Unit 3 Festivals and Customs重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n．装饰；装修 2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→enter v．进入 4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然；有时 5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→informal adj.非正式的；不正规的 6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统上的→traditionally adv.传统上 7．select vt.选择，挑选→selection n．选择，挑选 8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→observation n．观察；监视 10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前地；早先 11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settler n．定居者；移民→settlement n．解决；定居点 12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→convenience n.方便，便利；便利设施 13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 一、单句语法填空 1．With lots of difficult problems (settle), the new manager worked far into night. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，新经理工作到深夜。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with的复合结构，此处“难题”尚未解决，需用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，表“有待解决”的将来动作，符合“经理因有未解决的难题而加班”的语境。故填to settle。 2．My (fly) was an hour late. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的航班晚点了一个小时。“fly”是动词，意为“飞”，其对应的名词形式为 “flight”，表示 “航班”，为可数名词。根据was可知，此处用单数形式作主语。故填flight。 3．The teacher’s patient and humorous teaching style helped her make a deep (impress) on the students. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老师耐心且幽默的教学风格帮助她给学生留下了深刻的印象。空格处应填名词作宾语，所给词impress为动词，其名词形式为impression，“make a deep impression on”为固定搭配，意为“给……留下深刻印象”。故填impression。 4．In our country, the Spring Festival (observe) as an important part of life. 【答案】is observed 【详解】考查时态语态。 句意：在我们国家，春节被视为生活中重要的一部分。句中主语the Spring Festival（春节）与谓语动词observe（看待、视为）之间是被动关系，即“春节被人们视为重要部分”，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。句子描述的是我国对待春节的普遍态度，属于客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，be动词用is，observe的过去分词形式为observed。故填is observed。 5．After months of careful research and comparison, the committee finally made their decision, only (select) the most ill-behaved candidate for the position. 【答案】to select 【详解】 考查不定式。句意：经过数月的仔细研究与比较，委员会最终做出了决定，结果却选出了该职位候选人中表现最差的那一位。句中“only + 不定式”是固定结构，用于表示出乎意料、令人失望的结果，作结果状语。故填to select。   6． How can I look back upon the (impress) left upon me by that walk under the waters? 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我怎能忘记那次水下漫步给我留下的印象呢？所给词impress为动词，意为“给……留下印象”；此处位于定冠词the之后，作look back upon的宾语，应用其名词形式impression，意为“印象”。故填impression。 7．In times of crisis, we often realize that the (precious) things in life are not necessarily something tangible, but rather our health and relationships. 【答案】most precious 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在危机时刻，我们常常意识到生活中最珍贵的东西不一定是有形的东西，而是我们的健康和人际关系。提示词作定语，根据“in life”可知，此处表示在生活中所有东西的比较，结合定冠词“the”，应用最高级形式the most precious作定语。故填most precious。 8．My heart was almost (tear) apart after she said those words. 【答案】torn 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她说完那些话后，我的心几乎被撕裂了。tear与主语my heart是动宾关系，应用过去分词torn，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填torn。 9．Social customs provide a vital link between (generate). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：社会习俗是代际之间的重要纽带。空处作between的宾语，结合“a vital link”可知，名词generation符合题意，意为“代，一代”，且between说明generation需用复数形式。故填generations。 10．His sudden took everyone by surprise. (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的突然到达使所有人都感到惊讶。本空作主语，需用名词形式entrance“进入，到达”，为不可数名词，故填entrance。 11．In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their (fortunate). 【答案】fortune 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，我的许多朋友都来到大城市寻找他们的财富。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，fortunate的名词为fortune“财富”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填fortune。 12．She decided that she would (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. 【答案】memorize 【详解】考查动词。句意：她决定记住她上课的地点，然后假装这个地方的其余部分不存在。“memory”是名词，意为“记忆”。此句中“would”后需接动词原形构成过去将来时，“memorize”是“memory”对应的动词，表达为“记住；记忆” 。故填memorize。 13．I was very pleased (represent) my school to take part in the English speaking contest. 【答案】to represent 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴代表我的学校参加英语演讲比赛。be pleased to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，所以空处需填动词不定式作原因状语。故填to represent。 14．First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning (tradition) Chinese. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，诗歌是学习传统汉语的必要组成部分。所给词“tradition”为名词，意为“传统”。句中需要一个形容词作定语，来修饰名词“Chinese”，因此应将名词“tradition”转换为形容词“traditional”。故填traditional。 15．Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：一年中有好几次，学生们会烹饪他们种植的蔬菜，而且他们偶尔会为整个学校制作沙拉。所给词occasion为名词，意为“场合；时机”，空格处修饰动词make，需使用occasion的副词形式occasionally，意为“偶尔”。故填occasionally。 16．Li Bai is regarded as the greatest (romance) poet of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词poet，再结合句意“浪漫的”是romantic。故填romantic。 17．People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more (convenience). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生活在城市里的人们都渴望能方便地使用现代化的交通工具，这样他们的生活就会变得更加轻松和便捷。根据上文的easier可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式convenient，与空格前的more构成形容词的比较级与上文的easier并列。故填convenient。 18．The non-profit organization’s (form) goals are to promote diversity and inclusion in the study of sharks. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个非营利组织的正式目标是在鲨鱼研究中促进多样性和包容性。空处修饰名词goals，应用形容词形式formal“正式的”，作前置定语。故填formal。 19．With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 【答案】settling 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着每年越来越多的移民在广州定居，人口预计将变得越来越多样化。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构，immigrants与settle是主动关系，所以用现在分词settling作宾语补足语。故填settling。 20．He was about (tell) her the truth when she interrupted him with a question. 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正要告诉她真相，这时她用一个问题打断了他。“be about to do sth. when...”是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，该空动作即将发生时，因此此处应用动词不定式to tell。故填to tell。 21．Many (tradition) are associated with religious festivals. 【答案】traditions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多传统与宗教节日相关。本空作主语，且被Many修饰，应用名词tradition“传统”的复数形式。故填traditions。 22．Each region has its unique (custom). 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个地区都有其独特的习俗。可数名词custom作宾语，意为“习俗”，根据常识，一个地区通常有多种不同的习俗，所以这里要用复数形式customs。故填customs。 23．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。此处使用动名词earning作主语。故填earning。 24．We are all asked to show our (identify) card or a passport before boarding the plane 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：句意：登机前我们都被要求出示身份证或护照。“身份证”为identity card，其中identity为名词作定语。故填identity。 25． (select) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 【答案】Selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯蒂芬2009年入选NBA，加入了金州勇士队。此处Stephen与select之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Selected。 26．Before the match, no one imagined that he (win). 【答案】would win 【详解】考查时态。句意：在比赛前，没人能想到他会赢。根据句意和句中Before the match可知，从句中win发生在主句谓语动词imagined之后，应用过去将来时。故填would win。 27．My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. 【答案】stuffed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我的班长站在门口，双手插在口袋里。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语his hands之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填stuffed。 28．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. 【答案】would graduate 【详解】考查时态。句意：彼得说他女儿明年六月大学毕业。根据后文the next June可知为将来时，此处主句said为一般过去时，从句用过去将来时。故填would graduate。 29．The Tibetan antelopes are (hunt) illegally for their valuable fur now. 【答案】being hunted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：藏羚羊现在因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。动词hunt和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和空前are可知，空处应填being hunted，构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填being hunted。 30．I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet. 【答案】honoured 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我非常荣幸能就健康饮食发表演讲。feel honoured to do sth.意为“对做某事感到荣幸”，honoured为过去分词，作表语。故填honoured。 二、单词拼写 31．I want to make a good (印象) on my new classmates. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给我的新同学留下一个好印象。此处为冠词a与形容词good共同修饰空格处的名词，作动词make的宾语。根据汉语提示“印象”，应为名词impression。make a good impression on sb. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下好印象”，符合句意。故填impression。 32．This young writer spent half a year creating a novel for the new (一代) that reflects the life of contemporary young people. 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻作家花了半年时间为新一代创作了一部反映当代年轻人生活的小说。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词generation“一代”，由语境可知，此处特指新一代，应用名词单数形式作宾语。故填generation。 33．It’s so (方便) to be able to compare the prices from different online shops before I buy. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我购买之前，能够比较不同网店的价格是非常方便的。根据汉语提示“方便”，可知应填形容词convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 34．We need to wear (正式的) clothes like suits or dresses to the school graduation ceremony. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要穿正式的衣服，比如西装或连衣裙去参加学校的毕业典礼。根据汉语提示“正式的”，对应的英文形容词是 formal，作定语修饰名词clothes。故填formal。 35．I will be waiting for you at the (入口) to the library. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我会在图书馆入口处等你。根据汉语提示“入口”可知，用名词entrance，作at的宾语，特指图书馆的入口，应用单数形式。故填entrance。 36．The dove (象征着) peace in many cultures. 【答案】represents 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在许多文化中，鸽子象征着和平。根据汉语提示“象征着”可知，此处为动词represent，句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the dove，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 37．The Irish landscape has long been a (来源) of inspiration to artists. 【答案】source 【详解】考查名词。句意：爱尔兰的风景长期以来一直是艺术家灵感的来源。此处作表语，且空前有不定冠词a，应使用可数名词单数形式，根据汉语提示“来源”，对应的名词为source，a source of inspiration意为“灵感的来源”。故填source。 38． (浪漫主义的) emotions were expressed in poems, stories, art and music. 【答案】Romantic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：浪漫的情感表现在诗歌、故事、艺术和音乐中。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词Romantic“浪漫主义的”作定语修饰emotions，满足句意要求。首字母大写。故填Romantic。 39．We see the Chinese players embracing, with (眼泪) of happiness in their eyes. 【答案】tears 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们看到中国选手们相互拥抱，眼中满是幸福的泪水。根据汉语提示可知用名词tear，作宾语，结合语境可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填tears。 40．Our (每年的) school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. 【答案】annual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每年一度的学校科技节于周五结束，这次活动依然充满了乐趣。根据汉语提示“每年的”可知，本空需用形容词annual，修饰school Science Festival，作前置定语。故填annual。 三、完成句子 41．他因投身慈善事业而赢得声誉 He his devotion to charity work. 【答案】 earned a reputation for 【详解】考查固定短语与时态。表示“赢得声誉”用固定短语earn a reputation for，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式earned。故填earned a reputation for。 42．玛丽是我们全班的骄傲。 Mary is great to our class. 【答案】 a honour 【详解】考查名词短语。根据中文提示“骄傲”，此处需表达“某人是……的骄傲”这一含义，应填入固定短语“a great honour”，“be a great honour to...” 为常用短语，意为 “是……的极大骄傲”，故填 a；honour。 43．当女孩听到这个消息时, 她的心很痛, 泪流满面地放声大哭。 When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and . 【答案】she cried with a burst of tears 【详解】考查动词时态和介词短语。根据前文的heard以及ached可知，and与前文构成并列应该使用一般过去时；表示“她放声大哭”用she cried；表示“泪流满面”用介词短语with a burst of tears。故答案为she cried with a burst of tears。 44．尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑, 但他相信梦想一定会实现。 Although he had to by others, he believed that his dream . 【答案】 stand being laughed at would come true 【详解】考查短语及时态：“忍受做某事”表达为stand doing sth.，had to后用动词原形，“嘲笑”表达为laugh at，这里“他”是“被嘲笑”，所以用被动形式being laughed at。“主句he believed是一般过去时，从句动作“梦想实现”相对于过去的“相信”这个动作，是将来会发生的，所以用过去将来时，“实现”表达为come true，其过去将来时形式为would come true 。故填stand being laughed at would come true。 45．Every morning he walks for an hour. 每天早晨他在户外散步一个小时。 【答案】in the open air 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“在户外”可用介词短语in the open air，作状语。故填in the open air。 46．Yuan Longping was honoured . 袁隆平因为对国家的贡献而受到尊重。 【答案】for the great contribution to his country 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“因为……而受到尊重”用be honoured for...，for后接原因。表示“对……的巨大贡献”用great contribution to...，此处为特指，用定冠词the修饰。表示“他的国家”用his country。故填for the great contribution to his country。 47． , but I don’t see what he can do. 他很想赚点钱，但我看不出他能做些什么。 【答案】He wants very much to earn some money 【详解】考查时态及非谓语动词。表示“他”用he，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。表示“很想”用want very much，结合don’t see可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用wants。表示“赚点钱”用earn some money，用不定式，作宾语。故填He wants very much to earn some money。 48．我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 I stepped outside and . 【答案】pulled up my collar against the cold fog 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“拉起衣领”可用pull up my collar；表示“抵御寒雾”可用against the cold foggy。结合上文并列谓语stepped可知为一般过去时。故填pulled up my collar against the cold fog。 49．刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 In a flash, . 【答案】lightning and thunder broke out 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“电闪雷鸣”描述的是闪电和雷声突然发生的情景。“闪电”是 lightning，“雷声”是 thunder，“爆发、突然发生” 是break out。根据句意可知，句子时态应用一般过去时。故填lightning and thunder broke out。 50．暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动人心的乐章。 , hit the glass, and played exciting music. 【答案】Heavy rain pounded on the roof 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“暴雨”应用heavy rain；表示“猛烈地砸”应用pound，谓语动词；表示“在屋顶上”应用on the roof；结合下文并列谓语“hit”和“played”可知，使用一般过去时，首字母大写。故填Heavy rain pounded on the roof。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 51 (continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally 52 (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, 53 documented roots dating back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. 54 the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场). The opening ceremony featured 55 striking procession (队列) of over 1, 000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly 56 (release) arrows, became popular online content. Despite weather-related delays to some events, 57 (enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone 58 (welcome) over 200, 000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million)  — a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam 59 (powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread 60 (participate) and appreciation. 【答案】 51．continues 52．recognized 53．with 54．Although/Though/While 55．a 56．releasing 57．enthusiasm 58．had welcomed 59．powerfully 60．participation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍内蒙古那达慕节的文化意义、活动特色及经济影响。通过“三艺”(摔跤、赛马、射箭)展现蒙古族传统文化，同时体现活动对旅游经济的促进作用。 51．考查动词时态。句意：这项内蒙古自治区蒙古族文化的盛事每年夏天持续吸引大量当地群众和游客。根据时间状语“each summer”可知，此处描述定期发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“The vibrant Naadam festival”为单数，谓语动词continue需用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 52．考查形容词。句意：这个国家公认的非物质文化遗产项目在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，通过其历史悠久的“三大男子运动”：Bokh(蒙古摔跤)、赛马和射箭来庆祝力量、勇气和传统，其历史可以追溯到800年前。分析句子结构可知，空处单词与nationally一同修饰后面的名词短语intangible cultural heritage event。动词recognize与其修饰的名词event之间是被动关系，因此需用过去分词转化的形容词作前置定语。故填recognized。 53．考查介词。这个国家公认的非物质文化遗产项目在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，通过其历史悠久的“三大男子运动”：Bokh (蒙古摔跤)、赛马和射箭来庆祝力量、勇气和传统，其历史可以追溯到800年前。此句为with复合结构，即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”，在句中作伴随状语。其中documented roots作宾语，dating back 800 years作宾语补足语。故填with。 54．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管大雨给一些游客带来了泥泞的环境，但在草原上，降雨被认为是吉祥的，象征着牲畜和牧场的繁荣。分析空前后的句子可知，前半句“大雨给游客造成了泥泞”和后半句“降雨在草原上被认为是吉祥的”之间是转折或让步关系。因此句首需用表示“尽管，虽然”的连词Although或Though或While来引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 55．考查冠词。句意：开幕式上，1000多名牧民和512名穿着传统服装、赤裸上身的摔跤手组成了引人注目的游行队伍。空后procession是一个可数名词单数，且表示泛指。其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头。因此需用不定冠词a。故填a。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：女骑手全速抓哈达、弓箭手迅速射出箭等动态瞬间在网上很受欢迎。空处所在的短语与前面的female riders grabbing hada scarves并列，共同作为such as的宾语，用来举例说明Dynamic moments。名词archers与动词release之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填releasing。 57．考查名词。句意：尽管由于天气原因，一些活动推迟了，但人们的热情仍然很高。空处在句中作主语，谓语动词是remained。enthusiastic是形容词，需要将其转换为名词形式enthusiasm“热情”，不可数。故填enthusiasm。 58．考查时态。句意：事实证明，该节日具有巨大的经济效益：截至7月21日上午，仅主会场就接待了20多万人次，收入超过6000万元(840万美元)，同比增长40%。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语by the morning of July 21(到7月21日早上为止)是一个典型的过去完成时的标志。它表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时：had + 过去分词。故填had welcomed。 59．考查副词。句意：那达慕有力地代表了蒙古的遗产和精神，得到了广泛的参与和欣赏。空处单词用来修饰谓语动词represents。powerful是形容词，需要将其转换为副词形式powerfully“强有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。 60．考查名词。句意：那达慕有力地代表了蒙古的遗产和精神，得到了广泛的参与和欣赏。空处单词由形容词widespread修饰，并与and后面的名词appreciation构成并列关系，共同作动词drawing的宾语。participate是动词，此处需要其名词形式participation“参与”。故填participation。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Changzhou Yan” is a traditional feast unique to the Miao and Dong ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province, China. It is named 61 its long tables (“changzhuo” means “long table” in Chinese). This cultural event is often arranged in rows that stretch for hundreds of meters through village streets or courtyards. However, 62 makes the Changzhou Yan unique is not just its long tables but the spirit of unity. The feast, held during important festivals, weddings, or when communities gather to honor distinguished guests, 63 (serve) as a vivid display of ethnic hospitality where entire villages unite to share food, music, and dance. 64 (dress) in traditional costumes, villagers serve guests with local dishes, including sour fish soup, rice, smoked meats, and various pickled vegetables (泡菜). One of the most 65 (memory) aspects of the Changzhou Yan is the “block-the-way wine” tradition. As guests make their way down the long table, they are greeted by locals, usually women, 66 offer them cups of homemade rice wine. Guests are often expected 67 (drink) before continuing, which creates a joyful and interactive experience. The feast, 68 (feature) traditional folk songs and Lusheng music, also boosts the joyful festive atmosphere. More than just a meal, the Changzhou Yan is a living expression of Guizhou's cultural richness, reflecting values of community, 69 (generous), and heritage. Participating in this cultural event is 70 unforgettable way to experience the warmth and traditions of ethnic life in Guizhou. Whether you're a local or a traveler, once participating in it, you're sure to obtain emotional resonance. 【答案】 61．for 62．what 63．serves 64．Dressed 65．memorable 66．who 67．to drink 68．featuring 69．generosity 70．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州苗族和侗族特有的传统盛宴长桌宴，包括其名称由来、举办场景、特色环节及所承载的文化价值。 61．考查介词。句意：它因使用长条状餐桌（“长桌”在中文里意为“长的桌子”）而得名。空处为介词形式，意为“因为”，用介词“for”。故填for。 62．考查主语从句。句意：但让长桌宴独具特色的，并非只有长条餐桌，更在于其蕴含的团结精神。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少主语，用“what”引导。故填what。 63．考查谓语动词。句意：长桌宴通常在重要节日、婚礼举办，或村寨集体宴请贵宾时举行。它是民族好客之道的生动体现——全村人齐聚一堂，共享美食、共赏歌舞。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，在陈述客观事实，本句为一般现在时；主语为“the feast”，单数，和动词“serve”之间为主动关系。故填serves。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：村民们身着传统服饰，为宾客端上当地特色菜肴，包括酸汤鱼、米饭、熏肉以及各类泡菜。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“villagers”和动词“dress”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Dressed。 65．考查形容词。句意：长桌宴最令人难忘的环节之一，是“拦门酒”传统。修饰名词“aspect”用形容词形式，意为“令人难忘的”。故填memorable。 66．考查定语从句。句意：当宾客沿着长桌行走时，会受到当地人（通常是女性）的迎接，她们会向宾客递上自家酿制的米酒。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“women”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：宾客通常需饮酒后才能继续前行，这一环节营造出欢乐且互动性十足的氛围。空处为非谓语动词形式担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：be expected to do…，意为“期待……”，符合句意。故填to drink。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场盛宴还伴有传统民歌与芦笙演奏，进一步烘托出欢乐的节庆气氛。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the feast”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 69．考查名词。句意：长桌宴远不止是一顿饭，它是贵州文化魅力的鲜活载体，体现着社群团结、慷慨好客与文化传承的价值理念。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“慷慨”。不可数名词。故填generosity。 70．考查冠词。句意：参与这一文化活动，是体验贵州少数民族生活温情与传统的难忘方式。修饰名词“way”，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 单词变形 1．decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→ n．装饰；装修 2．impression n．印象；感想；影响，效果→ v．给……留下深刻印象 → adj.令人印象深刻的 3．entrance n．入口；进入，出场；准许加入；进入权→ v．进入 4．occasion n．时刻；时机；特殊场合→ adj.偶然的；偶尔的→ adv.偶然；有时 5．formal adj.适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的→ adj.非正式的；不正规的 6．tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→ adj.传统上的→ adv.传统上 7．select vt.选择，挑选→ n．选择，挑选 8．promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→ n．促进，推动；促销；晋升 9．observe vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝→ n．观察；监视 10．previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→ adv.先前地；早先 11．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→ n．定居者；移民 → n．解决；定居点 12．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，省事的；实用的→ n.方便，便利；便利设施 13．represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→ n．代表；典型人物 adj.有代表性的；典型的 14．fortune n．机会，运气；巨款；命运→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地 一、单句语法填空 1．With lots of difficult problems (settle), the new manager worked far into night. 2．My (fly) was an hour late. 3．The teacher’s patient and humorous teaching style helped her make a deep (impress) on the students. 4．In our country, the Spring Festival (observe) as an important part of life. 5．After months of careful research and comparison, the committee finally made their decision, only (select) the most ill-behaved candidate for the position. 6． How can I look back upon the (impress) left upon me by that walk under the waters? 7．In times of crisis, we often realize that the (precious) things in life are not necessarily something tangible, but rather our health and relationships. 8．My heart was almost (tear) apart after she said those words. 9．Social customs provide a vital link between (generate). 10．His sudden took everyone by surprise. (enter) 11．In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their (fortunate). 12．She decided that she would (memory) where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. 13．I was very pleased (represent) my school to take part in the English speaking contest. 14．First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning (tradition) Chinese. 15．Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. 16．Li Bai is regarded as the greatest (romance) poet of the Tang Dynasty. 17．People who live in the city dream of having easy access to modern transportation so that life will be easier and more (convenience). 18．The non-profit organization’s (form) goals are to promote diversity and inclusion in the study of sharks. 19．With more and more immigrants (settle) in Guangzhou every year, the population is expected to become increasingly diverse. 20．He was about (tell) her the truth when she interrupted him with a question. 21．Many (tradition) are associated with religious festivals. 22．Each region has its unique (custom). 23．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 24．We are all asked to show our (identify) card or a passport before boarding the plane 25． (select) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. 26．Before the match, no one imagined that he (win). 27．My monitor stood at the door with his hands (stuff) into the pockets. 28．Peter said that his daughter (graduate) from university the next June. 29．The Tibetan antelopes are (hunt) illegally for their valuable fur now. 30．I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet. 二、单词拼写 31．I want to make a good (印象) on my new classmates. 32．This young writer spent half a year creating a novel for the new (一代) that reflects the life of contemporary young people. 33．It’s so (方便) to be able to compare the prices from different online shops before I buy. 34．We need to wear (正式的) clothes like suits or dresses to the school graduation ceremony. 35．I will be waiting for you at the (入口) to the library. 36．The dove (象征着) peace in many cultures. 37．The Irish landscape has long been a (来源) of inspiration to artists. 38． (浪漫主义的) emotions were expressed in poems, stories, art and music. 39．We see the Chinese players embracing, with (眼泪) of happiness in their eyes. 40．Our (每年的) school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun. 三、完成句子 41．他因投身慈善事业而赢得声誉 He his devotion to charity work. 42．玛丽是我们全班的骄傲。 Mary is great to our class. 43．当女孩听到这个消息时, 她的心很痛, 泪流满面地放声大哭。 When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and . 44．尽管他不得不忍受他人的嘲笑, 但他相信梦想一定会实现。 Although he had to by others, he believed that his dream . 45．Every morning he walks for an hour. 每天早晨他在户外散步一个小时。 46．Yuan Longping was honoured . 袁隆平因为对国家的贡献而受到尊重。 47． , but I don’t see what he can do. 他很想赚点钱，但我看不出他能做些什么。 48．我走到外面，拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。 I stepped outside and . 49．刹那间，电闪雷鸣。 In a flash, . 50．暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上，冲击着玻璃，奏出激动人心的乐章。 , hit the glass, and played exciting music. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 51 (continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally 52 (recognize) intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through its historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, 53 documented roots dating back 800 years. The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. 54 the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场). The opening ceremony featured 55 striking procession (队列) of over 1, 000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves at full speed and archers swiftly 56 (release) arrows, became popular online content. Despite weather-related delays to some events, 57 (enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone 58 (welcome) over 200, 000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million)  — a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam 59 (powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread 60 (participate) and appreciation. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “Changzhou Yan” is a traditional feast unique to the Miao and Dong ethnic minorities in Guizhou Province, China. It is named 61 its long tables (“changzhuo” means “long table” in Chinese). This cultural event is often arranged in rows that stretch for hundreds of meters through village streets or courtyards. However, 62 makes the Changzhou Yan unique is not just its long tables but the spirit of unity. The feast, held during important festivals, weddings, or when communities gather to honor distinguished guests, 63 (serve) as a vivid display of ethnic hospitality where entire villages unite to share food, music, and dance. 64 (dress) in traditional costumes, villagers serve guests with local dishes, including sour fish soup, rice, smoked meats, and various pickled vegetables (泡菜). One of the most 65 (memory) aspects of the Changzhou Yan is the “block-the-way wine” tradition. As guests make their way down the long table, they are greeted by locals, usually women, 66 offer them cups of homemade rice wine. Guests are often expected 67 (drink) before continuing, which creates a joyful and interactive experience. The feast, 68 (feature) traditional folk songs and Lusheng music, also boosts the joyful festive atmosphere. More than just a meal, the Changzhou Yan is a living expression of Guizhou's cultural richness, reflecting values of community, 69 (generous), and heritage. Participating in this cultural event is 70 unforgettable way to experience the warmth and traditions of ethnic life in Guizhou. Whether you're a local or a traveler, once participating in it, you're sure to obtain emotional resonance. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $