees. During the activity, I met many 6 (friend) neighbours. We worked together and had a great time. The park was very dirty at first, but after our hard work, it became much 7 (clean). We also put up some signs to remind people 8 (keep) the park clean. This activity made me realize that we can make a big 9 (different) to our community by doing small things. I will take part in more community activities in the future. I hope more people can 10 (join) us and make our community a 11 (good) place. It’s not only 12 (help) to the community but also 13 (reward) to ourselves. We can get a lot of 14 (happy) from helping others. 15 (be) a volunteer is a great way to make friends and help the community. 10 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, 1 (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, 2 (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem 3 (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 培优篇 01 Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural (农村的) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep (睡着的). When he woke up, he found himself alone (独自). So he got 1 the train in front of him to find his brother. That train took him a thousand 2 (mile) away from his home to a strange (陌生的) city. He had a hard time. Brierley is 3 famous writer now. In his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he 4 (real) missed (想念) his hometown, 5 he didn’t know its name. It seemed hard to find a small neighbourhood in a large country. Then he found a digital (数字的) map on the Internet. He spent years 6 (look) for his hometown on it. In 2011, he found something familiar (熟悉的). He was looking at the town centre. He thought, “On the right side, there are some trains”—and there they were. “And on the left side, there 7 (be) a big fountain (喷泉)”—and there it was. Everything matched! He was 8 (exciting). In front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady 9 (stand) at the door. It took 10 (he) a few seconds to recognize (认出) that she was his mum. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be 1 volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in 2 (they) seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care 3 children when parents are working. 4 (hospital) need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes. There 5 (be) something for everyone. “I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the 6 (children) happy faces. I’m happy, too.” Said an old woman of 62. “ I often 7 (play) computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn 8 to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Are you 9 (interest)? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 10 visit our website: www. activol. com. 03 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our neighbourhood is near the centre of the city. It is very big, and it is quiet, clean and nice. Many people live in the neighbourhood. There are many gardens around our houses. So people here think it’s nice 1 live in such a good place. In the centre of the neighbourhood, there 2 a big garden. People have a walk around it every day. There are restaurants, a library, a supermarket and a market in our neighbourhood too. The library is open 3 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. People can read books 4 watch videos in it. People often buy what they need in the supermarket and the market. 5 is a good idea to have a meal in the restaurants after shopping. Do you like our neighbourhood? 04 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 05 阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Danniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Danniel feels happy when 1 (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Danniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives a 2 . His house is not far from Danniel’s, so Danniel usually r 3 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Danniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, f 4 broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Danniel takes a walk with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit. After a f 5 day, Danniel is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help 6 (much) or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a helping hand. And we can just start w 7 cutting grass, watering flowers or removing snow.” Danniel always says. Danniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. 