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Module 11 Photos 1. You bet! You bet.的确; 当然是日常交际用语, 表示 同意前面所说的内容, 常用于口语中. 相当于Certainly./OK. bet V.打赌 bet-bet-bet 打赌 现在分词 betting 他把所有钱都花在了赌马上。 He spends all his money betting on the horses. Will you do any cleaning in the park this Saturday? _! I do so every Saturday. A.Nice work B. No shouting C.You bet D.In with achance 2. The thing is, he's really good. the thing is 事情是.问题是; 重要的 口语中的惯用表达。常作为插入语,意为“问题是,答案是”。 我想把我手表扔了。问题是,它对我而言很有意义。 I want to throw away the old watch.The thing is, it means something to me. I'm sorry I'm late.The_is,the traffic is very busy at the moment. thing the trouble is 麻烦是 the truth is 事实是 the point is 关键是 事实是,你越努力越幸运。 The truth is , the harder you work, the luckier you will be. 3.And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year. general adj整体的; 普遍的 in general 通常; 大体上; 一般而言 女性通常比男性长寿。 Woman lives longer than man in general. generally adv 普遍地 Generally speaking 一般来说 一般来说,狗比猫大。 Generally speaking, a dog is bigger than a cat. the general population 总人口 a general manager 总经理 the general plan 总计划 这是一本普通杂志。 This is a general magazine. 4.And the general standard of the competition is much higher this year. standard cn 标准, 水准 standard adj. standard set a standard 设立标准 reach/meet a standard 达到/符合标准 raise/ improve a standard提高标准 我们的生活水平提高了。 Our living standards have improved. 学生必须达到确定的标准,否则无法通过。 Students have to reach a certain standard or they won’t pass. 他们的工作不达标。 Their work is not up to standard. 5. I have a feeling that we can solve these little difficulties. feeling cn 感觉; 直觉; 看法,感情 feelings pl.情感; 感情 我不想伤害她的感情。 I don’t want to hurt her feelings. hurt sb's feelings 伤害某人的感情 a feeling of…的感觉 这给了我一种满足感 It gave me a feeling of satisfaction. feeling un. 知觉 事故发生后,他的腿没有知觉了。 After the accident ,he had no feeling in his legs. difficulty是difficult的名词形式,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词:当difficulty表示抽象的“困难”“费力” 时,是一个不可数名词;当指具体的“难题”、“难处”时,是一个可数名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 without difficulty 轻而易举地 be in difficulty 处境困难 get/run into difficulty 陷入困境 他毫不费力地完成了工作。 He finished the work without difficulty. The Great Wall is too high .I have difficulty _(climb) it alone. climbing 6. Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently. add A to B 把A加到B add to 增加 add up 把....加起来 add up to 总计为,合计 她在茶里加了糖。 She added sugar to her tea. 手机增加了我们的乐趣。 The mobile phone added to our enjoyment. 请把我需要支付的钱加起来。 帐单加起来一共是多少? Please add up the money that I need to pay. How much does the bill add up to? 6. Take some photos of Beijing and add some photos of Cambridge that you took recently. recently常用于现在完成时或一般过去时,其形容词形式是recent,意为“最近的;近来的”。 彼得最近英语进步很大。 Peter has made great progress in English recently. 我最近睡得不好。 I haven’t slept well recently. 8. I’m sure you’re in with a chance! 我肯定你有获胜的机会! be in with a chance是非正式英式英语,表示“有可能;有机会”。 后常接of doing sth. 我想我有机会得到这份工作。 I think I'm in with a chance of getting the job. 我认为我们很有可能打败他们。 I think we’re in with a good chance of beating them. give sb a chance 给某人一个机会 have a chance to do sth 有做某事的机会 by chance = by accident 偶然; 碰巧 7. What about that photo of my cousin flying kites with Chinese kids … V-ing短语(flying kites …)作定语要放在被修饰词(my cousin)之后。 注意:单个V-ing作定语常放在被修饰词之前。如: China is a developing country. V-ing作定语,意义上相当于 一个定语从句,表示正在进行的动作或主动的动作。如: The man reading a novel is my father. = The man who is reading a novel is my father. 1.The place where the accident happened in is an old hospital. 2. Do you know the boy who sister is Lingling? 3The writer and his novels which I told you about are popular. 4. Who is the girl who has gone to Guiyang? 5. Can you tell me the reason that you were late? that/which whose that that why 6.I have lost my bag, that I like very much. 7.This is the company in that he worked before. 8. This is the first gift which I received here. 9. What’s that that is lying on the floor? 10. The only thing which can help you is working. which that which that which Complete the sentences with which or who. 1. All the women _ were working in that factory were from the countryside. 2. Most of the cars _ were stolen haven't been found yet. 3. The magazine _ I am reading is newly published. 4. The man _ is wearing glasses is my father. 5. The present _ I received was from my pen friend. who which which who which He has no difficulty _ (choose) his own partner. 2. The general standard of the competition is much _ (high) this year. 3. We received a letter form him _ (recent). 4. I have a _ (feel) that she has something to say. 5. This year our school is much _(beautiful) than it was last year. choosing higher recently feeling more beautiful 1. I've lost all _ in my legs. A. head B. thought C. words D. feeling 2. Did you have any difficulty _ your way to the hotel? A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 3. _ general, German cars are very reliable (可靠的). A. On B. In C. For D. At 4. They asked the waiter to _ the bills. A. add up B. put on C. live on D. hurry up 5. — Are you coming to my birthday party?—— A. You bet! B. Never mind. C. Much better! D. Not at all. 6. The actress is already 50, but she looks _ than she really is. A. young B. more young C. more younger D. much younger 7. — I don't think I will win the game. — If you try your best, you will be _. A. in with a chance B. out of danger C. in trouble D. in danger 8. Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu? A. he B. whom C. who D. which 9. Studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop students' ability. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 10. You can't imagine the difficulty I have _a meal. A. make B. making C. to make D. made sth belong to sb 某物属于某人 不可用于进行时和被动语态. Eg: 这本书属于我。 This book belongs to me. 【Review】 more than 的用法和意义. more than + num 超过, 多于 more than + n 不仅仅是, 不只是 more than + adj 非常, 十分. eg:教室里有超过40名学生。 (1) There are more than 40 students in classroom. eg:他不仅是一名老师。 (2) He is more than a teacher. He is more a teacher than a doctor. (3) He is more than selfish. =over =very eg:与其说他是个医生不如说他是一名老师。 朗读;宣读 代中名任意 eg: 他非常自私。 be pleased with sb / sth 对 … 感到满意 Eg: 她对新房间很满意. be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 Eg: 我们乐意帮助那些处于困境的人。 We’re pleased to help the people in trouble. ≈ be satisfied/happy with She was pleased with her new room. please v.“请”、pleased adj.“高兴的”、 pleasant adj.“令人愉快的”、pleasing adj.“令人愉快的” pleasure n.“快乐” 2.用please的适当形式填空 1). —Thank you for coming to see me. —It’s a _. 2). He is very _ to see the progress we are making. 3). We spent a very _ evening. pleasure pleased pleasant 3.我很高兴认识他。 I’m _ _ know him. 4.老师对我们的家庭作业感到满意 The teacher _ _ _ our homework. 5.从他人手中收到礼物是一件令人高兴的事。 _ _ _to receive a gift from others. 7.你决定来我很高兴。 I _ very _ _ you’ve decided to come. pleased to is pleased with It’s a pleasure am pleased that compare A with B 把A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A 比作B compared with 和…相比 Eg: Lisa把棉花(cotton)和丝绸作比较,然后她发现棉花更便宜。 Lisa compared cotton with silk, and she found cotton is cheap. 与丝绸比起来,棉花更便宜。 在句中作状语. 在句中作谓语. Compared with silk, cotton is cheap. even though=even if 即使, 尽管 Eg: 尽管他很累,他还是帮我完成了工作。 Even though/ if he was tired, he helped me with my work. even though=even if >= although (书)= though 引导让步状语从句 不能与but 连用 fifteen-year-old 复合形容词 “十五岁的” Eg: 一座5米长的桥 一次15分钟的谈话 a 5-meter-long bridge a fifteen-minute talk rush v. 快速冲进,猛冲 rush n. 仓促, 匆忙, 高峰期 Someone inside the building _ out. 大楼里有个人冲了出来。 The men left in a _. 男人们匆匆离开了。 rushed rush 冲出... 赶忙做某事 匆匆到 rush out of sp. rush to do sth. in a rush=in a hurry rush to sp... Eg: 我们应该保护儿童免遭暴力 (violence) 。 We’re supposed to protect children against/from violence. protection n. 保护;防卫 protect sth. against/from sth. 保护…;使…不受… 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 我们愿意保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。 We’re willing to _ _ wild animals. 2. 你最好戴上太阳镜,来保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 You’d better wear sunglasses to _ your eyes _ sunshine. 3. Alice wants to buy a pair of sunglasses to protect herself_ the sun. A. for B. under C. with D. against protect from/against protect from/against 语义 侧重点 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 try to do sth 设法/试图去做某事 强调结果,事情已经成功 强调过程,能否成功不确定 congratulations n. 庆祝, 祝贺 congratulations (to sb) (on sth) (因某事)(向某人表示)祝贺 Eg: 祝贺您取得了好成绩。 Congratulations to you on your good marks. congratulate v 庆祝, 祝贺 congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 用thank you 回答 thank sb for (doing) sth = thanks for (doing) sth 因(做)某事感谢某人 e.g.: 感谢你的帮助。 Thank you for your help. thanks to sb/sth 感谢;幸亏; 由于 eg:感谢赢得一等奖的运动员。 Thanks to the player who won the first place. eg: 多亏了你的帮助,我们成功了。 Thanks to your help, we were successful. 多亏了我的老师,我通过了考试。 Thanks to my teacher , I passed the exam. 相当于because of = Thanks for your help. 1. _the house next door,this one seems like a palace. A. Compared with B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. According to 2. the government’s efforts, our life is becoming better and better. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. According to D. Thanks to (1) present v. 授予; 呈递; 表达 present sb with sth = present sth to sb 把…授予/赠送给某人 (2)present n. 礼物 /目前;现在 (3) present adj. 出席的;现在的;当前的;存在的 be present at 出席.... Eg:多少人出席了会议? How many people were present at the meeting? Eg:她赠予Tom 一套家具。 She _ Tom _a set of furniture. =She _ a set of furniture _ Tom. presented with presented to =gift absent at present 目前/现在 1.Tim saved two students in the fire. The headmaster will _ the prize to him at the meeting. A. promise B. practise C. prepare D. present 2. 我的朋友送给我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。 My friend gave me a beautiful fan _ _ _. 3. 上次参加会议的人比这次多。 More people _ _ the meeting last time than this time. 4. 他们现在正在参观巴黎。 They are visiting Paris _ _. as a present were presented at present 1. Boys and girls, don't _ out of the classroom after school. A. take B. show C. rush D. carry 2. We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _ the sun. A. to B. against C. in D. for 3. People often compare the children _ flowers. A. with B. on C. at D. to 4. _ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 5. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training. A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month 6. His mother was _ happy to hear that he got a job in the big company. A. much B. much more C. more D. more than 7. . — Are you pleased _ the food here? — Yes, I have got used _ the life here. A. by; for B. with; to C. at; with D. to; in 8. Will you present this prize _ him? A. to B. on C. for D. in 9. Congratulations _ the winner who has won the first prize. A. to B. on C. in D. with 10. — Why are you so worried? — I've lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A. what B. who C. whose D. which 11. Who _ this bike belong to? A. was B. is C. does D. has 12. The boy _ is flying a kite in the playground is my little brother. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 13. The old man walked into our small restaurant _ a snowy morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of . 下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正。 1. I’m very pleasant with my exam results. _ 2. An eight-years-old boy was seriously injured in the accident. _ 3. Thank to everyone who came out today, even in the rain. _ pleased eight-year-old Thanks rush headmaster blouse tonight winner singers presented protecting Congratulations to which/that was taken even though/if Compared with reading out . 根据句意用恰当的介词填空。 1. Both girls were pleased _ their new hairstyles. 2. Accidents can happen easily _ snowy evenings. 3. How do you usually give your thanks _ your parents? 4. The club was started by a group _ students who enjoyed reading. 5. If you walk _ the road when the traffic light is red, your face and ID number will be shown on the screen. with on to of on a group of 一组;一群 $