8 (one), it can bring neighbours together. Second, it can make the 9 (neighbour) a better place to live. Third, it’s also important for young people to learn life s 10 and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. 06 Travelling is one of the most important 1 (activity) and people have been 2 (interest) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, 3 travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know 4 to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before 5 (leave), you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with 6 (you). They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 7 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing d 8 your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need 9 (think) about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 10 (quick). The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. 07 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood综合填空 话题：人与社会—社区生活和志愿服务 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 【答案】 1．third 2．When/If 3．full 4．happily 5．a 6．staying 7．to dance 8．works 9．for 10．careful 【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊先生居住的小镇环境、住所周边情况以及他的工作和工作态度。 1．句意：杰克逊先生住在第三条街上。空前有定冠词“the”，结合所给基数词“three”可知，此处应用其序数词形式表示顺序，“third”意为“第三”，符合语境。故填third。 2．句意：当他们在街上相遇时，他们会互相打招呼。/如果他们在街上相遇，他们会互相打招呼。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，“When”意为“当……时”，“If”意为“如果”，均符合语境。故填When/If。 3．句意：通常这条街很安静，但周末却挤满了人。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满，挤满”，符合语境。故填full。 4．句意：有时孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。 5．句意：房子前面有一个美丽的花园。“garden”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：杰克逊先生下班后总是喜欢待在那里。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用“stay”的动名词形式“staying”。故填staying。 7．句意：很多人去那里跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to dance”表示“去跳舞”，符合语境。故填to dance。 8．句意：杰克逊先生在一家大医院当医生。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Jackson”，所以谓语动词“work”应用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。 9．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：每天杰克逊先生都认真对待他的工作，而且他非常喜欢他的工作。“be careful with”是固定短语，意为“认真对待，小心”，符合语境。故填careful。 02 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．view/views 3．kind 4．to help 5．have 6．help 7．walking 8．to relax 9．are 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 1．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。 3．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 4．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。 5．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。 16．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。 8．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。 9．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．in 3．her 4．gives 5．dresses 6．an 7．to do 8．their 9．if 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 1．句意：我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。 3．句意：你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。 4．句意：此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。 5．句意：在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。 6．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．句意：他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不超过三个单词） I live in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood. People here are always 1 (friend) and ready to help. There 2 (be) only two streets in my neighborhood. One is Xuefeng Street, the other is Fumin Street. The subway station is on Fumin Street. You can go anywhere 3 subway easily. There is a big shopping center near the subway station. On weekends, you can see many people spend time there. My mother and I often go to the 4 (movie) there because there is a cinema in the shopping center. 5 (us) usually walk there. It’s only one kilometer away from my home. Across from the shopping center is a park. Many old people like to do morning exercises in the park. I like 6 (do) sports in the park. It’s a good place to play basketball. My mother often 7 (take) a walk in the park with her friends. They are talking to each other 8 they are walking. Walk down Fumin Street and turn right at the 9 (one) crossing, you can find Xuefeng Street. My house is on the street. It’s between a school and a history museum. Students studying in the school can visit the history museum for free. There is 10 interesting book store near the museum. You can read books there, drink tea there, draw pictures on the wall there or even feed cute animals there. I love this place because I can relax myself there. 【答案】 1．friendly 2．are 3．by 4．movies 5．We 6．doing 7．takes 8．while 9．first 10．an 【导语】本文主要讲了作者居住在一个美丽安静、街道不多但交通便利的社区，这里有购物中心、公园、学校、历史博物馆及一家可看书喝茶等的有趣书店，居民友好，作者很爱这个地方。 1．句意：这里的人们总是很友好且乐于助人。根据“and ready to help”可知，人们不仅乐于助人，还表现出友好的特质。“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填friendly。 2．句意：我的社区只有两条街道。根据“There...only two streets”可知，此处考查There be句型，遵循“就近原则”。因“two streets”是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故填are。 3．句意：你可以乘地铁轻松去任何地方。根据“go anywhere...subway”可知，此处表示交通方式，“by+交通工具”是固定短语，意为“乘坐……”，故填by。 4．句意：我和妈妈经常去那里看电影。根据“because there is a cinema”可知，电影院的存在说明他们去看电影。“movie”是可数名词，此处泛指“看电影”这一行为，常用固定搭配“go to the movies”，故填movies。 5．句意：我们通常步行去那里。根据“usually walk there”可知，此处需用人称代词作主语。“us”是宾格，应改为其主格形式“we”，故填We。 6．句意：我喜欢在公园里做运动。根据“I like...sports”可知，此处考查固定短语“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填doing。 7．句意：我妈妈经常和她的朋友在公园里散步。根据“My mother often...a walk”可知，此处考查固定短语“take a walk”，意为“散步”，且主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式，故填takes。 8．句意：他们边走边聊天。根据“They are talking to each other...they are walking”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用连词“while”引导时间状语从句，故填while。   9．句意：在第一个十字路口右转，你可以找到雪峰街。根据“turn right at the...crossing”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。“one”的序数词是“first”，故填first。 10．句意：博物馆附近有一家有趣的书店。根据“...interesting book store”可知，此处需用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，故填an。 05 I am a middle school student in Shenzhen. Today, I want share my story as a volunteer in a marathon (马拉松) 1 you. The Shenzhen Marathon was 2 December 3rd and it brought in 3 (run) from all over the world. I was one of the 4 (volunteer) in the race. It was a rainy and cold morning. I got up early and arrived there at 6:30 a.m. 5 (help) build a station. All the volunteers filled cups up with water and passed them to the runners. As the runners were all 6 a hurry, they had to throw the cups on the ground after 7 (drink) the water. My job was to pick up the cups and throw them into the dustbin. When I did that, many people said “Thank you” to me. It was rainy and cold, 8 I felt very happy. After working for about an hour, my jacket and hair were all wet. But I kept on 9 (pick) up the cups and didn’t feel tired at all. I learned a lot from my voluntary work. We should always think about things from another person’s perspective (角度). Maybe what you saw is not what people really wanted to do. I enjoy 10 (be) a volunteer to help and serve! 【答案】 1．with 2．on 3．runners 4．volunteers 5．to help 6．in 7．drinking 8．but 9．picking 10．being 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在武汉马拉松赛上做志愿者的经历，这个经历让他学会了很多东西，让他知道了要学会站在别人的角度看问题。 1．句意：今天，我想和大家分享我作为马拉松志愿者的经历。根据“I want share my story as a volunteer in a marathon (马拉松)...you.”可知，是我想和你分享我作为马拉松志愿者的故事，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 2．句意：深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的跑步者。在具体日期“December 3rd”前，要用介词on 。故填on。 3．句意：深圳马拉松赛于12月3日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的跑步者。根据“it brought in...from all over the world”可知，它应是吸引了来自世界各地的跑步者，runner“跑步者”，且不止一个跑步者，所以用复数形式runners。故填runners。 4．句意：我是比赛中的志愿者之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，volunteer“志愿者”，所以这里用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 5．句意：我起得很早，早上6点30分到达那里帮忙建一个车站。根据“I got up early and arrived there at 6:30 a.m...build a station.”可知，我早上6:30到达那里是为了帮忙搭建一个站点，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 6．句意：由于跑步者都很着急，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。in a hurry“匆忙地”，这里说跑步者们都很匆忙。故填in。 7．句意：由于跑步者都很着急，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。after是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，即drinking。故填drinking。 8．句意：虽然又冷又下雨，但我感到非常开心。前半句“It was rainy and cold”和后半句“I felt very happy.”存在转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 9．句意：但是我不停地捡杯子，并且一点也不觉得累。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”。故填picking。 10．句意：我喜欢成为一名志愿者，帮助和服务他人。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填being。 06 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．between 7．When 8．is 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff Smith所居住的社区环境以及他在那里的日常生活。 1．句意：他住在一个安静干净的社区。根据“quiet and clean neighborhood”可知，此处使用不定冠词“a”（quiet是辅音音素开头的单词），表示泛指“一个”社区。故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他房子的西边有一个公交车站。此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“house”。故填his。 4．句意：他可以轻松地乘公交车去一些地方。此处需用副词“easily”修饰动词“take”。故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早晨在那里锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：在他家和公园之间有一家很好的餐厅。“between…and”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：当他的父母整天不在家时，他经常在那里吃饭。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知此处需用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 8．句意：哦，他家附近还有一家大超市和两家水果店。there be是就近原则，主语“a big supermarket”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用“is”。故填is。 9．句意：他喜欢在周末和父母一起购物。此处需用复数“weekends”表示泛指“周末”。故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好，因为一切都在步行即可到达的范围内。it is +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to live。 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). 【答案】 1．and 2．others 3．their 4．introduces 5．friendly 6．to make 7．a 8．officer 9．for 10．will have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴玲、迈克、苏和马森四个邻居结识新搬来的邻居玛丽一家的故事。 1．句意：他们每天一起玩耍，分享玩具和新信息。“play together”和“share toys and new information”是并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 2．句意：一天，吴玲兴奋地告诉其他人：“有一家新搬来的！”“the others”表示“其他的人或物”，这里指除了吴玲之外的其他三个孩子，符合语境。故填others。 3．句意：四个孩子迫不及待地去问候他们的新邻居。“new neighbours”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 4．句意：“你好！我是吴玲。他们是迈克、苏和马森。我们是你的邻居。” 吴玲介绍道。根据上下文可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Wu Ling”是第三人称单数，“introduce”的第三人称单数形式是“introduces”。故填introduces。 5．句意：玛丽很友好。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，其形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：他们愿意和她交朋友。“be willing to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“愿意做某事”，所以这里用“to make”。故填to make。 7．句意：“我爸爸是一名医生。如果你感冒了或者喉咙痛，他可以帮助你。” 吴玲说。“have a sore throat”是固定短语，意思是 “喉咙痛”，“sore”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 8．句意：哦，这是我的爸爸。他在警察局工作，是一名警察。“police officer”是固定短语，意思是“警察”，“office”是“办公室”，“officer”是 “官员；警察”，符合语境。故填officer。 9．句意：如果你的电脑坏了，你可以向她求助！“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：孩子们感到很高兴，他们认为他们将来会一起度过一段美好的时光。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以这里用“will have”。故填will have。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A good neighbor’s better than a brother far off. Here are my wonderful experiences. A year ago, my family moved to a new community (社区). Suddenly it rained 1 (heavy). 2 our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived. My home was an apartment on the 3 (four) floor in a tall building. They volunteered to carry our heavy 4 (box). Some neighbors helped us clean up the yard and others brought some 5 (beauty) flowers to decorate our new home. They also 6 (hold) a welcome party for us later. They 7 (chat) with us and told us about the community. Once, I left my keys 8 home. My neighbor Mr. Li used his phone 9 (call) my parents. And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after 10 (we) house. So when they traveled, we also helped them look after 11 (they). It’s happy to lend 12 hand to others. We enjoy 13 (help) each other. We take part in all kinds of 14 (activity) together. Everyone in the community 15 (be) happy to work together. It’s a great thing to live in such a community and have so many good neighbors. 【答案】 1．heavily 2．But 3．fourth 4．boxes 5．beautiful 6．held 7．chatted 8．at 9．to call 10．our 11．theirs 12．a 13．helping 14．activities 15．is 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬到新社区后，邻居们给予的热心帮助和友好相处的经历，体现了“远亲不如近邻”的道理。 1．句意：突然下起了大雨。此处应用副词修饰动词rained，应用heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。 2．句意：但是我们到达时邻居提供了很多帮助。根据“Suddenly it rained…our neighbors offered much help to us when we arrived.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，应用连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3． 句意：我的家是一个公寓，在一栋高楼的四楼。此处表示顺序，用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 4．句意：他们自愿帮我们搬沉重的箱子。此处应用复数名词boxes“箱子”，表示泛指。故填boxes。 5．句意：许多邻居帮我们打扫院子，一些邻居带了漂亮的花装饰我们的新家。此处应用形容词修饰名词flowers，应用beautiful“漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 6．句意：后来他们还为我们举行了欢迎晚会。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填held。 7．句意：他们和我们聊天，告诉我们社区的情况。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chatted。 8．句意：有一次，我把钥匙忘在家里了。根据“I left my keys…home”可知，此处表示“把钥匙落到家里”，leave sth. at home“把某物落在家里”。故填at。 9．句意：邻居李先生用手机打电话给我的父母。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to call。 10． 句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是帮忙照看我们的房子。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词house，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 11．句意：所以他们旅行时，我们也帮忙照看他们的（房子）。根据“And when we traveled, our neighbors always helped look after…house.”可知，此处指“我们也帮忙照看他们的房子”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，they的名词性物主代词是theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 12．句意：帮助别人是一件快乐的事。lend a hand“帮助”，动词短语。故填a。 13． 句意：我们喜欢互相帮助。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填helping。 14． 句意：我们一起参加各种活动。空前为all kinds of，空处应用复数名词activities“活动”。故填activities。 15．句意：社区里的每个人都乐于合作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”，be动词用is。故填is。 09 Last month, I took part in a community activity. It was 1 (organize) by our community centre. The activity was to clean up the park near our community. We went there early in the morning. First, we 2 (divide) into groups. Then we started to work. Some of us 3 (pick) up the litter on the ground, some 4 (clean) the benches and some 5 (plant) trees. During the activity, I met many 6 (friend) neighbours. We worked together and had a great time. The park was very dirty at first, but after our hard work, it became much 7 (clean). We also put up some signs to remind people 8 (keep) the park clean. This activity made me realize that we can make a big 9 (different) to our community by doing small things. I will take part in more community activities in the future. I hope more people can 10 (join) us and make our community a 11 (good) place. It’s not only 12 (help) to the community but also 13 (reward) to ourselves. We can get a lot of 14 (happy) from helping others. 15 (be) a volunteer is a great way to make friends and help the community. 【答案】 1．organized 2．were divided 3．picked 4．cleaned 5．planted 6．friendly 7．cleaner 8．to keep 9．difference 10．join 11．better 12．helpful 13．rewarding 14．happiness 15．Being 【导语】本文介绍了作者做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：它是由我们的社区中心组织的。根据“It was…by our community centre”可知，此处指的社区活动是被组织，设空处前是was，填动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填organized。 2．句意：首先，我们被分成几组。根据“First, we…into groups.”可知，此处指的是被分组，描述过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语we对应复数“were+divided”。故填were divided。 3．句意：我们中的一些人捡起地上的垃圾，一些人打扫长凳，一些人种树。根据“Some of us…up the litter on the ground,”可知，此处指的是捡垃圾，动词填过去式。故填picked。 4．句意：我们中的一些人捡起地上的垃圾，一些人打扫长凳，一些人种树。根据“Some of us picked up the litter on the ground, some…the benches”可知，此处为并列动作，描述过去的动作，应该使用动词过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。 5．句意：我们中的一些人捡起地上的垃圾，一些人打扫长凳，一些人种树。根据“ some cleaned the benches and some…trees.”可知，此处为并列动作，描述过去的动作，应该使用动词过去式planted，故填planted。 6．句意：在活动中，我遇到了许多友好的邻居。修饰名词“neighbours”，用形容词friendly“友好的”，作定语。故填friendly。 7．句意：公园一开始很脏，但经过我们的努力，它变得干净多了。much修饰比较级，clean的比较级为cleaner，故填cleaner。 8．句意：我们还张贴了一些标志，提醒人们保持公园清洁。根据“remind people…the park clean.”可知，此处考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to keep。 9．句意：这次活动让我意识到，我们可以通过做一些小事来为我们的社区带来很大的不同。此处考查固定表达make a big difference“产生很大影响”。故填difference。 10．句意：我希望更多的人能加入我们，让我们的社区变得更美好。can接动词原形join“加入”。故填join。 11．句意：我希望更多的人能加入我们，让我们的社区变得更美好。根据“make our community a…place”以及语境，此处指的希望更多的人能加入，使社区变得更美好，因此填good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 12．句意：这不仅对社区有帮助，而且对我们自己也有好处。根据“It’s not only”可知，此处填形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 13．句意：这不仅对社区有帮助，而且对我们自己也有好处。此处填形容词rewarding“有益的”，与helpful为并列关系，故填rewarding。 14．句意：我们可以从帮助别人中得到很多快乐。根据“We can get a lot of”可知，此处填名词happiness“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 15．句意：成为一名志愿者是结交朋友和帮助社区的好方法。根据“a volunteer is a great way to make friends and help the community.”可知，句子缺主语，填动名词，表示“作为志愿者”。故填Being。 10 根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. Also, 1 (neighbour) kindness may make us happier to live. But what kind of neighbours is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, 2 (respect) each other is very important. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We seem 3 (feel) very sad to have this kind of neighbour. Sometimes, we choose to move away 4 (quick). Second, a good neighbour is always willing 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours 6 (watch) our house for us. 7 (three), a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we should learn to be good neighbours. I hope that everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life some day. 【答案】1．neighbours’ 2．respecting 3．to feel 4．quickly 5．to give 6．will watch 7．Third 【导语】本文主要介绍了好邻居的重要性以及如何成为一个好邻居。 1．句意：此外，邻居的善良可能会让我们生活得更快乐。根据文中“Also…kindness may make us happier to live.”及提示词可知，此处指的是邻居们的善良。neighbours“邻居们”，空处应为其所有格形式“neighbours’ ”，作定语修饰名词“kindness”。故填neighbours’。 2．句意：第一，尊重对方很重要。根据文中“First…each other is very important.”及提示词可知，此处指的是尊重对方，respect“尊重”，动词，此处应为其动名词形式“respecting”，作主语，符合语境。故填respecting。 3．句意：有这样的邻居，我们似乎感到很难过。根据文中“We seem…very sad to have this kind of neighbour.”及提示词可知，此处指的是似乎感到很难过。feel“感到”，动词；seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”，固定短语。故填to feel。 4．句意：有时候，我们选择迅速离开。根据文中“Sometimes, we choose to move away…”及提示词可知，此处指的是选择迅速离开，quick“快速的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“quickly”，修饰动词“move”。故填quickly。 5．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是愿意在我们需要他或她的时候伸出援手。根据文中“Second, a good neighbour is always willing…us a hand when we need him or her.”及提示词可知，此处指的是愿意伸出援手，give“给”，动词；be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填to give。 6．句意：例如，如果我们下周不在家，我们的好邻居会帮我们看房子。根据文中“For example, if we are not at home next week, our good neighbours…our house for us.”中的“next week”及提示词可知，此处指的是我们的好邻居将会帮我们看房子。句子时态为一般将来时，句子谓语部分应为will+动词原形。watch“照看”，动词。故填will watch。 7．句意：第三，好邻居应该爱护环境。根据文中“…a good neighbour should love the environment.”及提示词可知，此处指的是好邻居的第三个优点。three“三”，空处应为其序数词形式“third”，句首首字母应大写。故填Third。 培优篇 01 Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural (农村的) India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep (睡着的). When he woke up, he found himself alone (独自). So he got 1 the train in front of him to find his brother. That train took him a thousand 2 (mile) away from his home to a strange (陌生的) city. He had a hard time. Brierley is 3 famous writer now. In his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he 4 (real) missed (想念) his hometown, 5 he didn’t know its name. It seemed hard to find a small neighbourhood in a large country. Then he found a digital (数字的) map on the Internet. He spent years 6 (look) for his hometown on it. In 2011, he found something familiar (熟悉的). He was looking at the town centre. He thought, “On the right side, there are some trains”—and there they were. “And on the left side, there 7 (be) a big fountain (喷泉)”—and there it was. Everything matched! He was 8 (exciting). In front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady 9 (stand) at the door. It took 10 (he) a few seconds to recognize (认出) that she was his mum. 【答案】 1．on 2．miles 3．a 4．really 5．but 6．looking 7．is 8．excited 9．standing 10．him 【导语】本文讲述了印度农村男孩Saroo Brierley小时候在铁路边玩耍时不慎与哥哥走散，被火车带到一个陌生城市。多年后，他通过网络数字地图努力寻找，终于成功找到自己的家乡，并在那里认出了自己的母亲。文章展现了Saroo对家乡的深深思念和不懈的寻找之旅。 1．句意：所以他在他前面上了火车去找他的哥哥。根据“So he got... the train in front of him to find his brother.”可知，他为找哥哥上了火车，get on“上车”。故填on。 2．句意：那列火车把他带到了离家一千英里以外的一个陌生的城市。根据“a thousand”可知，此处应使用复数形式miles。故填miles。 3．句意：布赖尔利现在是一位著名的作家。根据“Brierley is... famous writer now.”可知，此处泛指一名作家，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：在他的新书《漫漫归途》中，他写道，他真的很想念家乡，但他不知道家乡的名字。根据“he wrote he... missed (想念) his hometown,”可知，此处修饰动词missed，应用real的副词形式。故填really。 5．句意：句意：在他的新书《漫漫归途》中，他写道，他真的很想念家乡，但他不知道家乡的名字。“he wrote he... missed (想念) his hometown,”和“he didn’t know its name.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 6．句意：他花了数年时间在上面寻找他的家乡。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。故填looking。 7．句意：在左边，有一个大喷泉。根据“there... a big fountain”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是单数名词“a big fountain”，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 8．句意：他很兴奋。主语是He，因此用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 9．句意：在他小时候长大的房子前，他看见一位女士站在门口。根据“he saw a lady... at the door”可知，此处用现在分词形式standing作宾语补足语，表示他看到一位女士站在门口。故填standing。 10．句意：他过了几秒钟才认出她是他的妈妈。分析句子结构可知，此处作took的宾语，应用he的宾格him。故填him。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be 1 volunteer! We’re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in 2 (they) seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care 3 children when parents are working. 4 (hospital) need volunteers to look after children when their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help care for those dogs and cats without homes. There 5 (be) something for everyone. “I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the 6 (children) happy faces. I’m happy, too.” Said an old woman of 62. “ I often 7 (play) computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn 8 to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Are you 9 (interest)? Call us at 1-800-555-5756 10 visit our website: www. activol. com. 【答案】 1．a 2．their 3．of 4．Hospitals 5．is 6．children’s 7．played 8．how 9．interested 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则招聘志愿者的广告。 1．句意：那就加入我们成为一名志愿者吧！根据“Would you like to help others in your spare time?”可知，此处是成为一名志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，是名词单数，此处表示泛指，首字母是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，任何人都可以成为志愿者。根据“from twelve-year-old children to people”可知，此处是从12岁的孩子到70多岁的人，短语in one’s+整十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，此处在人们70多岁的时候，此处用they的形容词物主代词，their“他们的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3．句意：当父母工作时，学校需要帮助照顾孩子。根据“when parents are working”可知，此处是需要照顾孩子，短语take care of…“照顾”，故填of。 4．句意：当父母去看医生时，医院需要志愿者来照顾孩子。根据“when their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，此处是医院需要志愿者，hospital“医院”，是名词，此处用复数形式，注意首字母大写，故填Hospitals。 5．句意：每个人都有自己的事情。something是不定代词，一般现在时态，be动词用单数is，故填is。 6．句意：看到孩子们快乐的脸。我也很开心。根据“happy faces”可知，空前用名词性物主代词，children“孩子们”，是名词，children’s happy faces“孩子们开心的脸”，故填children’s。 7．句意：以前我经常在我的闲暇时间玩电脑游戏。根据before可知，此处用一般过去时态，play“玩”，是动词，此处用过去式，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填played。 8．句意：现在我帮助更老的人们学习如何使用电脑。此处是疑问词+to do的形式，how to use computers“如何使用电脑”，故填how。 9．句意：你有兴趣吗？be动词后加形容词，主语是you，指人，interest“兴趣”，是名词，interested“感趣的”，是形容词，故填interested。 10．句意：给我们打电话，电话号码是1-800-555-5756，或参观我们的网址www. activol. com.。此处表示选择关系，用连词or，意思是“或者”，故填or。 03 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our neighbourhood is near the centre of the city. It is very big, and it is quiet, clean and nice. Many people live in the neighbourhood. There are many gardens around our houses. So people here think it’s nice 1 live in such a good place. In the centre of the neighbourhood, there 2 a big garden. People have a walk around it every day. There are restaurants, a library, a supermarket and a market in our neighbourhood too. The library is open 3 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. People can read books 4 watch videos in it. People often buy what they need in the supermarket and the market. 5 is a good idea to have a meal in the restaurants after shopping. Do you like our neighbourhood? 【答案】1．to 2．is 3．from 4．and 5．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者所在社区的环境和设施。 1．句意：因此这里的人们认为住在这么好的地方很舒适。固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to。 2．句意：在社区中心有一个大花园。描述客观存在用there be句型，主语“a big garden”是单数，且全文使用一般现在时。故填is。 3．句意：图书馆从上午8点到晚上9点开放。表示时间段的起点用“from”，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 4．句意：人们可以在图书馆里看书和看视频。“read books”和“watch videos”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 5．句意：购物后在餐馆吃饭是个好主意。固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It。 04 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 【答案】 1．fishing 2．to go 3．an 4．and 5．third 6．my 7．flowers 8．are 9．by 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住在一个美丽的小镇，描述了小镇的河流、桥梁、图书馆、学校、公园和火车站等设施，以及作者在这些地方的日常活动。 1．句意：我经常和父亲去那里钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 2．句意：我每天必须穿过它去上学。have to do“必须做”。故填to go。 3．句意：镇中心有一个旧图书馆。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：它们告诉人们保持安静且不要吃东西。连接两个并列的动词结构，用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：在第三个十字路口右转。空后是单数名词，应用序数词表示顺序。故填third。 6．句意：它是我的学校。空处是名词，用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。 7．句意：学校里有一棵苹果树和许多花。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填flowers。 8．句意：如果你有空，可以在公园散步。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：人们可以乘火车去不同的地方。表示交通方式用介词by。故填by。 10．句意：我认为我们在这里的生活很美好。空处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 05 阅读下面短文，然后根据首字母提示填入一个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Danniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of his free time, he often does volunteer work in his community. Danniel feels happy when 1 (help) others in need. Every Saturday, Danniel goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives a 2 . His house is not far from Danniel’s, so Danniel usually r 3 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Danniel reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, f 4 broken things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Danniel takes a walk with Mr. Smith to help him keep fit. After a f 5 day, Danniel is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help 6 (much) or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a helping hand. And we can just start w 7 cutting grass, watering flowers or removing snow.” Danniel always says. Danniel thinks doing community volunteer work is important. 8 (one), it can bring neighbours together. Second, it can make the 9 (neighbour) a better place to live. Third, it’s also important for young people to learn life s 10 and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work. 【答案】 1．helping 2．(a)lone 3．(r)ides 4．(f)ixes 5．(f)ull 6．more 7．(w)ith 8．First 9．neighborhood 10．(s)kills 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国医生Daniel如何利用空闲时间在社区做志愿工作，帮助他人，并强调了社区志愿工作的重要性。 1．句意：Daniel在帮助有需要的人时感到快乐。根据分析句子成分可知，从句省略了主语Danniel，主语与动词之间为主动，需动词现在分词。故填helping。 2．句意：Smith先生80岁了，他独自生活。根据首字母提示及“Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives...”可知，空处指“独自生活”，alone“单独地”符合句意，修饰动词lives。故填(a)lone。 3．句意：他家离Danniel家不远，所以Danniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。根据“so Daniel usually...10 minutes to get there.”及首字母可知，这里表示Daniel通常骑10分钟的车到达那里。Daniel需要“骑”车，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ides。 4．句意：早上，Danniel给Smith读报纸、修理坏掉的东西、打扫房间并且为他购物。根据首字母提示及“broken things”可知，空处指“修理”，其英文为fix，根据“reads”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为Danniel，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(f)ixes。 5．句意：经过充实的一天，Danniel很累但很开心。根据首字母提示及“After a...day,”可知，空处指“满的，充实的”，其英文为full，修饰名词day。故填(f)ull。 6．句意：每个人或多或少都需要帮助。根据“...or less”可知，空处考查more or less，意为“或多或少”，固定短语。故填more。 7．句意：我们可以从割草、浇花或扫雪开始。根据首字母提示及“start...cutting grass.”可知，空处需固定短语start with“以……开始”，故填(w)ith。 8．句意：首先，它可以让邻居们聚在一起。根据下文“Second...Third”可知，空处指“第一”，需one对应的序数词first，放句首时，首字母大写。故填First。 9．句意：其次，它可以让社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据“...a better place to live.”可知，空处指“社区”，需名词neighborhood，故填neighborhood。 10．句意：第三，对于年轻人来说，学习生活技能并从志愿工作中获取知识也很重要。根据“it’s also important for young people to learn life ... and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.”及首字母可知，这里表示年轻人需要学习“生活技能”，life skills“生活技能”。故填(s)kills。 06 Travelling is one of the most important 1 (activity) and people have been 2 (interest) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops (发展) fast, 3 travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know 4 to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you. Before 5 (leave), you should prepare comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with 6 (you). They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 7 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing d 8 your trip. Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need 9 (think) about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 10 (quick). The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. 【答案】 1．activities 2．interested 3．so 4．how 5．leaving 6．you 7．months 8．(d)uring 9．to think 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康；文章从旅行前的准备、携带必要药品、进行适当的锻炼、准备合适的食物等方面，详细介绍了如何在旅行过程中保持身体健康，以确保旅行的愉快和顺利。 1．句意：旅游是最重要的活动之一，人们对它感兴趣已经很多年了。one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 2．句意：旅游是最重要的活动之一，人们对它感兴趣已经很多年了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，应用interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。 3．句意：现代交通发展迅速，因此去不同的地方旅行变得比以前快得多。分析句子结构可知，“Modern traffic develops fast”和“travelling to different places has become much faster than before”之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应用so“因此”连接。故填so。 4．句意：但是你知道在旅行中如何保持健康吗？根据“to keep healthy”可知，此处是指如何保持健康，考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，应用how“怎样，如何”。故填how。 5．句意：在离开之前，你应该准备舒适的鞋子、帽子和太阳镜。空前Before“在……之前”是介词，所以这里应动名词形式leaving。故填leaving。 6．句意：随身携带一些必要的药品。take sth. with sb.“随身携带某物”，固定搭配，所以应用人称代词主格you的宾格形式you。故填you。 7．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或爬山，在你离开前做几周或几个月的运动。“week”和“month”是并列关系，且前面有“some”修饰，所以month 也要用复数形式months，表示“数周或数月”。故填months。 8．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或爬山，在你离开前做几周或几个月的运动。根据空后“your trip”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指在旅行期间；考查during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 9．句意：在你准备食物之前，你需要考虑的第一件事是你将带着食物旅行多长时间。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to think。故填to think。 10．句意：它们 (面包、饼干和一些水果) 不会很快变质。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地，很快”，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“go bad”。故填quickly。 07 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．us 2．helpful 3．But 4．First 5．to give 6．with 7．puts 8．clean 9．comfortable 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。 1．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 2．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？此处表示另起一个话题，用转折处but，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条，用first，放句首首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：其次，当我们需要一个好邻居时，他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。 6．句意：如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助（处理）”。故填with。 7．句意：他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He or she，谓语动词用单三。故填puts。 8．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”，作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $